Kri, Kṛ, Kṝ, Krī: 10 definitions
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Kri means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Kṛ and Kṝ can be transliterated into English as Kr or Kri, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
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Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKṛ (कृ).—I. 5 U. (kṛṇoti-kṛṇute) To hurt, injure, kill. -II. 8 U. (karoti-kurute, cakāra-cakre, akārṣīt-akṛta; kartum, kariṣyati-te kṛta)
1) To do (in general); तात किं करवाण्यहम् (tāta kiṃ karavāṇyaham)
2) To make; गणिकामवरोधमकरोत् (gaṇikāmavarodhamakarot) Dk; नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् (nṛpeṇa cakre yuvarājaśabdabhāk) R.3.35; युवराजः कृतः (yuvarājaḥ kṛtaḥ) &c.
3) To manufacture, shape, prepare; कुम्भकारो घटं करोति (kumbhakāro ghaṭaṃ karoti); कटं करोति (kaṭaṃ karoti) &c.
4) To build, create; गृहं कुरु (gṛhaṃ kuru); सभां कुरु मदर्थे भोः (sabhāṃ kuru madarthe bhoḥ).
5) To produce, cause, engender; रतिमुभयप्रार्थना कुरुते (ratimubhayaprārthanā kurute) Ś.2.1.
6) To form, arrange; अञ्जलिं करोति (añjaliṃ karoti); कपोतहस्तकं कृत्वा (kapotahastakaṃ kṛtvā).
7) To write, compose; चकार सुमनोहरं शास्त्रम् (cakāra sumanoharaṃ śāstram) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.
8) To perform, be engaged in; पूजां करोति (pūjāṃ karoti).
9) To tell, narrate; इति बहुविधाः कथाः कुर्वन् (iti bahuvidhāḥ kathāḥ kurvan) &c.
1) To carry out, execute, obey; एवं क्रियते युष्मदादेशः (evaṃ kriyate yuṣmadādeśaḥ) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 1; or करिष्यामि वचस्तव (kariṣyāmi vacastava) or शासनं मे कुरुष्व (śāsanaṃ me kuruṣva) &c.
11) To bring about, accomplish, effect; सत्सं- गतिः कथय किं न करोति पुंसाम् (satsaṃ- gatiḥ kathaya kiṃ na karoti puṃsām) Bhartṛhari 2.23.
12) To throw or let out, discharge, emit; मूत्रं कृ (mūtraṃ kṛ) to discharge urine, make water; so पुरीषं कृ (purīṣaṃ kṛ) to void excrement.
13) To assume, put on, take; स्त्रीरूपं कृत्वा (strīrūpaṃ kṛtvā); नानारूपाणि कुर्वाणः (nānārūpāṇi kurvāṇaḥ) Y.3. 162.
14) To send forth, utter; मानुषीं गिरं कृत्वा, कलरवं कृत्वा (mānuṣīṃ giraṃ kṛtvā, kalaravaṃ kṛtvā) &c.
15) To place or put on (with loc.); कण्ठे हारम- करोत् (kaṇṭhe hārama- karot) K.212; पाणिमुरसि कृत्वा (pāṇimurasi kṛtvā) &c.
16) To entrust (with some duty), appoint; अध्यक्षान् विविधान्कुर्यात्तत्र तत्र विपश्चितः (adhyakṣān vividhānkuryāttatra tatra vipaścitaḥ) Manusmṛti 7.81.
17) To cook (as food) as in कृतान्नम् (kṛtānnam).
18) To think, regard, consider; दृष्टिस्तृणीकृतजगत्त्रयसत्त्वसारा (dṛṣṭistṛṇīkṛtajagattrayasattvasārā) Uttararāmacarita 6. 19.
19) To take (as in the hand); कुरु करे गुरुमेकमयोघनं (kuru kare gurumekamayoghanaṃ) N.4.59.
2) To make a sound, as in खात्कृत्य, फूत्कृत्य भुङ्क्ते (khātkṛtya, phūtkṛtya bhuṅkte); so वषट्कृ, स्वाहाकृ (vaṣaṭkṛ, svāhākṛ) &c.
21) To pass, spend (time); वर्षाणि दश चक्रुः (varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ) spent; क्षणं कुरु (kṣaṇaṃ kuru) wait a moment.
22) To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat.); नाधर्मे कुरुते मनः (nādharme kurute manaḥ) Manusmṛti 12.118; नगरगमनाय मतिं न करोति (nagaragamanāya matiṃ na karoti) Ś.2.
23) To do a thing for another (either for his advantage or injury); प्राप्ताग्निनिर्वापणगर्वमम्बु रत्नाङ्- कुरज्योतिषि किं करोति (prāptāgninirvāpaṇagarvamambu ratnāṅ- kurajyotiṣi kiṃ karoti) Vikr.1.18; यदनेन कृतं मयि, असौ किं मे करिष्यति (yadanena kṛtaṃ mayi, asau kiṃ me kariṣyati) &c.
24) To use, employ, make use of; किं तया क्रियते धेन्वा (kiṃ tayā kriyate dhenvā) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.
25) To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in dhā); द्विधा कृ (dvidhā kṛ) to divide into two parts; शतधा कृ, सहस्रधा कृ (śatadhā kṛ, sahasradhā kṛ) &c.
26) To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in sāt); आत्मसात् कृ (ātmasāt kṛ) to subject or appropriate to oneself; दुरितैरपि कर्तुमात्मसात्प्रयतन्ते नृपसूनवो हि यत् (duritairapi kartumātmasātprayatante nṛpasūnavo hi yat) R.8.2; भस्मसात् कृ (bhasmasāt kṛ) to reduce to ashes.
27) To appropriate, secure for oneself.
28) To help, give aid.
29) To make liable.
3) To violate or outrage (as a girl).
31) To begin.
32) To order.
33) To free from.
34) To proceed with, put in practice.
35) To worship, sacrifice.
36) To make like, consider equal to, cf. तृणीकृ (tṛṇīkṛ) (said to be Ātm. only in the last 1 senses).
