Hai, Hāi, Hài, Hǎi, Hái: 46 definitions
Introduction:
Hai means something in Buddhism, Pali, Christianity, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 害 [hai]—hiṃsā; vihiṃsā; hurt, harm, injure.
2) 海 [hai]—sāgara, the ocean, the sea.
3) 還 [hai]—To return; repay; still, yet.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
海 [hai]—Sea — [Miscellaneous Notes (雜語 [za yu])] The sea possesses eight virtues (八德 [ba de]), eight wonders (八不思議 [ba bu si yi]), and ten virtues (十德 [shi de]). See the entry for Haide (德 [de]).
海—【雜語】海有八德，八不思議，十德。見海德條。(海德)
[zá yǔ] hǎi yǒu bā dé, bā bù sī yì, shí dé. jiàn hǎi dé tiáo.(hǎi dé)
[za yu] hai you ba de, ba bu si yi, shi de. jian hai de tiao.(hai de)
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
害 [hai]—(hài) — [Technical Term (術語 [shu yu])] A translation of the Sanskrit word Vihiṃsā. It is the name of a mental concomitant (心所 [xin suo]). It is one of the seventy-five dharmas (七十五法 [qi shi wu fa]). It is also one of the hundred dharmas (百法 [bai fa]). It refers to the mental function of striking, scolding, or causing harm and distress to others.
害—【術語】梵語 Vihiṃsā 之譯。心所名。七十五法之一。百法之一。對於他人為打罵損惱之精神作用也。
[shù yǔ] fàn yǔ Vihiṃsā zhī yì. xīn suǒ míng. qī shí wǔ fǎ zhī yī. bǎi fǎ zhī yī. duì yú tā rén wèi dǎ mà sǔn nǎo zhī jīng shén zuò yòng yě.
[shu yu] fan yu Vihimsa zhi yi. xin suo ming. qi shi wu fa zhi yi. bai fa zhi yi. dui yu ta ren wei da ma sun nao zhi jing shen zuo yong ye.
1) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “sea; sāgara”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: sāgara, Japanese: kai, Tibetan: mtsho (BCSD '海 [hai]', p. 725; DJBT '海 [hai]', p. 427; Mahāvyutpatti 'saraḥ'; MW 'sāgara'; SH '海 [hai]', p. 327).
2) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to return; pratyāgam”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pratyāgam, or: pratikrānta, Tibetan: phyir ldog pa (BCSD '還 [hai]', p. 1168; Mahāvyutpatti 'pratikramati'; MW 'pratyāgam'; SH '還 [hai]', p. 463)..
3) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “again; further; punar”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: punar (BCSD '還 [hai]', p. 1168; MW 'punar'; SH '還 [hai]', p. 463)..
4) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “causing harm; hiṃsā”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: hiṃsā, Japanese: gai, or: katsu (BCSD '害 [hai]', p. 380; Mahāvyutpatti 'vihiṃsā'; MW 'hiṃsā'; SH '害 [hai]', p. 323; Unihan '害 [hai]')..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Hai (है).—ind. A vocative particle.
Hai (है).—Ind. 1. A vocative particle. 2. An interjection of calling. E. hve to call, ḍai aff.
Hai (है).—A vocative particle.
Hai (है).—[adjective] vocative particle.
Hai (है):—ind. ([gana] svar-ādi) a vocative particle (used in calling or vociferating), [Atharva-veda; Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa etc.]
Hai (है):—interj. he! gaṇa svarādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 1, 37] und gaṇa cādi zu [4, 57.] [Amarakoṣa 3, 5, 7.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1537.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 7, 5. 6.] [Medinīkoṣa avyaya (s. Med.). 88.] [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 6, 50, 2.] a.au hā i.a te.manaḥ [18, 4, 66.] [Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa 2, 3, 6, 1.] wann Pluta [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 8, 2, 85.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
1) Hāī (हाई):—(a) high; —[korṭa] a high court; —[skūla] a high school.
2) Hai (है):—(v) is.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
Hai (है) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Hati.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Hai (ಹೈ):—[noun] an indeclinable used in calling a person’s attention.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
Hai (ஹை) . The compound of ஹ் [h] and ஐ. [ai.]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
1) Hai (है):—particle. → है, हँ [hai, haṃ]
2) Hāi (हाइ):—n. yawning; yawn; adv. involuntary open one`s mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom;
3) Hāī (हाई):—n. yawning; yawn;
4) Hai (है):—interj. 1. the word used as reply; 2. the word to emphasize a statement; 3. the word for cautioning;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
咳 [hāi] [hai]—
[Verb]
To cough forcefully, forcing an obstruction (梗塞物 [geng sai wu]) in the throat (喉間 [hou jian]) to be expelled (排出 [pai chu]) from the mouth. For example: to cough up phlegm (痰 [tan]), to cough up blood (血 [xue]), to cough out a small fish bone (小魚刺 [xiao yu ci]).
咳：[動]
用力咳嗽，迫使喉間的梗塞物自口中排出。如：「咳痰」、「咳血」、「將小魚刺咳出來。」
hāi:[dòng]
yòng lì hāi sòu, pò shǐ hóu jiān de gěng sāi wù zì kǒu zhōng pái chū. rú: “hāi tán” ,, “hāi xuè” ,, “jiāng xiǎo yú cì hāi chū lái.”
hai:[dong]
yong li hai sou, po shi hou jian de geng sai wu zi kou zhong pai chu. ru: "hai tan" ,, "hai xue" ,, "jiang xiao yu ci hai chu lai."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
頦 [hái] [hai]—
See the entry for '下巴 [xia ba]'.
頦：參見「下巴頦」條。
hái: cān jiàn “xià bā hái” tiáo.
hai: can jian "xia ba hai" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
咳 [hāi] [hai]—
When the trachea (氣管 [qi guan]) is stimulated by phlegm (痰 [tan]) or gas (氣體 [qi ti]), it triggers a reflex action (反射作用 [fan she zuo yong]) to forcefully expel the gas (氣體 [qi ti]). For example: "cough" (嗽 [sou]), "whooping cough" (百日 [bai ri]).
咳：[動]
氣管受到痰或氣體的刺激，引起反射作用，把氣體用力排出。如：「咳嗽」、「百日咳」。
hāi:[dòng]
qì guǎn shòu dào tán huò qì tǐ de cì jī, yǐn qǐ fǎn shè zuò yòng, bǎ qì tǐ yòng lì pái chū. rú: “hāi sòu” ,, “bǎi rì hāi” .
hai:[dong]
qi guan shou dao tan huo qi ti de ci ji, yin qi fan she zuo yong, ba qi ti yong li pai chu. ru: "hai sou" ,, "bai ri hai" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
頦 [hái] [hai]—
[Noun]
兒 [er] (kē'r): Refers to the chin. For example: "仰著兒向上看 [yang zhe er xiang shang kan]" (Looking up with one's chin raised).
頦：[名]
頦兒：指下巴。如：「仰著頦兒向上看。」
hái:[míng]
hái ér: zhǐ xià bā. rú: “yǎng zhe hái ér xiàng shàng kàn.”
hai:[ming]
hai er: zhi xia ba. ru: "yang zhe hai er xiang shang kan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
害 [hài] [hai]—
Adverb.
Why not. Same as 曷 [he] (hé). From 《孟子 [meng zi]．梁惠王上 [liang hui wang shang]》 (Mèngzǐ. Liáng Huì Wáng Shàng): "時日喪 [shi ri sang]？予及女皆亡 [yu ji nu jie wang]。" (Shí rì hài sàng? Yú jí rǔ jiē wáng.) "Why does this sun not perish? I and you will all perish."
害：[副]
何不。同「曷」。《孟子．梁惠王上》：「時日害喪？予及女皆亡。」
hài:[fù]
hé bù. tóng “hé” . < mèng zi． liáng huì wáng shàng>: “shí rì hài sàng? yǔ jí nǚ jiē wáng.”
