Maran, Māraṉ, Maraṇ, Māṟaṉ: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Maran means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Hindi, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

Source: academia.edu: Dvādaśa-mūrti in Tamil Tradition

Māṟan (மாறந்) is another name for Nammāḻvār: one of the twelve Āḻvār saints of Tamil Nadu, India.—Nammāḻvār, in Tamil Vaiṣṇava tradition, comes next to Tirumaṅkkai in as far as the contribution to Indian sacred literature is concerned. [...] Nammāḻvār was known as Māṟan, Caṭakōpaṉ, Caṭāri and Tiruppuḷiyāḻvār. He was by birth a veḷḷāḷa (landlord or serf). He is considered a manifestation of Viṣvaksena, Tamil Cēṉai-mutaliyār. His disciple was  Maturakavi, a Brāhmaṇa.

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

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India history and geography

Source: academia.edu: Minor Chiefs and "Hero" in Ancient Tamilakam

Māṟaṉ is a name related to the historical geography and rulers of ancient Tamil Nadu, occuring in Sangam literature such as the Akanāṉūṟu and the Puṟanāṉūṟu.—Notes: Īntūr-kiḻāṉ Tōyaṉ (Puṟam. 180), Tattumāṟaṉ (Puṟam. 360)

Source: Institut Français de Pondichéry: The Shaivite legends of Kanchipuram

Māraṉ (மாரன்) (in Tamil) refers to Mara in Sanskrit, and represents one of the proper nouns mentioned in the Kanchipuranam, which narrates the Shaivite Legends of Kanchipuram—an ancient and sacred district in Tamil Nadu (India). The Kanchipuranam (mentioning Māraṉ) reminds us that Kanchipuram represents an important seat of Hinduism where Vaishnavism and Shaivism have co-existed since ancient times.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Maran in Nepal is the name of a plant defined with Flacourtia jangomas in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Flacourtia cataphracta Wall. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Nomenclator Botanicus (1821)
· Species Plantarum. (1806)
· Numer. List (6774)
· Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (1845)
· FBI (1872)
· Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie (1825)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Maran, for example health benefits, chemical composition, diet and recipes, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, side effects, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Maran in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) death, demise, expiration; mortality; -[dara] rate of mortality; ~[dharma/shila] mortal; -[bhaya/bhiti] thanatophobia; -[shaiya] death bed..—maran (मरण) is alternatively transliterated as Maraṇa.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Mārān (ಮಾರಾನ್):—[verb] to face in opposition; to meet in hostility or defiance; to confront.

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Māṟān (ಮಾಱಾನ್):—[verb] to face in opposition; to meet in hostility or defiance; to confront.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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