Hua, Huà, Huā, Huá: 41 definitions
Introduction:
Hua means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 化 [hua]—To transform, metamorphose: (1) conversion by instruction, salvation into Buddhism; (2) magic powers 通力 [tong li] of transformation, of which there are said to be fourteen mental and eight formal kinds. It also has the meaning of immediate appearance out of the void, or creation 無而忽起 [wu er hu qi]; and of giving alms, spending, digesting, melting, etc.
2) 花 [hua]—puṣpa, a flower, flowers; especially the lotus, and celestial flowers. 花座 [hua zuo] The lotus throne on which buddhas and bodhisattvas sit.
3) 華 [hua]—puṣpa, a flower, flowers; especially the lotus, and celestial flowers. 花座 [hua zuo] The lotus throne on which buddhas and bodhisattvas sit.
4) 畫 [hua]—Draw, paint, picture, sketch; devise, fix.
5) 華 [hua]—kusuma; puṣpa; padma; a flower, blossom; flowery; especially the lotus; also 花 [hua], which also means pleasure, vice; to spend, waste, profligate. 華 [hua] also means splendour, glory, ornate; to decorate; China.
6) 話 [hua]—Words, language, talk.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
華 [hua]—(Huá) — [General term] Refers to the act of offering flowers (奉 [feng], fèng huá) to Buddhas and Bodhisattvas (佛菩薩 [fu pu sa], fó púsà) by scattering them as offerings. In Esoteric Buddhism (密教 [mi jiao], mìjiào) rituals, flowers are among the most important elements. The Mahāvairocana Sūtra (大日經 [da ri jing], Dàrì Jīng), Chapter 2, "Completing the Causes" (具緣品 [ju yuan pin], Jùyuán Pǐn), states: "Mantra practitioners (真言行者 [zhen yan xing zhe], zhēnyán xíngzhě), when making offerings to the holy deities (聖尊 [sheng zun], shèngzūn), should offer pleasing flowers (悅意 [yue yi], yuèyì huá) of pure white, yellow, and vermilion colors." The commentary on the same sutra, Volume 7, explains that flowers should be offered separately according to the nature and type of each deity, and the directions of the mandala, etc. Also refer to the Susiddhikara Sūtra (蘇悉地羯羅經 [su xi de jie luo jing], Sūxīdì Jiéluó Jīng), Chapter on Offering Flowers (供養花品 [gong yang hua pin], Gōngyǎng Huā Pǐn).
華—【雜名】奉華於佛菩薩又散而供養之也。密教修法時，華為最重要者之一。大日經二具緣品曰：「持真言行者，供養諸聖尊。當奉悅意華，潔白黃朱色。」同疏七說應各隨諸尊之性類及曼荼羅之方位等，分別奉獻之華。又見蘇悉地羯羅經供養花品。
[zá míng] fèng huá yú fú pú sà yòu sàn ér gōng yǎng zhī yě. mì jiào xiū fǎ shí, huá wèi zuì zhòng yào zhě zhī yī. dà rì jīng èr jù yuán pǐn yuē: “chí zhēn yán xíng zhě, gōng yǎng zhū shèng zūn. dāng fèng yuè yì huá, jié bái huáng zhū sè.” tóng shū qī shuō yīng gè suí zhū zūn zhī xìng lèi jí màn tú luó zhī fāng wèi děng, fēn bié fèng xiàn zhī huá. yòu jiàn sū xī de jié luó jīng gōng yǎng huā pǐn.
[za ming] feng hua yu fu pu sa you san er gong yang zhi ye. mi jiao xiu fa shi, hua wei zui zhong yao zhe zhi yi. da ri jing er ju yuan pin yue: "chi zhen yan xing zhe, gong yang zhu sheng zun. dang feng yue yi hua, jie bai huang zhu se." tong shu qi shuo ying ge sui zhu zun zhi xing lei ji man tu luo zhi fang wei deng, fen bie feng xian zhi hua. you jian su xi de jie luo jing gong yang hua pin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
化 [hua]—Huà — [Buddhist Term, 術語 [shu yu]] Often referred to as jiaohua (教 [jiao]), meaning to teach people to transform evil into good. The Lotus Sutra (法華經 [fa hua jing]), Chapter on Expedient Means (方便品 [fang bian pin]), states: "To receive transformation/teaching from the Buddha (從佛受 [cong fu shou])." It also says: "To transform all sentient beings, making them all enter the path to Buddhahood (一切眾生 [yi qie zhong sheng]，皆令入佛道 [jie ling ru fu dao])." The Avatamsaka Sutra Commentary (華嚴經疏 [hua yan jing shu]), Volume 5, states: "Huà means jiaohua (教 [jiao])."
[Buddhist Term, 術語 [shu yu]] Refers to manifesting various forms through supernatural powers (通力 [tong li]). There are fourteen kinds of minds capable of this transformation (變 [bian]), and eight kinds of forms that can be transformed. The Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra (大品經 [da pin jing]), Volume 1, states: "Understanding all dharmas as illusory... like a transformation (如 [ru])." The Mahayana Meaning Commentary (大乘義章 [da cheng yi zhang]), Volume 15, states: "That which arises suddenly from nothing is called huà."
化—【術語】常曰教化，教人轉化惡為善也。法華經方便品曰：「從佛受化。」又曰：「化一切眾生，皆令入佛道。」華嚴經疏五曰：「化謂教化。」
【術語】謂以通力變現種種之相也。此能變化之心，有十四種，所變化之相，有八種。大品經一曰：「解了諸法如幻。（中略）如化。」大乘義章十五曰：「無而忽起，名之為化。」
[shù yǔ] cháng yuē jiào huà, jiào rén zhuǎn huà è wèi shàn yě. fǎ huá jīng fāng biàn pǐn yuē: “cóng fú shòu huà.” yòu yuē: “huà yī qiè zhòng shēng, jiē lìng rù fú dào.” huá yán jīng shū wǔ yuē: “huà wèi jiào huà.”
[shù yǔ] wèi yǐ tōng lì biàn xiàn zhǒng zhǒng zhī xiāng yě. cǐ néng biàn huà zhī xīn, yǒu shí sì zhǒng, suǒ biàn huà zhī xiāng, yǒu bā zhǒng. dà pǐn jīng yī yuē: “jiě le zhū fǎ rú huàn. (zhōng lüè) rú huà.” dà chéng yì zhāng shí wǔ yuē: “wú ér hū qǐ, míng zhī wèi huà.”
[shu yu] chang yue jiao hua, jiao ren zhuan hua e wei shan ye. fa hua jing fang bian pin yue: "cong fu shou hua." you yue: "hua yi qie zhong sheng, jie ling ru fu dao." hua yan jing shu wu yue: "hua wei jiao hua."
[shu yu] wei yi tong li bian xian zhong zhong zhi xiang ye. ci neng bian hua zhi xin, you shi si zhong, suo bian hua zhi xiang, you ba zhong. da pin jing yi yue: "jie le zhu fa ru huan. (zhong lue) ru hua." da cheng yi zhang shi wu yue: "wu er hu qi, ming zhi wei hua."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
花 [hua]—Flower (huā) — [Miscellaneous Term] In Sanskrit, it is called Puṣpa (補逝波 [bu shi bo] bǔ shì bō). Flower is one of the six kinds of offerings (六種供物 [liu zhong gong wu] liù zhǒng gòng wù). It symbolizes the blossoming of myriad practices (萬行開敷 [wan xing kai fu] wàn xíng kāi fū) to adorn the Buddha's fruit (莊嚴佛果 [zhuang yan fu guo] zhuāngyán fóguǒ). Dainichikyō Shō (大日經疏 [da ri jing shu] Dà Rì Jīng Shū) Volume 8 states: "Flower is born from compassion (慈悲 [ci bei] cí bēi). It is the seed of a pure mind (淨心種子 [jing xin zhong zi] jìng xīn zhǒng zǐ) within the great compassionate womb (大悲胎藏 [da bei tai cang] dà bēi tāi zàng), where myriad practices blossom to adorn the Bodhi tree (佛菩提樹 [fu pu ti shu] fó pútí shù) of the Buddha, hence it is called flower." When the six kinds of offerings (六種供具 [liu zhong gong ju] liù zhǒng gòng jù) are correlated with the Six Pāramitās (六波羅蜜 [liu bo luo mi] liù bō luó mì), flower corresponds to the Pāramitā of patience (忍辱波羅蜜 [ren ru bo luo mi] rěnrǔ bō luó mì). This is because the flower (華 [hua] huá) possesses the virtue of softness (柔軟之德 [rou ruan zhi de] róu ruǎn zhī dé), which makes people's minds gentle (心緩和 [xin huan he] xīn huǎnhé). The Collection of Essential Sutras (諸經要集 [zhu jing yao ji] Zhū Jīng Yào Jí), in the chapter "Four Flowers and Incense Affinity" (四華香緣 [si hua xiang yuan] sì huá xiāng yuán), elaborates on the merits (功德 [gong de] gōng dé) of offering flowers (供養 [gong yang] gòng yǎng). In flower-related sutras (經 [jing] Huā Jīng), the character 華 [hua] (huá zì) is often used.
花—【雜語】梵語曰補逝波 Puṣpa 花為六種供物之一。表萬行開敷而莊嚴佛果也。大日經疏八曰：「花者，是從慈悲生義。即是淨心種子於大悲胎藏中，萬行開敷莊嚴佛菩提樹，故說為花。」以六種供具配於六波羅蜜，則花當於忍辱波羅蜜。以華有柔軟之德，使人心緩和故也。諸經要集四華香緣詳說以花供養之功德。花經中多作華字。
[zá yǔ] fàn yǔ yuē bǔ shì bō Puṣpa huā wèi liù zhǒng gōng wù zhī yī. biǎo wàn xíng kāi fū ér zhuāng yán fú guǒ yě. dà rì jīng shū bā yuē: “huā zhě, shì cóng cí bēi shēng yì. jí shì jìng xīn zhǒng zi yú dà bēi tāi cáng zhōng, wàn xíng kāi fū zhuāng yán fú pú tí shù, gù shuō wèi huā.” yǐ liù zhǒng gōng jù pèi yú liù bō luó mì, zé huā dāng yú rěn rǔ bō luó mì. yǐ huá yǒu róu ruǎn zhī dé, shǐ rén xīn huǎn hé gù yě. zhū jīng yào jí sì huá xiāng yuán xiáng shuō yǐ huā gōng yǎng zhī gōng dé. huā jīng zhōng duō zuò huá zì.
[za yu] fan yu yue bu shi bo Puspa hua wei liu zhong gong wu zhi yi. biao wan xing kai fu er zhuang yan fu guo ye. da ri jing shu ba yue: "hua zhe, shi cong ci bei sheng yi. ji shi jing xin zhong zi yu da bei tai cang zhong, wan xing kai fu zhuang yan fu pu ti shu, gu shuo wei hua." yi liu zhong gong ju pei yu liu bo luo mi, ze hua dang yu ren ru bo luo mi. yi hua you rou ruan zhi de, shi ren xin huan he gu ye. zhu jing yao ji si hua xiang yuan xiang shuo yi hua gong yang zhi gong de. hua jing zhong duo zuo hua zi.
1) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to manifest”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: nirmita, Pali: nimmita, Japanese: ke, Tibetan: sprul pa; to create something through magical powers or through illusion (BCSD '化 [hua]', p. 212; BL 'nirmita', p. 588; FGDB '化 [hua]'; Kroll 2015 '化 [hua]' 3, p. 168; Mahāvyutpatti 'nirmitaḥ'; SH '化 [hua]', p. 140).
2) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to convert”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: To convert someone through teaching of the Dharma for their salvation (FGDB '化 [hua]')..
3) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “flower; puṣpa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: puṣpa, Japanese: ka, or: ke (BCSD '華 [hua]', p. 1019; Edgerton 1953 'puṣpa', p. 349; MW 'puṣpa'; SH '華 [hua]', p. 387; Unihan '華 [hua]')..
4) 花 ts = huā p refers to [noun] “flower; puṣpa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: puṣpa, Japanese: ka (BCSD '花 [hua]', p. 1008; MW 'puṣpa'; SH '花 [hua]', p. 280; Unihan '花 [hua]')..
5) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [noun] “painting; citra”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: citra, Japanese: kaku, or: ga, or: kai (BCSD '畫 [hua]', p. 848; MW 'citra'; SH '畫 [hua]', p. 383; Unihan '畫 [hua]')..