hai:[fu]
he bu. tong "he" . < meng zi. liang hui wang shang>: "shi ri hai sang? yu ji nu jie wang."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
咍 [hāi] [hai]—
[Verb]
To ridicule, to mock. 譏笑 [ji xiao] (jīxiào). From Chu Ci 《楚辭 [chu ci]》. Qu Yuan 屈原 [qu yuan]. Jiu Zhang 九章 [jiu zhang]. Xi Song 惜誦 [xi song]: "My conduct is not common, I am eccentric; yet the multitudes 眾兆 [zhong zhao] (zhòng zhào) mock (hāi) me." (行不群以巔越兮 [xing bu qun yi dian yue xi]，又眾兆之所 [you zhong zhao zhi suo]。) Han Dynasty 漢 [han]. Wang Yi 王逸 [wang yi]. Annotation 注 [zhu]: "(hāi) means 'to laugh' 笑 [xiao]. People of Chu 楚人 [chu ren] call mutual ridicule 啁笑 [zhao xiao] (zhōuxiào) '(hāi)'." Tang Dynasty 唐 [tang]. Du Fu 杜甫 [du fu]. "Thirty Rhymes on Thoughts in Jingnan on an Autumn Day" 〈秋日荊南述懷三十韻 [qiu ri jing nan shu huai san shi yun]〉: "Do not sigh for the poor scholar 貧士 [pin shi] (pínshì), let him endure the mockery (hāi) of the crowd 眾人 [zhong ren] (zhòngrén)." (休為貧士歎 [xiu wei pin shi tan]，任受眾人 [ren shou zhong ren]。)
[Adjective]
Joyful, happy, cheerful. 喜悅 [xi yue] (xǐyuè), 歡樂 [huan le] (huānlè). Tang Dynasty 唐 [tang]. Han Yu 韓愈 [han yu]. "Feeling Spring" 〈感春 [gan chun]〉 (Poem 4 of 5): "Earlier, following Governor Du 杜尹 [du yin] (Dù Yǐn) to present memorials 拜表 [bai biao] (bàibiǎo), laughter and words 笑言 [xiao yan] (xiàoyán) overflowed from their mouths, how joyful and cheerful 歡 [huan](huānhāi)!" (前隨杜尹拜表迴 [qian sui du yin bai biao hui]，笑言溢口何歡 [xiao yan yi kou he huan]！) From Journey to the West 《西遊記 [xi you ji]》 Chapter 59 第五九回 [di wu jiu hui]: "Two long eyebrows 壽眉 [shou mei] (shòuméi) covered his green eyes 碧眼 [bi yan] (bìyǎn), a cheerful (hāi) mouth revealed golden teeth 金牙 [jin ya] (jīnyá)." (兩道壽眉遮碧眼 [liang dao shou mei zhe bi yan]，一張口露金牙 [yi zhang kou lu jin ya]。)
[Interjection]
Expresses a sigh or exclamation of lament/regret. 慨嘆 [kai tan] (kǎitàn). Equivalent to "嗨 [hai] (hāi)". From Yuan Dynasty 元 [yuan]. Wang Shifu 王實甫 [wang shi fu]. Romance of the Western Chamber 《西廂記 [xi xiang ji]》 Act 4, Scene 1 第四本 [di si ben]．第一折 [di yi zhe]: "Alas! (hāi)! Why won't you turn your face back 回過臉兒來 [hui guo lian er lai] (huí guò liǎnr lái)?" (！怎不肯回過臉兒來 [zen bu ken hui guo lian er lai]？) From Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 《聊齋志異 [liao zhai zhi yi]》 Volume 9 卷九 [juan jiu]. "Tong Ke" 佟客 [tong ke]: "Alas! (hāi)! He's back 返矣 [fan yi] (fǎn yǐ)! A green turban 綠頭巾 [lu tou jin] (lǜ tóu jīn) might not be able to crush a person to death 壓人死 [ya ren si] (yā rén sǐ)!" (！返矣 [fan yi]！一頂綠頭巾 [yi ding lu tou jin]，或不能壓人死耳 [huo bu neng ya ren si er]！)
咍：[動]
譏笑。《楚辭．屈原．九章．惜誦》：「行不群以巔越兮，又眾兆之所咍。」漢．王逸．注：「咍，笑也。楚人謂相啁笑曰咍。」唐．杜甫〈秋日荊南述懷三十韻〉：「休為貧士歎，任受眾人咍。」
[形]
喜悅、歡樂。唐．韓愈〈感春〉詩五首之四：「前隨杜尹拜表迴，笑言溢口何歡咍！」《西遊記》第五九回：「兩道壽眉遮碧眼，一張咍口露金牙。」
[歎]
表示慨嘆的語氣。通「嗨」。元．王實甫《西廂記．第四本．第一折》：「咍！怎不肯回過臉兒來？」《聊齋志異．卷九．佟客》：「咍！返矣！一頂綠頭巾，或不能壓人死耳！」
hāi:[dòng]
jī xiào. < chǔ cí． qū yuán． jiǔ zhāng． xī sòng>: “xíng bù qún yǐ diān yuè xī, yòu zhòng zhào zhī suǒ hāi.” hàn． wáng yì． zhù: “hāi, xiào yě. chǔ rén wèi xiāng zhāo xiào yuē hāi.” táng． dù fǔ 〈qiū rì jīng nán shù huái sān shí yùn〉: “xiū wèi pín shì tàn, rèn shòu zhòng rén hāi.”
[xíng]
xǐ yuè,, huān lè. táng． hán yù 〈gǎn chūn〉 shī wǔ shǒu zhī sì: “qián suí dù yǐn bài biǎo huí, xiào yán yì kǒu hé huān hāi! ” < xī yóu jì> dì wǔ jiǔ huí: “liǎng dào shòu méi zhē bì yǎn, yī zhāng hāi kǒu lù jīn yá.”
[tàn]
biǎo shì kǎi tàn de yǔ qì. tōng “hāi” . yuán． wáng shí fǔ < xī xiāng jì． dì sì běn． dì yī zhé>: “hāi! zěn bù kěn huí guò liǎn ér lái?” < liáo zhāi zhì yì． juǎn jiǔ． tóng kè>: “hāi! fǎn yǐ! yī dǐng lǜ tóu jīn, huò bù néng yā rén sǐ ěr! ”
hai:[dong]
ji xiao. < chu ci. qu yuan. jiu zhang. xi song>: "xing bu qun yi dian yue xi, you zhong zhao zhi suo hai." han. wang yi. zhu: "hai, xiao ye. chu ren wei xiang zhao xiao yue hai." tang. du fu
[xing]
xi yue,, huan le. tang. han yu
[tan]
biao shi kai tan de yu qi. tong "hai" . yuan. wang shi fu < xi xiang ji. di si ben. di yi zhe>: "hai! zen bu ken hui guo lian er lai?" < liao zhai zhi yi. juan jiu. tong ke>: "hai! fan yi! yi ding lu tou jin, huo bu neng ya ren si er! "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
咳 [hāi] [hai]—
歎 [tan] (tàn) expresses a tone of regret (後悔 [hou hui]) or sadness/melancholy (感傷 [gan shang]). For example: "Alas! (!) How could I forget!" From Wang Ling's (汪錂 [wang ling]) "Chun Wu Ji" (春蕪記 [chun wu ji]), Act Five (第五齣 [di wu chu]) of the Ming Dynasty (明 [ming]): "Alas! (!) I didn't expect that coming out today would lead to such a romantic entanglement (風月債 [feng yue zhai])."
咳：[歎]
表示後悔、感傷的語氣。如：「咳！我怎麼忘了！」明．汪錂《春蕪記》第五齣：「咳！不意今日出來，惹了一場風月債。」
hāi:[tàn]
biǎo shì hòu huǐ,, gǎn shāng de yǔ qì. rú: “hāi! wǒ zěn me wàng le! ” míng． wāng líng < chūn wú jì> dì wǔ chū: “hāi! bù yì jīn rì chū lái, rě le yī chǎng fēng yuè zhài.”
hai:[tan]
biao shi hou hui,, gan shang de yu qi. ru: "hai! wo zen me wang le! " ming. wang ling < chun wu ji> di wu chu: "hai! bu yi jin ri chu lai, re le yi chang feng yue zhai."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嗨 [hāi] [hai]—
[歎 [tan]]
(tàn) An interjection expressing sadness, regret, or surprise. Also written as 「咳 [hai]」 (hāi).
Yuan Dynasty (元 [yuan]) author Ma Zhiyuan’s (馬致遠 [ma zhi yuan]) Autumn in the Han Palace (《漢宮秋 [han gong qiu]》), Act 3 (第三折 [di san zhe]): “Alas! What a pity! What a pity! Zhaojun (昭君 [zhao jun]) refused to go to the barbarians (入番 [ru fan]) and drowned herself in the river (投江而死 [tou jiang er si]).”
[助 [zhu]]
(zhù) A particle expressing a friendly greeting. A transliteration of the English word "hi".
For example: “Hi! How come you’re here too?”
[擬 [ni]]
(nǐ) Onomatopoeia describing a shouting or yelling sound.
For example: “Hai yo (唷 [yo]).”
Yuan Dynasty (元 [yuan]) author Guan Hanqing’s (關漢卿 [guan han qing]) Butterfly Dream (《蝴蝶夢 [hu die meng]》), Act 2 (第二折 [di er zhe]): “Hey! Hey! Hey (！！)! On one side (一壁廂 [yi bi xiang]) the old master (老夫主 [lao fu zhu]) lies dead on the ground (在地停尸 [zai de ting shi]).”
嗨：[歎]
表示傷感、惋惜、驚訝的語氣。通「咳」。元．馬致遠《漢宮秋》第三折：「嗨！可惜！可惜！昭君不肯入番，投江而死。」
[助]
表示親切的招呼語。為英語 hi 的音譯。如：「嗨！你怎麼也來了。」
[擬]
形容呼喝聲。如：「嗨唷」。元．關漢卿《蝴蝶夢》第二折：「嗨！嗨！嗨！一壁廂老夫主在地停尸。」
hāi:[tàn]
biǎo shì shāng gǎn,, wǎn xī,, jīng yà de yǔ qì. tōng “hāi” . yuán． mǎ zhì yuǎn < hàn gōng qiū> dì sān zhé: “hāi! kě xī! kě xī! zhāo jūn bù kěn rù fān, tóu jiāng ér sǐ.”