37) To take up, gather; आदाने करोतिशब्दः (ādāne karotiśabdaḥ) Manusmṛti 4.2.6; यथा काष्ठानि करोति गोमयानि करोति इति आदाने करोतिशब्दो भवति एवमिहापि द्रष्टव्यम् (yathā kāṣṭhāni karoti gomayāni karoti iti ādāne karotiśabdo bhavati evamihāpi draṣṭavyam) ŚB. on MS.4.2.6. This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes 'en' or '(i) fy', in the sense of 'making a person or thing to be what it previously is not'; e. g. कृष्णीकृ (kṛṣṇīkṛ) to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. blacken; so श्वेतीकृ (śvetīkṛ) to whiten; घनीकृ (ghanīkṛ) to solidify; विरलीकृ (viralīkṛ) to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. क्रोडीकृ (kroḍīkṛ) 'to clasp to the bosom', embrace; भस्मीकृ (bhasmīkṛ) to reduce to ashes; प्रवणीकृ (pravaṇīkṛ) to incline, bend; तृणीकृ (tṛṇīkṛ) to value as little as straw; मन्दीकृ (mandīkṛ) to slacken, make slow; so शूलीकृ (śūlīkṛ) to roast on the end of pointed lances; सुखीकृ (sukhīkṛ) to please' समयाकृ (samayākṛ) to spend time &c. N. B.- This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Ātm. generally with prepositions in the following senses :--(1) doing injury to; (2) censure, blame; (3) serving; (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly; (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into; (6) reciting; (7) employing, using; see P.I.3.32 and गन्धनावक्षेपणसेवनसाहसिक्यप्रतियत्नप्रकथनोपयोगेषु कृञः (gandhanāvakṣepaṇasevanasāhasikyapratiyatnaprakathanopayogeṣu kṛñaḥ) ''Students' Guide to Sanskrit Composition" 338. Note. The root कृ (kṛ) is of the most frequent application in Sanskrit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. पदं कृ (padaṃ kṛ) to set foot (fig. also); आश्रमे पदं करिष्यसि (āśrame padaṃ kariṣyasi) Ś.4.19; क्रमेण कृतं मम वपुषि नव- यौवनेन पदम् (krameṇa kṛtaṃ mama vapuṣi nava- yauvanena padam) K.141; मनसा कृ (manasā kṛ) to think of, meditate; मनसि कृ (manasi kṛ) to think; दृष्ट्वा मनस्येवमकरोत् (dṛṣṭvā manasyevamakarot) K.136; or to resolve or determine; सख्यम्, मैत्रीं कृ (sakhyam, maitrīṃ kṛ) to form friendship with; अस्त्राणि कृ (astrāṇi kṛ) to practise the use of weapons; दण्डं कृ (daṇḍaṃ kṛ) to inflict punishment; हृदये कृ (hṛdaye kṛ) to pay heed to; कालं कृ (kālaṃ kṛ) to die; मतिं-बुद्धिं कृ (matiṃ-buddhiṃ kṛ) to think of, intend, mean; उदकं कृ (udakaṃ kṛ) to offer libations of water to manes; चिरं कृ (ciraṃ kṛ) to delay; दर्दुरं कृ (darduraṃ kṛ) to play on the lute; नखानि कृ (nakhāni kṛ) to clean the nails; कन्यां कृ (kanyāṃ kṛ) to outrage or violate a maiden; विना कृ (vinā kṛ) to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in मदनेन विनाकृता रतिः (madanena vinākṛtā ratiḥ) Kumārasambhava 4.21; मध्ये कृ (madhye kṛ) to place in the middle, to have reference to; मध्येकृत्य स्थितं क्रथकौशिकान् (madhyekṛtya sthitaṃ krathakauśikān) M.5.2; वेशे कृ (veśe kṛ) to win over, place in subjection, subdue; चमत्कृ (camatkṛ) to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; सत्कृ (satkṛ) to honour, treat with respect; तिर्यक्कृ (tiryakkṛ) to place aside. -Caus. (kārayati-te) To cause to do, perform, make, execute &c.; आज्ञां कारय रक्षोभिः (ājñāṃ kāraya rakṣobhiḥ) Bhaṭṭikāvya 8.84; भृत्यं भृत्येन वा कटं कारयति (bhṛtyaṃ bhṛtyena vā kaṭaṃ kārayati) Sk. -Desid. (cikīrṣati- te) To wish to do &c.; Śiśupālavadha 14.41.
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Kṝ (कॄ).—I. 6 P. (kirati, cakāra, akārīt, akari-rī-ṣṭa, akīrṣṭa, kari-rī-tum, kīrṇa)
1) To scatter, throw about, pour, cast, disperse; समरशिरसि चञ्चत्पञ्चचूडश्चमूनामुपरि शरतुषारं कोऽप्ययं वीरपोतः । किरति (samaraśirasi cañcatpañcacūḍaścamūnāmupari śaratuṣāraṃ ko'pyayaṃ vīrapotaḥ | kirati) Uttararāmacarita 5.2;6.1; दिशि दिशि किरति सजलकणजालम् (diśi diśi kirati sajalakaṇajālam) Gītagovinda 4; Ś.1.7; Amaruśataka 11.
2) To strew, cover or fill with; उक्षान्प्रचक्रुर्नगरस्य मार्गान् (ukṣānpracakrurnagarasya mārgān) Bhaṭṭikāvya 3.5; सौमित्रिमकिरद् बाणैः परितो रावणिस्ततः (saumitrimakirad bāṇaiḥ parito rāvaṇistataḥ) 17.42. -II. 9 U. (kṛṇāti, kṛṇīte) To injure, hurt, kill. -III. 1 Ā. (kārayate) To know, inform.
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Krī (क्री).—9 U. (krīṇāti, krīṇīte, krīta)
1) To buy, purchase; महता पुण्यपण्येन क्रीतेयं कायनौस्त्वया (mahatā puṇyapaṇyena krīteyaṃ kāyanaustvayā) Śāntī.3.1; क्रीणीष्व मज्जी- वितमेव पण्यमन्यत्र चेदस्ति तदस्तु पुण्यम् (krīṇīṣva majjī- vitameva paṇyamanyatra cedasti tadastu puṇyam) N.3.87,88; क्रीणन्ति स्म प्राणमूल्यैर्यशांसि (krīṇanti sma prāṇamūlyairyaśāṃsi) Śiśupālavadha 18.15; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.13; Manusmṛti 9.174.
2) To barter, exchange; कच्चित्सहस्रैर्मूर्खाणामेकं क्रीणासि पण्डितम् (kaccitsahasrairmūrkhāṇāmekaṃ krīṇāsi paṇḍitam) Mb.
3) To win. [cf. Pers. kharidan].
