Kshapana, Kṣapaṇa: 13 definitions
Introduction:
Kshapana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Kṣapaṇa can be transliterated into English as Ksapana or Kshapana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—(c) a southern kingdom.*
- * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 16. 56.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण) or Kṣapaṇatva refers to the “destructiveness (for karma)”, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “[com.—Next he speaks about the destructiveness for karma (karmakṣapaṇatvam) of asceticism (tapasaḥ)]—Having found the path of non-attachment, the more the one who has subdued his senses undergoes asceticism, the more he destroys the karmas which are difficult to conquer. A corporeal [soul] becomes pure like gold immediately karma, whose existence is without a beginning and which is completely consumed by the fire of meditation, is destroyed”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—A Bauddha mendicant.
-ṇam 1 Defilement, impurity (aśauca); सब्रह्मचारिण्येकाहमतीते क्षपणं स्मृतम् (sabrahmacāriṇyekāhamatīte kṣapaṇaṃ smṛtam) Manusmṛti 5.71.
2) Destroying, suppressing, expelling.
3) Fasting; चतुर्थभक्तक्षपणं वैश्ये शूद्रे विधीयते (caturthabhaktakṣapaṇaṃ vaiśye śūdre vidhīyate) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 13.16.13.
4) Abstinence, chastisement of the body.
Derivable forms: kṣapaṇaḥ (क्षपणः).
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—m., a member of some heretical (not Buddhist as [Boehtlingk and Roth] state) sect: Mahāvyutpatti 3530. Perh. a Jaina; AMg. has khavaṇa, seemingly applied to Jains; the word is not recorded in Pali.
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—mfn.
(-ṇaḥ-ṇā-ṇaṃ) Shameless, impudent. n.
(-ṇaṃ) Defilement, impurity. E. kṣap to throw away (shame), affix lyuṭ.
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—i. e. kṣap and 3. kṣi, [Causal.], + ana, I. n. 1. Fasting, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 4, 222. 2. Destroying, Mahābhārata 2. 523. Ii. A Buddhistic mendicant; see bhū. Iii. adj. Destroying, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 4, 7, 32.
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—1. [masculine] a Buddhist or Jaina mendicant; [neuter] penance, abstinence.
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Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण).—2. [adjective] destroying; [masculine] destroyer; [neuter] destruction, expulsion, omission (of studies), passing away (the time).
1) Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—[from kṣap] 1. kṣapaṇa m. ‘fasting’, a religious mendicant, Jaina (or Buddhist) mendicant, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] Name of a Samādhi, [Kāraṇḍa-vyūha]
3) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] Name of a Buddhist school, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) Kṣapaṇā (क्षपणा):—[from kṣapaṇa > kṣap] f. Name of a Yoginī, [Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]
5) Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—[from kṣap] n. abstinence, chastisement of the body [‘pause, interruption (of study), defilement, impurity’ [commentator or commentary]; cf. 2. kṣapaṇa] [Pāraskara-gṛhya-sūtra; Gautama-dharma-śāstra; Manu-smṛti iv, 222; v, 71; Mahābhārata xiii, 5145.]
6) [from kṣap] 2. kṣapaṇa mfn. ifc. (cf. akṣa-kṣ) one who destroys, destructive, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
7) [v.s. ...] m. Name of Śiva
8) [v.s. ...] n. destroying, diminishing, suppressing, expelling, [Mahābhārata; Suśruta; Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
9) [v.s. ...] ‘passing (as time), waiting, pause’ = kṣapaṇa1 q.v.
10) a See √1. and √3. kṣap
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—[(ṇaḥ-ṇā-ṇaṃ) a.] Shameless. n. Defilement, impurity.