[zhù]
biǎo shì qīn qiè de zhāo hū yǔ. wèi yīng yǔ hi de yīn yì. rú: “hāi! nǐ zěn me yě lái le.”
[nǐ]
xíng róng hū hē shēng. rú: “hāi yō” . yuán． guān hàn qīng < hú dié mèng> dì èr zhé: “hāi! hāi! hāi! yī bì xiāng lǎo fū zhǔ zài de tíng shī.”
hai:[tan]
biao shi shang gan,, wan xi,, jing ya de yu qi. tong "hai" . yuan. ma zhi yuan < han gong qiu> di san zhe: "hai! ke xi! ke xi! zhao jun bu ken ru fan, tou jiang er si."
[zhu]
biao shi qin qie de zhao hu yu. wei ying yu hi de yin yi. ru: "hai! ni zen me ye lai le."
[ni]
xing rong hu he sheng. ru: "hai yo" . yuan. guan han qing < hu die meng> di er zhe: "hai! hai! hai! yi bi xiang lao fu zhu zai de ting shi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
孩 [hái] [hai]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. A child's laughter. Interchangeable with "咳 [hai]" (kē/hái).
From Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), "Mouth Radical" (口部 [kou bu]) section: "'咳 [hai]' (kē/hái) means a child's laughter. '' (hái) is an ancient form of '咳 [hai]' (kē/hái) with the '子 [zi]' (zǐ) radical."
From Laozi (老子 [lao zi]), Chapter 20: "I alone am tranquil and show no signs, like an infant who has not yet laughed." (我獨泊兮其未兆 [wo du po xi qi wei zhao]，如嬰兒之未 [ru ying er zhi wei]。)
2. To treat as a child/infant.
From Laozi (老子 [lao zi]), Chapter 49: "They are muddled, blurring their minds for the sake of the world; the sage treats them all as children." (歙歙為天下渾其心 [she she wei tian xia hun qi xin]，聖人皆之 [sheng ren jie zhi]。)
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. Child, infant, young child.
For example: "小 [xiao]" (xiǎohái - child), "童 [tong]" (háitóng - child/infant).
From Selections of Refined Literature (文選 [wen xuan]), Li Mi's (李密 [li mi]) Memorial on Presenting My Feelings (陳情表 [chen qing biao]): "When I was born, six months old, my loving father passed away." (生六月 [sheng liu yue]，慈父見背 [ci fu jian bei]。)
2. A surname.
For example, in the Liao Dynasty (遼代 [liao dai]), there was "里 [li]" (Háilǐ).
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
1. Young, juvenile.
From Liji (禮記 [li ji]), "Monthly Ordinances" (月令 [yue ling]): "Do not overturn nests, do not kill young insects." (毋覆巢 [wu fu chao]，毋殺蟲 [wu sha chong]。)
孩：[動]
1.小兒笑。通「咳」。《說文解字．口部》：「咳，小兒笑也。孩，古文咳從子。」《老子》第二○章：「我獨泊兮其未兆，如嬰兒之未孩。」
2.視同嬰兒。《老子》第四九章：「歙歙為天下渾其心，聖人皆孩之。」
[名]
1.小兒、幼童。如：「小孩」、「孩童」。《文選．李密．陳情表》：「生孩六月，慈父見背。」
2.姓。如遼代有孩里。
[形]
幼小。《禮記．月令》：「毋覆巢，毋殺孩蟲。」
hái:[dòng]
1. xiǎo ér xiào. tōng “hāi” . < shuō wén jiě zì． kǒu bù>: “hāi, xiǎo ér xiào yě. hái, gǔ wén hāi cóng zi.” < lǎo zi> dì èr○zhāng: “wǒ dú pō xī qí wèi zhào, rú yīng ér zhī wèi hái.”
2. shì tóng yīng ér. < lǎo zi> dì sì jiǔ zhāng: “shè shè wèi tiān xià hún qí xīn, shèng rén jiē hái zhī.”
[míng]
1. xiǎo ér,, yòu tóng. rú: “xiǎo hái” ,, “hái tóng” . < wén xuǎn． lǐ mì． chén qíng biǎo>: “shēng hái liù yuè, cí fù jiàn bèi.”
2. xìng. rú liáo dài yǒu hái lǐ.
[xíng]
yòu xiǎo. < lǐ jì． yuè lìng>: “wú fù cháo, wú shā hái chóng.”
hai:[dong]
1. xiao er xiao. tong "hai" . < shuo wen jie zi. kou bu>: "hai, xiao er xiao ye. hai, gu wen hai cong zi." < lao zi> di er○zhang: "wo du po xi qi wei zhao, ru ying er zhi wei hai."
2. shi tong ying er. < lao zi> di si jiu zhang: "she she wei tian xia hun qi xin, sheng ren jie hai zhi."
[ming]
1. xiao er,, you tong. ru: "xiao hai" ,, "hai tong" . < wen xuan. li mi. chen qing biao>: "sheng hai liu yue, ci fu jian bei."
2. xing. ru liao dai you hai li.
[xing]
you xiao. < li ji. yue ling>: "wu fu chao, wu sha hai chong."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
頦 [hái] [hai]—
[Noun]
The lower part of the face, commonly known as "chin" (下巴 [xia ba]). From Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) poet Han Yu's (韓愈 [han yu]) poem "Poem on Remembering a Dream" (記夢 [ji meng]): "The stone altar (石壇 [shi tan]) is uneven (坡陀 [po tuo]) and suitable for sitting or lying down (可坐臥 [ke zuo wo]); my hand (我手 [wo shou]) supports my chin, and my elbow (肘 [zhou]) props against the ground (座 [zuo])."
頦：[名]
臉部的下端，俗稱為「下巴」。唐．韓愈〈記夢〉詩：「石壇坡陀可坐臥，我手承頦肘拄座。」
hái:[míng]
liǎn bù de xià duān, sú chēng wèi “xià bā” . táng． hán yù 〈jì mèng〉 shī: “shí tán pō tuó kě zuò wò, wǒ shǒu chéng hái zhǒu zhǔ zuò.”
hai:[ming]
lian bu de xia duan, su cheng wei "xia ba" . tang. han yu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
骸 [hái] [hai]—
Noun.
1. Shin bone, lower leg bone (脛骨 [jing gu]、小腿骨 [xiao tui gu]). Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), Bone Radical section (骨部 [gu bu]): "Hái means shin bone (脛骨 [jing gu])." Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]), Duan Yucai's (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) commentary (注 [zhu]): "The knee joint is called háiguān (關 [guan]), and the bones adjacent to the knee are called liánhái (連胲 [lian hai]). Therefore, hái specifically refers to the shin bone (脛骨 [jing gu])."
2. General term for bones (骨 [gu]). Gongyang Commentary (公羊傳 [gong yang chuan]), Duke Xuan (宣公 [xuan gong]), 15th Year: "Exchanged children to eat them, broke up bones to cook them." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]), He Xiu's (何休 [he xiu]) commentary (解詁 [jie gu]): "Hái means human bones (人骨 [ren gu])." Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]), Li Bai's (李白 [li bai]) poem "On Fleeing South and Expressing Feelings" (南奔書懷 [nan ben shu huai]): "Fingers in the boat could be scooped up, bones on the city walls competed to be cooked."
3. Body, corpse (身體 [shen ti]、軀體 [qu ti]). For example: xínghái (形 [xing]) [body/form], shīhái (屍 [shi]) [corpse], yíhái (遺 [yi]) [remains]. Lüshi Chunqiu (呂氏春秋 [lu shi chun qiu]), "Records of the First Month of Spring: Emphasizing Oneself" (孟春紀 [meng chun ji]．重己 [zhong ji]): "As for carriages, horses, clothes, and furs, they are merely enough to rest the body (shēn) and warm the body (hái)." Liezi (列子 [lie zi]), "Yellow Emperor" (黃帝 [huang di]): "One who has a seven-foot body (hái), distinct hands and feet, wears hair, contains teeth, and can walk by leaning, is called a human."
骸：[名]
1.脛骨、小腿骨。《說文解字．骨部》：「骸，脛骨也。」清．段玉裁．注：「膝解為骸關，俠膝之骨為連胲。然則正謂脛骨為骸矣。」
2.骨的通稱。《公羊傳．宣公十五年》：「易子而食之，析骸而炊之。」漢．何休．解詁：「骸，人骨也。」唐．李白〈南奔書懷〉詩：「舟中指可掬，城上骸爭爨。」
3.身體、軀體。如：「形骸」、「屍骸」、「遺骸」。《呂氏春秋．孟春紀．重己》：「其為輿馬衣裘也，足以逸身暖骸而已矣。」《列子．黃帝》：「有七尺之骸，手足之異，戴髮含齒，倚而趣者，謂之人。」
hái:[míng]
1. jìng gǔ,, xiǎo tuǐ gǔ. < shuō wén jiě zì． gǔ bù>: “hái, jìng gǔ yě.” qīng． duàn yù cái． zhù: “xī jiě wèi hái guān, xiá xī zhī gǔ wèi lián hǎi. rán zé zhèng wèi jìng gǔ wèi hái yǐ.”
