Le, Ḻe, Ḻē, Ḷe, Ḷē, Lè, Lēi, Lei: 23 definitions
Introduction:
Le means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 了 [le]—To end, see through, understand, thoroughly, know, make clear, thoroughly, completely, final.
2) 樂 [le]—Music, that which causes joy, hence joy, joyful, glad, rejoice; also to find joy in, enjoy.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樂 [le]—Lè - [Term] In Sanskrit, it is called Sukha (素佉 [su qu]), and also Sukiśīla (蘇吉施羅 [su ji shi luo]). It refers to the state of physical and mental pleasure and contentment experienced when encountering favorable conditions and circumstances. The Buddhabhūmi Sūtra (佛地論 [fu de lun]), Volume 5, states: "The suitability and pleasure of body and mind is called Lè." The Sanskrit Miscellaneous Names states: "Sukha (素佉 [su qu])," and also "Sukiśīla (蘇吉施羅 [su ji shi luo])."
樂—【術語】梵語曰素佉 Sukha，又曰蘇吉施羅。遇好緣好境而身心適悅也。佛地論五曰：「適悅身心名樂。」梵語雜名曰：「素佉。」又曰：「蘇吉施羅。」
[shù yǔ] fàn yǔ yuē sù qū Sukha, yòu yuē sū jí shī luó. yù hǎo yuán hǎo jìng ér shēn xīn shì yuè yě. fú de lùn wǔ yuē: “shì yuè shēn xīn míng lè.” fàn yǔ zá míng yuē: “sù qū.” yòu yuē: “sū jí shī luó.”
[shu yu] fan yu yue su qu Sukha, you yue su ji shi luo. yu hao yuan hao jing er shen xin shi yue ye. fu de lun wu yue: "shi yue shen xin ming le." fan yu za ming yue: "su qu." you yue: "su ji shi luo."
1) 了 ts = le p refers to [verb] “to know; jñāta”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: jñāta (BCSD '了 [le]', p. 80; MW 'jñāta'; SH '了 [le]', p. 20).
2) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [adjective] “Joy”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao] , Subdomain: Fo Guang Shan; Notes: (Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism)..
3) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [noun] “joy; delight; sukhā”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: sukhā, or: sukham, Japanese: gyō, or: raku, Tibetan: bde ba (BCSD '樂 [le]', p. 666; DJBT '樂 [le]', p. 430; FGDB '樂 [le]'; Mahāvyutpatti 'sukhāḥ'; MW 'sukhā'; SH '樂 [le]', p. 438)..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
Languages of India and abroad
Prakrit-English dictionary
Le (ले) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Lenā.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Lē (ಲೇ):—[independent] an indeclinable used in addressing a person (esp. a woman).
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
Le (லெ) . The compound of ல் [l] and எ. [e.]
--- OR ---
Lē (லே) . The compound of ல் [l] and ஏ. [e.]
--- OR ---
Lē (லே) interjection cf. rē. Ho, hallo; விளிச்சொல். [vilichol.]
--- OR ---
Ḻe (ழெ) . The compound of ழ் [zh] and எ. [e.]
--- OR ---
Ḻē (ழே) . The compound of ழ் [zh] and ஏ. [e.]
--- OR ---
Ḷe (ளெ) . The compound of ள் [l] and எ. [e.]
--- OR ---
Ḷē (ளே) . The compound of ள் [l] and ஏ. [e.]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
仂 [lè] [le]—
A remainder (零餘 [ling yu]) or surplus amount (數目 [shu mu]). In the 'Royal Regulations' (王制 [wang zhi]) chapter of the 'Book of Rites' (禮記 [li ji]), it states: "Sacrifices (祭 [ji]) use the remainder of the number (數 [shu])."
仂：[名]
零餘的數目。《禮記．王制》：「祭用數之仂。」
lè:[míng]
líng yú de shù mù. < lǐ jì． wáng zhì>: “jì yòng shù zhī lè.”
le:[ming]
ling yu de shu mu. < li ji. wang zhi>: "ji yong shu zhi le."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
扐 [lè] [le]—
Noun.
Between two fingers.
《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]．手部 [shou bu]》 (Shuowen Jiezi, Hand Radical section) states: "(lè), in Yi divination (易筮 [yi shi]), the hexagram is determined after two manipulations (再而後卦 [zai er hou gua])."
《易經 [yi jing]．繫辭上 [xi ci shang]》 (I Ching, Xici Zhuan, Part I) states: "Return the remainder to the (lè) to symbolize the intercalary month (以象閏 [yi xiang run]). As there are two intercalary months every five years (五歲再閏 [wu sui zai run]), the hexagram is therefore determined after two manipulations (再而後卦 [zai er hou gua])."