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Krī (क्री).—a. (At the end of comp.) Buying.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKṛ (कृ).—r. 5th cl. (ña) kṛñ (kṛṇoti, kṛṇute) To hurt, to injure, to kill. (ḍu, ña,) ḍukṛñ r. 8th cl. (karoti, kurute) To do, to make, to perform any kind of action: this root admits most of the prepositions and a variety of significations; it is also active or deponent, according to its prefix and import; as, 1. With ati, (atikurute) To exceed, to do more. 2. With adhi, (adhikurute) a. To surpass or overcome. b. To superintend, to govern. c. To hold of right. d. To bear patiently. e. To refrain from. 3. With anu (anukaroti) To copy, to imitate, to act like or after. 4. With apa (apakurute) a. To wrong, to injure. b. To do evil. 5. With āṅ (ākurute) a. To call. b. To take shape or form. 6. With ut (utkurute) a. To kill or hurt dangerously. b. To collect, to assemble. 7. With ud, and āṅ (udākurute) To reproach. 8. With upa (upakurute) To befriend, to serve or assist. 9. With upa, and sa inserted (upaskurute, or upaskaroti) To alter. (upaskaroti) a. To polish, to adorn. b. To assemble. c. To reply. 10. With tiras (tiraskaroti) To abuse, to revile. 11. With dura (duṣkaroti) To do evil. 12. With nir and āṅa (nirākurute) a. To make light of, to contemn. b. To expel. c. To annihilate. 13. With pari, and sa inserted (pariṣkaroti) To polish, to refine, to make elegant or perfect. 14. With para and āṅ (parākaroti) To act well. 15. With pra (prakurute) a. To begin. b. To do anything quickly. c. To serve. d. To allot, to portion. e. To violate. f. To chaunt, to recite. 16. With prati (pratikurute) a. To counteract. b. To retaliate. c. To remedy. 17. With prati and upa (pratyupakurute) To requite, to return a kindness; with vi (vikurute) a. To utter, to sound. b. To seek, strive for. (vikaroti) a. To alter, to change in form. b. To disturb or agitate. 18. With vi and āṅ (vyākurute) a. To explain, to expound. b. To make manifest or public. 19. With sam (saṃskaroti) a. To polish, to perfect. b. To assemble, to bring together. 20. With su (sukaroti) To do well.
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Kṝ (कॄ).—r. 6th cl. (kirati) To throw, to scatter. r. 9th cl. (kṛṇāti) or (gi, ña) gikṝñ (kṛṇāti-kṛṇīte) To hurt, to injure, r. 10th cl. (kārayate) To know. With apa prefixed, To draw furrows, to make lines. 1. To disperse. 2. With ava, To throw, to cast. 3. With āṅ, To fill up. to cover over. 4. With prati, To hurt, to injure. 5. With vi. To throw, to cast, to send, to scatter widely. 6. With sama, To gather, to collect. 7. With abhi in the passive voice, to be upset, overcome, or overwhelmed.
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Krī (क्री).—[(ḍu, ṅa,) ḍukrīṅa] r. 9th cl. (krīṇāti, krīṇīte) To buy, to barter or exchange; with vi prefixed, to sell.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKṛ (कृ).— (originally skṛ; cf. ava-, upa-, pari-, sam-, abhi-sam-, upa-sam-, prati-sam-, and kośaskṛt), ii. 8, [Parasmaipada.], [Ātmanepada.], karomi (in epic poetry also kurmi, Mahābhārata 3, 10943); ved. ii. 5, kṛ- ṇomi; ii. 2, e. g. karṣi; i. 1, karasi. 1. To make,
— Ptcple. of the pf. pass. kṛta, I. very often as former part of comp. words, and as n. 1. Well done, Mahābhārata 1, 1615. 2. Well, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 3, 16. 3. Away with, with instr., or saha and instr., [Mṛcchakaṭikā, (ed. Stenzler.)] 108, 5. Ii. n. 1. Doing, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 7, 197. 2. A benefit, [Pañcatantra] i. [distich] 427. 3. The name of one of the dice, Mahābhārata 4, 1578. 4. The name of the first age of the world, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 1, 69. Iii. m. A proper name, Mahābhārata 13, 4356. Iv. Instr. kṛtena, and loc. kṛte, On account of, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 76, 6; 1, 45, 45.
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Kṛ (कृ).—KṚ; see 2. kṛ10.
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Kṛ (कृ).—KṚ10, i. 6, kira, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To pour out, [Amaruśataka, (ed. Calcutt.)] 11. 2. To cast, Mahābhārata 14, 1898. 3. To cover, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 42, 10. kīrṇa, 1. Scattered, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 16, 17. 2. Dishevelled, [Daśakumāracarita] in
— With the prepositions vyati vi-ati, To scatter, Mahābhārata 4, 830.
— With anu anu, To cover, Mahābhārata 1, 4340.
— With apa apa, which forms also apaskira, [Ātmanepada.] To rake (as a bird for pleasure), Uttararāmac. p. 31, 1.
— With abhi abhi, To cover, Mahābhārata 13, 2655.
— With ava ava, 1. To diffuse, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 6, 48. 2. To cast off, Mahābhārata 2, 2289. 3. To leave, Mahābhārata 1, 3057. 4. To cover, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 43, 13. [Ātmanepada.] and reflect. pass., 1. To spread, Mahābhārata 3, 12306. 2. To vanish, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 7, 15, 19.
— With anvava anu-ava, To scatter about, [Yājñavalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 230. [Causal.] To cause to be scattered about, Mahābhārata 13, 4291 (read kārayet).
— With abhyava abhi -ava, To cover, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 33, 19.
— With paryava pari-ava, To cover round about, Mahābhārata 3, 13596.
— With samava sam-ava, To cover, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 8, 18, 10.
— With ā ā, ākīrṇa, 1. Crowded, [Arjunasamāgama] 6, 7. 2. Frequented, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 6, 51. 3. Confused, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 321.
— With apā apa -ā, To repudiate, Mahābhārata 1, 2851.
— With avā ava-ā, To cover, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 42, 14 Gorr. (Schl. v.r.).
— With vyā vi-ā, vyākīrṇa, Dishevelled, [Pañcatantra] i. [distich] 207.
— With samā sam-ā, To cover, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 6, 24.
— With ud ud, 1. To throw up, [Rāmāyaṇa] 6, 90, 26. 2. To dig up, Mahābhārata 1, 5813. 3. To engrave, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 43.
— With samud sam-ud, To pierce, [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 4.
— With upa upa, To cover, Mahābhārata 3, 11886.
— With vini vi-ni, 1. To cast down, [Rāmāyaṇa] 6, 8, 19. 2. To leave, [Kumārasaṃbhava, (ed. Stenzler.)] 4, 6. 3. vinikīrṇa, Crowded, [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 41, 33.
— With saṃni sam-ni, saṃnikirṇa, Stretehed out, [Meghadūta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 87.
— With parā parā, To leave, [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 1369.
— With pari pari, 1. To surround, Mahābhārata 4, 585. 2. To deliver, [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 18. 32.
— With pra pra, To scatter, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 76, 15. 2. To spring up, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 9, 19. 3. Pass. (anom. kīryet, with the termination of the [Parasmaipada.]), To vanish, Mahābhārata 3, 14767. prakīrṇa, 1. Dishevelled, Mahābhārata 3, 11755. 2. Squandered, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 74, 17. 3. Public, Mahābhārata 13, 6735.
