Hayamukha, Haya-mukha: 5 definitions
Introduction:
Hayamukha means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra1) Hayamukha (हयमुख) refers to a sub-division of the Mlecchas: one of the two-fold division of men born in Mānuṣottara and in the Antaradvīpas, situated in the “middle world” (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [ajitanātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly:—“In these 35 zones on this side of Mānuṣottara and in the Antaradvīpas, men arise by birth; on the mountains, Meru, etc., by kidnapping and power of learning, in the 2½ continents and in 2 oceans. [...]. From the division into Āryas and Mlecchas they are two-fold. [...] The Mlecchas—[e.g., the Hayamukhas, ...] and other non-Āryas also are people who do not know even the word ‘dharma’”.
2) Hayamukha (हयमुख) also refers to one of the Antaradvīpas.—Accordingly, “The Mlecchas are free from (knowledge of) virtue and vice, and also those born in the Antaradvīpas. The 56 Antaradvīpas are as follows: Half of them are to the east and west of Kṣudrahimavat in the four intermediate directions, beginning with northeast. [...] Beyond them (i.e., after Hayakarṇa, Gajakarṇa, Gokarṇa, Śaṣkulīkarṇa) at a distance of 500 yojanas and with the same length and width are the 4 Antaradvīpas, Ādarśamukha, Meṣamukha, Hayamukha, and Gajamukha, in the northeast, etc., as before”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryHayamukha (हयमुख).—Name of a form of Viṣṇu; Mahābhārata (Bombay) 1.23.16.
Derivable forms: hayamukhaḥ (हयमुखः).
Hayamukha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms haya and mukha (मुख).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryHayamukha (हयमुख).—1. [neuter] the face of a horse.
--- OR ---
Hayamukha (हयमुख).—2. [adjective] horse-faced; [feminine] ī [Name] of a Rākṣasī.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Hayamukha (हयमुख):—[=haya-mukha] [from haya] n. a horse’s face, [Rāmāyaṇa]
2) [v.s. ...] Name of a country, [Buddhist literature]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Ends with: Ubhayamukha.
Full-text: Hayamukhi, Vyaghramukha, Ashvamukha, Simhamukha, Hastimukha, Adarshamukha, Mleccha, Meshamukha, Gajamukha.
Relevant text
Search found 5 books and stories containing Hayamukha, Haya-mukha; (plurals include: Hayamukhas, mukhas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Lord Hayagriva in Sanskrit Literature (by Anindita Adhikari)
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 30: Mlecchas < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]
Part 31: The Antaradvīpas < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]
Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang) (by Samuel Beal)
Chapter 3 - Country of ’O-ye-mu-khie (Hayamukha) < [Book V - Six Countries]
Chapter 2 - Country of ’O-yu-t’o (Ayodhya) < [Book V - Six Countries]
Vastu-shastra (4): Palace Architecture (by D. N. Shukla)
A Dictionary Of Chinese Buddhist Terms (by William Edward Soothill)