2. gǔ de tōng chēng. < gōng yáng chuán． xuān gōng shí wǔ nián>: “yì zi ér shí zhī, xī hái ér chuī zhī.” hàn． hé xiū． jiě gǔ: “hái, rén gǔ yě.” táng． lǐ bái 〈nán bēn shū huái〉 shī: “zhōu zhōng zhǐ kě jū, chéng shàng hái zhēng cuàn.”
3. shēn tǐ,, qū tǐ. rú: “xíng hái” ,, “shī hái” ,, “yí hái” . < lǚ shì chūn qiū． mèng chūn jì． zhòng jǐ>: “qí wèi yú mǎ yī qiú yě, zú yǐ yì shēn nuǎn hái ér yǐ yǐ.” < liè zi． huáng dì>: “yǒu qī chǐ zhī hái, shǒu zú zhī yì, dài fà hán chǐ, yǐ ér qù zhě, wèi zhī rén.”
hai:[ming]
1. jing gu,, xiao tui gu. < shuo wen jie zi. gu bu>: "hai, jing gu ye." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "xi jie wei hai guan, xia xi zhi gu wei lian hai. ran ze zheng wei jing gu wei hai yi."
2. gu de tong cheng. < gong yang chuan. xuan gong shi wu nian>: "yi zi er shi zhi, xi hai er chui zhi." han. he xiu. jie gu: "hai, ren gu ye." tang. li bai
3. shen ti,, qu ti. ru: "xing hai" ,, "shi hai" ,, "yi hai" . < lu shi chun qiu. meng chun ji. zhong ji>: "qi wei yu ma yi qiu ye, zu yi yi shen nuan hai er yi yi." < lie zi. huang di>: "you qi chi zhi hai, shou zu zhi yi, dai fa han chi, yi er qu zhe, wei zhi ren."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
還 [hái] [hai]—
[Adverb]
1. Still, as before. For example: "是老樣子 [shi lao yang zi]" (still the same old way/still the same), "是那麼年輕漂亮 [shi na me nian qing piao liang]" (still so young and beautiful). Song Dynasty (宋 [song]). Ouyang Xiu's (歐陽修 [ou yang xiu]) "Butterflies Lingering on Flowers. Who says leisurely feelings have been abandoned for long" (蝶戀花 [die lian hua]．誰道閒情拋棄久 [shui dao xian qing pao qi jiu]) ci: "Who says leisurely feelings have been abandoned for long, every time spring comes, the melancholy still remains (惆悵依舊 [chou chang yi jiu])."
2. Still, yet. For example: "時間早 [shi jian zao]" (It's still early), "有事嗎 [you shi ma]" (Is there anything else?). Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Du Mu's (杜牧 [du mu]) "Farewell" (贈別 [zeng bie]) poem, second of two: "The candle, having a heart, still cherishes the farewell (蠟燭有心惜別 [la zhu you xin xi bie]), shedding tears for people until dawn (替人垂淚到天明 [ti ren chui lei dao tian ming])." Song Dynasty (宋 [song]). Chen Yuyi's (陳與義 [chen yu yi]) "On the Road in Zhongmou" (中牟道中 [zhong mou dao zhong]) poem: "The rain seemed about to fall but still hadn't (雨意欲成未成 [yu yi yu cheng wei cheng]), while the returning clouds accompanied people on their journey (歸雲卻作伴人行 [gui yun que zuo ban ren xing])."
3. Instead, on the contrary, but. Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Bai Juyi's (白居易 [bai ju yi]) "Mourning Vice Minister Huangfu Qi" (哭皇甫七郎中 [ku huang fu qi lang zhong]) poem: "He did not gain human longevity (不得人間壽 [bu de ren jian shou]), but instead left a name behind him (留身後名 [liu shen hou ming])." Journey to the West (西遊記 [xi you ji]), Chapter 8 (第八回 [di ba hui]): "Although the river under the bridge was completely frozen (橋下河裡雖結滿了冰 [qiao xia he li sui jie man le bing]), there was still the sound of water gurgling from beneath the ice (有水聲從那冰下潺潺的流 [you shui sheng cong na bing xia chan chan de liu])."
4. Already. Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Du Xunhe's (杜荀鶴 [du xun he]) "Returning East After Failing the Imperial Examination, Approaching My Old Home" (下第東歸將及故園有作 [xia di dong gui jiang ji gu yuan you zuo]) poem: "Having presented my poems in the capital, I was still not met with favor (上國獻詩不遇 [shang guo xian shi bu yu]); my old home, having endured chaos, I now return to it empty-handed (故園經亂又空歸 [gu yuan jing luan you kong gui])." Dong's Romance of the Western Chamber (董西廂 [dong xi xiang]), Volume 5 (卷五 [juan wu]): "I eagerly awaited this evening (我眼巴巴的盼今宵 [wo yan ba ba de pan jin xiao]), but it still hadn't arrived around the second watch (二更左右不來到 [er geng zuo you bu lai dao])."
5. Even more, still more, indicating degree. For example: "今天比昨天熱 [jin tian bi zuo tian re]" (Today is even hotter than yesterday). Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (五代十國 [wu dai shi guo]), Southern Tang (南唐 [nan tang]). Li Yu's (李煜 [li yu]) "Joy of Meeting. Silently I ascend the Western Tower alone" (相見歡 [xiang jian huan]．無言獨上西樓 [wu yan du shang xi lou]) ci: "Cannot be cut (剪不斷 [jian bu duan]), yet becomes even more tangled when tried to be straightened (理亂 [li luan])." Dream of the Red Chamber (紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]), Chapter 50 (第五 [di wu]○回 [hui]): "He actually spent even more effort than it took to build this garden (他竟比蓋這園子費工夫了 [ta jing bi gai zhe yuan zi fei gong fu le])."
6. Again, furthermore, indicating continuation or repetition. For example: "病好了 [bing hao le]，得休息才行 [de xiu xi cai xing]" (After recovering from illness, you still need to rest). Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Meng Haoran's (孟浩然 [meng hao ran]) "Visiting an Old Friend's Farm" (過故人莊 [guo gu ren zhuang]) poem: "When the Double Ninth Festival (重陽日 [zhong yang ri]) arrives, I will come again to enjoy the chrysanthemums (來就菊花 [lai jiu ju hua])."
7. Surprisingly, unexpectedly. For example: "真有你的 [zhen you ni de]" (You really are something! / You actually pulled it off!), "你真有辦法 [ni zhen you ban fa]" (You actually have a way. / You really are resourceful.).
[Conjunction]
1. Or, indicating choice. For example: "你要吃飯 [ni yao chi fan]，是要吃麵 [shi yao chi mian]" (Do you want to eat rice, or do you want to eat noodles?), "這是一是二 [zhe shi yi shi er]" (Is this one or two?).
2. And, also, indicating both. Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Wei Zhuang's (韋莊 [wei zhuang]) "Taoist Nun. Last night, midnight" (女冠子 [nu guan zi]．昨夜夜半 [zuo ye ye ban]) ci: "Half shy and half joyful (半羞半喜 [ban xiu ban xi]), wanting to leave yet still reluctant (欲去又依依 [yu qu you yi yi])."
還：[副]
1.仍舊、依然。如：「還是老樣子。」、「還是那麼年輕漂亮。」宋．歐陽修〈蝶戀花．誰道閒情拋棄久〉詞：「誰道閒情拋棄久，每到春來，惆悵還依舊。」
2.猶、尚。如：「時間還早。」、「還有事嗎？」唐．杜牧〈贈別〉詩二首之二：「蠟燭有心還惜別，替人垂淚到天明。」宋．陳與義〈中牟道中〉詩：「雨意欲成還未成，歸雲卻作伴人行。」
3.反而、卻。唐．白居易〈哭皇甫七郎中〉詩：「不得人間壽，還留身後名。」《西遊記》第八回：「橋下河裡雖結滿了冰，還有水聲從那冰下潺潺的流。」
4.已、已經。唐．杜荀鶴〈下第東歸將及故園有作〉詩：「上國獻詩還不遇，故園經亂又空歸。」《董西廂》卷五：「我眼巴巴的盼今宵，還二更左右不來到。」
5.更，表示程度。如：「今天比昨天還熱。」五代十國南唐．李煜〈相見歡．無言獨上西樓〉詞：「剪不斷，理還亂。」《紅樓夢》第五○回：「他竟比蓋這園子還費工夫了。」
6.再，表示繼續、重複。如：「病好了，還得休息才行。」唐．孟浩然〈過故人莊〉詩：「待到重陽日，還來就菊花。」
7.居然、竟然。如：「還真有你的！」、「你還真有辦法。」
[連]
1.或者，表示有選擇。如：「你要吃飯，還是要吃麵？」、「這是一還是二？」
2.且、又，表示皆有。唐．韋莊〈女冠子．昨夜夜半〉詞：「半羞還半喜，欲去又依依。」
hái:[fù]
1. réng jiù,, yī rán. rú: “hái shì lǎo yàng zi.” ,, “hái shì nà me nián qīng piào liàng.” sòng． ōu yáng xiū 〈dié liàn huā． shuí dào xián qíng pāo qì jiǔ〉 cí: “shuí dào xián qíng pāo qì jiǔ, měi dào chūn lái, chóu chàng hái yī jiù.”