— With vipra vi-pra, viprakīrṇa, 1. Scattered, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 14, 53. 2. Dishevelled, Mahābhārata 3, 401. 3. Extended, Mahābhārata 3, 730.
— With pratis pratis, instead of prati prati, To injure (cf. 2. kṛ10), [Śiśupālavadha] 1, 47.
— With vi vi, 1. To scatter, [Hitopadeśa] 9, 14. 2. To cover, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 3, 234. 3. To blame, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 12, 73. vikīrṇa, 1. Dishevelled, [Kumārasaṃbhava, (ed. Stenzler.)] 4, 4. 2. Split, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 34, 25.
— With pravi pra-vi, To scatter, Mahābhārata 4, 298.
— With sam sam, 1. To mix, Mahābhārata 13, 6232. 2. To confound, Mahābhārata 3, 13736. saṃkīrṇa, 1. Crowded, Mahābhārata 1, 7675. 2. Mixed, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 1, 116. 3. Impure, [Yājñavalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 3, 310.
— Cf. kal, śakṛt; and [Latin] cribrum, cerno, procerus;
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Kṛ (कृ).—KṚ10, also kṛ KṚ, ii. 5 and 9, [Parasmaipada.], [Ātmanepada.] To injure, to kill.
— Cf. 1. kṛ10 with pratis.
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Kṛ (कृ).—KṚ10, i. 10, [Ātmanepada.] To know (? v. r.).
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Krī (क्री).—ii. 9, [Parasmaipada.], [Ātmanepada.]; krīṇā, ṇī, base of the pres. etc. To buy, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 9, 74. kretavya and kreya, Purchasable, Mahābhārata 13, 2450; [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 270.
— With the prep. ā ā, To buy, [Daśakumāracarita] 80, 4.
— With upa upa, To buy, [Hitopadeśa] 115, 3.
— With pari pari, To hire, Mahābhārata 1, 4672.
— With vi vi, To sell, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 10, 90. vikrīta, n. Sale, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 8, 165.
— Desider. vi-cikrīṣa, Atm. To desire to sell, [Daśakumāracarita] in
— With sam sam, To buy, Mahābhārata 1, 6219.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKṛ (कृ).—1. (skṛ), kṛṇoti, kṛṇute, karoti, kurute (karati & karti), [participle] kṛta (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one’s self or others; [absolutely] act, work; bring or help to ([dative]); get or procure for ([genetive]), [Middle] for one’s self; make or begin something ([accusative], [especially] kim) with something ([instrumental]); make something ([accusative]) of something ([instrumental] or [ablative]); make (into), render 2 [accusative] or [accusative] & adj. or [adverb] in ī, ū — With the [accusative] of an [abstract] kṛ answers to a verb of kindred mng, e.[grammar] [with] praveśam = enter, [with] maraṇam die, [with] rājyam reign; [especially] in the periphr. [perfect], e.[grammar] vidāṃ cakāra he knew. We often use a more special verb, e.[grammar] perform or offer (yajñam), prepare or till (kṣetram), fix (samayam), wait (kṣaṇam), utter (vācam or śabdam), exert (vīryam), show, betray, feel (kṛpām, bhāvam, sneham), enjoy (sukham), marry (dārān), violate, dishonour (kanyām) etc.; put, set in or on (pāṇau, skandhe), take to (hṛdi); ponder, deliberate (cetasi, manasi, hṛdaye), turn, direct (manas, [with] [locative]), call, name (nāmnā) etc. Note also dvidhā kṛ divide into two, bhasmasāt reduce to ashes, tṛṇavat value like straw. For other phrases cf. the corr. adj. or [adverb] [Causative] kārayati, kṛṇoti, kṛṇute, karoti, kurute (karati & karti), [participle] kṛta (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one’s self or others; [absolutely] act, work; bring or help to ([dative]); get or procure for ([genetive]), [Middle] for one’s self; make or begin something ([accusative], [especially] kim) with something ([instrumental]); make something ([accusative]) of something ([instrumental] or [ablative]); make (into), render 2 [accusative] or [accusative] & adj. or [adverb] in ī, ū — With the [accusative] of an [abstract] kṛ answers to a verb of kindred mng, e.[grammar] [with] praveśam = enter, [with] maraṇam die, [with] rājyam reign; [especially] in the periphr. [perfect], e.[grammar] vidāṃ cakāra he knew. We often use a more special verb, e.[grammar] perform or offer (yajñam), prepare or till (kṣetram), fix (samayam), wait (kṣaṇam), utter (vācam or śabdam), exert (vīryam), show, betray, feel (kṛpām, bhāvam, sneham), enjoy (sukham), marry (dārān), violate, dishonour (kanyām) etc.; put, set in or on (pāṇau, skandhe), take to (hṛdi); ponder, deliberate (cetasi, manasi, hṛdaye), turn, direct (manas, [with] [locative]), call, name (nāmnā) etc. Note also dvidhā kṛ divide into two, bhasmasāt reduce to ashes, tṛṇavat value like straw. For other phrases cf. the corr. adj. or [adverb] [Causative] kārayate cause to act or do (2 [accusative] or [accusative] of th. & [instrumental] of [person or personal]), have something put in ([locative]), also = [Simple] [Desiderative] cikīrṣati, te wish to act or do. [Intensive] karikrati (3 [plural]) do repeatedly. —adhi put before or over, place at the head, appoint to ([locative]); make a thing the chief matter or main point; be entitled to (A. [with] [locative], [Middle] [with] [accusative] or [infinitive]). anu do afterwards, imitate, equal ([accusative] or [genetive]). apa put off, remove; injure, offend, do wrong ([accusative], [locative] or [genetive]). abhi do in behalf of ([accusative]); effect, make. ā bring or call near; bring about, perform, prepare; serve a god ([genetive]), sacrifice. [Causative] call near; ask for (2 [accusative]). apā keep off, remove, pay (a debt); reject, desist. udā expel, select. upā bring near, fetch; grant, present; acquire, get; invite, prepare, undertake, begin ([ritual or religion]). nirā separate, select; push, away, keep off, reject, destroy; refuse, contradict. vyā divide, separate from ([instrumental]), analyse, explain. samā bring together, collect, unite; make ready, prepare. is ( = nis) arrange, make ready, prepare. upa bring near, impart, grant, offer, render a service ([genetive] or [locative] of [person or personal]); further, support; [with] skṛ [Middle] prepare, cultivate (land), adorn. enchase; think of, care for ([accusative] or *[genetive]); deform, corrupt. pratyupa return a service. tiras put aside, remove, cover, conceal; cut out, supplant, surpass; contemn, despise, blame, abuse. ni bring down, humiliate. vini wrong, injure, offend. nis bring forth from ([ablative]); drive away (also [with] skṛ), dispel, exclude; accomplish, arrange, settle, prepare, bring together; restore, requite. pari prepare (food); [with] skṛ make ready, fit out, adorn. puras put before or at the head, place in front, introduce, appoint to ([locative]); show, betray. pra perform, effect, cause, make, render (2 [accusative]); take, marry; appoint to ([locative]); undo, destroy, kill; violate, deflower; [Middle] induce, move, cause to do; direct or turn (manasṃ, buddhim) upon ([dative] [locative]). resolve; gain, acquire, effect; put before, mention. pipra hurt, wrong, injure, disappoint (Caus. the same*). prati do against, return, repay, revenge ([accusative] of th., [genetive], [dative], [locative] of [person or personal]); counteract, withstand (act. of th. and [genetive] of [person or personal]); restore, requite, repay. [Desiderative] wish to requite or revenge ([accusative] of th., [accusative] or [locative] of [person or personal]). vi make different, change, alter, divide. detail, specify; deform, spoil, destroy; develop, produce; [Middle] ([Passive]) become different, alter, become hostile, unkind, or faithless ([with] [genetive] or [locative]); contend, fight. sam (kṛ & skṛ) put together, join, compose, prepare, arrange; consecrate, invest, initiate, marry; refine, embellish, adorn. abhisam (skṛ) arrange, perform. [Middle] render (2 [accusative]); consecrate, dedicate. upasam (skṛ) prepare, adorn. pratisam restore, repair. — Cf. adhikṛta, adhikṛtya, upaskṛta, nikṛta, pariśkṇta, puraskṇta, puraskṇtya, prakṇta, vikṇta, saṃskṇta.
