Kallola: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Kallola means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Kallol.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexKallola (कल्लोल).—A son of Saramā, and father of four sons.*
- * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 7. 441.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Kallola (कल्लोल) refers to “waves”, according to the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Accordingly, “(Jālandhara) is in the southern corner of (Kailāśa). It shines (like) the moon and has the moon’s radiant lustre. Its form is that of the city of the Half Moon. It has deep lakes and rivers full of waves [i.e., jala-kallola-gambhīra]. It contains the ocean of the six planes, and is fearsome (with the many great) waves that wash against its shores [i.e., vīcī-taraṅga-kallola-taṭa-āsphālana-bhīṣaṇa]. That city of the Supreme Lord is on top of the lord of the principles. It is adorned with snow (white) moonstones and varied enclosing walls, archways, and palaces (aṭṭāla). It possesses many qualities and wonders. [...]”.
2) Kallola (कल्लोल) refers to one of the male servants associated with Jālandhara, one of the sacred seats (pīṭha), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Nine of the twelve female servants (three in each of the first four seats), are low-caste women who we find, in other contexts, embody the Mothers (mātṛkā). The maids (cellakā) are Yoginīs and the servants their male counterparts [i.e., Kallola]. These replace the spiritual ‘sons’ and ‘daughters’ the goddess generates and the guardians she appoints in the sacred seats listed in the ‘Kubjikāmatatantra’.
3) Kallola (कल्लोल) is another name for Koḍaura—one of the Nine Nāthas according to verse 43.177ff of the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—The Nine Nāthas (found in various Kubjikā Tantras) generally represent a well-known group of Siddhas. According to the Kulakaulinīmata, these Nine Nāthas originally resided in Ādinātha’s body as his vital breaths from which they emerged and were born as men in nine places. Koḍaura is also known by the name Kallola.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraKallola (कल्लोल) refers to a “wave” (from the ocean of the milky nectar of immortality), according to the Svacchanda-tantra.—Accordingly, [verse 7.216cd-217, while describing the meditation on the kālahaṃsa]—“After [this, the Yogin] visualizes the heart lotus, with sixteen petals, situated in the opening of the channel that pierces the tube [i.e., the lotus stem. He imagines] a white, radiant, completely full moon, endowed with sixteen parts, and with his body in the shape of a lotus pericarp. [Then, he pictures] the self, It is to be imagined [as seated] in the middle of that [moon], and is as spotless as pure crystal. [The self is] pervaded with amṛta, [which washes over him] in a wave (kallola) from the ocean of the milky nectar of immortality”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
Source: Wikisource: Ashtavakra GitaKallola (कल्लोल) refers to the “waves (of the worlds)”, according to the Aṣṭāvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Janaka says to Aṣṭavakra]: “[...] Truly it is in the limitless ocean of myself, that stimulated by the colourful waves of the worlds (bhuvana-kallola) everything suddenly arises [aho bhuvanakallolairvicitrairdrāksamutthitam] in the wind of consciousness. It is in the limitless ocean of myself, that the wind of thought subsides, and the trader-like living beings' world bark is wrecked by lack of goods. How wonderful it is that in the limitless ocean of myself the waves of living beings arise, collide, play and disappear, according to their natures”.
Vedanta (वेदान्त, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van Svayambhūdeva’s PaümacariuKallola (कल्लोल) participated in the war between Rāma and Rāvaṇa, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in Svayambhūdeva’s Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or Rāmāyaṇapurāṇa) chapter 57ff. Svayambhū or Svayambhūdeva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular Rāma story as known from the older work Rāmāyaṇa (written by Vālmīki). Various chapters [mentioning Kallola] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as akṣauhiṇīs) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.
Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsKallola (कल्लोल) refers to “waves” (of rivers), according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “As the waves of rivers [com.—kallola] only go away [and] they do not return, so the former powers of embodied souls that have gone away do not come [again]”.
Synonyms: Ūrmi, Taraṅga.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarykallola : (m.) a billow.
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryKallola, (cp. Sk. kallola) a billow, in —°mālā a series of billows Dāvs. IV, 44. (Page 200)
Source: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionarykallola (ကလ္လောလ) [(pu) (ပု)]—
[kalla+ola．,ṭī．662．]
[ကလ္လ+ဩလ။ ဓာန်၊ ဋီ။ ၆၆၂။]
[Pali to Burmese]
Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)kallola—
(Burmese text): လှိုင်းကြီး၊ ဒီလှိုင်း။
(Auto-Translation): Big wave, this wave.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarykallōla (कल्लोल).—m (S) pop. kallōḷa or kalhōḷa m A surge, a billow, a large and swelling wave. 2 A volume of fire; a roaring sheet of flame. 3 A tumultuous noise gen., a bellowing, bawling, roaring, shouting. Ex. harināmēṃ piṭōni ṭāḷī || kīrttana kallōḷīṃ garjati ||.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishkallōḷa (कल्लोळ).—m A surge. A volume of fire. A tumultuous noise generally, bellowing.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKallola (कल्लोल).—a. Inimical, hostile.