6) 滑 ts = huá p refers to [adjective] “slippery; ślakṣṇa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: ślakṣṇa, Japanese: katsu, or: kotsu, Tibetan: 'jam pa (BCSD '滑 [hua]', p. 741; Mahāvyutpatti 'ślakṣṇatvam'; MW 'ślakṣṇa'; Unihan '滑 [hua]')..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
Biology (plants and animals)
Hua in Philippines is the name of a plant defined with Areca catechu in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Areca hortensis Lour. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Species Plantarum
· Hist. Nat. Palm. (1836)
· Taxon (1979)
· Translational Research: the Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine (2007)
· Species Plantarum. (1805)
· Nucleus (1975)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Hua, for example extract dosage, side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, diet and recipes, chemical composition, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Prakrit-English dictionary
1) Hua (हुअ) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Huta.
2) Hūa (हूअ) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Hūta.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
㕷 [huà] [hua]—
Onomatopoeia (擬 [ni]). Describes the 聲音 [sheng yin] (shēngyīn, sound) of 拍擊 [pai ji] (pāijī, striking or clapping). For example, "with a (qia) sound". Also written as 拍 [pai] (pāi) or 啪 [pa] (pā).
㕷：[擬]
形容拍擊的聲音。如：「㕷的一聲」。也作「拍」、「啪」。
huà:[nǐ]
xíng róng pāi jī de shēng yīn. rú: “huà de yī shēng” . yě zuò “pāi” ,, “pā” .
hua:[ni]
xing rong pai ji de sheng yin. ru: "hua de yi sheng" . ye zuo "pai" ,, "pa" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
㕷 [huà] [hua]—
Another pronunciation of 一 [yi].
㕷：(一)之又音。
huà:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
hua:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
滑 [huá] [hua]—
See the entry (條 [tiao]) for '稽 [ji]'.
滑：參見「滑稽」條。
huá: cān jiàn “huá jī” tiáo.
hua: can jian "hua ji" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
化 [huà] [hua]—
See also the entry for 子 [zi].
化：參見「化子」條。
huà: cān jiàn “huà zi” tiáo.
hua: can jian "hua zi" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
花 [huā] [hua]—
[名 [ming]]
1. The reproductive organ (生殖器官 [sheng zhi qi guan]) of an angiosperm (被子植物 [bei zi zhi wu]), formed by many modified leaves (變形的葉 [bian xing de ye]) clustered together. It includes the receptacle (托 [tuo]), calyx (萼 [e]), corolla (冠 [guan]), androecium (雄蕊群 [xiong rui qun]), and pistil (雌蕊 [ci rui]) or gynoecium (心皮群 [xin pi qun]). It can be admired by people. For example: chrysanthemum (菊 [ju]), plum blossom (梅 [mei]), rose (玫瑰 [mei gui]). Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Cui Hu's (崔護 [cui hu]) poem "Poem on a House in the Southern Capital" (題都城南莊 [ti dou cheng nan zhuang]): "Last year on this day within this door, human face and peach blossoms (人面桃 [ren mian tao]) shone red together."
2. An object shaped like a flower. For example: snowflake (雪 [xue]), splash (水 [shui]), wave crest/spray (浪 [lang]), popcorn (爆米 [bao mi]).
3. A metaphor for a beautiful woman (美女 [mei nu]). For example: sister flowers/beautiful sisters (姊妹 [zi mei]), understanding flower/eloquent beauty (解語 [jie yu]). Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Bai Juyi's (白居易 [bai ju yi]) "Song of the Rainbow Skirt and Feathered Robe" (霓裳羽衣歌 [ni shang yu yi ge]): "Charming flowers and clever smiles (嬌巧笑 [jiao qiao xiao]) have long been lonely, the abodes of beauties like Xi Shi and Xishi (娃館苧蘿 [wa guan ning luo]) are empty places."
4. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, Hua Jingding (敬定 [jing ding]) in the Tang Dynasty (唐代 [tang dai]).
[形 [xing]]
1. Having flowers. For example: flower season (季 [ji]).
2. Patterned (有紋 [you wen]) or multi-colored (雜色 [za se]). For example: floral fabric (布 [bu]), calico cat (貓 [mao]), lace/decorative border (邊 [bian]).
3. Having many styles (式樣 [shi yang]) or types (種類 [zhong lei]). For example: synchronized swimming (式游泳 [shi you yong]).
4. False (虛假 [xu jia]) or clever (巧妙 [qiao miao]). For example: play tricks (耍招 [shua zhao]), flowery words and clever talk (言巧語 [yan qiao yu]).
5. Blurry (模糊不清 [mo hu bu qing]). For example: "My eyes are blurred (眼睛都了 [yan jing dou le])."
6. Describes a person who is fickle-minded (人心性不定 [ren xin xing bu ding]) or fond of pleasure (好玩樂 [hao wan le]), referred to as "hua". For example: playboy (心大少 [xin da shao]), "This person is very 'hua' (很 [hen]), you'd better not associate with him (你最好不要和他交往 [ni zui hao bu yao he ta jiao wang])."
[動 [dong]]
1. To bloom (開 [kai]). Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Du Fu's (杜甫 [du fu]) "On a Narrow Path" (偪仄行 [bi ze xing]): "The magnolia (辛夷 [xin yi]) began to bloom (始 [shi]) and has already fallen, how much more so for you and me, who are no longer in our prime."
2. To spend (耗費 [hao fei]) or cost. For example: spend money (錢 [qian]), spend time (時間 [shi jian]), "This money is enough for him to spend (這些錢夠他的了 [zhe xie qian gou ta de le])."
花：[名]
1.被子植物的生殖器官，由許多變形的葉集生而成。包括花托、花萼、花冠、雄蕊群與雌蕊或心皮群。可供人觀賞。如：「菊花」、「梅花」、「玫瑰花」。唐．崔護〈題都城南莊〉詩：「去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。」
2.形狀像花的物體。如：「雪花」、「水花」、「浪花」、「爆米花」。
3.比喻美女。如：「姊妹花」、「解語花」。唐．白居易〈霓裳羽衣歌〉：「嬌花巧笑久寂寥，娃館苧蘿空處所。」
4.姓。如唐代有花敬定。
[形]
1.有花的。如：「花季」。
2.有花紋的、雜色的。如：「花布」、「花貓」、「花邊」。
3.式樣、種類繁多的。如：「花式游泳」。
4.虛假的、巧妙的。如：「耍花招」、「花言巧語」。
5.模糊不清。如：「眼睛都花了。」
6.人心性不定、好玩樂稱為「花」。如：「花心大少」、「這個人很花，你最好不要和他交往。」
[動]
1.開花。唐．杜甫〈偪仄行〉：「辛夷始花亦已落，況我與子非壯年。」
2.耗費。如：「花錢」、「花時間」、「這些錢夠他花的了。」
huā:[míng]
1. bèi zi zhí wù de shēng zhí qì guān, yóu xǔ duō biàn xíng de yè jí shēng ér chéng. bāo kuò huā tuō,, huā è,, huā guān,, xióng ruǐ qún yǔ cí ruǐ huò xīn pí qún. kě gōng rén guān shǎng. rú: “jú huā” ,, “méi huā” ,, “méi guī huā” . táng． cuī hù 〈tí dōu chéng nán zhuāng〉 shī: “qù nián jīn rì cǐ mén zhōng, rén miàn táo huā xiāng yìng hóng.”
2. xíng zhuàng xiàng huā de wù tǐ. rú: “xuě huā” ,, “shuǐ huā” ,, “làng huā” ,, “bào mǐ huā” .
3. bǐ yù měi nǚ. rú: “zǐ mèi huā” ,, “jiě yǔ huā” . táng． bái jū yì 〈ní shang yǔ yī gē〉: “jiāo huā qiǎo xiào jiǔ jì liáo, wá guǎn níng luó kōng chù suǒ.”
4. xìng. rú táng dài yǒu huā jìng dìng.
[xíng]
1. yǒu huā de. rú: “huā jì” .
2. yǒu huā wén de,, zá sè de. rú: “huā bù” ,, “huā māo” ,, “huā biān” .
3. shì yàng,, zhǒng lèi fán duō de. rú: “huā shì yóu yǒng” .
4. xū jiǎ de,, qiǎo miào de. rú: “shuǎ huā zhāo” ,, “huā yán qiǎo yǔ” .
5. mó hú bù qīng. rú: “yǎn jīng dōu huā le.”
6. rén xīn xìng bù dìng,, hǎo wán lè chēng wèi “huā” . rú: “huā xīn dà shǎo” ,, “zhè gè rén hěn huā, nǐ zuì hǎo bù yào hé tā jiāo wǎng.”
[dòng]
1. kāi huā. táng． dù fǔ 〈bī zè xíng〉: “xīn yí shǐ huā yì yǐ luò, kuàng wǒ yǔ zi fēi zhuàng nián.”
2. hào fèi. rú: “huā qián” ,, “huā shí jiān” ,, “zhè xiē qián gòu tā huā de le.”
hua:[ming]
1. bei zi zhi wu de sheng zhi qi guan, you xu duo bian xing de ye ji sheng er cheng. bao kuo hua tuo,, hua e,, hua guan,, xiong rui qun yu ci rui huo xin pi qun. ke gong ren guan shang. ru: "ju hua" ,, "mei hua" ,, "mei gui hua" . tang. cui hu
2. xing zhuang xiang hua de wu ti. ru: "xue hua" ,, "shui hua" ,, "lang hua" ,, "bao mi hua" .
3. bi yu mei nu. ru: "zi mei hua" ,, "jie yu hua" . tang. bai ju yi
4. xing. ru tang dai you hua jing ding.
[xing]
1. you hua de. ru: "hua ji" .
2. you hua wen de,, za se de. ru: "hua bu" ,, "hua mao" ,, "hua bian" .
3. shi yang,, zhong lei fan duo de. ru: "hua shi you yong" .
4. xu jia de,, qiao miao de. ru: "shua hua zhao" ,, "hua yan qiao yu" .
5. mo hu bu qing. ru: "yan jing dou hua le."
6. ren xin xing bu ding,, hao wan le cheng wei "hua" . ru: "hua xin da shao" ,, "zhe ge ren hen hua, ni zui hao bu yao he ta jiao wang."
[dong]
1. kai hua. tang. du fu
2. hao fei. ru: "hua qian" ,, "hua shi jian" ,, "zhe xie qian gou ta hua de le."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
華 [huá] [hua]—
Noun
The flower of a plant (植物的花朵 [zhi wu de hua duo]). Same as 花 [hua] (huā). For example, 春秋實 [chun qiu shi] (chūn huá qiū shí) (spring flowers and autumn fruits). From The Classic of Poetry (詩經 [shi jing]), "Zhou Nan" (周南 [zhou nan]), "Tao Yao" (桃夭 [tao yao]): "The peach tree is young and tender, its flowers are bright and resplendent."
華：[名]
植物的花朵。同「花」。如：「春華秋實」。《詩經．周南．桃夭》：「桃之夭夭，灼灼其華。」
huá:[míng]
zhí wù de huā duǒ. tóng “huā” . rú: “chūn huá qiū shí” . < shī jīng． zhōu nán． táo yāo>: “táo zhī yāo yāo, zhuó zhuó qí huá.”
hua:[ming]
zhi wu de hua duo. tong "hua" . ru: "chun hua qiu shi" . < shi jing. zhou nan. tao yao>: "tao zhi yao yao, zhuo zhuo qi hua."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嘩 [huā] [hua]—
See the entry (條 [tiao]) for '喇喇 [la la]' (huālālà).
嘩：參見「嘩喇喇」條。
huā: cān jiàn “huā lǎ lǎ” tiáo.
hua: can jian "hua la la" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
划 [huà] [hua]—
[Verb]
1. To paddle/row forward in water. E.g., 船 [chuan] (huá chuán - to row a boat), 龙舟 [long zhou] (huá lóng zhōu - to row a dragon boat).
2. To calculate, to be worthwhile. E.g., Do you think doing it this way is 得来 [de lai] (huá de lái - worthwhile)?
划：[動]
1.撥水前進。如：「划船」、「划龍舟」。
2.計算、合算。如：「你看這樣做划得來嗎？」
huà:[dòng]
1. bō shuǐ qián jìn. rú: “huà chuán” ,, “huà lóng zhōu” .
2. jì suàn,, hé suàn. rú: “nǐ kàn zhè yàng zuò huà dé lái ma?”
hua:[dong]
1. bo shui qian jin. ru: "hua chuan" ,, "hua long zhou" .
2. ji suan,, he suan. ru: "ni kan zhe yang zuo hua de lai ma?"
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
華 [huá] [hua]—
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. An abbreviation for 中國 [zhong guo] (China) or 夏 [xia] (Huaxia).
