Jiu ye, Jiǔ yè, Jiǔ yě, Jiù yé, Jiù yè: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Jiu ye means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
九業 [jiu ye]—The nine kinds of karma, i.e. the desire realm and the form realm each has conduct that causes karma, does not cause karma, or is neutral, making 6; in the formless realm there are non-causative deeds, neutrality, and immortality, making 9; 成實論 [cheng shi lun] 8.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
九業 [jiu ye]—Nine Kinds of Karma (jiǔ yè) — [Buddhist Term] The nine kinds of karma. The Desire Realm (欲界 [yu jie] yù jiè) and Form Realm (色界 [se jie] sè jiè) each have three kinds: active karma (作業 [zuo ye] zuò yè), inactive karma (無作業 [wu zuo ye] wú zuò yè), and neither active nor inactive karma (非作非無作業 [fei zuo fei wu zuo ye] fēi zuò fēi wú zuò yè). The Formless Realm (無色界 [wu se jie] wú sè jiè) has inactive karma, neither active nor inactive karma, and stainless karma (無漏 [wu lou] wú lòu). These total nine kinds.
Chengshi Lun (成實論 [cheng shi lun] chéng shí lùn) Chapter 8 states: "The Desire Realm has three kinds: active (作 [zuo] zuò), inactive (無作 [wu zuo] wú zuò), and neither active nor inactive (非作非無作 [fei zuo fei wu zuo] fēi zuò fēi wú zuò). Karma associated with the Form Realm is also like this. The Formless Realm has two kinds and stainless karma (無漏業 [wu lou ye] wú lòu yè). Karma created by body and speech is called active. That which is accumulated due to active karma, and whose demerits and merits always follow, is a mind-dissociated dharma, called inactive. There is also inactive karma that arises only from the mind. That which is neither active nor inactive is mind (意 [yi] yì), mind is volition (思 [si] sī), and volition is called karma."
Among these, active karma refers to karma created by body and speech. Inactive karma refers to the scattered inactive karma (散無作 [san wu zuo] sàn wú zuò) and concentrated inactive karma (定共無作 [ding gong wu zuo] dìng gòng wú zuò) arising from body and speech active karma. Neither active nor inactive karma refers to mind karma (意業 [yi ye] yì yè). Mind karma is different from body and speech active karma, hence it is "neither active." It is also different from body and speech inactive karma, hence it is "nor inactive." Stainless karma refers to stainless body, speech, and mind karma. It also appears in Mahayana-yichang (大乘義章 [da cheng yi zhang] dà chéng yì zhāng) Chapter 7, etc.
九業—【名數】九種之業也。欲界及色界各有作業，無作業，非作非無作業之三種，無色界有無作業，非作非無作業，及無漏之三種，合為九種。成實論第八曰：「欲界繫三種：作、無作、非作非無作。色界繫業亦如是。無色界二種及無漏業，身口所造業名作。因作所集，罪福常隨，是心不相應法，名為無作。又有無作，但從心生。非作非無作者，即是意，意即是思，思名為業。」是也。其中作業謂身口所造之業，無作業謂身口作業所生之散無作並定共無作，非作非無作業，謂意業也。意業與身口之作業不同，故為非作。與身口之無作業不同，故為非無作。無漏業謂無漏之身口意業也。又出大乘義章第七等。
[míng shù] jiǔ zhǒng zhī yè yě. yù jiè jí sè jiè gè yǒu zuò yè, wú zuò yè, fēi zuò fēi wú zuò yè zhī sān zhǒng, wú sè jiè yǒu wú zuò yè, fēi zuò fēi wú zuò yè, jí wú lòu zhī sān zhǒng, hé wèi jiǔ zhǒng. chéng shí lùn dì bā yuē: “yù jiè xì sān zhǒng: zuò,, wú zuò,, fēi zuò fēi wú zuò. sè jiè xì yè yì rú shì. wú sè jiè èr zhǒng jí wú lòu yè, shēn kǒu suǒ zào yè míng zuò. yīn zuò suǒ jí, zuì fú cháng suí, shì xīn bù xiāng yīng fǎ, míng wèi wú zuò. yòu yǒu wú zuò, dàn cóng xīn shēng. fēi zuò fēi wú zuò zhě, jí shì yì, yì jí shì sī, sī míng wèi yè.” shì yě. qí zhōng zuò yè wèi shēn kǒu suǒ zào zhī yè, wú zuò yè wèi shēn kǒu zuò yè suǒ shēng zhī sàn wú zuò bìng dìng gòng wú zuò, fēi zuò fēi wú zuò yè, wèi yì yè yě. yì yè yǔ shēn kǒu zhī zuò yè bù tóng, gù wèi fēi zuò. yǔ shēn kǒu zhī wú zuò yè bù tóng, gù wèi fēi wú zuò. wú lòu yè wèi wú lòu zhī shēn kǒu yì yè yě. yòu chū dà chéng yì zhāng dì qī děng.
