Lung: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Lung means something in Buddhism, Pali, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

lung (ལུང) (in Tibetan; Sanskrit: vāyu) refers to the “winds” which are manipulated with the Tantric practice of gtum mo (“yoga of inner heat”) which represents one of the Six Dharmas of Naropa, a set of advanced Tibetan Buddhist tantric practices compiled by the Indian Mahasiddhas Tilopa and Naropa (1016–1100 CE).—The practice of gtum-mo (“the yoga of inner heat”) works with the subtle body (also known as the vajra-body) system of channels, winds (lung, vāyu), drops and chakras. Through inner heat, the vital winds are caused to enter into the central channel, causing the four blisses or joys which is then unified with the wisdom that understands emptiness. This practice is a kind of prāṇāyāma, that generally involves sitting with a straight back, visualizing the channels, holding the breath deep in the abdomen for extended periods (called “vase breath”, then applying visualization of a fiery short stroke AH syllable on the navel. This practice leads the vital winds into the central channel, where they are said to melt the drops (which are tiny spheres of subtle energy) causing great bliss. This powerful bliss experience “is said to constitute a similitude of the actual bliss experienced in spiritual Awakening”.

Source: WikiPedia: Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Biology (plants and animals)

Lung in Thailand is the name of a plant defined with Ficus elastica in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Urostigma elasticum (Roxburgh ex Hornemann) Miquel (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2009)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1844)
· Flora Indica (1832)
· Plant Systematics and Evolution (1987)
· J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. (1911)
· Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (1917)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Lung, for example side effects, chemical composition, diet and recipes, health benefits, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, have a look at these references.

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)
Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Nepali dictionary

Lung is another spelling for लुँग [luṃga].—[=लुँग] n. the row of necklace or pote (पोते [pote] );

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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Vietnamese-English dictionary

Lung (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:

1) Lung with [lóng]: “phlegm”.
2) Lung with [lóng]: “cage”; “crate”; “ensnare”.
3) Lung with [lóng]: “deaf”.
4) Lung with [lóng]: “bowl-bell”.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Vietnamese-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
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Vietnamese language.

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Tibetan-English dictionary

lung (ལུང) (in Tibetan) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:

1) 受持 [shòu chí]: “uphold”.
2) 至教 [zhì jiào]: “completion of the teaching”.
3) 阿笈摩 [ā jí mó]: “āgama”.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Tibetan-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
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Tibetan language.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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