《左傳 [zuo chuan]．定公十年 [ding gong shi nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Ding, Year 10): 「裔不謀夏 [yi bu mou xia]，夷不亂 [yi bu luan]。」 ("Descendants do not scheme against Xia, barbarians do not disturb Hua.")
2. Radiance; luster.
唐 [tang]．李白 [li bai]〈峨眉山月歌送蜀僧晏入中京 [e mei shan yue ge song shu seng yan ru zhong jing]〉詩 [shi] (Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, "Song of Mount Emei Moon Sending Monk Yan of Shu to the Central Capital"): 「黃鶴樓前月白 [huang he lou qian yue bai]，此中忽見峨眉客 [ci zhong hu jian e mei ke]。」 ("Before Yellow Crane Tower, the moon's radiance (月 [yue]) is white, suddenly I see a guest from Emei here.")
吳代十國南唐 [wu dai shi guo nan tang]．李煜 [li yu]〈秋鶯 [qiu ying]〉詩 [shi] (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Southern Tang, Li Yu, "Autumn Oriole"): 「莫更留連好歸去 [mo geng liu lian hao gui qu]，露凄冷蓼花愁 [lu qi leng liao hua chou]。」 ("Do not linger, better to return, the dew's luster (露 [lu]) is cold and the smartweed flowers are sorrowful.")
3. Time.
E.g., 「年 [nian](years; time)」、「韶 [shao](youthful years; prime time)".
唐 [tang]．劉方平 [liu fang ping]〈秋夜泛舟 [qiu ye fan zhou]〉詩 [shi] (Tang Dynasty, Liu Fangping, "Boating on an Autumn Night"): 「歲空復晚 [sui kong fu wan]，鄉思不堪愁 [xiang si bu kan chou]。」 ("The time of year (歲 [sui]) is again late in vain, homesickness is unbearable sorrow.")
4. Literary talent; embellishment.
E.g., 「樸實無 [pu shi wu](plain and unadorned)".
南朝梁 [nan chao liang]．劉勰 [liu xie]《文心雕龍 [wen xin diao long]．徵聖 [zheng sheng]》 (Southern Dynasties, Liang, Liu Xie, Wenxin Diaolong, "Seeking the Sage"): 「然則聖文之雅麗 [ran ze sheng wen zhi ya li]，固銜而佩實者也 [gu xian er pei shi zhe ye]。」 ("Thus, the elegant beauty of sacred writings is indeed to hold grace (銜 [xian]) and wear substance.")
5. Cosmetic powder.
《文選 [wen xuan]．曹植 [cao zhi]．洛神賦 [luo shen fu]》 (Selections of Literature, Cao Zhi, "Ode to the Goddess of Luo"): 「芳澤無加 [fang ze wu jia]，鉛弗御 [qian fu yu]。」 ("No added fragrance, no lead powder (鉛 [qian]) applied.")
6. The essential part of an article or something.
E.g., 「精 [jing](essence; cream)".
唐 [tang]．韓愈 [han yu]〈進學解 [jin xue jie]〉 (Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, "Discourse on Advancing Learning"): 「沉浸醲郁 [chen jin nong yu]，含英咀 [han ying ju]。」 ("Immersed in richness, savoring the essence (含英咀 [han ying ju]).")
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
1. Chinese.
《漢書 [han shu]．卷八八 [juan ba ba]．西域傳 [xi yu chuan]．贊曰 [zan yue]》 (Han Shu, Volume 88, "Records of the Western Regions, Praise"): 「不率禮 [bu lu li]，莫有典書 [mo you dian shu]。」 ("They do not follow Chinese rites (禮 [li]), nor do they have canonical books.")
《北史 [bei shi]．卷三六 [juan san liu]．薛辯傳 [xue bian chuan]》 (Bei Shi, Volume 36, "Biography of Xue Bian"): 「於是風化大行 [yu shi feng hua da xing]，有同俗 [you tong su]。」 ("Thus, the customs and culture spread widely, similar to Chinese customs (俗 [su]).")
2. Beautiful and radiant.
E.g., 「燈初上 [deng chu shang] (radiant lights (燈 [deng]) just lit)".
三國魏 [san guo wei]．鍾會 [zhong hui]〈孔雀賦 [kong que fu]〉 (Three Kingdoms, Wei, Zhong Hui, "Ode to the Peacock"): 「五色點注 [wu se dian zhu]，羽參差 [yu can cha]。」 ("Five colors dotted, radiant feathers (羽 [yu]) uneven.")
《隋書 [sui shu]．卷二三 [juan er san]．五行志下 [wu xing zhi xia]》 (Sui Shu, Volume 23, "Records of the Five Elements, Part 2"): 「於仙都苑穿池築山 [yu xian dou yuan chuan chi zhu shan]，樓殿間起 [lou dian jian qi]，窮極麗 [qiong ji li]。」 ("In Xiandu Garden, ponds were dug and mountains built, palaces and halls rose in between, reaching the utmost in splendor (窮極麗 [qiong ji li]) and beauty.")
3. Prosperous; flourishing.
E.g., 「繁 [fan](prosperous; flourishing)", 「榮 [rong](glory; splendor)".
《史記 [shi ji]．卷六八 [juan liu ba]．商君傳 [shang jun chuan]》 (Shiji, Volume 68, "Biography of Lord Shang"): 「有功者顯榮 [you gong zhe xian rong]，無功者雖富無所芬 [wu gong zhe sui fu wu suo fen]。」 ("Those with merit are honored and splendid, those without merit, though wealthy, have no glory (芬 [fen]).")
4. Empty and insubstantial.
《晉書 [jin shu]．卷七五 [juan qi wu]．范汪傳 [fan wang chuan]》 (Jin Shu, Volume 75, "Biography of Fan Wang"): 「飾言以翳實 [shi yan yi yi shi]，騁繁文以惑世 [cheng fan wen yi huo shi]。」 ("They adorn empty words (言 [yan]) to obscure the truth, and flaunt elaborate writings to deceive the world.")
5. (Hair) graying/white.
《墨子 [mo zi]．脩身 [xiu shen]》 (Mozi, "Self-Cultivation"): 「髮隳顛 [fa hui dian]，而猶弗舍者 [er you fu she zhe]，其唯聖人乎 [qi wei sheng ren hu]！」 ("Hair graying (髮 [fa]) and teeth falling out, yet still not giving up, perhaps only a sage can do this!")
宋 [song]．陸游 [lu you]〈適閩 [shi min]〉詩 [shi] (Song Dynasty, Lu You, "To Min"): 「功名塞外心空壯 [gong ming sai wai xin kong zhuang]，詩酒樽前髮已 [shi jiu zun qian fa yi]。」 ("My heart is still valiant for fame and merit beyond the frontier, but before the wine cup, my hair is already gray (髮已 [fa yi]).")
華：[名]
1.中國、華夏的簡稱。《左傳．定公十年》：「裔不謀夏，夷不亂華。」
2.光彩、光澤。唐．李白〈峨眉山月歌送蜀僧晏入中京〉詩：「黃鶴樓前月華白，此中忽見峨眉客。」吳代十國南唐．李煜〈秋鶯〉詩：「莫更留連好歸去，露華凄冷蓼花愁。」
3.時光。如：「年華」、「韶華」。唐．劉方平〈秋夜泛舟〉詩：「歲華空復晚，鄉思不堪愁。」
4.文采、文飾。如：「樸實無華」。南朝梁．劉勰《文心雕龍．徵聖》：「然則聖文之雅麗，固銜華而佩實者也。」
5.化妝用的粉。《文選．曹植．洛神賦》：「芳澤無加，鉛華弗御。」
6.文章、事物精要的部分。如：「精華」。唐．韓愈〈進學解〉：「沉浸醲郁，含英咀華。」
[形]
1.中國的。《漢書．卷八八．西域傳．贊曰》：「不率華禮，莫有典書。」《北史．卷三六．薛辯傳》：「於是風化大行，有同華俗。」
2.美麗有光彩的。如：「華燈初上」。三國魏．鍾會〈孔雀賦〉：「五色點注，華羽參差。」《隋書．卷二三．五行志下》：「於仙都苑穿池築山，樓殿間起，窮華極麗。」
3.繁盛。如：「繁華」、「榮華」。《史記．卷六八．商君傳》：「有功者顯榮，無功者雖富無所芬華。」
4.虛空不實的。《晉書．卷七五．范汪傳》：「飾華言以翳實，騁繁文以惑世。」
5.（頭髮）花白。《墨子．脩身》：「華髮隳顛，而猶弗舍者，其唯聖人乎！」宋．陸游〈適閩〉詩：「功名塞外心空壯，詩酒樽前髮已華。」
huá:[míng]
1. zhōng guó,, huá xià de jiǎn chēng. < zuǒ chuán． dìng gōng shí nián>: “yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.”
2. guāng cǎi,, guāng zé. táng． lǐ bái 〈é méi shān yuè gē sòng shǔ sēng yàn rù zhōng jīng〉 shī: “huáng hè lóu qián yuè huá bái, cǐ zhōng hū jiàn é méi kè.” wú dài shí guó nán táng． lǐ yù 〈qiū yīng〉 shī: “mò gèng liú lián hǎo guī qù, lù huá qī lěng liǎo huā chóu.”
3. shí guāng. rú: “nián huá” ,, “sháo huá” . táng． liú fāng píng 〈qiū yè fàn zhōu〉 shī: “suì huá kōng fù wǎn, xiāng sī bù kān chóu.”
4. wén cǎi,, wén shì. rú: “pǔ shí wú huá” . nán cháo liáng． liú xié < wén xīn diāo lóng． zhēng shèng>: “rán zé shèng wén zhī yǎ lì, gù xián huá ér pèi shí zhě yě.”
5. huà zhuāng yòng de fěn. < wén xuǎn． cáo zhí． luò shén fù>: “fāng zé wú jiā, qiān huá fú yù.”
6. wén zhāng,, shì wù jīng yào de bù fēn. rú: “jīng huá” . táng． hán yù 〈jìn xué jiě〉: “chén jìn nóng yù, hán yīng jǔ huá.”
[xíng]
1. zhōng guó de. < hàn shū． juǎn bā bā． xī yù chuán． zàn yuē>: “bù lǜ huá lǐ, mò yǒu diǎn shū.” < běi shǐ． juǎn sān liù． xuē biàn chuán>: “yú shì fēng huà dà xíng, yǒu tóng huá sú.”
2. měi lì yǒu guāng cǎi de. rú: “huá dēng chū shàng” . sān guó wèi． zhōng huì 〈kǒng què fù〉: “wǔ sè diǎn zhù, huá yǔ cān chà.” < suí shū． juǎn èr sān． wǔ xíng zhì xià>: “yú xiān dōu yuàn chuān chí zhú shān, lóu diàn jiān qǐ, qióng huá jí lì.”
3. fán shèng. rú: “fán huá” ,, “róng huá” . < shǐ jì． juǎn liù bā． shāng jūn chuán>: “yǒu gōng zhě xiǎn róng, wú gōng zhě suī fù wú suǒ fēn huá.”
4. xū kōng bù shí de. < jìn shū． juǎn qī wǔ． fàn wāng chuán>: “shì huá yán yǐ yì shí, chěng fán wén yǐ huò shì.”
5. (tóu fà) huā bái. < mò zi． xiū shēn>: “huá fà huī diān, ér yóu fú shě zhě, qí wéi shèng rén hū! ” sòng． lù yóu 〈shì mǐn〉 shī: “gōng míng sāi wài xīn kōng zhuàng, shī jiǔ zūn qián fà yǐ huá.”
hua:[ming]
1. zhong guo,, hua xia de jian cheng. < zuo chuan. ding gong shi nian>: "yi bu mou xia, yi bu luan hua."
2. guang cai,, guang ze. tang. li bai
3. shi guang. ru: "nian hua" ,, "shao hua" . tang. liu fang ping
4. wen cai,, wen shi. ru: "pu shi wu hua" . nan chao liang. liu xie < wen xin diao long. zheng sheng>: "ran ze sheng wen zhi ya li, gu xian hua er pei shi zhe ye."
5. hua zhuang yong de fen. < wen xuan. cao zhi. luo shen fu>: "fang ze wu jia, qian hua fu yu."
6. wen zhang,, shi wu jing yao de bu fen. ru: "jing hua" . tang. han yu
[xing]
1. zhong guo de. < han shu. juan ba ba. xi yu chuan. zan yue>: "bu lu hua li, mo you dian shu." < bei shi. juan san liu. xue bian chuan>: "yu shi feng hua da xing, you tong hua su."
2. mei li you guang cai de. ru: "hua deng chu shang" . san guo wei. zhong hui
3. fan sheng. ru: "fan hua" ,, "rong hua" . < shi ji. juan liu ba. shang jun chuan>: "you gong zhe xian rong, wu gong zhe sui fu wu suo fen hua."