扐：[名]
兩指之間。《說文解字．手部》：「扐，易筮，再扐而後卦。」《易經．繫辭上》：「歸奇於扐以象閏。五歲再閏，故再扐而後卦。」
lè:[míng]
liǎng zhǐ zhī jiān. < shuō wén jiě zì． shǒu bù>: “lè, yì shì, zài lè ér hòu guà.” < yì jīng． xì cí shàng>: “guī qí yú lè yǐ xiàng rùn. wǔ suì zài rùn, gù zài lè ér hòu guà.”
le:[ming]
liang zhi zhi jian. < shuo wen jie zi. shou bu>: "le, yi shi, zai le er hou gua." < yi jing. xi ci shang>: "gui qi yu le yi xiang run. wu sui zai run, gu zai le er hou gua."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
阞 [lè] [le]—
[Noun]
The natural patterns (脈理 [mai li]) of the land (地 [de]). In Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), Fubu (阜部 [fu bu]) section: "Lè means topography (地理 [de li])." In Rites of Zhou (周禮 [zhou li]), Artificers' Record (冬官考工記 [dong guan kao gong ji]), Craftsmen (匠人 [jiang ren]) chapter: "Any ditch (溝 [gou]) that goes against the natural patterns (地 [de]) of the land is deemed unfeasible (不行 [bu xing])."
阞：[名]
地的脈理。《說文解字．阜部》：「阞，地理也。」《周禮．冬官考工記．匠人》：「凡溝逆地阞謂之不行。」
lè:[míng]
de de mài lǐ. < shuō wén jiě zì． fù bù>: “lè, de lǐ yě.” < zhōu lǐ． dōng guān kǎo gōng jì． jiàng rén>: “fán gōu nì de lè wèi zhī bù xíng.”
le:[ming]
de de mai li. < shuo wen jie zi. fu bu>: "le, de li ye." < zhou li. dong guan kao gong ji. jiang ren>: "fan gou ni de le wei zhi bu xing."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
肋 [lē] [le]—
[Noun]
Abbreviation for 骨 [gu] (lèigǔ, rib bone). For example: 左 [zuo](zuǒlèi, left rib), 右 [you](yòulèi, right rib), 雞 [ji](jīlèi, chicken rib).
肋：[名]
肋骨的簡稱。如：「左肋」、「右肋」、「雞肋」。
lē:[míng]
lē gǔ de jiǎn chēng. rú: “zuǒ lē” ,, “yòu lē” ,, “jī lē” .
le:[ming]
le gu de jian cheng. ru: "zuo le" ,, "you le" ,, "ji le" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
泐 [lè] [le]—
Noun:
The texture/pattern of 水石 [shui shi] (water-worn rocks/stones). 《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]．水部 [shui bu]》 (Shuowen Jiezi, Water Radicals) states: "(lè), 水之理 [shui zhi li] (the pattern/texture of water)."
Verb:
1. For 石頭 [shi tou] (stone) to crack and split along its 脈理 [mai li] (veins/texture). 《周禮 [zhou li]．冬官 [dong guan]．考工記 [kao gong ji]》 (Rites of Zhou, Winter Officials, Artificers) states: "石 [shi] (Stone) sometimes 以 [yi](cracks/splits), 水 [shui] (water) sometimes 以凝 [yi ning] (freezes)."
2. To 雕刻 [diao ke] (carve), to 銘刻 [ming ke] (engrave/inscribe). For example: 石 [shi] (to engrave on stone), 碑 [bei] (to engrave on a stele).
3. To 書寫 [shu xie] (write). Often used in 信函 [xin han] (letters). From the 清 [qing] (Qing) dynasty, 袁枚 [yuan mei] (Yuan Mei)'s 〈答長州明府楊鏡村書 [da zhang zhou ming fu yang jing cun shu]〉 (Reply to Magistrate Yang Jingcun of Changzhou): "Specifically 特數行 [te shu xing] (wrote a few lines), 上塵清聽 [shang chen qing ting] (to bother your esteemed attention)."
泐：[名]
水石的紋理。《說文解字．水部》：「泐，水之理也。」
[動]
1.石頭依其脈理而散裂。《周禮．冬官．考工記》：「石有時以泐，水有時以凝。」
2.雕刻、銘刻。如：「泐石」、「泐碑」。
3.書寫。常用於信函中。清．袁枚〈答長州明府楊鏡村書〉：「特泐數行，上塵清聽。」
lè:[míng]
shuǐ shí de wén lǐ. < shuō wén jiě zì． shuǐ bù>: “lè, shuǐ zhī lǐ yě.”
[dòng]
1. shí tóu yī qí mài lǐ ér sàn liè. < zhōu lǐ． dōng guān． kǎo gōng jì>: “shí yǒu shí yǐ lè, shuǐ yǒu shí yǐ níng.”
2. diāo kè,, míng kè. rú: “lè shí” ,, “lè bēi” .
3. shū xiě. cháng yòng yú xìn hán zhōng. qīng． yuán méi 〈dá zhǎng zhōu míng fǔ yáng jìng cūn shū〉: “tè lè shù xíng, shàng chén qīng tīng.”
le:[ming]
shui shi de wen li. < shuo wen jie zi. shui bu>: "le, shui zhi li ye."
[dong]
1. shi tou yi qi mai li er san lie. < zhou li. dong guan. kao gong ji>: "shi you shi yi le, shui you shi yi ning."