2. yóu,, shàng. rú: “shí jiān hái zǎo.” ,, “hái yǒu shì ma?” táng． dù mù 〈zèng bié〉 shī èr shǒu zhī èr: “là zhú yǒu xīn hái xī bié, tì rén chuí lèi dào tiān míng.” sòng． chén yǔ yì 〈zhōng móu dào zhōng〉 shī: “yǔ yì yù chéng hái wèi chéng, guī yún què zuò bàn rén xíng.”
3. fǎn ér,, què. táng． bái jū yì 〈kū huáng fǔ qī láng zhōng〉 shī: “bù dé rén jiān shòu, hái liú shēn hòu míng.” < xī yóu jì> dì bā huí: “qiáo xià hé lǐ suī jié mǎn le bīng, hái yǒu shuǐ shēng cóng nà bīng xià chán chán de liú.”
4. yǐ,, yǐ jīng. táng． dù xún hè 〈xià dì dōng guī jiāng jí gù yuán yǒu zuò〉 shī: “shàng guó xiàn shī hái bù yù, gù yuán jīng luàn yòu kōng guī.” < dǒng xī xiāng> juǎn wǔ: “wǒ yǎn bā bā de pàn jīn xiāo, hái èr gèng zuǒ yòu bù lái dào.”
5. gèng, biǎo shì chéng dù. rú: “jīn tiān bǐ zuó tiān hái rè.” wǔ dài shí guó nán táng． lǐ yù 〈xiāng jiàn huān． wú yán dú shàng xī lóu〉 cí: “jiǎn bù duàn, lǐ hái luàn.” < hóng lóu mèng> dì wǔ○huí: “tā jìng bǐ gài zhè yuán zi hái fèi gōng fū le.”
6. zài, biǎo shì jì xù,, zhòng fù. rú: “bìng hǎo le, hái dé xiū xī cái xíng.” táng． mèng hào rán 〈guò gù rén zhuāng〉 shī: “dài dào zhòng yáng rì, hái lái jiù jú huā.”
7. jū rán,, jìng rán. rú: “hái zhēn yǒu nǐ de! ” ,, “nǐ hái zhēn yǒu bàn fǎ.”
[lián]
1. huò zhě, biǎo shì yǒu xuǎn zé. rú: “nǐ yào chī fàn, hái shì yào chī miàn?” ,, “zhè shì yī hái shì èr?”
2. qiě,, yòu, biǎo shì jiē yǒu. táng． wéi zhuāng 〈nǚ guān zi． zuó yè yè bàn〉 cí: “bàn xiū hái bàn xǐ, yù qù yòu yī yī.”
hai:[fu]
1. reng jiu,, yi ran. ru: "hai shi lao yang zi." ,, "hai shi na me nian qing piao liang." song. ou yang xiu
2. you,, shang. ru: "shi jian hai zao." ,, "hai you shi ma?" tang. du mu
3. fan er,, que. tang. bai ju yi
4. yi,, yi jing. tang. du xun he
5. geng, biao shi cheng du. ru: "jin tian bi zuo tian hai re." wu dai shi guo nan tang. li yu
6. zai, biao shi ji xu,, zhong fu. ru: "bing hao le, hai de xiu xi cai xing." tang. meng hao ran
7. ju ran,, jing ran. ru: "hai zhen you ni de! " ,, "ni hai zhen you ban fa."
[lian]
1. huo zhe, biao shi you xuan ze. ru: "ni yao chi fan, hai shi yao chi mian?" ,, "zhe shi yi hai shi er?"
2. qie,, you, biao shi jie you. tang. wei zhuang
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
海 [hǎi] [hai]—
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. A body of water on Earth (地球 [de qiu]) adjacent to continents (鄰接大陸 [lin jie da lu]) and smaller than an ocean (小於洋 [xiao yu yang]). For example: the South China Sea (南 [nan]), the Yellow Sea (黃 [huang]), the Mediterranean Sea (地中 [de zhong]).
2. Seawater (水 [shui]). As in "The King of Wu (吳王 [wu wang]) cast coins by the mountains (即山鑄錢 [ji shan zhu qian]) and boiled seawater (煮 [zhu]) to make salt (為鹽 [wei yan])" from Book of Han (漢書 [han shu]), Volume 49, Biography of Chao Cuo (鼂錯傳 [chao cuo chuan]).
3. A large inland lake (內陸的大湖 [nei lu de da hu]) or artificial lake (人工湖 [ren gong hu]). For example: Qinghai Lake (青 [qing]), Zhongnanhai (中南 [zhong nan]).
4. An accumulation of vast numbers or quantities (積聚眾廣 [ji ju zhong guang]) of people (人 [ren]) or things (物 [wu]). For example: a sea of cotton (棉 [mian]), a sea of people (人 [ren]), a sea of fire (火 [huo]), a sea of flowers (花 [hua]).
5. A domain (領域 [ling yu]) or abyss (淵藪 [yuan sou]). For example: the sea of suffering is boundless (苦無邊 [ku wu bian]), the sea of learning has no bounds (學無涯 [xue wu ya]). From Lu You's (陸游 [lu you]) poem "Feeling Inspired on a Day Off" (休日感興 [xiu ri gan xing]) during the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]): "Truly experienced the ups and downs of officialdom (宦風波實飽經 [huan feng bo shi bao jing]), long since treated the human world as a temporary stop (久將人世寄郵亭 [jiu jiang ren shi ji you ting])."
6. A remote and distant land (荒遠之地 [huang yuan zhi de]). As in Rites of Zhou (周禮 [zhou li]), Summer Officials (夏官 [xia guan]), Stable Master (校人 [xiao ren]): "Whenever affairs concern the four seas (四 [si]) and mountains and rivers (山川 [shan chuan]), then adorn a yellow colt (飾黃駒 [shi huang ju])." Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) commentary from the Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) states: "The four seas (四 [si]) means the four directions (四方 [si fang])."
7. A relatively wide vessel (較寬大的器皿 [jiao kuan da de qi min]) or utensil. For example: a tea pitcher (茶 [cha]), a wine vessel (酒 [jiu]).
8. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, there was Hai Li (里 [li]) during the Jin Dynasty (金代 [jin dai]).
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
Huge, enormous (巨大的 [ju da de]). For example: extravagant/liberal style (派 [pai]), great capacity for alcohol/generosity (量 [liang]), boastful talk/exaggeration (口 [kou]).
[副 [fu]] (Adverb)
1. Arbitrarily (任意的 [ren yi de]), aimlessly (漫無目標的 [man wu mu biao de]). As in Dream of the Red Chamber (紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]), Chapter 7: "He's not like our children (咱們家的孩子們 [zan men jia de hai zi men]), who are used to rough-and-tumble play (胡打摔 [hu da shuai])." And from The Sing-song Girls of Shanghai (上花列傳 [shang hua lie chuan]), Chapter 9: "A-Zhu (阿珠 [a zhu]) and A-Jin (阿金 [a jin]) mostly followed suit and cursed wildly (罵 [ma]). Lian Sheng (蓮生 [lian sheng]) was so angry he was stunned (氣得怔怔的 [qi de zheng zheng de]) and couldn't speak for a long time (半晌說不出話 [ban shang shuo bu chu hua])."
2. Fiercely (狠狠的 [hen hen de]), severely (嚴重的 [yan zhong de]). For example: "He seriously slacked off (嚴重怠工 [yan zhong dai gong]), so he was severely reprimanded (刮了一頓 [gua le yi dun]) by his boss (老闆 [lao ban])."
海：[名]
1.地球上鄰接大陸而小於洋的水域。如：「南海」、「黃海」、「地中海」。
2.海水。《漢書．卷四九．鼂錯傳》：「吳王即山鑄錢，煮海為鹽。」
3.內陸的大湖或人工湖。如：「青海」、「中南海」。
4.積聚眾廣的人或物。如：「棉海」、「人海」、「火海」、「花海」。
5.領域、淵藪。如：「苦海無邊」、「學海無涯」。宋．陸游〈休日感興〉詩：「宦海風波實飽經，久將人世寄郵亭。」
6.荒遠之地。《周禮．夏官．校人》：「凡將事于四海山川，則飾黃駒。」漢．鄭玄．注：「四海，猶四方也。」
7.較寬大的器皿。如：「茶海」、「酒海」。
8.姓。如金代有海里。
[形]
巨大的。如：「海派」、「海量」、「海口」。
[副]
1.任意的、漫無目標的。《紅樓夢》第七回：「他比不得咱們家的孩子們，胡打海摔的慣了。」《海上花列傳》第九回：「阿珠、阿金大都跟著海罵。蓮生氣得怔怔的，半晌說不出話。」
2.狠狠的、嚴重的。如：「他嚴重怠工，所以被老闆海刮了一頓。」
hǎi:[míng]
1. de qiú shàng lín jiē dà lù ér xiǎo yú yáng de shuǐ yù. rú: “nán hǎi” ,, “huáng hǎi” ,, “de zhōng hǎi” .
