Mand, Maṇḍ: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Mand means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

Māṃḍ (मांड्) (in Hindi) refers to Usāmaṇa, or “rice-water” and represents one of 21 kinds of liquids (which the Jain mendicant should consider before rejecting or accepting them), according to the “Sajjhāya ekavīsa pāṇī nī” (dealing with the Monastic Discipline section of Jain Canonical literature) included in the collection of manuscripts at the ‘Vincenzo Joppi’ library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.—This topic is explained with reference to the first aṅga (i.e. Ācārāṅgasūtra). This matter is distributed over the end of section 7 and the beginning of section 8 of the Piṇḍesaṇā chapter. [...] The technical terms [e.g., māṃḍ] used here are either borrowed from the Prakrit or rendered into the vernacular equivalents.—Note: Usāmaṇa is known in Prakrit as āyāma and in Hindi as osāmaṇa or māṃḍ.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Maṇḍ (मण्ड्).—I. 1 P., 1 U. (maṇḍati, maṇḍayati-te, maṇḍita)

1) To adorn, decorate; प्रभवति मण्डयितुं वधूरनङ्गः (prabhavati maṇḍayituṃ vadhūranaṅgaḥ) Kirātārjunīya 1.59; Bk. 1.23.

2) To rejoice. -II. 1 Ā. (maṇḍate)

1) To clothe, dress.

2) To surround, encompass.

3) To distribute, divide.

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Mand (मन्द्).—1 Ā. (mandate) (mostly Vedic)

1) To be drunk.

2) To be glad, to rejoice.

3) To languish, be languid.

4) To shine.

5) To move slowly, loiter, tarry.

6) To be praised or celebrated.

7) To praise.

8) To sleep,

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Maṇḍ (मण्ड्).— (akin to mad, mand, probably a [denominative.] based on a lost signification of mandra), † i. 1, [Ātmanepada.] 1. To dress. 2. To divide. † i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] To adorn one’s self. i. 10, [Parasmaipada.] (in epic poetry also [Ātmanepada.], Mahābhārata 1, 7572), 1. To adorn, [Pañcatantra] 255, 16. 2. † To exhilarate. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. maṇḍita, Adorned, Chr. 29, 31; [Pañcatantra] 51, 15. Comp. A-, adj. not adorned, [Nala] 16, 17.

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Mand (मन्द्).— (from mad), i. 1, [Ātmanepada.] 1. † To get drunk. 2. To rejoice. 3. To praise. 4. To sleep. † 5. To languish. † 6. To move slowly. † 7. To shine.

— Cf. probably [Latin] mundus; [Old High German.] mandjan, to rejoice.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Maṇḍ (मण्ड्).—maṇḍayati [participle] maṇḍita deck, adorn, embellish, glorify.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Maṇḍ (मण्ड्):—[class] 1. [Parasmaipada] maṇḍati, to deck, adorn, [Dhātupāṭha ix, 36];

— [Ātmanepada] maṇḍate, to distribute or to clothe[, viii, 19] :—[Causal] maṇḍayati ([Epic] also te), to adorn, decorate ([Ātmanepada] one’s self, [Pāṇini 3-1, 87], [vArttika] 18, [Patañjali]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.;

—to glorify, extol, [Prasannarāghava];

—to rejoice, exhilarate, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) Mand (मन्द्):—1. mand (cf. √2. mad) [class] 1. [Ātmanepada] ([Dhātupāṭha ii, 12]) mandate ([Vedic or Veda] also [Parasmaipada] ti; [perfect tense] mamanda, dat, amamanduḥ, [Ṛg-veda]; [Aorist] mandus, dāna; amandīt, mandiṣṭa, [ib.]; [subjunctive] mandiṣat [grammar]; Prec. mandiṣīmahi, [Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā]; [future] manditā, diṣyate [grammar]; [infinitive mood] mandadhyai, [Ṛg-veda]),

2) —to rejoice, be glad or delighted, be drunk or intoxicated ([literally] and [figuratively]), [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā];

2) — ([Parasmaipada]) to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, inflame, inspirit, [Ṛg-veda];

2) —to sleep (?), [Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā] ([Mahīdhara]);

2) —to shine, be splendid or beautiful, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska i, 16];

2) —to praise or to go, [Dhātupāṭha] :

2) —[Causal] mandayati ([infinitive mood] mandayadhyai), to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, [Ṛg-veda];

2) —to be glad or drunk, [ib.]

3) 2. mand or mad (only mamattana, mamandhi, amaman), to tarry, stand still, pause, [Ṛg-veda] (cf. upa-ni-√mand and ni-√mad) :—[Causal] See mandaya.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Maṇḍ (मण्ड्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Maṃḍa.

[Sanskrit to German]

Mand in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Mand in Hindi refers in English to:—(a) slow, tardy; mild; dull (as [buddhi]); inert; low (as [svara]); faint, weak, feeble; a Persian suffix meaning having or possessing (as [jaruratamamda, gairatamamda); ~ka] a moderator; ~[gati] slow, tardy, slow-moving; ~[cari] slow, sluggish, tardy; ~[ceta/dhi/buddhi/mati] blockheaded, dull, blunt; a dunce; ~[ta] slowness, tardiness: dullardness; ~[buddhita] feeble mindedness, dullardness; ~[bhaga/bhagi] unlucky, ill-fated, unfortunate; ~[virya] feeble, weak..—mand (मंद) is alternatively transliterated as Maṃda.

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