[ming shu] jiu zhong zhi ye ye. yu jie ji se jie ge you zuo ye, wu zuo ye, fei zuo fei wu zuo ye zhi san zhong, wu se jie you wu zuo ye, fei zuo fei wu zuo ye, ji wu lou zhi san zhong, he wei jiu zhong. cheng shi lun di ba yue: "yu jie xi san zhong: zuo,, wu zuo,, fei zuo fei wu zuo. se jie xi ye yi ru shi. wu se jie er zhong ji wu lou ye, shen kou suo zao ye ming zuo. yin zuo suo ji, zui fu chang sui, shi xin bu xiang ying fa, ming wei wu zuo. you you wu zuo, dan cong xin sheng. fei zuo fei wu zuo zhe, ji shi yi, yi ji shi si, si ming wei ye." shi ye. qi zhong zuo ye wei shen kou suo zao zhi ye, wu zuo ye wei shen kou zuo ye suo sheng zhi san wu zuo bing ding gong wu zuo, fei zuo fei wu zuo ye, wei yi ye ye. yi ye yu shen kou zhi zuo ye bu tong, gu wei fei zuo. yu shen kou zhi wu zuo ye bu tong, gu wei fei wu zuo. wu lou ye wei wu lou zhi shen kou yi ye ye. you chu da cheng yi zhang di qi deng.
九業 t = 九业 s = jiǔ yè p refers to [phrase] “nine kinds of karma”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: 1. Karmic actions in the Desire Realm, 2. non-karmic actions in the Desire Realm, 3. neutral actions in the Desire Realm, 4. karmic actions in the Form Realm, 5. non-karmic actions in the Form Realm, 6. neutral actions in the Form Realm, 7. non-causative actions in the Formless Realm, 8. neutral actions in the Formless Realm, and 9. immortality (FGDB '九業 [jiu ye]'; SH '九業 [jiu ye]', p. 18) .
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
Languages of India and abroad
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
九野 [jiǔ yě] [jiu ye]—
1. The nine major regions (九大區域 [jiu da qu yu]) of heaven. The center is called Juntian (鈞天 [jun tian]), the east is called Cangtian (蒼天 [cang tian]), the northeast is called Biantian (變天 [bian tian]), the north is called Xuantian (玄天 [xuan tian]), the northwest is called Youtian (幽天 [you tian]), the west is called Haotian (顥天 [hao tian]), the southwest is called Zhutian (朱天 [zhu tian]), the south is called Yantian (炎天 [yan tian]), and the southeast is called Yangtian (陽天 [yang tian]). See Lüshi Chunqiu (呂氏春秋 [lu shi chun qiu]), "You Shi Lan (有始覽 [you shi lan])", "You Shi (有始 [you shi])".
2. The land of Jiuzhou (九州 [jiu zhou]). In Wen Xuan (文選 [wen xuan]), He Yan's (何晏 [he yan]) "Jingfu Dian Fu (景福殿賦 [jing fu dian fu])": "Gaze afar at the nine wilds, and survey the vast map." In Hou Hanshu (後漢書 [hou han shu]), Volume 28B, "Feng Yan Zhuan (馮衍傳 [feng yan chuan])": "Demarcate the nine wilds, and manage the five mountains (五山 [wu shan])."
九野：1.天的九大區域。中央曰鈞天、東方曰蒼天、東北曰變天、北方曰玄天、西北曰幽天、西方曰顥天、西南曰朱天、南方曰炎天、東南曰陽天。見《呂氏春秋．有始覽．有始》。
2.九州的土地。《文選．何晏．景福殿賦》：「遙目九野，遠覽長圖。」《後漢書．卷二八下．馮衍傳》：「疆理九野，經營五山。」
jiǔ yě:1. tiān de jiǔ dà qū yù. zhōng yāng yuē jūn tiān,, dōng fāng yuē cāng tiān,, dōng běi yuē biàn tiān,, běi fāng yuē xuán tiān,, xī běi yuē yōu tiān,, xī fāng yuē hào tiān,, xī nán yuē zhū tiān,, nán fāng yuē yán tiān,, dōng nán yuē yáng tiān. jiàn < lǚ shì chūn qiū． yǒu shǐ lǎn． yǒu shǐ>.
2. jiǔ zhōu de tǔ de. < wén xuǎn． hé yàn． jǐng fú diàn fù>: “yáo mù jiǔ yě, yuǎn lǎn zhǎng tú.” < hòu hàn shū． juǎn èr bā xià． féng yǎn chuán>: “jiāng lǐ jiǔ yě, jīng yíng wǔ shān.”
jiu ye:1. tian de jiu da qu yu. zhong yang yue jun tian,, dong fang yue cang tian,, dong bei yue bian tian,, bei fang yue xuan tian,, xi bei yue you tian,, xi fang yue hao tian,, xi nan yue zhu tian,, nan fang yue yan tian,, dong nan yue yang tian. jian < lu shi chun qiu. you shi lan. you shi>.