2. diao ke,, ming ke. ru: "le shi" ,, "le bei" .
3. shu xie. chang yong yu xin han zhong. qing. yuan mei
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樂 [lè] [le]—
[形 [xing]]
Adjective
歡喜 [huan xi] (huānxǐ), 愉悅 [yu yue] (yúyuè). Happy, joyful.
如 [ru] (rú): For example, 快 [kuai](kuàilè) "happy", 歡 [huan](huānlè) "joyful", 事 [shi] (lèshì) "pleasant matter". 《論語 [lun yu]．學而 [xue er]》 (Lúnyǔ．Xuéér) The Analects of Confucius, "Xue Er": 「有朋自遠方來 [you peng zi yuan fang lai]，不亦乎 [bu yi hu]！」 (Yǒu péng zì yuǎnfāng lái, bù yì lè hū!) "To have friends come from afar, is this not also a joy!"
[名 [ming]]
Noun
1. 快的事 [kuai de shi] (kuàilè de shì) happy things or 態度 [tai du] (tàidù) attitude.
如 [ru] (rú): For example, 「人生一大 [ren sheng yi da]」 (rénshēng yī dà lè) "a great joy in life". 《左傳 [zuo chuan]．隱公元年 [yin gong yuan nian]》 (Zuǒzhuàn．Yǐngōng Yuánnián) Zuo Zhuan, "Yin Gong Yuan Nian": 「其也融融 [qi ye rong rong]。」 (Qí lè yě róngróng.) "Its joy is harmonious." 《論語 [lun yu]．雍也 [yong ye]》 (Lúnyǔ．Yōngyě) The Analects of Confucius, "Yong Ye": 「回也不改其 [hui ye bu gai qi]。」 (Huí yě bù gǎi qí lè.) "Hui never altered his joy."
2. 泛指 [fan zhi] (fànzhǐ) generally refers to 聲色情事 [sheng se qing shi] (shēngsèqíngshì) sensual pleasures.
《國語 [guo yu]．越語下 [yue yu xia]》 (Guóyǔ．Yuèyǔ Xià) Guoyu, "Yue Yu Xia": 「今吳王淫於而忘其百姓 [jin wu wang yin yu er wang qi bai xing]。」 (Jīn Wú Wáng yín yú lè ér wàng qí bǎixìng.) "Now King Wu indulged in pleasures and forgot his people."
[動 [dong]]
Verb
1. 笑 [xiao] (xiào). To laugh.
如 [ru] (rú): For example, 「把一屋子的人都逗了 [ba yi wu zi de ren dou dou le]！」 (Bǎ yī wūzi de rén dōu dòu lè le!) "Made everyone in the room laugh!"
2. 喜愛 [xi ai] (xǐ'ài). To like, to love.
如 [ru] (rú): For example, 「於助人 [yu zhu ren]」 (lè yú zhù rén) "happy to help others", 「於行善 [yu xing shan]」 (lè yú xíng shàn) "happy to do good deeds".
樂：[形]
歡喜、愉悅。如：「快樂」、「歡樂」、「樂事」。《論語．學而》：「有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎！」
[名]
1.快樂的事或態度。如：「人生一大樂」。《左傳．隱公元年》：「其樂也融融。」《論語．雍也》：「回也不改其樂。」
2.泛指聲色情事。《國語．越語下》：「今吳王淫於樂而忘其百姓。」
[動]
1.笑。如：「把一屋子的人都逗樂了！」
2.喜愛。如：「樂於助人」、「樂於行善」。
lè:[xíng]
huān xǐ,, yú yuè. rú: “kuài lè” ,, “huān lè” ,, “lè shì” . < lùn yǔ． xué ér>: “yǒu péng zì yuǎn fāng lái, bù yì lè hū! ”
[míng]
1. kuài lè de shì huò tài dù. rú: “rén shēng yī dà lè” . < zuǒ chuán． yǐn gōng yuán nián>: “qí lè yě róng róng.” < lùn yǔ． yōng yě>: “huí yě bù gǎi qí lè.”
2. fàn zhǐ shēng sè qíng shì. < guó yǔ． yuè yǔ xià>: “jīn wú wáng yín yú lè ér wàng qí bǎi xìng.”
[dòng]
1. xiào. rú: “bǎ yī wū zi de rén dōu dòu lè le! ”
2. xǐ ài. rú: “lè yú zhù rén” ,, “lè yú xíng shàn” .
le:[xing]
huan xi,, yu yue. ru: "kuai le" ,, "huan le" ,, "le shi" . < lun yu. xue er>: "you peng zi yuan fang lai, bu yi le hu! "
[ming]
1. kuai le de shi huo tai du. ru: "ren sheng yi da le" . < zuo chuan. yin gong yuan nian>: "qi le ye rong rong." < lun yu. yong ye>: "hui ye bu gai qi le."
2. fan zhi sheng se qing shi. < guo yu. yue yu xia>: "jin wu wang yin yu le er wang qi bai xing."