4. xu kong bu shi de. < jin shu. juan qi wu. fan wang chuan>: "shi hua yan yi yi shi, cheng fan wen yi huo shi."
5. (tou fa) hua bai. < mo zi. xiu shen>: "hua fa hui dian, er you fu she zhe, qi wei sheng ren hu! " song. lu you
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
譁 [huá] [hua]—
Verb
To make a loud noise, to be boisterous or clamorous.
Examples: 喧 [xuan](xuānhuá - clamor, uproar), 眾取寵 [zhong qu chong] (huázhòngqǔchǒng - to sensationalize to gain public favor).
From The Book of Documents (書經 [shu jing]), "The Oath at Fei" (費誓 [fei shi]): "Alas, people, do not clamor; obey my commands."
譁：[動]
大聲喧鬧、吵雜。如：「喧譁」、「譁眾取寵」。《書經．費誓》：「嗟，人無譁，聽命。」
huá:[dòng]
dà shēng xuān nào,, chǎo zá. rú: “xuān huá” ,, “huá zhòng qǔ chǒng” . < shū jīng． fèi shì>: “jiē, rén wú huá, tīng mìng.”
hua:[dong]
da sheng xuan nao,, chao za. ru: "xuan hua" ,, "hua zhong qu chong" . < shu jing. fei shi>: "jie, ren wu hua, ting ming."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鏵 [huá] [hua]—
A farm tool (農具 [nong ju]) installed on a plow (犁 [li]), used for digging soil and cultivating land. From Ming Dynasty (明 [ming]) Xu Guangqi's (徐光啟 [xu guang qi]) Complete Treatise on Agricultural Administration (《農政全書 [nong zheng quan shu]》), Volume 21, Agricultural Tools (農器 [nong qi]), Illustrations 1 (圖譜一 [tu pu yi]): "The (hua) and 鑱 [chan] (chan) are quite different: the 鑱 [chan] (chan) is narrow and thick, and can only be used straight; the (hua) is wide and thin, and can be used by flipping over."
鏵：[名]
裝置在犁上，用來掘土耕地的農具。明．徐光啟《農政全書．卷二一．農器．圖譜一》：「鏵與鑱頗異：鑱狹而厚，惟可正用；鏵闊而薄，翻覆可使。」
huá:[míng]
zhuāng zhì zài lí shàng, yòng lái jué tǔ gēng de de nóng jù. míng． xú guāng qǐ < nóng zhèng quán shū． juǎn èr yī． nóng qì． tú pǔ yī>: “huá yǔ chán pō yì: chán xiá ér hòu, wéi kě zhèng yòng； huá kuò ér báo, fān fù kě shǐ.”
hua:[ming]
zhuang zhi zai li shang, yong lai jue tu geng de de nong ju. ming. xu guang qi < nong zheng quan shu. juan er yi. nong qi. tu pu yi>: "hua yu chan po yi: chan xia er hou, wei ke zheng yong; hua kuo er bao, fan fu ke shi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
驊 [huá] [hua]—
See the entry for 騮 [liu].
驊：參見「驊騮」條。
huá: cān jiàn “huá liú” tiáo.
hua: can jian "hua liu" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
滑 [huá] [hua]—
[形 [xing]]
1. Smooth, unhindered. For example: "光 [guang]" (guāng huá, smooth). Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, Du Fu's (杜甫 [du fu]) poem "Shui Hui Du" (水會渡 [shui hui du]): "The frost is thick and the wood and stones are slippery, the wind is urgent and hands and feet are cold."
2. Cunning, crafty, superficial, or insubstantial. For example: "頭 [tou]" (huá tóu, cunning person). "Records of the Grand Historian" (《史記 [shi ji]》), Volume 122 (卷一二二 [juan yi er er]), "Biographies of Harsh Officials" (酷吏傳 [ku li chuan]), "Biography of Zhi Du" (郅都傳 [zhi dou chuan]): "As a superior, he controlled his subordinates like bundling wet firewood, cunning and tyrannical, wielding power." Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, Wang Chong's (王充 [wang chong]) "Lun Heng" (《論衡 [lun heng]》), "Zheng Shuo" (正說 [zheng shuo]): "Later Confucians believed the words of previous masters, followed old narratives, and used glib, practiced language."
[動 [dong]]
To glide or slide on a smooth surface. For example: "冰 [bing]" (huá bīng, to ice skate), "雪 [xue]" (huá xuě, to ski), "了一跤 [le yi jiao]" (huá le yī jiāo, slipped and fell).
[名 [ming]]
A surname. For example, in the Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, there was Huá Diǎn (典 [dian]).
滑：[形]
1.順溜、不凝滯。如：「光滑」。唐．杜甫〈水會渡〉詩：「霜濃木石滑，風急手足寒。」
2.狡詐、虛浮不實在。如：「滑頭」。《史記．卷一二二．酷吏傳．郅都傳》：「為人上，操下如束溼薪，滑賊任威。」漢．王充《論衡．正說》：「後儒信前師之言，隨舊述故，滑習辭語。」
[動]
在光溜的物體表面溜動。如：「滑冰」、「滑雪」、「滑了一跤」。
[名]
姓。如漢代有滑典。
huá:[xíng]
1. shùn liū,, bù níng zhì. rú: “guāng huá” . táng． dù fǔ 〈shuǐ huì dù〉 shī: “shuāng nóng mù shí huá, fēng jí shǒu zú hán.”
2. jiǎo zhà,, xū fú bù shí zài. rú: “huá tóu” . < shǐ jì． juǎn yī èr èr． kù lì chuán． zhì dōu chuán>: “wèi rén shàng, cāo xià rú shù shī xīn, huá zéi rèn wēi.” hàn． wáng chōng < lùn héng． zhèng shuō>: “hòu rú xìn qián shī zhī yán, suí jiù shù gù, huá xí cí yǔ.”
[dòng]
zài guāng liū de wù tǐ biǎo miàn liū dòng. rú: “huá bīng” ,, “huá xuě” ,, “huá le yī jiāo” .
[míng]
xìng. rú hàn dài yǒu huá diǎn.
hua:[xing]
1. shun liu,, bu ning zhi. ru: "guang hua" . tang. du fu
2. jiao zha,, xu fu bu shi zai. ru: "hua tou" . < shi ji. juan yi er er. ku li chuan. zhi dou chuan>: "wei ren shang, cao xia ru shu shi xin, hua zei ren wei." han. wang chong < lun heng. zheng shuo>: "hou ru xin qian shi zhi yan, sui jiu shu gu, hua xi ci yu."
[dong]
zai guang liu de wu ti biao mian liu dong. ru: "hua bing" ,, "hua xue" ,, "hua le yi jiao" .
[ming]
xing. ru han dai you hua dian.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
猾 [huá] [hua]—
[動 [dong]]
To disturb, to disrupt.
《书经 [shu jing]．舜典 [shun dian]》 (Shūjīng. Shùndiǎn): "The barbarians (蛮夷 [man yi]) disrupt China (夏 [xia]), and bandits (寇贼 [kou zei]) are traitors (奸宄 [jian gui])."
《国语 [guo yu]．晋语二 [jin yu er]》 (Guóyǔ. Jìnyǔ Èr): "If you, my lord (君 [jun]), seek to install a ruler (晋君 [jin jun]) in Jin (晋 [jin]) to gain fame (成名 [cheng ming]) throughout the world (天下 [tian xia]), it is better not to (不如 [bu ru]); rather, install an unbenevolent person (不仁 [bu ren]) to disrupt their internal affairs (其中 [qi zhong]), and you can then advance or retreat (进退 [jin tui])."
[形 [xing]]
Cunning and dishonest.
For example: cunning (狡 [jiao]), crafty (刁 [diao]).
《韩非子 [han fei zi]．扬搉 [yang que]》 (Hánfēizi. Yángquè): "Cunning people (民 [min]) become increasingly numerous (愈众 [yu zhong]), and treachery (奸邪 [jian xie]) is everywhere (满侧 [man ce])."
《史记 [shi ji]．卷八 [juan ba]．高祖本纪 [gao zu ben ji]》 (Shǐjì. Juǎn Bā. Gāozǔ Běnjì): "Xiang Yu (项羽 [xiang yu]) was by nature (为人 [wei ren]) fierce and audacious (僄悍 [piao han]) and a cunning villain (贼 [zei])."
猾：[動]
擾亂。《書經．舜典》：「蠻夷猾夏，寇賊姦宄。」《國語．晉語二》：「君若求置晉君以成名於天下，則不如置不仁以猾其中，且可以進退。」
[形]
奸詐不誠實。如：「狡猾」、「刁猾」。《韓非子．揚搉》：「猾民愈眾，姦邪滿側。」《史記．卷八．高祖本紀》：「項羽為人僄悍猾賊。」
huá:[dòng]
rǎo luàn. < shū jīng． shùn diǎn>: “mán yí huá xià, kòu zéi jiān guǐ.” < guó yǔ． jìn yǔ èr>: “jūn ruò qiú zhì jìn jūn yǐ chéng míng yú tiān xià, zé bù rú zhì bù rén yǐ huá qí zhōng, qiě kě yǐ jìn tuì.”
[xíng]
jiān zhà bù chéng shí. rú: “jiǎo huá” ,, “diāo huá” . < hán fēi zi． yáng què>: “huá mín yù zhòng, jiān xié mǎn cè.” < shǐ jì． juǎn bā． gāo zǔ běn jì>: “xiàng yǔ wèi rén piào hàn huá zéi.”
hua:[dong]
rao luan. < shu jing. shun dian>: "man yi hua xia, kou zei jian gui." < guo yu. jin yu er>: "jun ruo qiu zhi jin jun yi cheng ming yu tian xia, ze bu ru zhi bu ren yi hua qi zhong, qie ke yi jin tui."
[xing]
jian zha bu cheng shi. ru: "jiao hua" ,, "diao hua" . < han fei zi. yang que>: "hua min yu zhong, jian xie man ce." < shi ji. juan ba. gao zu ben ji>: "xiang yu wei ren piao han hua zei."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
搳 [huá] [hua]—
[Verb]
To play the finger-guessing game (划拳 [hua quan]). For example: "to play the finger-guessing game" (拳 [quan]). From Chapter 62 of the Cheng-Yi Edition of A Dream of Red Mansions (《程乙本紅樓夢 [cheng yi ben hong lou meng]》): "Over there, You Shi (尤氏 [you shi]) and Yuanyang (鴛鴦 [yuan yang]), across the mat, were also shouting loudly and started playing the finger-guessing game (起拳來 [qi quan lai])."
搳：[動]
划拳。如：「搳拳」。《程乙本紅樓夢》第六二回：「那邊尤氏和鴛鴦隔著席，也七、八亂叫，搳起拳來。」
huá:[dòng]
huà quán. rú: “huá quán” . < chéng yǐ běn hóng lóu mèng> dì liù èr huí: “nà biān yóu shì hé yuān yāng gé zhe xí, yě qī,, bā luàn jiào, huá qǐ quán lái.”
hua:[dong]
hua quan. ru: "hua quan" . < cheng yi ben hong lou meng> di liu er hui: "na bian you shi he yuan yang ge zhe xi, ye qi,, ba luan jiao, hua qi quan lai."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
劃 [huà] [hua]—
(Verb)
1. To drag or pull a 刀子 [dao zi] (dāozi) (knife) or other 利器 [li qi] (lìqì) (sharp object/instrument) across the 表面 [biao mian] (biǎomiàn) (surface) of an 物體 [wu ti] (wùtǐ) (object). For example: "一不小心在手上了一道傷口 [yi bu xiao xin zai shou shang le yi dao shang kou] (Yī bù xiǎoxīn zài shǒu shàng huà le yī dào shāngkǒu)." (Accidentally, I scratched/cut a 傷口 [shang kou] (shāngkǒu) (wound) on my hand.)
2. To 擦掠 [ca lue] (cāliè) (brush past/graze/strike). For example: "火柴 [huo chai] (huà huǒchái)" (to strike a 火柴 [huo chai] (huǒchái) (match)).
劃：[動]
1.用刀子或其他利器從物體表面拖拉而過。如：「一不小心在手上劃了一道傷口。」
2.擦掠。如：「劃火柴」。
huà:[dòng]
1. yòng dāo zi huò qí tā lì qì cóng wù tǐ biǎo miàn tuō lā ér guò. rú: “yī bù xiǎo xīn zài shǒu shàng huà le yī dào shāng kǒu.”
2. cā lüè. rú: “huà huǒ chái” .
hua:[dong]
1. yong dao zi huo qi ta li qi cong wu ti biao mian tuo la er guo. ru: "yi bu xiao xin zai shou shang hua le yi dao shang kou."