2. jiu zhou de tu de. < wen xuan. he yan. jing fu dian fu>: "yao mu jiu ye, yuan lan zhang tu." < hou han shu. juan er ba xia. feng yan chuan>: "jiang li jiu ye, jing ying wu shan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
舅爺 [jiù yé] [jiu ye]—
1. Term of address. Refers to one's father's maternal uncle. Also known as "舅祖 [jiu zu]" (jiùzǔ).
2. An honorific used by servants for their master's maternal great-uncle, maternal uncle, or wife's brother. Also known as "舅老爺 [jiu lao ye]" (jiùlǎoyé).
舅爺：1.稱謂。稱父親的舅父。也稱為「舅祖」。
2.僕人對主人舅祖、舅父或妻舅的尊稱。也稱為「舅老爺」。
jiù yé:1. chēng wèi. chēng fù qīn de jiù fù. yě chēng wèi “jiù zǔ” .
2. pú rén duì zhǔ rén jiù zǔ,, jiù fù huò qī jiù de zūn chēng. yě chēng wèi “jiù lǎo yé” .
jiu ye:1. cheng wei. cheng fu qin de jiu fu. ye cheng wei "jiu zu" .
2. pu ren dui zhu ren jiu zu,, jiu fu huo qi jiu de zun cheng. ye cheng wei "jiu lao ye" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
舅爺 [jiù yé] [jiu ye]—
A 稱謂 [cheng wei] (chēngwèi) (term of address). Refers to another person's 妻子 [qi zi] (qīzi)'s (wife's) 兄弟 [xiong di] (xiōngdì) (brother).
舅爺：稱謂。稱他人妻子的兄弟。
jiù yé: chēng wèi. chēng tā rén qī zi de xiōng dì.
jiu ye: cheng wei. cheng ta ren qi zi de xiong di.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
就業 [jiù yè] [jiu ye]—
1. To study or pursue knowledge. From Book of Northern Qi (北史 [bei shi]), Volume 31, Biographies, Gao Yun (高允 [gao yun]): "Naturally fond of literature, he carried satchels and books on his back, traveling a thousand li (里 [li]) to study." From Yuan Zhen's (元稹 [yuan zhen]) The Story of Yingying (鶯鶯傳 [ying ying chuan]) of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty: "Humbly learned that you are studying in the capital; the path of advancement certainly lies in convenience and comfort."
2. To take up a position or work; to be employed. Example: "Before stepping out of the school gates, everyone should be well-prepared for employment."
就業：1.求學。《北史．卷三一．列傳．高允》：「性好文學，擔笈負書，千里就業。」唐．元稹《鶯鶯傳》：「伏承使於京中就業，進修之道，固在便安。」
2.任職工作。如：「在踏出校門之前，每個人都該做好就業的準備。」
jiù yè:1. qiú xué. < běi shǐ． juǎn sān yī． liè chuán． gāo yǔn>: “xìng hǎo wén xué, dān jí fù shū, qiān lǐ jiù yè.” táng． yuán zhěn < yīng yīng chuán>: “fú chéng shǐ yú jīng zhōng jiù yè, jìn xiū zhī dào, gù zài biàn ān.”
2. rèn zhí gōng zuò. rú: “zài tà chū xiào mén zhī qián, měi gè rén dōu gāi zuò hǎo jiù yè de zhǔn bèi.”
jiu ye:1. qiu xue. < bei shi. juan san yi. lie chuan. gao yun>: "xing hao wen xue, dan ji fu shu, qian li jiu ye." tang. yuan zhen < ying ying chuan>: "fu cheng shi yu jing zhong jiu ye, jin xiu zhi dao, gu zai bian an."
2. ren zhi gong zuo. ru: "zai ta chu xiao men zhi qian, mei ge ren dou gai zuo hao jiu ye de zhun bei."
九業 [jiǔ yè] refers to: “nine kinds of karma”.
九業 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] cửu nghiệp.
[Korean] 구업 / gueop.
[Japanese] クゴウ / kugō.
Chinese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Jiu ye an ding fei, Jiu ye chai hu, Jiu ye fu dao, Jiu ye fu wu, Jiu ye ji hui, Jiu ye lu.
Full-text (+209): Zhong wen jiu ye, Jiu ye lu, Zhong cao jiu ye, Jiu wo, Chong fen jiu ye, Jiu ye ji hui, Jiu ye fu wu, Jiu ye an ding fei, Wan quan jiu ye, Sui yuan xiao jiu ye geng mo zao xin yang, Dai ye, Jiu ye fu dao, Gong ye fu wu, Gong zuo quan, Zhi ye jie shao suo, Lao gong li fa, Jiu fu, Lao gong wen ti, Que han, Yang cheng jiao yu.
Relevant text
Search found 7 books and stories containing Jiu ye, Jiǔ yè, Jiǔ yě, Jiù yé, Jiù yè, Jiǔyè, Jiuye, Jiǔyě, Jiùyé, Jiùyè, 九業, 九野, 就业, 就業, 旧业, 舅爷, 舅爺, 舊業, 酒靨; (plurals include: Jiu yes, Jiǔ yès, Jiǔ yěs, Jiù yés, Jiù yès, Jiǔyès, Jiuyes, Jiǔyěs, Jiùyés, Jiùyès). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
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