2. hǎi shuǐ. < hàn shū． juǎn sì jiǔ． cháo cuò chuán>: “wú wáng jí shān zhù qián, zhǔ hǎi wèi yán.”
3. nèi lù de dà hú huò rén gōng hú. rú: “qīng hǎi” ,, “zhōng nán hǎi” .
4. jī jù zhòng guǎng de rén huò wù. rú: “mián hǎi” ,, “rén hǎi” ,, “huǒ hǎi” ,, “huā hǎi” .
5. lǐng yù,, yuān sǒu. rú: “kǔ hǎi wú biān” ,, “xué hǎi wú yá” . sòng． lù yóu 〈xiū rì gǎn xìng〉 shī: “huàn hǎi fēng bō shí bǎo jīng, jiǔ jiāng rén shì jì yóu tíng.”
6. huāng yuǎn zhī de. < zhōu lǐ． xià guān． xiào rén>: “fán jiāng shì yú sì hǎi shān chuān, zé shì huáng jū.” hàn． zhèng xuán． zhù: “sì hǎi, yóu sì fāng yě.”
7. jiào kuān dà de qì mǐn. rú: “chá hǎi” ,, “jiǔ hǎi” .
8. xìng. rú jīn dài yǒu hǎi lǐ.
[xíng]
jù dà de. rú: “hǎi pài” ,, “hǎi liàng” ,, “hǎi kǒu” .
[fù]
1. rèn yì de,, màn wú mù biāo de. < hóng lóu mèng> dì qī huí: “tā bǐ bù dé zán men jiā de hái zi men, hú dǎ hǎi shuāi de guàn le.” < hǎi shàng huā liè chuán> dì jiǔ huí: “ā zhū,, ā jīn dà dōu gēn zhe hǎi mà. lián shēng qì dé zhēng zhēng de, bàn shǎng shuō bù chū huà.”
2. hěn hěn de,, yán zhòng de. rú: “tā yán zhòng dài gōng, suǒ yǐ bèi lǎo bǎn hǎi guā le yī dùn.”
hai:[ming]
1. de qiu shang lin jie da lu er xiao yu yang de shui yu. ru: "nan hai" ,, "huang hai" ,, "de zhong hai" .
2. hai shui. < han shu. juan si jiu. chao cuo chuan>: "wu wang ji shan zhu qian, zhu hai wei yan."
3. nei lu de da hu huo ren gong hu. ru: "qing hai" ,, "zhong nan hai" .
4. ji ju zhong guang de ren huo wu. ru: "mian hai" ,, "ren hai" ,, "huo hai" ,, "hua hai" .
5. ling yu,, yuan sou. ru: "ku hai wu bian" ,, "xue hai wu ya" . song. lu you
6. huang yuan zhi de. < zhou li. xia guan. xiao ren>: "fan jiang shi yu si hai shan chuan, ze shi huang ju." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "si hai, you si fang ye."
7. jiao kuan da de qi min. ru: "cha hai" ,, "jiu hai" .
8. xing. ru jin dai you hai li.
[xing]
ju da de. ru: "hai pai" ,, "hai liang" ,, "hai kou" .
[fu]
1. ren yi de,, man wu mu biao de. < hong lou meng> di qi hui: "ta bi bu de zan men jia de hai zi men, hu da hai shuai de guan le." < hai shang hua lie chuan> di jiu hui: "a zhu,, a jin da dou gen zhe hai ma. lian sheng qi de zheng zheng de, ban shang shuo bu chu hua."
2. hen hen de,, yan zhong de. ru: "ta yan zhong dai gong, suo yi bei lao ban hai gua le yi dun."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
醢 [hǎi] [hai]—
[Noun]
Meat paste (肉醬 [rou jiang]). From Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志 [san guo zhi]), Volume 21, Book of Wei (魏書 [wei shu]), Biography of Wang Can (王粲傳 [wang can chuan]): "In the past, Boya (伯牙 [bo ya]) broke his zither strings for Zhong Qi (鍾期 [zhong qi]), and Zhong Ni (仲尼 [zhong ni]) overturned the meat paste for Zilu (子路 [zi lu])."
[Verb]
To chop into meat paste (剁成肉醬 [duo cheng rou jiang]). From Strategies of the Warring States (戰國策 [zhan guo ce]), Stratagems of Zhao (趙策 [zhao ce]), Section 4: "Lu Zhonglian (魯仲連 [lu zhong lian]) said: 'Then I will make the King of Qin (秦王 [qin wang]) cook and mince the King of Liang (梁王 [liang wang]).'"
醢：[名]
肉醬。《三國志．卷二一．魏書．王粲傳》：「昔伯牙絕絃於鍾期，仲尼覆醢於子路。」
[動]
剁成肉醬。《戰國策．趙策四》：「魯仲連曰：『然吾將使秦王烹醢梁王。』」
hǎi:[míng]
ròu jiàng. < sān guó zhì． juǎn èr yī． wèi shū． wáng càn chuán>: “xī bó yá jué xián yú zhōng qī, zhòng ní fù hǎi yú zi lù.”
[dòng]
duò chéng ròu jiàng. < zhàn guó cè． zhào cè sì>: “lǔ zhòng lián yuē: ‘rán wú jiāng shǐ qín wáng pēng hǎi liáng wáng.’ ”
hai:[ming]
rou jiang. < san guo zhi. juan er yi. wei shu. wang can chuan>: "xi bo ya jue xian yu zhong qi, zhong ni fu hai yu zi lu."
[dong]
duo cheng rou jiang. < zhan guo ce. zhao ce si>: "lu zhong lian yue: 'ran wu jiang shi qin wang peng hai liang wang.' "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
亥 [hài] [hai]—
Noun
1. The twelfth of the Earthly Branches (地支 [de zhi]).
2. Name of a traditional Chinese double-hour (時辰 [shi chen]). Approximately 9 PM to 11 PM.
3. A character used in sequence (排列次序 [pai lie ci xu]) to denote the twelfth.
4. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, during the Warring States period (戰國時 [zhan guo shi]), the State of Jin (晉國 [jin guo]) had Hai Tang (唐 [tang]).
亥：[名]
1.地支的第十二位。
2.時辰名。約當晚上九點至十一點。
3.排列次序用字，表示第十二。
4.姓。如戰國時晉國有亥唐。
hài:[míng]
1. de zhī de dì shí èr wèi.
2. shí chén míng. yuē dāng wǎn shàng jiǔ diǎn zhì shí yī diǎn.
3. pái liè cì xù yòng zì, biǎo shì dì shí èr.
4. xìng. rú zhàn guó shí jìn guó yǒu hài táng.
hai:[ming]
1. de zhi de di shi er wei.
2. shi chen ming. yue dang wan shang jiu dian zhi shi yi dian.
3. pai lie ci xu yong zi, biao shi di shi er.
4. xing. ru zhan guo shi jin guo you hai tang.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
氦 [hài] [hai]—
Helium (He) is a chemical element (化學元素 [hua xue yuan su]) with an atomic number of 2. It is one of the noble gases (鈍氣元素 [dun qi yuan su]). Colorless (無色 [wu se]) and odorless (無臭 [wu chou]), it is the least dense gas after hydrogen. It can be used to fill balloons (氣球 [qi qiu]) and airships (飛船 [fei chuan]), allowing them to float in the air. It does not easily combine (化合 [hua he]) with other elements and is used to fill light bulbs (燈泡 [deng pao]) and neon tubes (霓虹燈管 [ni hong deng guan]). Liquid (液態 [ye tai]) helium can be used as a coolant (冷卻劑 [leng que ji]).
氦：[名]
（helium，He）化學元素。原子序2。鈍氣元素之一。無色、無臭，是氫以外密度最小的氣體，可用來填充氣球、飛船等，使浮於空中。不易與其他元素化合，可用於充填燈泡、霓虹燈管。液態的氦可用作冷卻劑。
hài:[míng]
(helium,He) huà xué yuán sù. yuán zi xù2. dùn qì yuán sù zhī yī. wú sè,, wú chòu, shì qīng yǐ wài mì dù zuì xiǎo de qì tǐ, kě yòng lái tián chōng qì qiú,, fēi chuán děng, shǐ fú yú kōng zhōng. bù yì yǔ qí tā yuán sù huà hé, kě yòng yú chōng tián dēng pào,, ní hóng dēng guǎn. yè tài de hài kě yòng zuò lěng què jì.
hai:[ming]
(helium,He) hua xue yuan su. yuan zi xu2. dun qi yuan su zhi yi. wu se,, wu chou, shi qing yi wai mi du zui xiao de qi ti, ke yong lai tian chong qi qiu,, fei chuan deng, shi fu yu kong zhong. bu yi yu qi ta yuan su hua he, ke yong yu chong tian deng pao,, ni hong deng guan. ye tai de hai ke yong zuo leng que ji.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
駭 [hài] [hai]—
[Verb]
1. To be startled or frightened. For example: 驚 [jing](jīnghài, shocked, terrified), 異 [yi] (hàiyì, astonishing, strange). From 《左傳 [zuo chuan]．哀公二十三年 [ai gong er shi san nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Ai, 23rd Year): "知伯 [zhi bo] (Count Zhi) saw that the 齊師 [qi shi] (Qi army)'s 馬 [ma] (horses) were (startled), so he drove them away." From 《史記 [shi ji]．卷一二 [juan yi er]．孝武本紀 [xiao wu ben ji]》 (Shiji, Vol. 12, Basic Annals of Emperor Wu): "The entire 宮 [gong] (palace) was 盡 [jin](startled), believing the 少君 [shao jun] (young master) to be a 神 [shen] (deity), a person several hundred years old."