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Kṛ (कृ).—2. [Intensive]-st. carkṛ (3 sgl. [Middle] carkṛṣe [with] act. & pass. [meaning]) commemorate, mention, extol ([genetive]).
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Kṛ (कृ).—3. (skṛ), kirati, kirate, [participle] kīrṇa pour out, cast forth, scatter, strew, cover, fill.
— anu scatter, strew; cover, fill. abhi sprinkle, cover, fill. ava pour down, scatter, spread, spend (semen); cast off, reject; sprinkle, bestrew, cover, fill. samava bestrew, cover entirely. ā scatter or bestow abundantly, cover over, fill. samā scatter over, cover. ud whirl up (dust); excavate, engrave. upa scatter or throw down, besprinkle, bestrew. vini scatter, disperse; throw away, abandon. pari scatter or strew about, surround. pra scatter forth, throw down; spring forth, issue, rise. vi throw asunder or about, cast, hurl, scatter, disperse, dissolve, split, rend. sam pour out, bestow richly, cover, fill; mix together, confound. — Cf. avakīrna, ākīrṇa, utkīrṇa, prakīrṇa, vikīrṇa, viprakīrṇa, vyākīrṇa, saṃkīrṇa.
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Krī (क्री).—krīṇāti & krīṇīte [participle] krīta (q.v.) buy, purchase ([with] [instrumental] of price & [accusative] or [genetive] of [person or personal]).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kṛ (कृ):—1. kṛ [Vedic or Veda] (I) [class] 2. [Parasmaipada] 2. sg. karṣi [dual number] kṛthas [plural] kṛtha; [Ātmanepada] 2. sg. kṛṣe; [imperfect tense] 2. and 3. sg. akar, 3. sg. rarely akat ([Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa iii, xi]) ; 3. [dual number] akartām; [plural] akarma, akarta (also, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa ix]), akran ([Aorist], according to, [Pāṇini 4-2, 80; Kāśikā-vṛtti]); [Ātmanepada] akri ([Ṛg-veda x, 159, 4 and 174, 4]), akṛthās ([Ṛg-veda v, 30, 8]), akṛta ([Ṛg-veda]); akrātām ([Śāṅkhāyana-śrauta-sūtra]), akrata ([Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda]) : [imperative] kṛdhi (also, [Mahābhārata i, 5141 and; Bhāgavata-purāṇa viii]), kṛtam, kṛta; [Ātmanepada] kṛṣva, kṛdhvam; [subjunctive] 2. and 3. sg. kar [plural] karma, karta and kartana, kran; [Ātmanepada] 3. sg. kṛta ([Ṛg-veda ix, 69, 5]), 3. [plural] kranta ([Ṛg-veda i, 141, 3]) : [Potential] kriyāma ([Ṛg-veda x, 32, 9]); [present participle] [Parasmaipada] ([nominative case] [plural]) krantas [Ātmanepada] krāṇa. (Ii) [class] 1. [Parasmaipada] karasi, karati, karathas, karatas, karanti; [Ātmanepada] karase, karate, karāmahe: [imperfect tense] akaram, akaras, akarat ([Aorist], according to, [Pāṇini 3-1, 59]) : [imperative] kara, karatam, karatām: [subjunctive] karam, karāṇi, karas, karat, karāma, karan; [Ātmanepada] karāmahai; [present participle] f. karantī ([Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska]) (Iii) [class] 5. [Parasmaipada] kṛṇomi, ṇoṣi, ṇoti, kṛṇuthas, kṛṇmas and kṛṇmasi, kṛṇutha, kṛṇvanti; [Ātmanepada] kṛṇve, kṛṇuṣe, kṛṇute, 3. [dual number] kṛṇvaite ([Ṛg-veda vi, 25, 4]); [plural] kṛṇmahe, kṛṇvate: [imperfect tense] akṛṇos, akṛṇot, akṛṇutam, akṛṇuta and ṇotana ([Ṛg-veda i, 110, 8]), akṛṇvan; [Ātmanepada] 3. sg. akṛṇuta [plural] akṛṇudhvam, akṛṇvata: [imperative] kṛṇu or kṛṇuhi or kṛṇutāt, kṛṇotu, kṛṇutam, kṛṇutām, 2. [plural] kṛṇuta or kṛṇota or kṛṇotana, 3. [plural] kṛṇvantu; [Ātmanepada] kṛṇuṣva, kṛṇutām, kṛṇvāthām, kṛṇudhvam: [subjunctive] kṛṇavas, ṇavat or ṇavāt, kṛṇavāva, ṇavāma, ṇavātha, ṇavatha, ṇavan; [Ātmanepada] kṛṇavai (once ṇavā, [Ṛg-veda x, 95, 2]), kṛṇavase (also, [Śvetāśvatara-upaniṣad ii, 7] [varia lectio] ṇvase), kṛṇavate, kṛṇavāvahai, kṛṇavāmahai, 3. [plural] kṛṇavanta ([Ṛg-veda]) or kṛṇavante or kṛṇvata ([Ṛg-veda]) : [Potential] [Ātmanepada] kṛṇvīta; [present participle] [Parasmaipada] kṛṇvat (f. vatī) [Ātmanepada] kṛṇvāṇa. (Iv) [class] 8. (this is the usual formation in the Brāhmaṇas; Sūtras, and in classical Sanskṛt) [Parasmaipada] karomi ([Epic] kurmi, [Mahābhārata iii, 10943; Rāmāyaṇa ii, 12, 33]); kurvas, kuruthas, kurutas, kurmas ([kulmas in an interpolation after, [Ṛg-veda x, 128]]), kurutha, kurvanti; [Ātmanepada] kurve, etc., 3. [plural] kurvate ([Pāṇini 6-4, 108-110]) : [imperfect tense] akaravam, akaros, akarot, akurva, etc.; [Ātmanepada] 3. sg. akuruta [plural] akurvata: [imperative] kuru, karotu (in the earlier language 2. and 3. sg. kurutāt, 3. sg. also, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa vi, 4, 34]), kuruta or kurutana ([Nirukta, by Yāska iv, 7]); [Ātmanepada] kuruṣva, kurudhvam, kurvatām: [subjunctive] karavāṇi, karavas, vāt, vāva or vāvas ([Pāṇini 3-4, 98; Kāśikā-vṛtti]), vāma or vāmas ([ib.]), vātha, van; [Ātmanepada] karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai ([Taittirīya-upaniṣad]; he, [Mahābhārata iii, 10762]), karavaithe, vaite ([Pāṇini 3-4, 95], [Kāśikā-vṛtti]), vāmahai (he, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa i, 18, 12]) : [Potential] [Parasmaipada] kuryām [Ātmanepada] kurvīya ([Pāṇini 6-4, 109 and 110]); [present participle] [Parasmaipada] kurvat (f. vatī); [Ātmanepada] kurvāṇa: