Krika, Kṛka: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Krika means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Kṛka can be transliterated into English as Krka or Krika, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Kṛka (कृक) is the name of a Vīra (hero) who, together with the Ḍākinī named Kṛkī forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the Medinīcakra, according to the 10th century Ḍākārṇava chapter 15. Accordingly, the medinīcakra refers to one of the three divisions of the dharma-puṭa (‘dharma layer’), situated in the Herukamaṇḍala. The 36 pairs of Ḍākinīs and Vīras [viz., Kṛka] are yellow in color; the shapes of their faces are in accordance with their names; they have four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.

Source: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Maṇḍala
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

kṛka (कृक).—m S The larynx.

--- OR ---

kṛka (कृक).—m S The throat or gullet. This word is used in some translations, not correctly, for Larynx.

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary
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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Kṛka (कृक).—

1) The throat.

2) The navel.

Derivable forms: kṛkaḥ (कृकः).

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Kṛka (कृक).—m.

(-kaḥ) The throat, the larynx. E. kṛ to make, and kkun affix, what makes or produces sound.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Kṛka (कृक):—m. the throat, larynx, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.] (cf. kṛkāṭa)

2) the navel [commentator or commentary] on [Uṇādi-sūtra i, 6.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kṛka (कृक):—(kaḥ) 1. m. The throat.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kṛka (कृक):—m. Kehlkopf [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 587.] — Vgl. kṛkāṭa .

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Kṛka (कृक):—= gala, tālu, kaṇṭha, nābhi [UJJVAL.] zu [Uṇādisūtra 1, 6.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Kṛka (कृक):—m.

1) Kehlkopf.

2) Kehle.

3) Hals.

4) Gaumen.

5) Nabel.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Kṛka (ಕೃಕ):—[noun] the front of the neck beneath the chin and above the collar-bones, containing the upper parts of the gullet and windpipe; the throat.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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