Kalyanamitra, Kalyānamitra, Kalyana-mitra: 5 definitions
Introduction
Introduction:
Kalyanamitra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: archive.org: Vagbhata’s Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)Kalyāṇamitra (कल्याणमित्र) refers to a “good friend”, and is mentioned in verse 2.20 of the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā (Sūtrasthāna) by Vāgbhaṭa.—Bhakti (Tibetan: mos-pa) (“devotion”) is a specifically Hinduistic term denoting, like karman (“works”) and jñāna (“spiritual knowledge”), a means of salvation, whereas kalyāṇamitra (Tibetan: dge-bai bśes-gñen) (“good friend”) is a specifically Buddhistic term signifying one (not as a rule a Buddha) who helps in conversion and religious progress. The juxtaposition of both these terms is noteworthy.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita SastraKalyānamitra (कल्यानमित्र, “spiritual friend”).—According to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XIV), “all beings obtained the mind of equanimity (samacitta) by thinking of one another with the feelings one would feel (for example) for one’s spiritual friend (kalyānamitra)”.
In the course of innumerable generations, all beings have been one’s spiritual friend (kalyānamitra), father, mother, elder brother, younger brother, elder sister, younger sister and relative. Furthermore, according to the true nature (satyalakṣaṇa) of dharmas, there is no father or mother, no elder or younger brother; but people who are submerged in the error of self believe in their existence and thus there is the question of father and mother, elder and younger brother. Therefore it is not a lie when, by virtue of a wholesome mind (kuśalacitta), we consider one another with the feelings we would feel (for example) for one’s spiritual friend (kalyānamitra).
Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryKalyāṇamitra (कल्याणमित्र).—nt., f. °ā (= Pali °mitta; there often tho not always epithet of Buddha), good friend, regularly said of one (not as a rule a Buddha) who helps in conversion or religious progress: Mahāvastu i.243.12 °mitrāṇy āgamya; 313.5 asmākaṃ Mālinī °mitrā (f.; she was the cause of their conversion); Mahāvyutpatti 2380 °tra-parigṛhīta; Divyāvadāna 347.17 °tram āgamya; Avadāna-śataka i.240.8 id.; °tra-tā, state of… Avadāna-śataka i.240.2. Very common.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kalyāṇamitra (कल्याणमित्र):—[=kalyāṇa-mitra] [from kalyāṇa > kalya] n. a friend of virtue
2) [v.s. ...] a well-wishing friend, [Kāraṇḍa-vyūha lxvii, 1]
3) [v.s. ...] a good counsellor (opposed to pāpa-mitra), [Buddhist literature]
4) [v.s. ...] Name of Buddha
[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer FassungKalyāṇamitra (कल्याणमित्र):—m. ein wohlwollender Freund. Mit Loc. [Kāraṇḍavyūha 24.67,1.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Mitra, Kalyana.
Starts with: Kalyanamitrasevana, Kalyanamitrata.
Full-text: Kalyanamitrata, Kalyanamitrasevana, Parimargana, Netrita, Prabhagata, Akilasin, Samvardhaka, Pratinaya, Samacitta, Vikopeti, Nandapala, Vikopayati, Bhakti, Jyotishpala, Ghatikara, Jyotipala, Sutapas, Bhuta, Pratyaya.
Relevant text
Search found 5 books and stories containing Kalyanamitra, Kalyānamitra, Kalyana-mitra, Kalyāna-mitra, Kalyāṇamitra, Kalyāṇa-mitra; (plurals include: Kalyanamitras, Kalyānamitras, mitras, Kalyāṇamitras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po) (by George N. Roerich)
Chapter 4 - The founding of temples by Lume and his disciples < [Book 2 - Later spread of the Doctrine]
Chapter 11 - The Chapter on the Venerable Master and his Spiritual Lineage. < [Book 5 - The Sovereign Lord (Atiśa)]
Chapter 8 - Second incarnation series (i): khol po dga' < [Book 8 - The famous Dakpo Kagyü (traditions)]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Appendix 12 - The Dharma is like good medicine (bhaiṣajya) < [Chapter XXXVI - The eight recollections (anusmṛti or anussati)]
Appendix 5 - Story of the bhikṣu Uttara < [Chapter XLII - The Great Loving-kindness and the Great Compassion of the Buddhas]
The story of the two brothers who got rid of their gold < [V. Recollection of abandonment (tyāgānusmṛti)]
Bodhisattvacharyavatara (by Andreas Kretschmar)
Text Section 105 < [Khenpo Chöga’s Oral Explanations]
Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
Chapter V - On the Adamantine Body < [Section One]
A Dictionary Of Chinese Buddhist Terms (by William Edward Soothill)