Krid, Krīḍ: 9 definitions
Introduction:
Krid means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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Sanskrit dictionary
Krīḍ (क्रीड्).—1. P. (krīḍati, krīḍita)
1) To play, amuse oneself; वानराः क्रीडितुमारब्धाः (vānarāḥ krīḍitumārabdhāḥ) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1; एष क्रीडति कूपयन्त्रघटिकान्यायप्रसक्तो विधिः (eṣa krīḍati kūpayantraghaṭikānyāyaprasakto vidhiḥ) Mṛcchakaṭika 1.59; जक्षन् क्रीडन् रममाणः (jakṣan krīḍan ramamāṇaḥ) Ch. Up.8.12.3.
2) To gamble, play at dice; बहुविधं द्यूतं क्रीडतः (bahuvidhaṃ dyūtaṃ krīḍataḥ) Mṛcchakaṭika 2; नाक्षैः क्रीडेत्कदाचिद्धि (nākṣaiḥ krīḍetkadāciddhi) Manusmṛti 4.74; Y.1.138.
3) To jest, joke or trifle with; सद्वृत्तस्तनमण्डलस्तव कथं प्राणैर्मम क्रीडति (sadvṛttastanamaṇḍalastava kathaṃ prāṇairmama krīḍati) Gītagovinda 3; क्रीडिष्यामि तावदेनया (krīḍiṣyāmi tāvadenayā) V.3; एवमाशाग्रहग्रस्तैः क्रीडन्ति धनिनोऽर्थिभिः (evamāśāgrahagrastaiḥ krīḍanti dhanino'rthibhiḥ) H.2.23; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.187; Mṛcchakaṭika 3. With अनु (anu) (Ātm.) to play, sport, amuse oneself; साध्वनुक्रीडमानानि पश्य वृन्दानि पक्षिणाम् (sādhvanukrīḍamānāni paśya vṛndāni pakṣiṇām) Bhaṭṭikāvya 8.1.
-ā, -pari, -sam [Ā. krīḍo'nusaṃparibhyaśca P.I.3.21] to play &c.; संक्रीडन्ते मणिभिर्यत्र कन्याः (saṃkrīḍante maṇibhiryatra kanyāḥ) Meghadūta 69; but क्रीड् (krīḍ) with सं (saṃ) is Paras. in the sense of 'making a noise'; त्वन्नामवर्णा इव कर्णपीता मयास्य संक्रीडति चक्रचक्रे (tvannāmavarṇā iva karṇapītā mayāsya saṃkrīḍati cakracakre) N.3.5; संक्रीडन्ति शकटानि (saṃkrīḍanti śakaṭāni) Mahābhārata 'the carts creak'.
Kṛḍ (कृड्).—[kṛḍa] r. 6th cl. (kṛḍati) 1. To be thick or coarse, to be gross, to be solid. 2. To eat.
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Krīḍ (क्रीड्).—[krīḍa] r. 1st cl. (ṛ) krīḍṛ (krīḍati) To play, to sport; with anu, ava, āṅ pari, or sam prefixed, it is deponent, as anukrīḍate, &c. unless anu requires the accusative case, and the compound with sam implies inarticulate sound, as tamanukrīḍati sā she plays with him, saṃkrīḍati cakraṃ the wheel creaks.
Kṛḍ (कृड्).—v. r. of kūḍ.
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Krīḍ (क्रीड्).—i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] (in epic poetry also [Ātmanepada.]), To play, [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 24, 39; with acc. dyūtaṃ krīḍ, To play (with dice), [Mṛcchakaṭikā, (ed. Stenzler.)] 30, 18; with instr. [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 4, 74; [Pañcatantra] i. [distich] 201; [Ātmanepada.] [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 67, 6. krīḍita, n. Play, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 13, 23. krīdanīya, n. A plaything, Mahābhārata 13, 4206.
— [Causal.] krīḍaya, To cause to play, Mahābhārata 1, 6440.
— With the prepositions samā sam-ā, To play, Mahābhārata 13, 659.
— With upa upa, To surround playing (with acc.), Mahābhārata 13, 3832.
— With pra pra, [Ātmanepada.] To play, Mahābhārata 3, 14882.
— With vi vi, 1. To play, Mahābhārata 3, 11099. 2. To act as if jesting, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 569. 3. To treat like a plaything, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 6, 2, 37.
— With sam sam, [Ātmanepada.] To play. [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 9. 14; [Parasmaipada.], Mahābhārata 1, 7651.
— With parisam pari-sam, To jest, to indulge in amusements, [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 30, 16.
Krīḍ (क्रीड्).—krīḍati (krīLati) & krīḍate, [participle] krīḍita (q.v.) play, sport, amuse one’s self with ([instrumental] of th. & [instrumental] ±saha, sārdham, or samam of [person or personal]). [Causative] krīḍayati cause to play. ā & samā = [Simple] pari play about pra begin to play, also = [Simple] vi & mam = [Simple]
1) Kṛḍ (कृड्):—[varia lectio] for 1. kūḍ q.v.
