Master: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Master means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

1) The Master (of everything) is denoted by the Sanskrit term Guru, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to Vāmadeva: “[...] [Now], I shall define the nature of that highest, mind-free absorption which arises for those devoted to constant practice. [...] [The Yogin] whose mind has disappeared for twenty-six days obtains sovereignty over the world, by which he becomes the master of all (viśva-guru). [...]”.

2) (Being the) Master (of the sun, etc.) is denoted by the Sanskrit term Niyoktṛ or Niyoktṛtva, according to verse 10.16 of Sureśvarācārya’s Mānasollāsa.—Accordingly, “By merely his own will, [the Yogin] is the agent of creation, preservation and destruction of worlds and the master (niyoktṛtva) of the sun and so on. This is called [the Siddhi of] sovereignty”.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Languages of India and abroad

Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Master in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) a teacher, master; ~[rana] befitting or like a school-teacher..—master (मास्टर) is alternatively transliterated as Māsṭara.

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