2. To alarm or stir up. From 《穀梁傳 [gu liang chuan]．莊公二十五年 [zhuang gong er shi wu nian]》 (Guliang Zhuan, Duke Zhuang, 25th Year): "Having 戒鼓 [jie gu] (sounded the drum) to 眾 [zhong] (alarm the multitude), using 牲 [sheng] (sacrifices) can suffice." From 晉 [jin] (Jin Dynasty) 陶淵明 [tao yuan ming] (Tao Yuanming)'s 〈擬古詩 [ni gu shi]〉 (Mimicking Ancient Poems) nine poems, No. 3: "All 眾蟄 [zhong zhe] (hibernating creatures) are 各潛 [ge qian](secretly stirred), and 草木 [cao mu] (plants) stretch out freely."
3. To rise or emerge. From 《文選 [wen xuan]．宋玉 [song yu]．風賦 [feng fu]》 (Wen Xuan, Song Yu, Rhapsody on the Wind): "Stirring up dust, blowing dead ashes, (raising) 溷濁 [hun zhuo] (turbidity), scattering decay." From 《文選 [wen xuan]．陸機 [lu ji]．辯亡論上 [bian wang lun shang]》 (Wen Xuan, Lu Ji, On the Demise of States, Part 1): "Thereupon, 群雄 [qun xiong] (heroes) 蜂 [feng](rose like swarms of bees), and 義兵 [yi bing] (righteous armies) gathered from all directions."
[Adjective]
Startling or terrifying. For example: 驚濤浪 [jing tao lang] (jīngtāo hàilàng, stormy seas, literally 'startling waves and terrifying billows').
駭：[動]
1.吃驚、害怕。如：「驚駭」、「駭異」。《左傳．哀公二十三年》：「知伯視齊師馬駭，遂驅之。」《史記．卷一二．孝武本紀》：「一宮盡駭，以少君為神，數百歲人也。」
2.驚動、騷動。《穀梁傳．莊公二十五年》：「既戒鼓而駭眾，用牲可以已矣。」晉．陶淵明〈擬古詩〉九首之三：「眾蟄各潛駭，草木從橫舒。」
3.興起。《文選．宋玉．風賦》：「動沙堁，吹死灰，駭溷濁，揚腐餘。」《文選．陸機．辯亡論上》：「於是群雄蜂駭，義兵四合。」
[形]
可驚、可怕的。如：「驚濤駭浪」。
hài:[dòng]
1. chī jīng,, hài pà. rú: “jīng hài” ,, “hài yì” . < zuǒ chuán． āi gōng èr shí sān nián>: “zhī bó shì qí shī mǎ hài, suì qū zhī.” < shǐ jì． juǎn yī èr． xiào wǔ běn jì>: “yī gōng jǐn hài, yǐ shǎo jūn wèi shén, shù bǎi suì rén yě.”
2. jīng dòng,, sāo dòng. < gǔ liáng chuán． zhuāng gōng èr shí wǔ nián>: “jì jiè gǔ ér hài zhòng, yòng shēng kě yǐ yǐ yǐ.” jìn． táo yuān míng 〈nǐ gǔ shī〉 jiǔ shǒu zhī sān: “zhòng zhé gè qián hài, cǎo mù cóng héng shū.”
3. xìng qǐ. < wén xuǎn． sòng yù． fēng fù>: “dòng shā kè, chuī sǐ huī, hài hùn zhuó, yáng fǔ yú.” < wén xuǎn． lù jī． biàn wáng lùn shàng>: “yú shì qún xióng fēng hài, yì bīng sì hé.”
[xíng]
kě jīng,, kě pà de. rú: “jīng tāo hài làng” .
hai:[dong]
1. chi jing,, hai pa. ru: "jing hai" ,, "hai yi" . < zuo chuan. ai gong er shi san nian>: "zhi bo shi qi shi ma hai, sui qu zhi." < shi ji. juan yi er. xiao wu ben ji>: "yi gong jin hai, yi shao jun wei shen, shu bai sui ren ye."
2. jing dong,, sao dong. < gu liang chuan. zhuang gong er shi wu nian>: "ji jie gu er hai zhong, yong sheng ke yi yi yi." jin. tao yuan ming
3. xing qi. < wen xuan. song yu. feng fu>: "dong sha ke, chui si hui, hai hun zhuo, yang fu yu." < wen xuan. lu ji. bian wang lun shang>: "yu shi qun xiong feng hai, yi bing si he."
[xing]
ke jing,, ke pa de. ru: "jing tao hai lang" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
害 [hài] [hai]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Calamity, disaster, misfortune. For example: 災 [zai](disaster), 蟲 [chong](insect pest). 《詩經 [shi jing]．魯頌 [lu song]．閟宮 [bi gong]》 (Shijing. Lusong. Biming): "上帝是依 [shang di shi yi]，無災無 [wu zai wu]。" (Relying on God, there are no calamities or harms.) 漢 [han]．王充 [wang chong]《論衡 [lun heng]．感虛 [gan xu]》 (Han. Wang Chong. Lunheng. Ganxu): "洪水時 [hong shui shi]，氾濫中國 [fan lan zhong guo]，為民大 [wei min da]。" (When the great flood occurred, it inundated China, causing great harm to the people.)
2. Disadvantage, drawback. For example: 百而無一利 [bai er wu yi li] (a hundred disadvantages and not a single advantage).
3. Crucial point, vital area. For example: 要 [yao](vital point, critical part). 《文選 [wen xuan]．張衡 [zhang heng]．東京賦 [dong jing fu]》 (Wenxuan. Zhang Heng. Dongjingfu): "守位以仁 [shou wei yi ren]，不恃隘 [bu shi ai]。" (To guard one's position with benevolence, not relying on narrow and critical points.)
[動 [dong]]
1. Damage, destroy. For example: 損 [sun](damage, impair).
2. Obstruct, hinder, be disadvantageous. For example: 妨 [fang](obstruct, impede), 群之馬 [qun zhi ma] (a black sheep, literally 'a horse that harms the herd'), 人之心不可有 [ren zhi xin bu ke you] (one must not harbor intentions to harm others). 《漢書 [han shu]．卷五六 [juan wu liu]．董仲舒傳 [dong zhong shu chuan]》 (Hanshu. Juan 56. Dong Zhongshu Zhuan): "賢材雖未久 [xian cai sui wei jiu]，不為輔佐 [bu wei fu zuo]。" (Although the virtuous talents are not yet long-standing, it does not prevent them from being assistants.)
3. Kill, injure. For example: 殺 [sha](murder, kill), 謀財命 [mou cai ming] (murder for money). 《三國志 [san guo zhi]．卷一 [juan yi]．魏書 [wei shu]．武帝紀 [wu di ji]》 (Sanguozhi. Juan 1. Weishu. Wudi Ji): "董卓之亂 [dong zhuo zhi luan]，避難瑯邪 [bi nan lang xie]，為陶謙所 [wei tao qian suo]。" (During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, [he] sought refuge in Langya and was harmed by Tao Qian.) 《三國志平話 [san guo zhi ping hua]．卷上 [juan shang]》 (Sanguozhi Pinghua. Juan Shang): "韓信 [han xin]、彭越 [peng yue]、英布 [ying bu]，立起漢朝天下 [li qi han chao tian xia]，執謀三人道反 [zhi mou san ren dao fan]，其性命 [qi xing ming]，是何道理 [shi he dao li]？" (Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu established the Han dynasty, but then conspired to rebel, harming their lives, what is the reason for this?)
4. Contract a disease, fall ill. 《清平山堂話本 [qing ping shan tang hua ben]．合同文字記 [he tong wen zi ji]》 (Qingping Shantang Huaben. Hetong Wenzi Ji): "了六七日 [le liu qi ri]，一命嗚呼 [yi ming wu hu]，已歸泉下 [yi gui quan xia]。" (He was ill for six or seven days, then passed away and returned to the underworld.) 《喻世明言 [yu shi ming yan]．卷三六 [juan san liu]．宋四公大鬧禁魂張 [song si gong da nao jin hun zhang]》 (Yushi Mingyan. Juan 36. Song Sigong Danao Jin Hun Zhang): "侯興一個兒子 [hou xing yi ge er zi]，十來歲 [shi lai sui]，叫做伴哥 [jiao zuo ban ge]，發脾寒 [fa pi han]，在床上 [zai chuang shang]。" (Hou Xing had a son, about ten years old, named Ban Ge, who had a fever and was ill in bed.)