2) Krīḍ (क्रीड्):—[class] 1. [Parasmaipada] krīḍati (or krīLati, [Ṛg-veda]; [Epic] also [Ātmanepada]; perf. cikrīḍa, [Mahābhārata]; [future] p. krīḍiṣyat, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa iii, 17, 24] ; [Aorist] akrīḍīt, [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya]),
2) —to play, sport, amuse one’s self, frolic, gambol, dally (used of men, animals, the wind and waves, etc.), [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Atharva-veda] etc.;
2) —to jest, joke with ([instrumental case] or [instrumental case] with saha or sārdham; once [accusative] [Mṛcchakaṭikā]), [Manu-smṛti; Yājñavalkya; Mahābhārata] etc.:—[Causal] krīḍayati, to cause to play, allow to play, [Mahābhārata i, 6440; iv, 329; Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
1) Kṛḍ (कृड्):—(śa) kṛḍati 6. a. To be thick, coarse or gross; to eat.
2) Krīḍ (क्रीड्):—[(ḍaḥ-ḍā)] 1. m. f. Sport; playing as at ball; disrespect.
Kṛḍ (कृड्):—, kṛḍati v. l. für kūḍ, kūḍati [DHĀTUP. 28, 88.]
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Krīḍ (क्रीड्):—
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Krīḍ (क्रीड्):—, kṛṣṇo vayasyairvrajabālakaiḥ cikrīḍe [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 8, 27.] lokāṃkrīḍanakānīśa krīḍataste vadanti hi [68, 45.] kīḍita spielend, scherzend [Sāhityadarpana 553.] upāṃśu [Spr. 494.] — adhi über Jmd (acc.) spielen, tanzen [Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa 1, 6, 7, 5.] — ni caus. auch [Ṣaḍviṃśabrāhmaṇa 2, 1. 2.] = viram endigen, aufhören [Scholiast] — pra, utpatyāruhya dolāyāṃ prākrīḍadvarakanyakā [Kathāsaritsāgara 112, 70.] — Vgl. prakrīḍa fg. — vi, vraje vikrīḍatorevaṃ gopālacchadmamāyayā [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 18, 2.] vikrīḍita n. Spiel [42, 26.]
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Krīḍ (क्रीड्):—mit sam letzte Zeile lies [?3,21 Stenzler.1,21 und vgl. Patañjali a. a. O.1,248,a.]
Kṛḍ (कृड्):—, kṛḍati v.l. für kūḍ , kūḍati.
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Krīḍ (क्रीड्):—, krīḍati ( krīLati) und krīḍate spielen , tändeln , scherzen ; von Menschen , Thieren , Wind und Wellen und auch vom Liebesspiel. Mit Instr. der Sache oder Person ; bei dieser auch saha , sārdham ([47,20]) und samam ([150,14.154,22]). Einmal mit dem Acc. dyūtam , krīḍita spielend , scherzend. — Caus. krīḍayati spielen heissen. — Mit adhi über Jmd (Acc.) spielen , — tanzen. [Maitrāyaṇi 1,10,16.] [Taittirīya brāhmaṇa (Roth). 1,6,7,5.] — Mit anu Med. spielen. — Mit ava Med. — Mit ā Med. spielen. — Mit samā dass. — Mit upa Jmd (Acc.) umtanzen. — Mit ni Caus. etwa ein Spiel einstellen. — Mit pari Act. Med. (angeblch nur Med.) umherspielen , umspielen ; mit Acc. [Maitrāyaṇi 1,10,16.] — Mit pra sich an’s Spielen machen , spielen , scherzen , sich vergnügen , — mit (Instr. der Sache oder Person ; bei dieser auch saha) [Hemādri’s Caturvargacintāmaṇi 1,637,19.639,3.] prakrīḍita spielend , scherzend. — Mit vi —
1) spielen , scherzen , — Mit ( saha) Jmd. —
2) Jmd (Acc.) zu seinem Spielzeug machen. — Mit sam —
1) Med. (ausnahmsweise Act.) spielen , — mit ; mit Instr. der Sache oder Person ; bei dieser auch saha. —
2) *Act. rasseln (von Rädern). — Mit parisam herumscherzen.
Krīḍ (क्रीड्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Kiḍḍa, Kīla.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+24): Krida, Kridabidalika, Kridabrahmavada, Kridacandra, Kridacankramana, Kridagolaka, Kridagriha, Kridajna, Kridakanana, Kridakasara, Kridakaushala, Kridakautuka, Kridaketana, Kridakhanda, Kridakopa, Kridakumara, Kridakuta, Kridaloka, Kridamahidhra, Kridamandira.
Full-text (+101): Kridanta, Jayakrit, Akrid, Kridvritti, Krida, Samkrid, Kridana, Anukrid, Akrida, Adhikrid, Upakrid, Parisamkrid, Vikrid, Samakrid, Avakrid, Nikrid, Parikrid, Aghakrid, Kriditri, Krillekha.
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