[dong]
1. xiao. ru: "ba yi wu zi de ren dou dou le le! "
2. xi ai. ru: "le yu zhu ren" ,, "le yu xing shan" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
了 [le]—
1. Placed after a verb (動詞 [dong ci]), indicating the completion of an action. For example: "Arrived (到 [dao])", "The sky darkened (天黑 [tian hei])", "Eat before you leave (吃再走 [chi zai zou])". From the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]). Su Shi (蘇軾 [su shi]), "Nian Nu Jiao (念奴嬌 [nian nu jiao]) • The Great River Flows East (大江東去 [da jiang dong qu])" (ci poem 詞 [ci]): "Recalling Gong Jin (公瑾 [gong jin]) in those years, Xiao Qiao (小喬 [xiao qiao]) had just married, his heroic demeanor was vibrant and spirited."
2. Placed at the end of a sentence (句末 [ju mo]) or at a pause within a sentence (句中停頓處 [ju zhong ting dun chu]). Expressing impatience (不耐煩 [bu nai fan]), dissuasion (勸止 [quan zhi]), etc. For example: "Go (走 [zou]), why are you still talking about these things?" "Don't cry (別哭 [bie ku]), things will get better." "Enough (好 [hao]), isn't a day of arguing enough?"
了：[助]
1.置於動詞後，表示動作的結束。如：「到了」、「天黑了」、「吃了再走」。宋．蘇軾〈念奴嬌．大江東去〉詞：「遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。」
2.置於句末或句中停頓處。表示不耐煩、勸止等意思。如：「走了，還談這些幹什麼？」、「別哭了，事情會好轉的。」、「好了，吵了一天還不夠！」
le:[zhù]
1. zhì yú dòng cí hòu, biǎo shì dòng zuò de jié shù. rú: “dào le” ,, “tiān hēi le” ,, “chī le zài zǒu” . sòng． sū shì 〈niàn nú jiāo． dà jiāng dōng qù〉 cí: “yáo xiǎng gōng jǐn dāng nián, xiǎo qiáo chū jià le, xióng zī yīng fā.”
2. zhì yú jù mò huò jù zhōng tíng dùn chù. biǎo shì bù nài fán,, quàn zhǐ děng yì sī. rú: “zǒu le, hái tán zhè xiē gàn shén me?” ,, “bié kū le, shì qíng huì hǎo zhuǎn de.” ,, “hǎo le, chǎo le yī tiān hái bù gòu! ”
le:[zhu]
1. zhi yu dong ci hou, biao shi dong zuo de jie shu. ru: "dao le" ,, "tian hei le" ,, "chi le zai zou" . song. su shi
2. zhi yu ju mo huo ju zhong ting dun chu. biao shi bu nai fan,, quan zhi deng yi si. ru: "zou le, hai tan zhe xie gan shen me?" ,, "bie ku le, shi qing hui hao zhuan de." ,, "hao le, chao le yi tian hai bu gou! "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
肋 [lē] [le]—
See the entries for 'ribs' (條 [tiao]), 'rib flap' (巴扇兒 [ba shan er]), etc.
肋：參見「肋條」、「肋巴扇兒」等條。
lē: cān jiàn “lē tiáo” ,, “lē bā shàn ér” děng tiáo.
le: can jian "le tiao" ,, "le ba shan er" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樂 [lè] [le]—
[Noun]
A character used in place names (地名 [de ming]). For example, in mainland China (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]), Hebei Province (河北省 [he bei sheng]) has Leting (亭 [ting]), and Shandong Province (山東省 [shan dong sheng]) has Leling (陵 [ling]).
樂：[名]
地名用字。如大陸地區河北省有樂亭、山東省有樂陵。
lè:[míng]
de míng yòng zì. rú dà lù de qū hé běi shěng yǒu lè tíng,, shān dōng shěng yǒu lè líng.
le:[ming]
de ming yong zi. ru da lu de qu he bei sheng you le ting,, shan dong sheng you le ling.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
了 [le]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. 明白 [ming bai]、懂得 [dong de] (Understand, comprehend). For example: 「一目然 [yi mu ran] (clear at a glance)」. Song Dynasty (宋 [song]) poet Lu You (陸游 [lu you]), "Drunken Song" (〈醉歌 [zui ge]〉): "Though my heart understands right and wrong (心雖是非 [xin sui shi fei]), my mouth does not give yes or no answers (口不給唯諾 [kou bu gei wei nuo])."
2. 完畢 [wan bi]、結束 [jie shu] (Finish, end). For example: 「不之 [bu zhi] (leave it unsettled, end up with nothing conclusive)」, 「責任未 [ze ren wei](duty not yet fulfilled)」. From The Travels of Lao Can (《老殘遊記 [lao can you ji]》), Chapter 19 (第一九回 [di yi jiu hui]): "Today's major case is concluded (今日大案已 [jin ri da an yi]), I will go into the city tomorrow morning to report off duty (我明日一早進城銷差去 [wo ming ri yi zao jin cheng xiao cha qu])."
