Jaghanya: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Jaghanya means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Jaghany.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: archive.org: Jaina YogaJaghanya (जघन्य, “least”) refers to a classification of a śrāvaka (laymen), based on his progress through the pratimās, according to Āśādhara. Jaghanya refers to the first to six pratimās, also known as a Gṛhin.
Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsJaghanya (जघन्य) refers to the “lowest” (forms), according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Alas! Having joined with the lowest and highest modes [of existence] [com.—the lowest and highest forms (jaghanyottamadehaiḥ)] in the period of [a life] time, this cycle of rebirth deceives the multitude of sentient beings. A god becomes [filled] with lamenting, a dog ascends to heaven, a Brāhman might become discernible in substance [as a dog] or an insect or even a low outcaste”.
Synonyms: Adhama.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryjaghanya (जघन्य).—a (S) Low, vile, base. 2 Publicly known. 3 S Last or hindmost. 4 Used laxly as s n Publicity (of deeds bad or foolish), notoriety. jaghanyānta yēṇēṃ To become publicly known;--esp. a bad or foolish matter.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishjaghanya (जघन्य).—a Low, vile, base. Last. Publicly known. n Publicity.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryJaghanya (जघन्य).—a. [jaghane bhavaḥ yat]
1) Hindmost, last; Bhagavadgītā (Bombay) 14. 18; Manusmṛti 8.27. -मन्ये जघन्यस्य महीधरस्य शृङ्गाणि कालयस- निर्मितानि (manye jaghanyasya mahīdharasya śṛṅgāṇi kālayasa- nirmitāni) | Rām. Ch.4.16.
2) Worst, vilest, base, lowest, censurable; जघन्यगुणः (jaghanyaguṇaḥ) Bhāgavata 14.18.
3) Of low origin or rank.
-nyaḥ A Śudra.
-nyam The penis.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryJaghanya (जघन्य).—mfn.
(-nyaḥ-nyā-nyaṃ) 1. Last, hindmost. 2. Low, vile, base. 3. Worst, vilest, lowest. n.
(-nyaṃ) The penis. m.
(-nyaḥ) A Sudra or man of the fourth tribe. E. jaghana tke loins, &c. and yat aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryJaghanya (जघन्य).—i. e. jaghana + ya, adj., f. yā. 1. Last, Mahābhārata 3, 1366. 2. Late, Mahābhārata 12, 4794. 3. Shortest, [Suśruta] 1, 125, 5. 4. Indifferent, [Suśruta] 1, 95, 14. 5. Lowest, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 8, 270; [Pañcatantra] iii. [distich] 218. 6. Comparat. jaghanyatara, Lower, Mahābhārata 14, 1137. 7. ºyam, adv. At last, Mahābhārata 3, 905. 8. loc. ye, adverbially, At last, Mahābhārata 3, 1303; Behind, [Harivaṃśa, (ed. Calc.)] 3087.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryJaghanya (जघन्य).—[adjective] hindmost, last, latest, lowest.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Jaghanya (जघन्य):—[from jaghana] mf(ā)n. ([gana] dig-ādi; in [compound] [Pāṇini 2-1, 58]; ifc. [gana] vargyādi) hindmost, last, latest, [Atharva-veda vii, 74, 2; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] lowest, worst, vilest, least, least important, [Mahābhārata] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] of low origin or rank, (m.) man of the lowest class, [Harivaṃśa 5817; Rāmāyaṇa ii; Pañcatantra; Bhāgavata-purāṇa vii, 11, 17]
4) [v.s. ...] m. Name of the attendant of the model man Mālavya, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā lxix, 31 ff.]
5) [v.s. ...] n. the penis, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryJaghanya (जघन्य):—[(nyaḥ-nyā-nyaṃ) a.] Last; worst. n. The penis. m. A sudra.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Jaghanya (जघन्य) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Jahaṇṇa, Jahanna.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryJaghanya (जघन्य) [Also spelled jaghany]:—(a) low; detestable, abominable; heinous; hence ~[tā] (nf).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusJaghanya (ಜಘನ್ಯ):—
1) [adjective] back; rear; posterior; hind.
2) [adjective] being or coming after all others in place; farthest from the first; last; hindmost.
3) [adjective] of low quality or base mentality; vile; censurable.
4) [adjective] of low origin; ignoble.
--- OR ---
Jaghanya (ಜಘನ್ಯ):—
1) [noun] that which is of inferior quality.
2) [noun] he who is of low origin; an ignoble man.
3) [noun] a vile, wicked man.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+1): Jaghanyabhava, Jaghanyacapala, Jaghanyadeha, Jaghanyaguna, Jaghanyagunavrittistha, Jaghanyaja, Jaghanyaka, Jaghanyakarin, Jaghanyam, Jaghanyapatra, Jaghanyaprabhava, Jaghanyaratra, Jaghanyaratre, Jaghanyasamveshin, Jaghanyashayin, Jaghanyatara, Jaghanyatas, Jaghanyavasayin, Jaghanyavritti, Jaghanyayus.
Ends with: Ajaghanya, Janghajaghanya, Jyeshthajaghanya, Tagjaghanya.
Full-text (+18): Jaghanyaja, Jaghanyatas, Jaghanyam, Ajaghanya, Jaghanyagunavrittistha, Jaghanyashayin, Jaghanyaprabhava, Jaghanyatara, Jaghanyasamveshin, Jaghanyaratre, Jaghanyakarin, Jaghanyaguna, Jaghanyabhava, Jaghanyayus, Jahanna, Tagjaghanya, Jaha, Janghajaghanya, Jyeshthajaghanya, Samveshin.
Relevant text
Search found 11 books and stories containing Jaghanya; (plurals include: Jaghanyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) (by Vijay K. Jain)
Verse 4.35 - Lifetime from the second infernal region onwards < [Chapter 4 - The Celestial Beings]
Verse 8.20 - The minimum duration of the remaining five kinds of karmas < [Chapter 8 - Bondage of Karmas]
Verse 8.18 - The minimum duration of the feeling-producing karma (vedanīya) < [Chapter 8 - Bondage of Karmas]
Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary) (by D. N. Shukla)
Shrimad Bhagavad-gita (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 14.18 < [Chapter 14 - Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 8.365 < [Section XLVI - Adultery]
The Garuda Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter CXCVI - Therapeutic properties of drugs < [Dhanvantari Samhita]
Yogadrstisamuccaya of Haribhadra Suri (Study) (by Riddhi J. Shah)
Chapter 1.5 - From Hemacandrācārya (Hemachandra) to Ācārya Tulsi < [Chapter 1 - The Jain Yoga Tradition—A Historical Review]
Chapter 1.8 - The Goal in Jain Yoga < [Chapter 1 - The Jain Yoga Tradition—A Historical Review]