perf. [Parasmaipada] cakāra, cakartha, cakṛva, cakṛma, cakra ([Pāṇini 7-2, 13]); [Ātmanepada] cakre, cakrire; p. cakṛvas ([accusative] cakruṣam, [Ṛg-veda x, 137, 1]); [Ātmanepada] cakrāṇa ([Vopadeva]) : 2nd [future] kariṣyati; [subjunctive] 2. sg. kariṣyās ([Ṛg-veda iv, 30, 23]); 1st [future] kartā: Prec. kriyāsam: [Aorist] [Parasmaipada] [Vedic or Veda] cakaram ([Ṛg-veda iv, 42, 6]), acakrat ([Ṛg-veda iv, 18, 12]), acakriran ([Ṛg-veda viii, 6, 20]); [Ātmanepada] 1. sg. kṛske ([Ṛg-veda x, 49, 7]); [Classical] akārṣīt ([Pāṇini 7-2, 1; Kāśikā-vṛtti]; once akāraṣīt, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa i, 10, 1]); [Passive voice] [Aorist] reflex. akāri and akṛta ([Pāṇini 3-1, 62; Kāśikā-vṛtti]) : [Infinitive mood] kartum, [Vedic or Veda] kartave, kartavai, kartos (See ss.vv.); [indeclinable participle] kṛtvā, [Vedic or Veda] kṛtvī ([Ṛg-veda]) and kṛtvāya ([Taittirīya-saṃhitā iv, v]);
—to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake, [Ṛg-veda] etc.;
—to do anything for the advantage or injury of another ([genitive case] or [locative case]), [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa] etc.;
—to execute, carry out (as an order or command), [ib.];
—to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build, [ib.];
—to form or construct one thing out of another ([ablative] or [instrumental case]), [Rāmāyaṇa i, 2, 44; Hitopadeśa] etc.;
—to employ, use, make use of ([instrumental case]), [Śvetāśvatara-upaniṣad; Manu-smṛti x, 91; Mahābhārata] etc.;
—to compose, describe, [Rāmāyaṇa i];
—to cultivate, [Yājñavalkya ii, 158] (cf. [Manu-smṛti x, 114]);
—to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend (e.g. varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ, ‘they spent ten years’ [Mahābhārata xv, 6]; kṣaṇaṃ kuru, ‘wait a moment’ [Mahābhārata]; cf. kṛtakṣaṇa);
—to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of ([accusative] or [locative case] or [instrumental case] e.g. ardhaṃ-√kṛ, to take to one’s own side or party, cause to share in ([genitive case]; See 2. ardha); haste or pāṇau-√kṛ, to take by the hand, marry, [Pāṇini 1-4, 77]; hṛdayena-√kṛ, to place in one’s heart, love, [Mṛcchakaṭikā]; hṛdi-√kṛ, to take to heart, mind, think over, consider, [Rājataraṅgiṇī v, 313]; manasi-√kṛ idem, [Rāmāyaṇa ii, 64, 8; Harṣacarita]; to determine, purpose [indeclinable participle] si-kṛtvā or si-kṛtya [Pāṇini 1-4, 75]; vaśe-√kṛ, to place in subjection, become master of [Manu-smṛti ii, 100]);
—to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. (manas [Ṛg-veda; Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc. or buddhim [Nalopākhyāna xxvi, 10] or matim [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa] or bhāvam [ib.], etc.) towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on ([locative case] [dative case] [infinitive mood], or a sentence with iti e.g. mā śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ, do not turn your mind to grief, [Nalopākhyāna xiv, 22] ; gamanāya matiṃ cakre, he resolved upon going, [Rāmāyaṇa i, 9, 55]; alābuṃ samutsraṣṭuṃ manaś cakre, he resolved to create a gourd, [Mahābhārata iii, 8844]; draṣṭā tavāsmīti matiṃ cakāra, he determined to see him, [Mahābhārata iii, 12335]);
—to think of ([accusative]), [Rāmāyaṇa i, 21, 14];
—to make, render (with two [accusative] e.g. ādityaṃ kāṣṭhām akurvata, they made the sun their goal, [Aitareya-brāhmaṇa iv, 7]), [Ṛg-veda; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa] etc.;
—to procure for another, bestow, grant (with [genitive case] or [locative case]), [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa] etc.;—[Ātmanepada] to procure for one’s self, appropriate, assume, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Bṛhad-āraṇyaka-upaniṣad; Manu-smṛti vii, 10 etc.];
—to give aid, help any one to get anything ([dative case]), [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā];
—to make liable to ([dative case]), [Ṛg-veda iii, 41, 6; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa iv];
—to injure, violate (e.g. kanyāṃ-√kṛ, to violate a maiden), [Manu-smṛti viii, 367 and 369];
—to appoint, institute, [Chāndogya-upaniṣad; Manu-smṛti];
—to give an order, commission, [Manu-smṛti; Rāmāyaṇa ii, 2, 8];
—to cause to get rid of, free from ([ablative] or -tas), [Pāṇini 5-4, 49; Kāśikā-vṛtti];
—to begin (e.g. cakre śobhayitum purīm, they began to adorn the city), [Rāmāyaṇa ii, 6, 10];
—to proceed, act, put in practice, [Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa] etc.;
—to worship, sacrifice, [Ṛg-veda; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Manu-smṛti iii, 210];
—to make a sound (svaram or śabdam), [Mahābhārata iii, 11718; Pāṇini]([iv, 4, 34; Hitopadeśa]), utter, pronounce (often ifc. with the sounds phaṭ, phut, bhāṇ, vaṣaṭ, svadhā, svāhā, hiṃ), pronounce any formula ([Manu-smṛti ii, 74 and xi, 33]);
— (with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate or break up into parts (e.g. dvidhā-√kṛ, to divide into two parts, [indeclinable participle] dvidhā kṛtvā or dvidhā-kṛtya or -kāram, [Pāṇini 3-4, 62]; sahasradhā-√kṛ, to break into a thousand pieces);