2. ca lue. ru: "hua huo chai" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
化 [huà] [hua]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. To change; to transform. For example: 千變萬 [qian bian wan](qiānbiànwànhuà - ever-changing), 潛移默 [qian yi mo](qiányímòhuà - to influence imperceptibly). From the I Ching (《易經 [yi jing]》), Hexagram Heng (〈恆卦 [heng gua]〉), Commentary on the Judgment (〈彖曰 [tuan yue]〉): "The sun and moon obtain the way of Heaven and can shine for a long time; the four seasons change and can achieve long-lasting success." From Huainanzi (《淮南子 [huai nan zi]》), On the Extensive (〈氾論 [fan lun]〉): "Therefore, the sages' laws change with the times, and rituals transform with customs."
2. (Of Heaven and Earth) To create all things. For example: 造 [zao](zàohuà - creation), 育 [yu] (huàyù - to nurture and transform).
3. To transform popular customs to be simple and honest. From Mencius (《孟子 [meng zi]》), Jinxin I (〈盡心上 [jin xin shang]〉): "Where the noble person passes, people are transformed; and where they reside, there is spiritual influence." From Selections of Literature (《文選 [wen xuan]》), Zou Yang (鄒陽 [zou yang])'s Memorial from Prison to Clear Himself (〈獄中上書自明 [yu zhong shang shu zi ming]〉): "Therefore, the sage kings govern the world and manage customs, uniquely transforming them from a position of control."
4. To die. For example: 物 [wu](wùhuà - to die, lit. 'to transform into a thing'), 羽 [yu](yǔhuà - to become an immortal, lit. 'to sprout wings and transform'). From Mencius (《孟子 [meng zi]》), Gongsunchou II (〈公孫丑下 [gong sun chou xia]〉): "Moreover, when someone dies, do not let the earth touch the skin; would this not bring comfort to people's hearts?" From Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Liu Yuxi (劉禹錫 [liu yu xi])'s Eulogy for Assistant Minister Liu (〈祭柳員外文 [ji liu yuan wai wen]〉): "Only you, in your lifetime, were exceptionally intelligent; now though you have passed away, how could there be nothing left?"
5. (Of an object) To dissolve or change its form and nature. For example: 溶 [rong](rónghuà - to melt), 消 [xiao](xiāohuà - to digest). From Han Feizi (《韓非子 [han fei zi]》), The Five Vermin (〈五蠹 [wu du]〉): "A sage arose, drilled wood to make fire, to transform the raw and foul smell, and the people were pleased by it."
6. To burn down; to cremate. For example: 火 [huo](huǒhuà - cremation), 焚 [fen](fénhuà - to burn up). From Journey to the West (《西遊記 [xi you ji]》), Chapter 13 (第一三回 [di yi san hui]): "They offered various incense and candles, burned paper horses for all the gods, burned memorial scrolls for the deceased; the Buddhist rites were complete, and then everyone rested."
7. To beg; to solicit. For example: 緣 [yuan] (huàyuán - to beg for alms), 募 [mu](mùhuà - to solicit donations). From The Scholars (《儒林外史 [ru lin wai shi]》), Chapter 1 (第一回 [di yi hui]): "Some also sat on the ground and begged for money."
8. (Used after a noun or adjective) To indicate transformation into a certain state or quality. For example: 美 [mei](měihuà - to beautify), 綠 [lu](lǜhuà - to green), 惡 [e](èhuà - to worsen), 電氣 [dian qi](diànqìhuà - electrification), 科學 [ke xue](kēxuéhuà - scientification), 現代 [xian dai](xiàndàihuà - modernization).
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. Education; enlightenment. From Selections of Literature (《文選 [wen xuan]》), Li Mi (李密 [li mi])'s Chen Qing Biao (〈陳情表 [chen qing biao]〉): "Since serving the sacred court, I have bathed in your pure enlightenment." From Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元 [liu zong yuan])'s On Feudalism (〈封建論 [feng jian lun]〉): "The methods of Meng Shu (孟舒 [meng shu]) and Wei Shang (魏尚 [wei shang]) cannot be applied; the transforming influence of Huang Ba (黃霸 [huang ba]) and Ji An (汲黯 [ji an]) cannot be put into practice."
2. Abbreviation for chemistry. For example: 理 [li](lǐhuà - physics and chemistry), 工 [gong] (huàgōng - chemical engineering).
化：[動]
1.改變。如：「千變萬化」、「潛移默化」。《易經．恆卦．彖曰》：「日月得天而能久照；四時變化而能久成。」《淮南子．氾論》：「故聖人法與時變，禮與俗化。」
2.天地生成萬物。如：「造化」、「化育」。
3.轉移民俗使歸淳厚。《孟子．盡心上》：「夫君子所過者化，所存者神。」《文選．鄒陽．獄中上書自明》：「是以聖王制世御俗，獨化於陶鈞之上。」
4.死。如：「物化」、「羽化」。《孟子．公孫丑下》：「且比化者，無使土親膚，於人心獨無恔乎？」唐．劉禹錫〈祭柳員外文〉：「惟君平昔，聰明絕人，今雖化去，夫豈無物！」
5.物體消融、改變形性。如：「溶化」、「消化」。《韓非子．五蠹》：「有聖人作，鑽燧取火，以化腥臊，而民說之。」
6.燒毀。如：「火化」、「焚化」。《西遊記》第一三回：「獻過了種種香火，化了眾神紙馬，燒了薦亡文疏，佛事已畢，又各安寢。」
7.求乞、乞討。如：「化緣」、「募化」。《儒林外史》第一回：「也有坐在地上就化錢的。」
8.置於名詞或形容詞之後，表示轉變成某種狀態或性質。如：「美化」、「綠化」、「惡化」、「電氣化」、「科學化」、「現代化」。
[名]
1.教化。《文選．李密．陳情表》：「逮奉聖朝，沐浴清化。」唐．柳宗元〈封建論〉：「孟舒、魏尚之術，莫得而施；黃霸、汲黯之化，莫得而行。」
2.化學的簡稱。如：「理化」、「化工」。
huà:[dòng]
1. gǎi biàn. rú: “qiān biàn wàn huà” ,, “qián yí mò huà” . < yì jīng． héng guà． tuàn yuē>: “rì yuè dé tiān ér néng jiǔ zhào； sì shí biàn huà ér néng jiǔ chéng.” < huái nán zi． fàn lùn>: “gù shèng rén fǎ yǔ shí biàn, lǐ yǔ sú huà.”
2. tiān de shēng chéng wàn wù. rú: “zào huà” ,, “huà yù” .
3. zhuǎn yí mín sú shǐ guī chún hòu. < mèng zi． jǐn xīn shàng>: “fū jūn zi suǒ guò zhě huà, suǒ cún zhě shén.” < wén xuǎn． zōu yáng． yù zhōng shàng shū zì míng>: “shì yǐ shèng wáng zhì shì yù sú, dú huà yú táo jūn zhī shàng.”
4. sǐ. rú: “wù huà” ,, “yǔ huà” . < mèng zi． gōng sūn chǒu xià>: “qiě bǐ huà zhě, wú shǐ tǔ qīn fū, yú rén xīn dú wú jiǎo hū?” táng． liú yǔ xī 〈jì liǔ yuán wài wén〉: “wéi jūn píng xī, cōng míng jué rén, jīn suī huà qù, fū qǐ wú wù! ”
5. wù tǐ xiāo róng,, gǎi biàn xíng xìng. rú: “róng huà” ,, “xiāo huà” . < hán fēi zi． wǔ dù>: “yǒu shèng rén zuò, zuān suì qǔ huǒ, yǐ huà xīng sāo, ér mín shuō zhī.”
6. shāo huǐ. rú: “huǒ huà” ,, “fén huà” . < xī yóu jì> dì yī sān huí: “xiàn guò le zhǒng zhǒng xiāng huǒ, huà le zhòng shén zhǐ mǎ, shāo le jiàn wáng wén shū, fú shì yǐ bì, yòu gè ān qǐn.”
7. qiú qǐ,, qǐ tǎo. rú: “huà yuán” ,, “mù huà” . < rú lín wài shǐ> dì yī huí: “yě yǒu zuò zài de shàng jiù huà qián de.”
8. zhì yú míng cí huò xíng róng cí zhī hòu, biǎo shì zhuǎn biàn chéng mǒu zhǒng zhuàng tài huò xìng zhì. rú: “měi huà” ,, “lǜ huà” ,, “è huà” ,, “diàn qì huà” ,, “kē xué huà” ,, “xiàn dài huà” .
[míng]
1. jiào huà. < wén xuǎn． lǐ mì． chén qíng biǎo>: “dǎi fèng shèng cháo, mù yù qīng huà.” táng． liǔ zōng yuán 〈fēng jiàn lùn〉: “mèng shū,, wèi shàng zhī shù, mò dé ér shī； huáng bà,, jí àn zhī huà, mò dé ér xíng.”
2. huà xué de jiǎn chēng. rú: “lǐ huà” ,, “huà gōng” .
hua:[dong]
1. gai bian. ru: "qian bian wan hua" ,, "qian yi mo hua" . < yi jing. heng gua. tuan yue>: "ri yue de tian er neng jiu zhao; si shi bian hua er neng jiu cheng." < huai nan zi. fan lun>: "gu sheng ren fa yu shi bian, li yu su hua."
2. tian de sheng cheng wan wu. ru: "zao hua" ,, "hua yu" .
3. zhuan yi min su shi gui chun hou. < meng zi. jin xin shang>: "fu jun zi suo guo zhe hua, suo cun zhe shen." < wen xuan. zou yang. yu zhong shang shu zi ming>: "shi yi sheng wang zhi shi yu su, du hua yu tao jun zhi shang."
4. si. ru: "wu hua" ,, "yu hua" . < meng zi. gong sun chou xia>: "qie bi hua zhe, wu shi tu qin fu, yu ren xin du wu jiao hu?" tang. liu yu xi
5. wu ti xiao rong,, gai bian xing xing. ru: "rong hua" ,, "xiao hua" . < han fei zi. wu du>: "you sheng ren zuo, zuan sui qu huo, yi hua xing sao, er min shuo zhi."
6. shao hui. ru: "huo hua" ,, "fen hua" . < xi you ji> di yi san hui: "xian guo le zhong zhong xiang huo, hua le zhong shen zhi ma, shao le jian wang wen shu, fu shi yi bi, you ge an qin."
7. qiu qi,, qi tao. ru: "hua yuan" ,, "mu hua" . < ru lin wai shi> di yi hui: "ye you zuo zai de shang jiu hua qian de."
8. zhi yu ming ci huo xing rong ci zhi hou, biao shi zhuan bian cheng mou zhong zhuang tai huo xing zhi. ru: "mei hua" ,, "lu hua" ,, "e hua" ,, "dian qi hua" ,, "ke xue hua" ,, "xian dai hua" .
[ming]
1. jiao hua. < wen xuan. li mi. chen qing biao>: "dai feng sheng chao, mu yu qing hua." tang. liu zong yuan
2. hua xue de jian cheng. ru: "li hua" ,, "hua gong" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
華 [huá] [hua]—
1. See the entry for Huàshān (华山 [hua shan]).
2. A surname. For example, Huà Tuó (华佗 [hua tuo]) of the Hàn Dynasty (汉代 [han dai]).
華：[名]
1.參見「華山」條。
2.姓。如漢代有華佗。
huá:[míng]
1. cān jiàn “huá shān” tiáo.
2. xìng. rú hàn dài yǒu huá tuó.
hua:[ming]
1. can jian "hua shan" tiao.
2. xing. ru han dai you hua tuo.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樺 [huà] [hua]—
Noun. Plant name. An ancient name for 木 [mu] (birch tree) and 白 [bai](white birch), belonging to the genus 木屬 [mu shu] (Betula), family 木科 [mu ke] (Betulaceae). See also the entry for 木 [mu].
樺：[名]
植物名。樺木科樺木屬，「樺木」、「白樺」之古稱，參見「樺木」條。
huà:[míng]
zhí wù míng. huà mù kē huà mù shǔ, “huà mù” ,, “bái huà” zhī gǔ chēng, cān jiàn “huà mù” tiáo.
hua:[ming]
zhi wu ming. hua mu ke hua mu shu, "hua mu" ,, "bai hua" zhi gu cheng, can jian "hua mu" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
畫 [huà] [hua]—
[Verb]
1. To divide, to distinguish. 《左傳 [zuo chuan]．襄公四年 [xiang gong si nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Xiang, Year 4): "Vast are Yu's tracks, dividing [the land] into the Nine Provinces (九州 [jiu zhou])." 《文選 [wen xuan]．顏延之 [yan yan zhi]．應詔讌曲水作詩 [ying zhao yan qu shui zuo shi]》 (Wen Xuan, Yan Yanzhi, Poem for the Imperial Banquet at the Winding Stream): "Curtains adorn the orchid field, dividing the stream by the high steps."