[副 [fu]] (Adverb)
1. 完全 [wan quan] (Completely). Used with negative words like 「不 [bu] (not)」, 「無 [wu] (without)」. It means "not even a little bit..." (一點也不 [yi dian ye bu]……). For example: 「無新意 [wu xin yi] (completely without new ideas)」, 「無生趣 [wu sheng qu] (completely without interest in life)」.
2. Used with 「得 [de] (de)」 or 「不 [bu] (bu)」 to indicate possibility or impossibility. For example: 「辦得 [ban de](can be done)」, 「寫不 [xie bu](cannot be written)」.
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
聰明 [cong ming]、慧黠 [hui xia] (Intelligent, shrewd). For example: 「小時 [xiao shi]，大未必佳 [da wei bi jia] (When young, intelligent; when grown up, not necessarily outstanding).」
了：[動]
1.明白、懂得。如：「一目了然」。宋．陸游〈醉歌〉：「心雖了是非，口不給唯諾。」
2.完畢、結束。如：「不了了之」、「責任未了」。《老殘遊記》第一九回：「今日大案已了，我明日一早進城銷差去了。」
[副]
1.完全。與否定語「不」、「無」等連用。有「一點也不……」的意思。如：「了無新意」、「了無生趣」。
2.與「得」、「不」等連用，表示可能或不可能。如：「辦得了」、「寫不了」。
[形]
聰明、慧黠。如：「小時了了，大未必佳。」
le:[dòng]
1. míng bái,, dǒng dé. rú: “yī mù le rán” . sòng． lù yóu 〈zuì gē〉: “xīn suī le shì fēi, kǒu bù gěi wéi nuò.”
2. wán bì,, jié shù. rú: “bù le le zhī” ,, “zé rèn wèi le” . < lǎo cán yóu jì> dì yī jiǔ huí: “jīn rì dà àn yǐ le, wǒ míng rì yī zǎo jìn chéng xiāo chà qù le.”
[fù]
1. wán quán. yǔ fǒu dìng yǔ “bù” ,, “wú” děng lián yòng. yǒu “yī diǎn yě bù……” de yì sī. rú: “le wú xīn yì” ,, “le wú shēng qù” .
2. yǔ “dé” ,, “bù” děng lián yòng, biǎo shì kě néng huò bù kě néng. rú: “bàn dé le” ,, “xiě bù le” .
[xíng]
cōng míng,, huì xiá. rú: “xiǎo shí le le, dà wèi bì jiā.”
le:[dong]
1. ming bai,, dong de. ru: "yi mu le ran" . song. lu you
2. wan bi,, jie shu. ru: "bu le le zhi" ,, "ze ren wei le" . < lao can you ji> di yi jiu hui: "jin ri da an yi le, wo ming ri yi zao jin cheng xiao cha qu le."
[fu]
1. wan quan. yu fou ding yu "bu" ,, "wu" deng lian yong. you "yi dian ye bu......" de yi si. ru: "le wu xin yi" ,, "le wu sheng qu" .
2. yu "de" ,, "bu" deng lian yong, biao shi ke neng huo bu ke neng. ru: "ban de le" ,, "xie bu le" .
[xing]
cong ming,, hui xia. ru: "xiao shi le le, da wei bi jia."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樂 [lè] [le]—
Verb.
To like, to appreciate (喜好 [xi hao], 欣賞 [xin shang]). Used in classical Chinese (文言文 [wen yan wen]).
Analects (《論語 [lun yu]》), Yongye (雍也 [yong ye]) chapter: "The wise (知者 [zhi zhe]) find joy in water (水 [shui]), the benevolent (仁者 [ren zhe]) find joy in mountains (山 [shan])."
樂：[動]
喜好、欣賞。用於文言文。《論語．雍也》：「知者樂水，仁者樂山。」
lè:[dòng]
xǐ hǎo,, xīn shǎng. yòng yú wén yán wén. < lùn yǔ． yōng yě>: “zhī zhě lè shuǐ, rén zhě lè shān.”
le:[dong]
xi hao,, xin shang. yong yu wen yan wen. < lun yu. yong ye>: "zhi zhe le shui, ren zhe le shan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樂 [lè] [le]—
[Noun] (名 [ming])
1. Regular, harmonious, and moving sounds. For example: 'music' (音 [yin]), 'play music' (奏 [zou]), 'military music' (軍 [jun]). From Analects of Confucius (論語 [lun yu]), 'Zilu' (子路 [zi lu]) chapter: "If things are not accomplished, then rites (禮 [li]) and music will not flourish."
2. One of the Six Classics (六經 [liu jing]). Namely the Classic of Music (經 [jing]), which is traditionally believed to have been lost in the burning of books by Qin (秦 [qin]) Emperor. For example: "The Odes (詩 [shi]), The Documents (書 [shu]), The Rites (禮 [li]), The Music, The Changes (易 [yi]), and The Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋 [chun qiu]) are called the Six Classics (六經 [liu jing])."