— (with adverbs ending in vat) to make like or similar, consider equivalent (e.g. rājyaṃ tṛṇa-vat kṛtvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw, [Vetāla-pañcaviṃśatikā]);
— (with adverbs ending in sāt) to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject (See ātma-sāt, bhasma-sāt), [Pāṇini 5-4, 52 ff.] The above senses of √kṛ may be variously modified or almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples: sakhyaṃ-√kṛ, to contract friendship with;
— pūjāṃ-√kṛ, to honour;
— rājyaṃ-√kṛ, to reign;
— snehaṃ-√kṛ, to show affection;—ājñāṃ or nideśaṃ or śāsanaṃ or kāmaṃ or yācanāṃ or vacaḥ or vacanaṃ or vākyaṃ-√kṛ, to perform any one’s command or wish or request etc.;
— dharmaṃ-√kṛ, to do one’s duty, [Manu-smṛti vii, 136];—nakhāni-√kṛ, ‘to clean one’s nails’ See kṛta-nakha;—udakaṃ ([Manu-smṛti; Yājñavalkya; Rāmāyaṇa; Daśakumāra-carita]) or salilaṃ ([Rāmāyaṇa i, 44, 49]) √kṛ, to offer a libation of Water to the dead;
—to perform ablutions;
— astrāṇi-√kṛ, to practise the use of weapons, [Mahābhārata iii, 11824];
— darduraṃ-√kṛ, to breathe the flute, [Pāṇini 4-4, 34];
— daṇḍaṃ-√kṛ, to inflict punishment etc., [Vetāla-pañcaviṃśatikā];
— kālaṃ-√kṛ, to bring one’s time to an end id est. to die;
— ciraṃ-√kṛ, to be long in doing anything, delay;
— manasā (for si See above) √kṛ, to place in one’s mind, think of, meditate, [Mahābhārata];
— śirasā-√kṛ, to place on one’s the head;
— mūrdhnā-√kṛ, to place on one’s head, obey, honour. Very rarely in Veda ([Atharva-veda xviii, 2, 27]), but commonly in the Brāhmaṇas, Sūtras, and especially in classical Sanskṛt the perf. forms cakāra and cakre auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives e.g. āsāṃ cakre, ‘he sat down’;—gamayāṃ cakāra, ‘he caused to go’ see, [Pāṇini 3-1, 40]; in Veda some other forms of √kṛ are used in a similar way, viz. pr. karoti, [Śāṅkhāyana-śrauta-sūtra]; [imperfect tense] akar, [Maitrāyaṇī-saṃhitā] and, [Kāṭhaka]; 3. [plural] akran, [Maitrāyaṇī-saṃhitā] and, [Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa]; Prec. kriyāt, [Maitrāyaṇī-saṃhitā] (See, [Pāṇini 3-1, 42]); according to, [Pāṇini 3-1, 41], also karotu with √vid.—[Causal] kārayati, te, to cause to act or do, cause another to perform, have anything made or done by another (double [accusative] [instrumental case] and [accusative] see, [Pāṇini 1-4, 53] e.g. sabhāṃ kāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made, [Hitopadeśa]; rāja-darśanaṃ māṃ kāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king; vāṇijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyam, he ought to cause the Vaiśya to engage in trade, [Manu-smṛti viii, 410]; na śakṣyāmi kiṃcit kārayituṃ tvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee, [Mahābhārata ii, 6]);
—to cause to manufacture or form or cultivate, [Lāṭyāyana; Yājñavalkya ii, 158; Mahābhārata] etc.;
—to cause to place or put, have anything placed, put upon, etc. (e.g. taṃ citrapaṭaṃ vāsa-gṛhe bhittāv akārayat, he had the picture placed on the wall in his house, [Kathāsaritsāgara v, 30]), [Manu-smṛti viii, 251]. Sometimes the [Causal] of √kṛ is used for the simple verb or without a causal signification (e.g. padaṃ kārayati, he pronounces a word, [Pāṇini 1-3, 71; Kāśikā-vṛtti] ; mithyā k, he pronounces wrongly, [ib.]; kaikeyīm anu rājānaṃ kāraya, treat or deal with Kaikeyī as the king does, [Rāmāyaṇa ii, 58, 16]) :—[Desiderative] cikīrṣati ([Aorist] 2. sg. acikīrṣīs, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa iii]), [Epic] also te, to wish to make or do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after, [Atharva-veda xii, 4, 19; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Manu-smṛti] etc.;
—to wish to sacrifice or worship, [Atharva-veda v, 8, 3] :—[Intensive] 3. [plural] karikrati ([present participle] karikrat See, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska ii, 1 and; Pāṇini 7-4, 65]),
—to do repeatedly, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Taittirīya-saṃhitā];—[Classical] carkarti or carikarti or carīkarti ([Pāṇini 7-4, 92; Kāśikā-vṛtti]), also carkarīti or carikarīti or carīkarīti or cekrīyate (ibidem [Scholiast or Commentator] [Vopadeva]);
2) cf. [Hibernian or Irish] caraim, ‘I perform, execute’; ceard, ‘an art, trade, business, function’; sucridh, ‘easy’; Old [German] karawan, ‘to prepare’; [modern] [German] gar, ‘prepared (as food)’; [Latin] creo, ceremonia; κραίνω, κρόνος.
3) 2. kṛ [class] 3. [Parasmaipada] p. cakrat ([Potential] 2. sg. cakriyās; [Aorist] 1. sg. akārṣam [Atharva-veda vii, 7, 1] or akāriṣam [Ṛg-veda iv, 39, 6]),
—to make mention of, praise, speak highly of ([genitive case]), [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda] :—[Intensive] (1. sg. carkarmi, 1. [plural] carkirāma, 3. [plural] carkiran; [imperative] 2. sg. carkṛtāt and carkṛdhi; [Aorist] 3. sg. [Ātmanepada] carkṛṣe) idem, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda] (cf. kāru, kīri, kīrti.)