2. To design, to plan. Interchangeable with 劃 [hua] (huà). 《文選 [wen xuan]．揚雄 [yang xiong]．解嘲 [jie chao]》 (Wen Xuan, Yang Xiong, Jie Chao): "Never able to design a marvel (奇 [qi]), or produce a strategy (策 [ce])." 清 [qing]．孔尚任 [kong shang ren]《桃花扇 [tao hua shan]》第二六齣 [di er liu chu] (Qing Dynasty, Kong Shangren, The Peach Blossom Fan, Act 26): "Thanks to Madam Hou (侯氏 [hou shi]), who was courageous and resourceful, last night she planned out the strategy (計策 [ji ce])."
3. To draw, to paint. For example: to paint a landscape (風景 [feng jing]). 《晉書 [jin shu]．卷九二 [juan jiu er]．文苑傳 [wen yuan chuan]．顧愷之傳 [gu kai zhi chuan]》 (Jin Shu, Vol. 92, Biographies of Literary Figures, Biography of Gu Kaizhi): "Whenever Kaizhi (愷之 [kai zhi]) finished painting a person, he would not dot the pupils (目精 [mu jing]), sometimes for several years."
4. To sign, to affix a signature. For example: to sign a document (押 [ya]), to sign a confession (供 [gong]).
5. To stop, to terminate. 《論語 [lun yu]．雍也 [yong ye]》 (Lun Yu, Yong Ye): "Those whose strength is insufficient abandon it midway. Now you stop."
[Noun]
1. Picture, image. For example: landscape painting (山水 [shan shui]), figure painting (人物 [ren wu]). 宋 [song]．蘇軾 [su shi]〈念奴嬌 [nian nu jiao]．大江東去 [da jiang dong qu]〉詞 [ci] (Song Dynasty, Su Shi, Nian Nu Jiao, The Great River Flows East): "The rivers and mountains (江山 [jiang shan]) are like a painting; how many heroes (豪傑 [hao jie]) emerged in that era!"
2. Measure word. A unit for counting the number of strokes (筆數 [bi shu]) in a character. For example: The character 亞 [ya] (yà) has eight strokes.
3. Surname. For example: there was Hua Fang (芳 [fang]) in the Ming Dynasty.
[Adverb]
1. Clearly, neatly. For example: uniform and neat (整齊一 [zheng qi yi]).
畫：[動]
1.劃分、區分。《左傳．襄公四年》：「芒芒禹跡，畫為九州。」《文選．顏延之．應詔讌曲水作詩》：「幙帷蘭甸，畫流高陛。」
2.設計、籌謀。通「劃」。《文選．揚雄．解嘲》：「曾不能畫一奇，出一策。」清．孔尚任《桃花扇》第二六齣：「虧了夫人侯氏，有膽有謀，昨夜畫定計策。」
3.繪圖。如：「畫一幅風景。」《晉書．卷九二．文苑傳．顧愷之傳》：「愷之每畫人成，或數年，不點目精。」
4.簽署、簽押。如：「畫押」、「畫供」。
5.終止。《論語．雍也》：「力不足者，中道而廢，今女畫。」
[名]
1.圖、圖像。如：「山水畫」、「人物畫」。宋．蘇軾〈念奴嬌．大江東去〉詞：「江山如畫，一時多少豪傑。」
2.量詞。計算文字筆畫數的單位。如：「亞這個字有八畫。」
3.姓。如明代有畫芳。
[副]
清楚、整齊。如：「整齊畫一」。
huà:[dòng]
1. huà fēn,, qū fēn. < zuǒ chuán． xiāng gōng sì nián>: “máng máng yǔ jī, huà wèi jiǔ zhōu.” < wén xuǎn． yán yán zhī． yīng zhào yàn qū shuǐ zuò shī>: “mù wéi lán diān, huà liú gāo bì.”
2. shè jì,, chóu móu. tōng “huà” . < wén xuǎn． yáng xióng． jiě cháo>: “céng bù néng huà yī qí, chū yī cè.” qīng． kǒng shàng rèn < táo huā shàn> dì èr liù chū: “kuī le fū rén hóu shì, yǒu dǎn yǒu móu, zuó yè huà dìng jì cè.”
3. huì tú. rú: “huà yī fú fēng jǐng.” < jìn shū． juǎn jiǔ èr． wén yuàn chuán． gù kǎi zhī chuán>: “kǎi zhī měi huà rén chéng, huò shù nián, bù diǎn mù jīng.”
4. qiān shǔ,, qiān yā. rú: “huà yā” ,, “huà gōng” .
5. zhōng zhǐ. < lùn yǔ． yōng yě>: “lì bù zú zhě, zhōng dào ér fèi, jīn nǚ huà.”
[míng]
1. tú,, tú xiàng. rú: “shān shuǐ huà” ,, “rén wù huà” . sòng． sū shì 〈niàn nú jiāo． dà jiāng dōng qù〉 cí: “jiāng shān rú huà, yī shí duō shǎo háo jié.”
2. liàng cí. jì suàn wén zì bǐ huà shù de dān wèi. rú: “yà zhè gè zì yǒu bā huà.”
3. xìng. rú míng dài yǒu huà fāng.
[fù]
qīng chǔ,, zhěng qí. rú: “zhěng qí huà yī” .
hua:[dong]
1. hua fen,, qu fen. < zuo chuan. xiang gong si nian>: "mang mang yu ji, hua wei jiu zhou." < wen xuan. yan yan zhi. ying zhao yan qu shui zuo shi>: "mu wei lan dian, hua liu gao bi."
2. she ji,, chou mou. tong "hua" . < wen xuan. yang xiong. jie chao>: "ceng bu neng hua yi qi, chu yi ce." qing. kong shang ren < tao hua shan> di er liu chu: "kui le fu ren hou shi, you dan you mou, zuo ye hua ding ji ce."
3. hui tu. ru: "hua yi fu feng jing." < jin shu. juan jiu er. wen yuan chuan. gu kai zhi chuan>: "kai zhi mei hua ren cheng, huo shu nian, bu dian mu jing."
4. qian shu,, qian ya. ru: "hua ya" ,, "hua gong" .
5. zhong zhi. < lun yu. yong ye>: "li bu zu zhe, zhong dao er fei, jin nu hua."
[ming]
1. tu,, tu xiang. ru: "shan shui hua" ,, "ren wu hua" . song. su shi
2. liang ci. ji suan wen zi bi hua shu de dan wei. ru: "ya zhe ge zi you ba hua."
3. xing. ru ming dai you hua fang.
[fu]
qing chu,, zheng qi. ru: "zheng qi hua yi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
劃 [huà] [hua]—
Verb
1. To separate, to delimit. Same as "畫 [hua]" (huà). E.g., "分 [fen]" (huàfēn) (to divide/delineate), "定界線 [ding jie xian]" (huàdìng jièxiàn) (to delimit a boundary).
2. To design, to plan. E.g., "籌 [chou]" (chóuhuà) (to plan/make arrangements), "計 [ji]" (jìhuà) (to plan/project).
劃：[動]
1.分開、分界。同「畫」。如：「劃分」、「劃定界線」。
2.設計、籌謀。如：「籌劃」、「計劃」。
huà:[dòng]
1. fēn kāi,, fēn jiè. tóng “huà” . rú: “huà fēn” ,, “huà dìng jiè xiàn” .
2. shè jì,, chóu móu. rú: “chóu huà” ,, “jì huà” .
hua:[dong]
1. fen kai,, fen jie. tong "hua" . ru: "hua fen" ,, "hua ding jie xian" .
2. she ji,, chou mou. ru: "chou hua" ,, "ji hua" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嫿 [huà] [hua]—
[Adjective]
Elegant, serene, and beautiful. In the "Female Radical" (女部 [nu bu]) section of Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]): "means quiet and beautiful (靜好 [jing hao])." From Song Yu's (宋玉 [song yu]) Rhapsody on the Goddess (神女賦 [shen nu fu]) in Selections of Refined Literature (文選 [wen xuan]): "Both graceful and quiet (姽 [gui]) in the secluded stillness (幽靜 [you jing]), and also dancing (婆娑 [po suo]) in the human world (人間 [ren jian])."
嫿：[形]
嫻靜美好。《說文解字．女部》：「嫿，靜好也。」《文選．宋玉．神女賦》：「既姽嫿於幽靜兮，又婆娑乎人間。」
huà:[xíng]
xián jìng měi hǎo. < shuō wén jiě zì． nǚ bù>: “huà, jìng hǎo yě.” < wén xuǎn． sòng yù． shén nǚ fù>: “jì guǐ huà yú yōu jìng xī, yòu pó suō hū rén jiān.”
hua:[xing]
xian jing mei hao. < shuo wen jie zi. nu bu>: "hua, jing hao ye." < wen xuan. song yu. shen nu fu>: "ji gui hua yu you jing xi, you po suo hu ren jian."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
繣 [huà] [hua]—
A rope used to tie things together. Under the sentence "soldiers advance with gags in their mouths" in Zhouli (周禮 [zhou li]), Xia Guan (夏官 [xia guan]), Da Sima (大司馬 [da si ma]), Han Dynasty scholar Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) commentary states: "A mei (枚 [mei]) (gag) is like a chopstick (箸 [zhu]); when held in the mouth, it creates a hua (knot/tie) at the back of the neck." Describes the sound of something breaking or splitting. In Wen Xuan (文選 [wen xuan]) (Selections of Refined Literature), Pan Yue's (潘岳 [pan yue]) "Western Expedition Rhapsody" (Xizheng Fu, 西征賦 [xi zheng fu]) says: "The drumsticks beat with a peng (砰 [peng]) sound, stirring up dust; with a hua sound, tiles shatter and ice melts." Contrary, perverse, rebellious. In Chuci (楚辭 [chu ci]) (Songs of Chu), Qu Yuan's (屈原 [qu yuan]) "Li Sao" (離騷 [li sao]) says: "They gathered and dispersed in a disorderly manner, suddenly becoming perverse and difficult to change."
繣：[名]
用來牽繫東西的繩子。《周禮．夏官．大司馬》「徒銜枚而進」句下漢．鄭玄．注：「枚如箸，銜之，有繣結項中。」
[擬]
形容破裂的聲音。《文選．潘岳．西征賦》：「砰揚桴以振塵，繣瓦解而冰泮。」
[形]
乖違、乖戾。《楚辭．屈原．離騷》：「紛𦇎𦇎其離合兮，忽緯繣其難遷。」
huà:[míng]
yòng lái qiān xì dōng xī de shéng zi. < zhōu lǐ． xià guān． dà sī mǎ> “tú xián méi ér jìn” jù xià hàn． zhèng xuán． zhù: “méi rú zhù, xián zhī, yǒu huà jié xiàng zhōng.”
[nǐ]
xíng róng pò liè de shēng yīn. < wén xuǎn． pān yuè． xī zhēng fù>: “pēng yáng fú yǐ zhèn chén, huà wǎ jiě ér bīng pàn.”
[xíng]
guāi wéi,, guāi lì. < chǔ cí． qū yuán． lí sāo>: “fēn cōng cōng qí lí hé xī, hū wěi huà qí nán qiān.”
hua:[ming]
yong lai qian xi dong xi de sheng zi. < zhou li. xia guan. da si ma> "tu xian mei er jin" ju xia han. zheng xuan. zhu: "mei ru zhu, xian zhi, you hua jie xiang zhong."
[ni]
xing rong po lie de sheng yin. < wen xuan. pan yue. xi zheng fu>: "peng yang fu yi zhen chen, hua wa jie er bing pan."
[xing]
guai wei,, guai li. < chu ci. qu yuan. li sao>: "fen cong cong qi li he xi, hu wei hua qi nan qian."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
話 [huà] [hua]—
[名 [ming]] (Nouns)
1. 語言 [yu yan] (yǔyán), language. For example: 正經 [zheng jing] (zhèngjīnghuà) (serious talk), 北京官 [bei jing guan] (Běijīng Guānhuà) (Beijing Mandarin). From 《詩經 [shi jing]．大雅 [da ya]．抑 [yi]》 (Shī Jīng. Dà Yǎ. Yì) (The Classic of Poetry, Major Odes, Yi): "Be careful of what you say (慎爾出 [shen er chu] shèn ěr chū huà), respect your demeanor (敬爾威儀 [jing er wei yi] jìng ěr wēiyí)." From 《文選 [wen xuan]．謝靈運 [xie ling yun]．擬鄴中集詩 [ni ye zhong ji shi]．徐幹詩 [xu gan shi]》 (Wénxuǎn. Xiè Língyùn. Nǐ Yè Zhōng Jí Shī. Xú Gàn Shī) (Selections of Refined Literature, Xie Lingyun's Poem Imitating the Collection from Ye, Xu Gan's Poem): "Pure discussions explore myriad matters (清論事究萬 [qing lun shi jiu wan] qīnglùn shì jiū wàn), beautiful words are certainly not few (美信非一 [mei xin fei yi] měihuà xìn fēi yī)."
