Hatakeshvara, Hāṭakeśvara, Hataka-ishvara: 9 definitions
Introduction
Introduction:
Hatakeshvara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Hāṭakeśvara can be transliterated into English as Hatakesvara or Hatakeshvara, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Kubjikāmata-tantraHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर):—Fifth of the nine male deities, presiding over the Dūtīcakra, according to the Kubjikāmata-tantra. They originated from Ananta (presiding deity of the Dūtīcakra), who multiplies himself nine times. These nine deities divide themself each nine times, resulting in the eighty-one Dūtīs.
Source: Wisdom Library: ŚaivismHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर) is the Sanskrit name of a deity presiding over Pātāla, one of the sixty-eight places hosting a svāyambhuvaliṅga, which is one of the most sacred of liṅgas according to the Śaivāgamas. The list of sixty-eight svāyambhuvaliṅgas and presiding deities (e.g., Hāṭakeśvara) is found in the commentary on the Jirṇoddhāra-daśaka by Nigamajñānadeva. The word liṅga refers to a symbol used in the worship of Śiva and is used thoughout Śaiva literature, such as the sacred Āgamas.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: Skanda-puranaHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर) or Hāṭakeśvarakṣetra refers to the area around Vadnagar.—The Nāgara-khaṇḍa describes the sacredness and glory of Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra, the area around Vadnagar (Ahmedabad Dist., Gujarat). It is called by various names out of which Camatkārapura is more common.—Note: The editor of the Sanskrit Text informs in a footnote that this Hāṭakeśvara is in Badnagar in Gujarai; near this town is another town called “Uṃjhā" which is famous for the shrine of Umā.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर).—The name as the Lord enshrined in Vitala.*
- * Bhāgavata-purāṇa V. 24. 17.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
Source: Shodhganga: A critical appreciation of soddhalas udayasundarikathaHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर).—Soḍḍhala has also referred to Hāṭakeśvara twice in the text. An aged sage Pātālagaṇa by name has been said to be a devotee of Hāṭakeśvara. Having received Brahma lotuses for the worship of the deity in Caitrikā Parvan cn the full moon day of Caitra, he returned from heaven to the earth.
In the second reference Soḍḍhala suggests that Hāṭakeśvara, the original deity of the sacred shrine of Hāṭakeśvara was in the Nāgaloka; the serpent region. This suggestion can he obtained from the mention of Tārākirīṭa who worships Hāṭakeśvara on one Aṣṭamī day, in the serpent region.
At present, Hāṭakeśvara is a favourite god of the Nāgaras of Gujarat. According to Mānaśaṅkarbhāi in Nāgrotpatti, Hāṭakeśvara is an original god of Nāga people but later on he was received by Nāgaras when the god arrived at Vaḍanagara from the Pātāla region.
Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर).—Name of a form of Śiva; ततोऽधस्ताद्वितले हरो भगवान् हाटकेश्वरः स्वपार्षदभूतगणावृतः (tato'dhastādvitale haro bhagavān hāṭakeśvaraḥ svapārṣadabhūtagaṇāvṛtaḥ) Bhāg. 5.24.17.
Derivable forms: hāṭakeśvaraḥ (हाटकेश्वरः).
Hāṭakeśvara is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms hāṭaka and īśvara (ईश्वर). See also (synonyms): hāṭakeśa, hāṭakeśāna.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर).—[masculine] a cert. form of Śiva.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Hāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर):—[from hāṭaka] m. idem, [ib.; Purāṇa]
2) [v.s. ...] n. a [particular] incantation, [Rājataraṅgiṇī]
[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchHāṭakeśvara (हाटकेश्वर):—m.
1) desgl. [Kathāsaritsāgara 73, 124. 118, 154. fg.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 5, 24, 17.] [VĀMANA][?-Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 62 nach Śabdakalpadruma] —
2) Bez. eines best. Zauberspruchs [Rājataraṅgiṇī 3, 465.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Ishvara, Hataka.
Starts with: Hatakeshvarakshetra, Hatakeshvaramahatmya, Hatakeshvaramantra.
Full-text: Hatakeshvaramahatmya, Hataki, Hatakeshvarakshetra, Hatakeshvaramantra, Hatakesha, Hatakeshana, Camatkarapura, Patalagana, Papariputirtha, Paparipu, Patala, Vitala, Shiva, Duti, Vyapini.
Relevant text
Search found 6 books and stories containing Hatakeshvara, Hāṭakeśvara, Hataka-ishvara, Hatakesvara, Hataka-isvara, Hāṭaka-īśvara; (plurals include: Hatakeshvaras, Hāṭakeśvaras, ishvaras, Hatakesvaras, isvaras, īśvaras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 347 - Greatness of Hāṭakeśvara (Hāṭaka-īśvara) < [Section 1 - Prabhāsa-kṣetra-māhātmya]
Chapter 208 - Greatness of Gautameśvara, Ahalyeśvara and Śatānandeśvara < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
Chapter 72 - Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Pilgrimage to Hāṭakeśvara Kṣetra < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
The Garuda Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter XXV - Sandal-worship (Paduka puja) described < [Agastya Samhita]
Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story) (by Somadeva)
Note on the five ordeals as given in the Yājñavalkya-smṛti < [Notes]
Chapter CXVIII < [Book XVII - Padmāvatī]
Chapter CXIX < [Book XVII - Padmāvatī]
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
The Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
The Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 44 - The birth of Vyāsa < [Section 5 - Umā-Saṃhitā]