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—1. (von 1. kṣap)
1) m. ein buddhistischer Bettler (Enthaltsamkeit übend) [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 1, 22. 3, 3, 23] (= puṣyalaka, wie zu lesen ist). [245.] [Śabdakalpadruma] und Wils. nach derselben Aut. fälschlich: adj. schamlos. kṣapaṇībhūta [Daśakumāracarita] in [Benfey’ Chrestomathie aus Sanskritwerken 192, 16.] Nach [Vyutpatti oder Mahāvyutpatti 91] Name einer bestimmten buddhistischen Secte. Vgl. kṣapaṇaka . —
2) n. Enthaltsamkeit, Kasteiung: kṣapaṇaṃ (Sch.: = anadhyāyo lomanakhanikṛntanam) pravacanaṃ ca pūrvavat [Pāraskara’s Gṛhyasūtrāṇi 2, 12.] bhuktvāto nyatamasyānnamamatyā kṣapaṇaṃ ([Kullūka]: = upavāsa) tryaham [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 222.] sabrahmacāriṇyekāhamatīte kṣapaṇaṃ ([Kullūka] = aśauca) smṛtam [5, 71.] caturthabhaktakṣapaṇaṃ vaiśye śūdre vidhīyate [Mahābhārata 13, 5145.]
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Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—2. (von 2. kṣap)
1) adj. subst. vernichtend, Vernichter: suradviṭkṣapaṇairudāyudhairbhujadaṇḍaiḥ [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 4, 7, 32.] svapakṣa [8, 22, 10.] caritāni yatra gāyanti lokaśamalakṣapaṇāni bhartuḥ [3, 15, 17.] [BURNOUF] : les histoires oú leur maitre parait uni á la condition misérable de l'humanité. Als Beiname Śiva’s [Śivanāmasahasra] —
2) n. das Vernichten, Verringern, Unterdrücken, Vertreiben: śatrūṇāṃ kṣapaṇāt [Mahābhārata 2, 523. 1204.] teṣāṃ yathāsvaṃ saṃśodhanaṃ kṣapaṇaṃ ca [Suśruta 1, 50, 10. 2, 457, 13.] āyuḥkṣapaṇa [167, 20.]
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Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—1.
1) akṣa Nomen proprium [Kathāsaritsāgara 74, 154. 182.]
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Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—2.
1) [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 87, 16. 12, 6, 61.] —
2) [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 82, 41. 85, 18. 11, 15, 33.] Hierher wohl auch kṣapaṇaikagurubhiḥ [Oxforder Handschriften 98,a,9.]
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Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—und ka s. oben akṣa .
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—1. —
1) m. — a) ein buddhistischer oder Jaina-Bettler. — b) *Pl. eine best. buddhistische Secte. — c) ein best. Samādhi [Kāraṇḍavyūha 92,19.] —
2) f. ā Nomen proprium einer Yoginī [Hemādri’s Caturvargacintāmaṇi 2,a.93,10.fgg.] —
3) n. Enthaltsamkeit , Kasteiung [Mānavadharmaśāstra. 4,119.] (hdschrr.). Oefters durch Pause im Studium erklärt ; Vgl. 2. kṣapaṇa 3)b).
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Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण):—2. —
1) Adj. am Ende eines Comp. vernichtend , Vernichter. —
2) m. Beiname Śiva's. —
3) n. — a) das Vernichten , Unterdrücken , Vertreiben , Verringern. kilbiṣa [Rājataraṃgiṇī 7,433.] — b) das Hinbringen , Verbringen (einer Zeit) , Warten [Gautama's Dharmaśāstra] [Vivādacintāmaṇi 152,9] ( kṣepaṇa v.l.).
Kṣapaṇa (क्षपण) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Khamaṇa, Khavaṇa, Khavaṇaya, Khavaṇā, Jhavaṇā.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Kṣapaṇa (ಕ್ಷಪಣ):—
1) [noun] an abstaining from taking food to make the body become weak, with a view to curbing desires.
2) [noun] the act of destroying or rendering very weak.
3) [noun] a Bauddha mendicant.
4) [noun] a Jaina mendicant.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+0): Kshapanaka, Kshapanakarupin, Kshapanakatva, Kshapanakavihara, Kshapanakavritti, Kshapanamatam, Kshapanan, Kshapanatha, Kshapanatva.
Full-text (+7): Prakshapana, Akshakshapana, Caturthabhaktakshapana, Karmakshapana, Kshapanamatam, Kshapanaka, Aparatakshapanam, Kshepana, Karyaputa, Kshapanatva, Khavana, Kshapani, Kshapanan, Khamana, Khavanaya, Caturthabhakta, Digambara, Jhavana, Kshapanyu, Kshapayishnu.
Relevant text
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