3. A surname. For example, during the Warring States period (戰國 [zhan guo]), the state of Yan (燕國 [yan guo]) had Le Yi (毅 [yi]).
樂：[名]
1.有規律而和諧動人的聲音。如：「音樂」、「奏樂」、「軍樂」。《論語．子路》：「事不成，則禮樂不興。」
2.六經之一。即樂經，相傳亡於秦火。如：「詩、書、禮、樂、易、春秋，謂之六經。」
3.姓。如戰國時燕國有樂毅。
lè:[míng]
1. yǒu guī lǜ ér hé xié dòng rén de shēng yīn. rú: “yīn lè” ,, “zòu lè” ,, “jūn lè” . < lùn yǔ． zi lù>: “shì bù chéng, zé lǐ lè bù xìng.”
2. liù jīng zhī yī. jí lè jīng, xiāng chuán wáng yú qín huǒ. rú: “shī,, shū,, lǐ,, lè,, yì,, chūn qiū, wèi zhī liù jīng.”
3. xìng. rú zhàn guó shí yàn guó yǒu lè yì.
le:[ming]
1. you gui lu er he xie dong ren de sheng yin. ru: "yin le" ,, "zou le" ,, "jun le" . < lun yu. zi lu>: "shi bu cheng, ze li le bu xing."
2. liu jing zhi yi. ji le jing, xiang chuan wang yu qin huo. ru: "shi,, shu,, li,, le,, yi,, chun qiu, wei zhi liu jing."
3. xing. ru zhan guo shi yan guo you le yi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
乐 [lè] [le]—
Variant character of '樂 [le]' (樂 [le]).
乐：「樂」的異體字。
lè: “lè” de yì tǐ zì.
le: "le" de yi ti zi.
1) 了 ts = le p refers to “(completed action marker)/(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)/(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)”.
2) 了 ts = le p refers to “to finish/(used with 得 [de2] or 不 [bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 [wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")/(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 | 无 [wu2] or 不 [bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least/to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 | 了 [liao3])”..
3) 仂 ts = lè p refers to “surplus/tithe”..
4) 叻 ts = lè p refers to “(used in place names)”..
5) 扐 ts = lè p refers to “divination by straw”..
6) 楽 ts = lè p refers to “Japanese variant of 樂 | 乐 [le4]”..
7) 楽 ts = lè p refers to “Japanese variant of 樂 | 乐 [yue4]”..
8) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to “surname Le”..
9) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to “surname Yue”..
10) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to “used in place names”..
11) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to “happy/cheerful/to laugh”..
12) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to “music”..
13) 泐 ts = lè p refers to “to write”..
14) 了 t = 了 s = le p refers to “(of eyes) bright/clear-sighted/to understand clearly”..
15) 了 t = 了 s = le p refers to “unofficial variant of 瞭 [liao4]”..
16) 砳 ts = lè p refers to “rocky”..
17) 簕 ts = lè p refers to “used in 簕竹 [le4 zhu2]”..
18) 肋 ts = lē p refers to “rib/Taiwan pr. [le4]”..
19) 艻 ts = lè p refers to “used in 蘿艻 | 萝艻 [luo2 le4]”..
20) 阞 ts = lè p refers to “layer/vein”..
21) 餎 t = 饹 s = le p refers to “used in 餎餷 | 饹馇 [ge1 zha5]”..
22) 餎 t = 饹 s = le p refers to “used in 餄餎 | 饸饹 [he2 le5]”..
23) 鰳 t = 鳓 s = lè p refers to “Chinese herring (Ilisha elongata)/white herring/slender shad”..
1) 了 ts = le p refers to [particle] “completion of an action”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Aspectual Particle 动态助词 [dong tai zhu ci]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in this usage 了 [le] is an aspectual particle 动态助词 [dong tai zhu ci]. Here 了 [le] is placed after the verb and before its object to indicate that an action has been completed (Guoyu '了 [le]' le particle 2; Li Shaoqi, 2003, pp. 430-431; Ho 2002, '了 [le]' 1). For example, 他似乎明白了点 [ta shi hu ming bai le dian] 'he seemed to understand something.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 218) In this example the verb is 明白 [ming bai] 'understand' and the object is 点 [dian] '[a little] something.' 了 [le] cannot be used for non-action verbs, such as 喜欢 [xi huan], 是 [shi], 像 [xiang]. If there are two verbs in series then 了 [le] should be placed after the second verb. 了 [le] is the third most frequent word in the Beijing Language Institute's 1985 frequency wordlist (Ho 2002, '了 [le]')..
2) 了 ts = le p refers to [verb] “to know; to understand”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in the sense of 明白 [ming bai] (Guoyu '了 [le]' liǎo v 1)..
3) 了 ts = le p refers to [verb] “to understand; to know”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Traditional: 瞭 [liao]; in the sense of 明白 [ming bai] or 清楚 [qing chu]; as in 了解 [le jie] (Guoyu '瞭 [liao]' v 1)..
4) 了 ts = le p refers to [verb] “to look afar from a high place”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Traditional: 瞭 [liao]; in the sense of 远看 [yuan kan] Guoyu '瞭 [liao]' liào v 1)..