-laḥ 1 A large wave, billow; आयुः कल्लोललोलम् (āyuḥ kallolalolam) Bhartṛhari 3.82; कल्लोलमालाकुलम् (kallolamālākulam) Bv.1.59.
2) An enemy.
3) Joy, happiness.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKallola (कल्लोल).—mfn.
(-laḥ-lā-laṃ) An enemy, hostile, inimical. m.
(-laḥ) 1. A surge, a billow. 2. Joy, happiness, pleasure. E. kalla to sound, olac aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKallola (कल्लोल).—i. e. kad-lola, m. A billow, [Bhartṛhari, (ed. Bohlen.)] 3, 37.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKallola (कल्लोल).—[masculine] wave, billow.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kallola (कल्लोल):—[=kal-lola] [from kal > kad] a m. a wave, surge, billow, [Pañcatantra; Bhartṛhari] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] an enemy, foe, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] joy, happiness, pleasure, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) b m. (1. kam, water, + lola, [Tārānātha tarkavācaspati’s Vācaspatyam, Sanskrit dictionary, but according to; Uṇādi-sūtra i, 67] [from] √kall) a wave, billow, [Bhartṛhari iii, 37; Pañcatantra]
5) gambol, recreation, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) an enemy, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) mfn. hostile, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryKallola (कल्लोल):—(laḥ) 1. m. A surge or billow; joy. a. Hostile, inimical.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Kallola (कल्लोल) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Kallola.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKallola (कल्लोल) [Also spelled kallol]:—(nf) play, sport, frolic.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Kallola (कल्लोल) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Kallola.
2) Kallola (कल्लोल) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Kallola.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKallōla (ಕಲ್ಲೋಲ):—
1) [noun] a large wave; great swell of water; a billow.
2) [noun] a person who nurses hatred for or seeks to harm another; an enemy.
3) [noun] joy; happiness.
4) [noun] (mus.) a mode, in Karnāṭaka system, derived from the main mode Hāṭakāmbari.
5) [noun] ಕಲ್ಲೋಲವಾಗು [kallolavagu] kallōlavāgu to undergo a great agitation, tumult or disturbance.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Ola, Kalla, Lola, Kal.
Starts with: Kallolajataka, Kallolam, Kallolamale, Kallolamrita, Kallolavali.
Full-text (+18): Grahakallola, Kallolajataka, Navayogakallola, Samudrakallola, Agica-lola-kallola, Raktakallola, Vinodakallola, Allolakallolam, Kallolam, Kallolita, Kallolini, Ullola, Karaikkallolam, Taranga, Kallol, Halakallola, Agica Lola, Kaluli, Kallolavali, Kallolamrita.
Relevant text
Search found 18 books and stories containing Kallola, Kallōla, Kallōḷa, Kal-lola, Kalla-ola; (plurals include: Kallolas, Kallōlas, Kallōḷas, lolas, olas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Studies in Indian Literary History (by P. K. Gode)
12. Shringara-kallola, a Love-poem by Rayabhatta < [Volume 2 (1954)]
Subject-Index (of second volume) < [Volume 2 (1954)]
Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study) (by Arpita Chakraborty)
35. Śiva Tattvaratnākara < [Chapter 2 - Greatness of Bhasma and Dhāraṇa]
23. Śiva Tattvaratnākara on Rudrākṣa < [Chapter 4 - A Critical approach to Rudrākṣa based on Śaiva Upaniṣads]
15. Appearance of Lord Sadāśiva-mūrti < [Chapter 5 - Essence of Pañcabrahma Upaniṣad]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.22.27 < [Chapter 22 - The Rāsa-dance Pastime]
Verse 4.15.9 < [Chapter 15 - The Story of the Women of Barhiṣmatī-pura, the Apsarās, and the Women of Sutala and Nāgendra]
Verse 1.15.51 < [Chapter 15 - Revelation of the Universal Form to Nanda’s Wife]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.3.119 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Verse 1.7.51-53 < [Chapter 7 - Pūrṇa (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 2.5.127 < [Part 5 - Permanent Ecstatic Mood (sthāyī-bhāva)]
Verse 2.1.43 < [Part 1 - Ecstatic Excitants (vibhāva)]