2. 故事 [gu shi] (gùshì), story. From 《警世通言 [jing shi tong yan]．卷一一 [juan yi yi]．蘇知縣羅衫再合 [su zhi xian luo shan zai he]》 (Jǐngshì Tōngyán. Juǎn Yīyī. Sū Zhīxiàn Luóshān Zàihé) (Stories to Caution the World, Volume 11, Magistrate Su's Robe Reunited): "The story ( huà) says that in 杭州府 [hang zhou fu] (Hángzhōu Fǔ) (Hangzhou Prefecture) there was a talented scholar (才子 [cai zi] cáizǐ) whose surname was 李 [li] (Lǐ), given name 宏 [hong] (Hóng), and courtesy name 敬之 [jing zhi] (Jìngzhī)." From 《初刻拍案驚奇 [chu ke pai an jing qi]》 (Chūkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí) (First Collection of Tales of Striking Wonders) Volume 9: "This story ( huà) happened during the 大德 [da de] (Dàdé) era of the 元朝 [yuan chao] (Yuáncháo) (Yuan Dynasty)."
[動 [dong]] (Verbs)
To discuss (談論 [tan lun] tánlùn), to narrate (敘說 [xu shuo] xùshuō). For example: 別 [bie] (huàbié) (to bid farewell), 閒家常 [xian jia chang] (xiánhuà jiācháng) (to chat about daily life). From Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang] Táng) poet 李商隱 [li shang yin] (Lǐ Shāngyǐn)'s poem 〈夜雨寄北 [ye yu ji bei]〉 (Yèyǔ Jì Běi) (Night Rain Sent to the North): "When will we trim the western window's candle together, and then talk (卻 [que] què huà) of the night rain in 巴山 [ba shan] (Bāshān) (Bashan)?"
話：[名]
1.語言。如：「正經話」、「北京官話」。《詩經．大雅．抑》：「慎爾出話，敬爾威儀。」《文選．謝靈運．擬鄴中集詩．徐幹詩》：「清論事究萬，美話信非一。」
2.故事。《警世通言．卷一一．蘇知縣羅衫再合》：「話中說杭州府有一才子，姓李名宏，字敬之。」《初刻拍案驚奇》卷九：「這本話乃是元朝大德年間的事。」
[動]
談論、敘說。如：「話別」、「閒話家常」。唐．李商隱〈夜雨寄北〉詩：「何當共剪西窗燭，卻話巴山夜雨時。」
huà:[míng]
1. yǔ yán. rú: “zhèng jīng huà” ,, “běi jīng guān huà” . < shī jīng． dà yǎ． yì>: “shèn ěr chū huà, jìng ěr wēi yí.” < wén xuǎn． xiè líng yùn． nǐ yè zhōng jí shī． xú gàn shī>: “qīng lùn shì jiū wàn, měi huà xìn fēi yī.”
2. gù shì. < jǐng shì tōng yán． juǎn yī yī． sū zhī xiàn luó shān zài hé>: “huà zhōng shuō háng zhōu fǔ yǒu yī cái zi, xìng lǐ míng hóng, zì jìng zhī.” < chū kè pāi àn jīng qí> juǎn jiǔ: “zhè běn huà nǎi shì yuán cháo dà dé nián jiān de shì.”
[dòng]
tán lùn,, xù shuō. rú: “huà bié” ,, “xián huà jiā cháng” . táng． lǐ shāng yǐn 〈yè yǔ jì běi〉 shī: “hé dāng gòng jiǎn xī chuāng zhú, què huà bā shān yè yǔ shí.”
hua:[ming]
1. yu yan. ru: "zheng jing hua" ,, "bei jing guan hua" . < shi jing. da ya. yi>: "shen er chu hua, jing er wei yi." < wen xuan. xie ling yun. ni ye zhong ji shi. xu gan shi>: "qing lun shi jiu wan, mei hua xin fei yi."
2. gu shi. < jing shi tong yan. juan yi yi. su zhi xian luo shan zai he>: "hua zhong shuo hang zhou fu you yi cai zi, xing li ming hong, zi jing zhi." < chu ke pai an jing qi> juan jiu: "zhe ben hua nai shi yuan chao da de nian jian de shi."
[dong]
tan lun,, xu shuo. ru: "hua bie" ,, "xian hua jia chang" . tang. li shang yin
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
摦 [huà] [hua]—
Adjective.
Wide, large.
《廣韻 [guang yun]》 (Guangyun), Qu tone (去聲 [qu sheng]), Ma rhyme (禡韻 [ma yun]): "(shē), wide, also large."
摦：[形]
寬大。《廣韻．去聲．禡韻》：「摦，寬也，大也。」
huà:[xíng]
kuān dà. < guǎng yùn． qù shēng． mà yùn>: “huà, kuān yě, dà yě.”
hua:[xing]
kuan da. < guang yun. qu sheng. ma yun>: "hua, kuan ye, da ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
槬 [huà] [hua]—
Adjective [形 [xing]]
The appearance of being wide and spacious like a bell (鐘 [zhong]).
From Zuo Zhuan, Duke Zhao, Year 21 (左傳 [zuo chuan]．昭公二十一年 [zhao gong er shi yi nian]): "The Son of Heaven (天子 [tian zi]) observes the winds (省風 [sheng feng]) to compose music (作樂 [zuo le]). Instruments (器 [qi]) are made to be wide and resonant like bells (鐘之 [zhong zhi]); carriages (輿 [yu]) are made to move them (行之 [xing zhi]). The small ones (小者 [xiao zhe]) are not constricted (不窕 [bu tiao]), and the large ones (大者 [da zhe]) are not cumbersome (不 [bu]). Then there is harmony with all things (和於物 [he yu wu])."
槬：[形]
鐘寬大的樣子。《左傳．昭公二十一年》：「天子省風以作樂，器以鐘之，輿以行之。小者不窕，大者不槬。則和於物。」
huà:[xíng]
zhōng kuān dà de yàng zi. < zuǒ chuán． zhāo gōng èr shí yī nián>: “tiān zi shěng fēng yǐ zuò lè, qì yǐ zhōng zhī, yú yǐ xíng zhī. xiǎo zhě bù tiǎo, dà zhě bù huà. zé hé yú wù.”
hua:[xing]
zhong kuan da de yang zi. < zuo chuan. zhao gong er shi yi nian>: "tian zi sheng feng yi zuo le, qi yi zhong zhi, yu yi xing zhi. xiao zhe bu tiao, da zhe bu hua. ze he yu wu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
搳 [huá] [hua]—
(Verb) To scratch. Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty. Wang Niansun (王念孫 [wang nian sun]) in Guangya Shuzheng (《廣雅疏證 [guang ya shu zheng]》), Volume 2, Part B, Shigu (釋詁 [shi gu]) chapter: "(huá) means to scratch (搔 [sao])."
搳：[動]
搔。清．王念孫《廣雅疏證．卷二下．釋詁》：「搳，搔也。」
huá:[dòng]
sāo. qīng． wáng niàn sūn < guǎng yǎ shū zhèng． juǎn èr xià． shì gǔ>: “huá, sāo yě.”
hua:[dong]
sao. qing. wang nian sun < guang ya shu zheng. juan er xia. shi gu>: "hua, sao ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
芲 [huā] [hua]—
Variant character of 花 [hua].
芲：「花」的異體字。
huā: “huā” de yì tǐ zì.
hua: "hua" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嘩 [huā] [hua]—
The variant character (異體字 [yi ti zi]) of 譁 [hua] is .
嘩：「譁」的異體字。
huā: “huá” de yì tǐ zì.
hua: "hua" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
画 [huà] [hua]—
Variant characters of '畫 [hua]'.
画：「畫」的異體字。
huà: “huà” de yì tǐ zì.
hua: "hua" de yi ti zi.
1) 䔢 ts = huá p refers to “old variant of 華 | 华 [hua2]”.
2) 划 ts = huà p refers to “to row/to paddle/profitable/worth (the effort)/it pays (to do sth)”..
3) 劃 t = 划 s = huà p refers to “to cut/to slash/to scratch (cut into the surface of sth)/to strike (a match)”..
4) 劃 t = 划 s = huà p refers to “to delimit/to transfer/to assign/to plan/to draw (a line)/stroke of a Chinese character”..
5) 化 ts = huà p refers to “variant of 花 [hua1]”..
6) 化 ts = huà p refers to “to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform/abbr. for 化學 | 化学 [hua4 xue2]”..
7) 嘩 t = 哗 s = huā p refers to “(onom.) bang/clang/sound of gurgling, splashing or flowing water/(interjection expressing surprise) wow”..
8) 嘩 t = 哗 s = huā p refers to “clamor/noise/(bound form) sound used to call cats”..
9) 嫿 t = 婳 s = huà p refers to “tranquil”..
10) 嬅 ts = huà p refers to “beautiful/used in girls' names”..
11) 崋 ts = huà p refers to “flowery/illustrious/Chinese”..
12) 搳 ts = huá p refers to “used in 搳拳 [hua2 quan2]”..
13) 摦 ts = huà p refers to “wide/broad”..
14) 樺 t = 桦 s = huà p refers to “(botany) birch (genus Betula)”..
15) 滑 ts = huá p refers to “surname Hua”..
16) 滑 ts = huá p refers to “to slip; to slide/slippery; smooth/sly; slippery; not to be trusted”..
17) 猾 ts = huá p refers to “sly”..
18) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to “to draw; to paint/picture; painting (CL:幅 [fu2],張 | 张 [zhang1])/to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 | 划 [hua4])/stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 | 划 [hua4])/(calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 | 划 [hua4])”..
19) 畵 ts = huà p refers to “variant of 畫 | 画 [hua4]”..
20) 繣 ts = huà p refers to “obstinate/perverse”..
21) 花 ts = huā p refers to “surname Hua”..
22) 花 ts = huā p refers to “flower/blossom/CL:朵 [duo3],支 [zhi1],束 [shu4],把 [ba3],盆 [pen2],簇 [cu4]/fancy pattern/florid/to spend (money, time)/(coll.) lecherous/lustful”..
23) 芲 t = 花 s = huā p refers to “old variant of 花 [hua1]”..
24) 芲 t = 芲 s = huā p refers to “tree name (archaic)”..
25) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to “abbr. for China”..
26) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to “Mount Hua 華山 | 华山 [Hua4 Shan1] in Shaanxi/surname Hua”..
27) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to “old variant of 花 [hua1]/flower”..
28) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to “magnificent/splendid/flowery”..
29) 蕐 ts = huá p refers to “old variant of 華 | 华 [hua2]”..
30) 蘤 t = 花 s = huā p refers to “variant of 花 [hua1]/flower/blossom/also pr. [wei3]”..
31) 話 t = 话 s = huà p refers to “dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what sb said/CL:種 | 种 [zhong3],席 [xi2],句 [ju4],口 [kou3],番 [fan1]”..
32) 諙 t = 话 s = huà p refers to “old variant of 話 | 话 [hua4]”..
33) 譁 t = 哗 s = huá p refers to “variant of 嘩 | 哗 [hua2]”..
34) 釪 ts = huá p refers to “an alms bowl/a small bell”..
35) 鋘 ts = huá p refers to “to plaster/trowel”..
36) 錵 ts = huā p refers to “holmium (chemistry) (old)”..
37) 鏵 t = 铧 s = huá p refers to “plowshare/spade”..
38) 驊 t = 骅 s = huá p refers to “chestnut horse”..
1) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to make into; to change into; to transform”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In this sense 化 [hua] is similar in meaning to 变化 [bian hua] (CC-CEDICT '化 [hua]'; Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '化 [hua]' 1, p. 168; Unihan '化 [hua]'; XHZD '化 [hua]' 1, p. 287).
2) 化 ts = huà p refers to [suffix] “-ization”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: A nominal suffix indicating change, for example, in 老化 [lao hua] 'aging' 腐化 [fu hua] 'corruption' and 现代化 [xian dai hua] 'modernization' (CC-CEDICT '化 [hua]'; Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 8; Sun 2006, loc. 714; Unihan '化 [hua]'; XHZD '化 [hua]' 5, p. 287)..
3) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to convert; to persuade”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As in 教化 [jiao hua] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '化 [hua]' 2, p. 168)..
4) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to manifest”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '化 [hua]' 3, p. 168)..
5) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to collect alms”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 化 [hua] is similar in meaning to 募化 [mu hua] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 7; XHZD '化 [hua]' 4, p. 287)..
6) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “[of Nature] to create”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As in 造化 [zao hua] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 2; Wu and Tee 2015, loc. 523)..
7) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to die”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In this sense 化 [hua] is similar in meaning to 死 [si] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 4; Kroll 2015 '化 [hua]' 4, p. 168)..
8) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to dissolve; to melt”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: As in 溶化 [rong hua] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 5)..
9) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to revert to a previous custom”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 3)..
10) 化 ts = huà p refers to [noun] “chemistry”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Chemistry; Notes: In this sense 化 [hua] is similar in meaning to 化学 [hua xue] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' n 2; XHZD '化 [hua]' 3, p. 287)..
11) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to burn”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: As in 火化 [huo hua] (Guoyu '化 [hua]' v 6)..
12) 化 ts = huà p refers to [verb] “to spend”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: As a variant of 花 [hua] (XHZD '化 [hua]' huā, p. 285)..
13) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “Chinese”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 华语 [hua yu] Chinese [language] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' adj 1; NCCED 2 '华 [hua]' 2; Unihan '華 [hua]')..
14) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “illustrious; splendid”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 光彩的 [guang cai de] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' 1; NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 4; Unihan '華 [hua]')..
15) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “a flower”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Botany; Notes: In this sense 华 [hua] has the same meaning as 花朵 [hua duo]...
16) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [verb] “to flower”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Botany; Notes: In this sense 华 [hua] has the same meaning as 开花 [kai hua]...
17) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [proper noun] “China”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Geography; Notes: Historic and formal name for China; an abbreviation for 华夏 [hua xia] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' 8; NCCED 2 '華 [hua]' 1)..
18) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “empty; flowery”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 虚空 [xu kong] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' adj 4; Unihan '華 [hua]')..
19) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “brilliance; luster”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 光彩 [guang cai] or 光泽 [guang ze] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 2; Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' 2)..
20) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “elegance; beauty”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' 4)..
21) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “a flower”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As a variant of 花 [hua] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' huā; Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' huā; NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 1)..
22) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “extravagant; wasteful; flashy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' 5; NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 3)..
23) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “makeup; face powder”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 5; Kroll 2015 '華 [hua]' 7)..
24) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “flourishing”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 繁盛 [fan sheng]; as in 繁华 [fan hua] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' adj 3; NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 2)..
25) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “a corona”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 5)..
26) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “years; time”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 时光 [shi guang] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 3; NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 6)..
27) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “your”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 7)..
28) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “essence; best part”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 9)..
29) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [adjective] “grey”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Of hair; in the sense of 花白 [hua bai] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' adj 5; NCCED 1 '華 [hua]' 8)..
30) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [proper noun] “Hua”; Domain: Places 地方 [de fang] , Subdomain: China , Concept: Place Name 地名 [de ming]; Notes: An abbreviation for 华山 [hua shan] Mount Hua (Guoyu '華 [hua]' huà; NCCED '華 [hua]' huà)..
31) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “literary talent”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 文采 [wen cai] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 4)..
32) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “literary talent”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 文采 [wen cai] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 4)..
33) 華 t = 华 s = huá p refers to [noun] “an article; a document”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 文章 [wen zhang] (Guoyu '華 [hua]' n 6)..
34) 花 ts = huā p refers to [proper noun] “Hua”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Name 名字 [ming zi]; Notes: (Han Dian '花 [hua]' n 19)..
35) 花 ts = huā p refers to [noun] “flower”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Botany; Notes: (Barnes 2007， p. 31; Guoyu '花 [hua]' n 1; Unihan '花 [hua]')..
36) 花 ts = huā p refers to [verb] “to spend (money, time)”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 耗费 [hao fei] (Guoyu '花 [hua]' v 2)..
37) 花 ts = huā p refers to [noun] “a flower shaped object”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' n 2)..
38) 花 ts = huā p refers to [noun] “a beautiful female”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' n 3)..
39) 花 ts = huā p refers to [adjective] “having flowers”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' adj 1)..
40) 花 ts = huā p refers to [adjective] “having a decorative pattern”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' adj 2)..
41) 花 ts = huā p refers to [adjective] “having a a variety”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' adj 3)..
42) 花 ts = huā p refers to [adjective] “false; empty”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 虛假的 [xu jia de] (Guoyu '花 [hua]' adj 4)..
43) 花 ts = huā p refers to [adjective] “indistinct; fuzzy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' adj 5)..
44) 花 ts = huā p refers to [adjective] “excited”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' adj 6)..
45) 花 ts = huā p refers to [verb] “to flower”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Botany; Notes: (Guoyu '花 [hua]' v 1)..
46) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [noun] “painting; picture; drawing”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Art; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '畫 [hua]'; Guoyu '畫 [hua]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '畫 [hua]' 2, p. 168; Unihan '畫 [hua]'; XHZD '画 [hua]' 2, p. 288)..
47) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [verb] “to draw”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Art; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '畫 [hua]'; Guoyu '畫 [hua]' v 3; Kroll 2015 '畫 [hua]' 2, p. 168; Unihan '畫 [hua]'; XHZD '画 [hua]' 1, p. 288)..
48) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [noun] “a stroke in a Chinese character”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' n 2; XHZD '画 [hua]' 3, p. 288)..
49) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [verb] “to delineate”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '畫 [hua]' 1, p. 168; Unihan '畫 [hua]'; XHZD '画 [hua]' 4, p. 288)..
50) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [verb] “to plan”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '畫 [hua]' 2a, p. 168)..
51) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [verb] “to sign”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: To sign one's name (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' v 4; Kroll 2015 '畫 [hua]' 3, p. 168)..
52) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [verb] “to stop; to terminate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' v 4)..
53) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [adverb] “clearly”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' adv)..
54) 畫 t = 画 s = huà p refers to [proper noun] “Hua”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '畫 [hua]' adv)..
55) 滑 ts = huá p refers to [adjective] “smooth; slippery”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 顺溜 [shun liu] (CC-CEDICT '滑 [hua]'; Guoyu '滑 [hua]' adj 1; Unihan '滑 [hua]')..
56) 滑 ts = huá p refers to [verb] “to slip; to slide”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '滑 [hua]' v; Unihan '滑 [hua]')..
57) 滑 ts = huá p refers to [adjective] “sly; cunning”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 狡诈 [jiao zha] (CC-CEDICT '滑 [hua]'; Guoyu '滑 [hua]' adj 2)..
58) 滑 ts = huá p refers to [proper noun] “Hua”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '滑 [hua]' n)..
1) 畫 [huà] refers to: “draw”.
畫 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 抽; 書; 起分別; 圖; 寫; 布; 書寫.
[Sanskrit] abhilikhita; citra-karma-likhita; citraya (den.).; citraṇā; likhanīya; likhāpayati; sam-ā-√likh; saṃ-√likh; vi-√kḷp; vy-ā-√likh; ā√likh; √likh.
[Tibetan] ri mo.
[Vietnamese] hoạch.
[Korean] 화 / hwa.
[Japanese] ガ / ga.
2) 花 [huā] refers to: “flower”.
花 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 布瑟波; 華; 補澀波.
[Tibetan] me tog.
[Vietnamese] hoa.
[Korean] 화 / hwa.
[Japanese] ハナ / ケ.
3) 華 [huá] refers to: “flower”.
華 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 布瑟波; 花; 補澀波; 寶花; 寶華; 寶蓮華.
[Sanskrit] phulla-padma; ratna-padma.
[Pali] puppha.
[Tibetan] me tog.
[Vietnamese] hoa.
[Korean] 화 / hwa.
[Japanese] ハナ / ケ.
4) 滑 [huá] refers to: “smoothness”.
滑 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Sanskrit] ślakṣṇatva.
[Tibetan] 'jam pa; mnyen pa.
[Vietnamese] hoạt.
[Korean] 활 / hwal.
[Japanese] カツ / katsu.
5) 話 [huà] refers to: “speech”.
話 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 言說; 詞; 語.
[Vietnamese] thoại.
[Korean] 화 / hwa.
[Japanese] ワ / wa.
6) 化 [huà] refers to: “teach”.
化 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 啓; 垂示; 指南; 教授; 教訓; 教誨; 爲宣說; 示教; 訓誨; 誨; 化作; 調伏; 調順; 化身; 呼圖剋圖; 報化佛; 應身; 變化身; 變身; 跡佛; 迹佛; 變化; 令成就; 令成熟; 成; 成熟; 教化; 消; 熱; 能成熟; 能消; 饒益; 實解; 曉喩; 辭謝; 陳; 勢力; 神通; 自在; 自在力; 通; 通力; 遍.
[Sanskrit] abhinirmāya; damayati; nirmāṇa-kāya; nirmāṇika; paripācayati; saṃjñāpayati; vibhutva; vinīta-kriyā.
[Tibetan] sku sprul pa.
[Vietnamese] hoá.
[Korean] 화 / hwa.
[Japanese] ケ / ke.
7) 猾 [huá] refers to: “wily”.
猾 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] hoạt.
[Korean] 활 / hwal.
[Japanese] カツ / katsu.
Chinese language.
Vietnamese-English dictionary
Hua (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:
1) Hứa with 許 [xǔ]: “grant”.
2) Hùa with 諛 [yú]: “flattery”.
Vietnamese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+29): Hua bao bao chun, Hua chiao, Hua dong fu pen zi, Hua feng xian, Hua gabonii, Hua guai teng gen, Hua hsiang, Hua hualo, Hua huang san feng, Hua jiao, Hua ling cao, Hua ma qian, Hua nan gu jing cao, Hua nan yuan zhi, Hua nan yun shi, Hua pale, Hua pei ju, Hua qi song, Hua ren, Hua shan.
Full-text (+32220): Hua shi, Dahua, Bai hua, Fu hua, Hua xiang, Qi hua, Bi hua, Shi hua, You hua, Xian hua, Xuan hua, Hua yi, Hua yuan, Hua ji, Jiao hua, Zhong hua, Jing hua, Ji hua, Tan hua, Xiang hua.
Relevant text
Search found 86 books and stories containing Hua, Hūa, Huà, Huā, Huá, Hứa, Hùa, 划, 劃, 化, 华, 哗, 嘩, 婳, 嫿, 嬅, 崋, 搳, 摦, 桦, 槬, 樺, 滑, 猾, 画, 畫, 畵, 繣, 花, 芲, 華, 蕐, 蘤, 話, 諙, 譁, 话, 釪, 鋘, 錵, 鏵, 铧, 驊, 骅, 㕷, 䔢; (plurals include: Huas, Hūas, Huàs, Huās, Huás, Hứas, Hùas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Chapter 24: Praising the Buddha Dipankara < [Part 193 - Buddhacharita (translated by Bao Yun)]
Chapter 24: The Sutra of the Life of the Buddha: Praising the Buddha Dipankara (定光佛) < [Part 193 - Buddhacharita (translated by Bao Yun)]
Chapter 2: The Succession of Buddhas < [Part 190 - The Abhinishkramana-sutra]
Occupational Health and Safety Scope Significance in Achieving Sustainability < [Volume 14, Issue 4 (2022)]
Empowerment or Disempowerment < [Volume 15, Issue 5 (2023)]
Research on Field Reconstruction and Community Design of Living... < [Volume 11, Issue 21 (2019)]
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
Risk Factors for Oral Health in Anorexia Nervosa < [Volume 18, Issue 8 (2021)]
Colles’ Fracture < [Volume 20, Issue 5 (2023)]
Eating Disorders among College Students in France < [Volume 17, Issue 16 (2020)]
Ratnakarandak Shravakachar by Acharya Samantabhadra (by Vijay K. Jain)
Verse 1.108 < [Section 5 - Right Conduct–Instructional Vows (śikṣā-vrata)]
Verse 1.8 < [Section 1 - Right Faith]
Verse 1.140 < [Section 7 - Eleven Stages (pratimā) of the Householder’s Conduct]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 8.10 < [Chapter 8 - Literary Qualities]
Premchand 1915: Moving inside the language continuum from Urdu to Hindi < [Volume 76 (2015)]
Contributions to the Synchrony and Diachrony of Austronesian Languages < [Volume 30 (1966)]
On the Original Form of the "Secret History" of K. Thomsen < [Volume 23 (1958)]