5) 了 ts = le p refers to [particle] “modal particle”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Modal Particle 语气助词 [yu qi zhu ci]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in this use 了 [le] appears at the end of a sentence as a modal particle 语气助词 [yu qi zhu ci]. Use as a modal particle differs from use as an aspectual particle after a verb in that a modal particle indicates the completion of the action for the whole sentence. Sometimes a modal particle is omitted if the sentence contains an aspectual particle and the action of the sentence is simple. There are two common uses: 1. 了 [le] may be used at the end of a sentence to indicate a newly emerged condition (Guoyu '了 [le]' le particle 1; Ho 2002, '了 [le]' 2; Sun 2006, loc. 885). For example, 一切的路都封上了 [yi qie de lu dou feng shang le] 'All the roads were closed.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 175) 2. 了 [le] may be used at the end of a sentence to indicate a reminder, advice, or urging...
6) 了 ts = le p refers to [particle] “particle used in certain fixed expressions”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Particle 助词 [zhu ci]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in this use 了 [le] is used in a set of fixed expressions, including 太 [tai]...了 [le], ...极了 [ji le], 对了 [dui le], and 好了 [hao le] (Ho 2002, '了 [le]' 3; Li Shaoqi, 2003, p. 433). For example, 你帮几天忙好了 [ni bang ji tian mang hao le] 'Please help for a few days.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 176)..
7) 了 ts = le p refers to [verb] “to complete”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in the sense of 结束 [jie shu] (Guoyu '了 [le]' liǎo v 2)..
8) 了 ts = le p refers to [adverb] “completely”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in the sense of 完全 [wan quan] (Guoyu '了 [le]' liǎo adv 1)..
9) 了 ts = le p refers to [adjective] “clever; intelligent”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Traditional: 了 [le]; in the sense of 聪明 [cong ming] or 慧黠 [hui xia] (Guoyu '了 [le]' liǎo adj)..
10) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [adjective] “happy; glad; cheerful; joyful”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 安居乐乐业 [an ju le le ye] 'to live with joy and be content in one's work' (ABC 'lè' 乐 [le] sv 1; CCI p. 38; Guoyu '樂 [le]' lè adj; Kroll 2015 '樂 [le]' lè 1, p. 578; Unihan '樂 [le]')...
11) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [verb] “to take joy in; to be happy; to be cheerful”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Humor; Notes: (ABC 'lè' 乐 [le] v 1;; Guoyu '樂 [le]' lè v 2; Kroll 2015 '樂 [le]' lè 1, p. 578)..
12) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [proper noun] “Le”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (ABC 'lè' 乐 [le] n)..
13) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [noun] “music”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 乐 [le] is synonymous with 音乐 [yin le] in this sense (ABC 'yuè' 乐 [le] n 1; Guoyu '樂 [le]' yuè n 1; Kroll 2015 '樂 [le]' yuè 1, p. 578; Unihan '樂 [le]')..
14) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [noun] “a musical instrument”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 乐 [le] is synonymous with 乐器 [le qi] in this sense (Kroll 2015 '樂 [le]' yuè 1b, p. 578)..
15) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [noun] “tone [of voice]; expression”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '樂 [le]' lè n 2)..
16) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [noun] “a musician”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 乐 [le] is synonymous with 乐工 [le gong] in this sense (Kroll 2015 '樂 [le]' yuè 1a, p. 578)..
17) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [noun] “joy; pleasure”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '樂 [le]' lè n 1; Kroll 2015 '樂 [le]' lè 1, p. 578)..
18) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [proper noun] “the Book of Music”; Domain: Literature 文学 [wen xue] , Subdomain: China; Notes: See 乐经 [le jing] (Guoyu '樂 [le]' n 2)..
19) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [proper noun] “Lao”; Domain: Places 地方 [de fang] , Subdomain: China; Notes: Name of a place in Hebei province (Guoyu '樂 [le]' lào)..
20) 樂 t = 乐 s = lè p refers to [verb] “to laugh”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Dialect; Notes: (ABC 'lè' 乐 [le] v 2; Guoyu '樂 [le]' lè v)..
1) 勒 [lēi] refers to: “bridle”.
勒 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] lặc.
[Korean] 늑 / reuk.
[Japanese] ロク / roku.
2) 了 [le] refers to: “cognitively apprehend”.
了 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 了達; 修得; 修行; 備; 得; 得果; 得行; 成; 成就; 成正覺; 成道; 所修; 所得; 所證; 智慧; 曉了; 求; 知見; 能觸; 能趣證; 至; 行; 解; 證; 證得; 證法; 趣證; 通; 達; 信; 信樂; 信行; 信解; 勝解; 意樂; 所信; 橫計; 觀; 知; 親近; 覺; 障礙; 隨; 觀想; 安禪那; 安繕那; 安膳那; 眼藥; 著; 藥; 開達; 宣暢; 廣說; 明了; 測; 演說; 照; 現; 解釋; 說; 說法; 開示; 顯; 受; 覺知; 可知; 可證; 所知; 生; 看; 見; 證知; 起; 逮知; 正了知.