4) 3. kṛ to injure, etc. See √2. kṝ.
5) Kṝ (कॄ):—1. kṝ [class] 6. [Parasmaipada] kirati ([Pāṇini 7-1, 100]; perf. -cakāra, [Pāṇini 7-4, 11; Kāśikā-vṛtti]; 2nd [future] kariṣyati; 1st [future] karitā or karītā, [Vopadeva xiii, 2]; [Aorist] akārīt [Vedic or Veda] saṃ kāriṣat; [indeclinable participle] -kīrya; [Passive voice] kīryate),
—to pour out, scatter, throw, cast, disperse, [Ṛg-veda i, 32, 13; Mahābhārata] etc.;
—to throw up in a heap, heap up, [Kāṭhaka xxviii, 4] : [Ātmanepada] kirate, to throw off from one’s self, [Ṛg-veda iv, 38, 7] : [Parasmaipada] to strew, pour over, fill with, cover with, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa];—(perf. 3. [plural] cakarur), [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya] :—[Desiderative] cikariṣati, [Pāṇini 7-2, 75] :—[Intensive] cākarti, [Pāṇini 7-4, 92; Kāśikā-vṛtti];—(cf. [Greek] κεράννυμι, κίρνημι.)
6) 2. kṝ (or [varia lectio] kṛ) [class] 5. 9.[Parasmaipada][Ātmanepada] kṛṇoti, ṇute, ṇāti, ṇīte, to hurt, injure, kill, [Dhātupāṭha; Vopadeva xvi, 2];—kṛṇvati, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska ii, 19.]
7) 3. kṝ ([varia lectio] for gṝ) [class] 10. [Ātmanepada] kārayate, to know, [Dhātupāṭha xxxiii, 33];
—to inform, [ib.]
8) Krī (क्री):—1. krī [class] 9. [Ātmanepada] [Parasmaipada] krīṇāti, krīṇīte ([future] p. kreṣyat, [Lāṭyāyana]; [indeclinable participle] krīvā, [Atharva-veda; Manu-smṛti]),
—to buy, purchase (with [instrumental case] of the price, and [ablative] or [genitive case] of the person from whom anything is bought e.g. ka imam indraṃ daśabhir dhenubhir mama krīṇāti, who will buy this Indra of me for ten cows? [Ṛg-veda iv, 24, 10]; yam mātā-pitror antikāt [or sakāśāt] krīṇīyāt whom he may buy from his father and mother, [Manu-smṛti ix, 174]; krīṇīṣva tad daśabhiḥ suvarṇaih, buy that for ten suvarṇas) :—[Causal] [Parasmaipada] krāpayati, [Pāṇini 6-1, 48;]
9) cf. [Hibernian or Irish] creanaim, ‘I buy, purchase’; [Greek] πρίαμαι πέρνημι [Lithuanian] prekis, perku (?); [Latin] pretium; [English] hire.
10) 2. krī See yava-krī, sadyaḥ-krī
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kṛ (कृ):—(da, ña, ḍu) karoti, kurute 8. c. To make or do, to act. In the active voice it is used with anu to imitate; with apa to act ill; with upa to adorn; with upa and sa inserted (act. or mid.) to alter, to assemble, to reply; with dur to do evil; with pari or saṃ to polish or perfect, to collect, to assemble; with prati or prati and saṃ to mend. to repair; with vi to alter, to agitate; with su or para and ā to act well. In the middle voice with ati to exceed; with adhi to overcome, to govern, to bear patiently, to refrain from; with ā to call, to take a form; with ut to hurt or collect; with upa to serve; with pra to begin, to violate, recite, chant, allot; with prati to retaliate; with vi to ut- ter, to seek; with ut and ā to reproach; with nir and ā to contemn, to expel; with prati and upa to requite; with vi and ā to explain, to render manifest.
2) (na, ña) kṛṇoti, ṇute 5. c. To hurt.
3) Kṝ (कॄ):—(śa) kirati 6. a. To throw, or scatter (gi, ña) kṛṇāti kṛṇīte 9. c. To hurt. (ka, ṅa) kārayate 10. d. To know. With apa prefixed, to draw furrows; with ava to throw; with ā to fill up, to cover over; with prati to hurt; with vi to throw, to send. With maṃ to gather. In the passive with abhi to be overcome.
4) Krī (क्री):—[(ga-ña-ḍu) krīṇāti, ṇīte] 9. a. To buy. With vi to sell.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Krī (क्री) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Kiṇa, Kīṇa, Ke.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKri (ಕ್ರಿ):—
1) [noun] the doing of something; action.
2) [noun] an act or thing done.
3) [noun] behaviour; habitual conduct.
4) [noun] habitual activity characterised by energy and boldness.
5) [noun] a usual method or custom; convention; practice.
6) [noun] religious, ceremonial act, rite, etc.; observance.
7) [noun] any act of reparation, self-punishment, etc. done in repentance for a sin or wrongdoing; penance.
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Krī (ಕ್ರೀ):—
1) [noun] the doing of something; an action.
2) [noun] an act or thing done.
3) [noun] behaviour; habitual conduct.
4) [noun] habitual activity characterised by energy and boldness.
5) [noun] a usual method or custom; convention; practice.
6) [noun] religious, ceremonial act, rite, etc.; observance.
7) [noun] any act of reparation, self-punishment, etc. done in repentance for a sin or wrongdoing; penance.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+2323): Kariyale, Krib, Kriba, Kriccha, Kricchra, Kricchrabda, Kricchrabhaj, Kricchrabhojin, Kricchradvadasharatra, Kricchradvitiya, Kricchragata, Kricchraghni, Kricchrajivana, Kricchrakala, Kricchrakarman, Kricchrakrit, Kricchralabhya, Kricchralakshyakshara, Kricchram, Kricchramukta.
Ends with (+742): Abhihinkri, Abhikri, Abhimukhikri, Abhisamskri, Abhisatkri, Abhyantarikri, Abhyavakri, Abhyupakri, Acakri, Acaryikri, Adharikri, Adhikri, Adicakri, Agniparikri, Agniparishkri, Agocarikri, Agranikri, Agratahkri, Ahamkri, Aharanikri.
Full-text (+2562): Kraya, Vakrin, Agnisat, Krayya, Vakri, Kreni, Apakartri, Vikretri, Abhikri, Kina, Avakraya, Avakri, Prakraya, Apakri, Nikara, Ke, Vikreya, Phut, Anvavakri, Anuvikri.
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