[Sanskrit] adhigama; adhimokṣa; anusāritva; anuvicārayati; avanbodha; añjana; drṣti; gatiṃgata; kovisa; prakāśayati; prati-saṃ-vid; upalabhyate; vi-jñā; vijñaptika; ājānāti.
[Tibetan] go ba; gsal ba; gsal bar byas pa; kun shes pa; so sor rig.
[Vietnamese] liễu.
[Korean] 료 / ryo.
[Japanese] リョウ / ryō.
3) 樂 [lè] refers to: (1) “comfort”; (2) “indulged in”; (3) “music”.
樂 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 令安; 伎樂; 妓樂; 音樂; 音韶; 專求; 希求; 求; 攀緣; 趣求; 樂欲; 樂求; 欲; 狐疑; 疑; 疑網; 索; 妙; 美; 遊戲; 安樂; 喜; 喜樂; 大樂; 大歡喜; 慶; 極喜; 欣; 歡; 歡喜; 歡悅; 自慶; 踊躍; 樂根; 受; 受性; 受支; 受蘊; 受陰; 惱; 所受; 痛; 痛痒; 苦; 苦切; 苦惱; 苦樂; 苦痛; 覺; 諸受; 領納; 樂法; 意樂; 習; 自性; 護.
[Sanskrit] abhilāṣaṇa; abhirocanatā; adhyālambanatā; chandika; eṣitva; kāṅkṣa; lcchā; lāḍita; nandita; pariṣ; phāsubhavati; phāṣaka; prabhāvani; pramodya; ram; rāmatā; sukha-kāma; sukha-saṃjnā; sukha-svabhāva; sukha-vedya; sukhendriya; sukhīyati; vedanā; vihāra-sukha; ākāṅkṣaṇa; ārāmatā; āśayatā; śila.
[Tibetan] bde ba; bde ba; dga' ba; sdug bsngal la bde bar 'dzin pa; sdug pa.
[Vietnamese] lạc.
[Korean] 락 / 악.
[Japanese] ラク / ガク.
Chinese language.
Vietnamese-English dictionary
Le (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:
1) Lề with 例 [lì]: “example”.
2) Lệ with 悷 [sàn]: “weep with sadness”.
3) Lệ with 戾 [lì]: “contrary”.
4) Lệ with 淚 [lèi]: “tears”.
5) Lệ with 隸 [lì]: “control”.
6) Lê with 梨 [lí]: “pear”.
7) Lê with 棃 [lí]: “pear”.
8) Lê with 犁 [lí]: “aplow”.
9) Lê with 黎 [lí]: “black”.
10) Lê with 黧 [lí]: “faded black”..
11) Lễ with 禮 [lǐ]: “ceremony”.
12) Lễ with 醴 [lǐ]: “purified rice wine”..
Vietnamese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+15): Bhashya, Bhava, Bhikshu, Brahma, But, Char, Charm, Daiva, Dhammapada, Dharma, Dharma, Dharma, Festival, Fruit, Gandharva, Grain, Jeune, Jiva, Kali, Kalpa.
Full-text (+71296): Lei, Brahma, Liao, Leshi, Le yu, Ji le, Kali, Zhe, Shi, Yi le, Yu le, Aile, Yi, Le fu, Naga, Le shou, Yu, Ji, Yin le, Xi le.
Relevant text
Search found 223 books and stories containing Le, Lae, Lē, Ḻe, Ḻē, Ḷe, Ḷē, Lè, Lề, Lệ, Lê, Lễ, Lēi, Lei, Liǎo, Liao, Zhae, Zhe, 乐, 了, 仂, 勒, 叻, 扐, 楽, 樂, 泐, 砳, 簕, 肋, 艻, 阞, 餎, 饹, 鰳, 鳓; (plurals include: Laes, Lēis, Leis, Liǎos, Liaos, Zhaes, Zhes). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Sutta 64: The Sutra of the Bee King < [Part 152 - Discourse of the Collection of the Six Perfections]
Sutta 3: The Future Appearance of Maitreya Buddha < [Part 125 - Ekottara-Agama (Numbered Discourses)]
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Multi-Party Collaboration in Agricultural Green Technology Innovation and... < [Volume 16, Issue 23 (2024)]
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Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Sustainability in 2014 < [Volume 7, Issue 1, January (2015)]
Bodhisattvacharyavatara (by Andreas Kretschmar)
Reverberations of Dharmakirti’s Philosophy (by Birgit Kellner)
South African Journal of Physiotherapy
Die betekenis van die vel vir verskillende fisioterapeutiese metodes, veral... < [Vol 28, No 1 (1972)]
Respiratoriese aandoening in kinders < [Vol 34, No 2 (1978)]
Ondersoek van die kliniese uitwerkings van verskillende diadinamiese strome... < [Vol 28, No 3 (1972)]
Mulamadhyamaka-karika (English) (by Stephen Batchelor)