5. Feel, perceive. For example: 羞 [xiu] (shy, embarrassed). 元 [yuan]．馬致遠 [ma zhi yuan]．《漢宮秋 [han gong qiu]》第二折 [di er zhe] (Yuan. Ma Zhiyuan. Hangong Qiu. Di Er Zhe): "怕娘娘覺饑時吃一塊淡淡鹽燒肉 [pa niang niang jue ji shi chi yi kuai dan dan yan shao rou]，渴時喝一杓兒酪和粥 [ke shi he yi biao er lao he zhou]。" (Fearing that the empress would feel hungry and eat a lightly salted roasted meat, or feel thirsty and drink a spoonful of fermented milk and porridge.) 《紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]》第四六回 [di si liu hui] (Honglou Meng. Di Si Liu Hui): "他雖臊 [ta sui sao]，我細細的告訴了他 [wo xi xi de gao su le ta]，他自然不言語 [ta zi ran bu yan yu]，就妥了 [jiu tuo le]。" (Although she felt embarrassed, I told her in detail, and she naturally said nothing, and it was settled.)
6. Cause someone to suffer. For example: 你的無心之過 [ni de wu xin zhi guo]，卻他傷心了好久 [que ta shang xin le hao jiu]。(Your unintentional mistake, however, caused him to be sad for a long time.)
7. Be jealous of, be wary of. 《史記 [shi ji]．卷八四 [juan ba si]．屈原賈生傳 [qu yuan jia sheng chuan]》 (Shiji. Juan 84. Qu Yuan Jia Sheng Zhuan): "上官大夫與之同列 [shang guan da fu yu zhi tong lie]，爭寵而心其能 [zheng chong er xin qi neng]。" (Shangguan Daifu, being in the same rank, competed for favor and in his heart was jealous of his ability.)
[形 [xing]]
1. Useless, harmful to people. For example: 蟲 [chong] (pest, harmful insect), 處 [chu] (harm, disadvantage). 《文選 [wen xuan]．孫綽 [sun chuo]．遊天台山賦 [you tian tai shan fu]》 (Wenxuan. Sun Chuo. You Tiantai Shan Fu): "馬已去 [ma yi qu]，世事都捐 [shi shi dou juan]。" (The harmful horses have left, and worldly affairs are all abandoned.)
害：[名]
1.災禍、禍患。如：「災害」、「蟲害」。《詩經．魯頌．閟宮》：「上帝是依，無災無害。」漢．王充《論衡．感虛》：「洪水時，氾濫中國，為民大害。」
2.壞處、缺點。如：「百害而無一利」。
3.關鍵、要地。如：「要害」。《文選．張衡．東京賦》：「守位以仁，不恃隘害。」
[動]
1.損壞、破壞。如：「損害」。
2.妨礙、不利。如：「妨害」、「害群之馬」、「害人之心不可有」。《漢書．卷五六．董仲舒傳》：「賢材雖未久，不害為輔佐。」
3.殺、傷。如：「殺害」、「謀財害命」。《三國志．卷一．魏書．武帝紀》：「董卓之亂，避難瑯邪，為陶謙所害。」《三國志平話．卷上》：「韓信、彭越、英布，立起漢朝天下，執謀三人道反，害其性命，是何道理？」
4.染病、得病。《清平山堂話本．合同文字記》：「害了六七日，一命嗚呼，已歸泉下。」《喻世明言．卷三六．宋四公大鬧禁魂張》：「侯興一個兒子，十來歲，叫做伴哥，發脾寒，害在床上。」
5.覺得、感到。如：「害羞」。元．馬致遠．《漢宮秋》第二折：「怕娘娘覺饑時吃一塊淡淡鹽燒肉，害渴時喝一杓兒酪和粥。」《紅樓夢》第四六回：「他雖害臊，我細細的告訴了他，他自然不言語，就妥了。」
6.使人受害。如：「你的無心之過，卻害他傷心了好久。」
7.妒忌、忌憚。《史記．卷八四．屈原賈生傳》：「上官大夫與之同列，爭寵而心害其能。」
[形]
無益的、不利於人的。如：「害蟲」、「害處」。《文選．孫綽．遊天台山賦》：「害馬已去，世事都捐。」
hài:[míng]
1. zāi huò,, huò huàn. rú: “zāi hài” ,, “chóng hài” . < shī jīng． lǔ sòng． bì gōng>: “shàng dì shì yī, wú zāi wú hài.” hàn． wáng chōng < lùn héng． gǎn xū>: “hóng shuǐ shí, fàn làn zhōng guó, wèi mín dà hài.”
2. huài chù,, quē diǎn. rú: “bǎi hài ér wú yī lì” .
3. guān jiàn,, yào de. rú: “yào hài” . < wén xuǎn． zhāng héng． dōng jīng fù>: “shǒu wèi yǐ rén, bù shì ài hài.”
[dòng]
1. sǔn huài,, pò huài. rú: “sǔn hài” .
2. fáng ài,, bù lì. rú: “fáng hài” ,, “hài qún zhī mǎ” ,, “hài rén zhī xīn bù kě yǒu” . < hàn shū． juǎn wǔ liù． dǒng zhòng shū chuán>: “xián cái suī wèi jiǔ, bù hài wèi fǔ zuǒ.”
3. shā,, shāng. rú: “shā hài” ,, “móu cái hài mìng” . < sān guó zhì． juǎn yī． wèi shū． wǔ dì jì>: “dǒng zhuō zhī luàn, bì nán láng xié, wèi táo qiān suǒ hài.” < sān guó zhì píng huà． juǎn shàng>: “hán xìn,, péng yuè,, yīng bù, lì qǐ hàn cháo tiān xià, zhí móu sān rén dào fǎn, hài qí xìng mìng, shì hé dào lǐ?”
4. rǎn bìng,, dé bìng. < qīng píng shān táng huà běn． hé tóng wén zì jì>: “hài le liù qī rì, yī mìng wū hū, yǐ guī quán xià.” < yù shì míng yán． juǎn sān liù． sòng sì gōng dà nào jìn hún zhāng>: “hóu xìng yī gè ér zi, shí lái suì, jiào zuò bàn gē, fā pí hán, hài zài chuáng shàng.”
5. jué dé,, gǎn dào. rú: “hài xiū” . yuán． mǎ zhì yuǎn． < hàn gōng qiū> dì èr zhé: “pà niáng niáng jué jī shí chī yī kuài dàn dàn yán shāo ròu, hài kě shí hē yī biāo ér lào hé zhōu.” < hóng lóu mèng> dì sì liù huí: “tā suī hài sāo, wǒ xì xì de gào sù le tā, tā zì rán bù yán yǔ, jiù tuǒ le.”
6. shǐ rén shòu hài. rú: “nǐ de wú xīn zhī guò, què hài tā shāng xīn le hǎo jiǔ.”
7. dù jì,, jì dàn. < shǐ jì． juǎn bā sì． qū yuán jiǎ shēng chuán>: “shàng guān dà fū yǔ zhī tóng liè, zhēng chǒng ér xīn hài qí néng.”
[xíng]
wú yì de,, bù lì yú rén de. rú: “hài chóng” ,, “hài chù” . < wén xuǎn． sūn chuò． yóu tiān tái shān fù>: “hài mǎ yǐ qù, shì shì dōu juān.”
hai:[ming]
1. zai huo,, huo huan. ru: "zai hai" ,, "chong hai" . < shi jing. lu song. bi gong>: "shang di shi yi, wu zai wu hai." han. wang chong < lun heng. gan xu>: "hong shui shi, fan lan zhong guo, wei min da hai."
2. huai chu,, que dian. ru: "bai hai er wu yi li" .
3. guan jian,, yao de. ru: "yao hai" . < wen xuan. zhang heng. dong jing fu>: "shou wei yi ren, bu shi ai hai."
[dong]
1. sun huai,, po huai. ru: "sun hai" .
2. fang ai,, bu li. ru: "fang hai" ,, "hai qun zhi ma" ,, "hai ren zhi xin bu ke you" . < han shu. juan wu liu. dong zhong shu chuan>: "xian cai sui wei jiu, bu hai wei fu zuo."
3. sha,, shang. ru: "sha hai" ,, "mou cai hai ming" . < san guo zhi. juan yi. wei shu. wu di ji>: "dong zhuo zhi luan, bi nan lang xie, wei tao qian suo hai." < san guo zhi ping hua. juan shang>: "han xin,, peng yue,, ying bu, li qi han chao tian xia, zhi mou san ren dao fan, hai qi xing ming, shi he dao li?"
4. ran bing,, de bing. < qing ping shan tang hua ben. he tong wen zi ji>: "hai le liu qi ri, yi ming wu hu, yi gui quan xia." < yu shi ming yan. juan san liu. song si gong da nao jin hun zhang>: "hou xing yi ge er zi, shi lai sui, jiao zuo ban ge, fa pi han, hai zai chuang shang."
5. jue de,, gan dao. ru: "hai xiu" . yuan. ma zhi yuan. < han gong qiu> di er zhe: "pa niang niang jue ji shi chi yi kuai dan dan yan shao rou, hai ke shi he yi biao er lao he zhou." < hong lou meng> di si liu hui: "ta sui hai sao, wo xi xi de gao su le ta, ta zi ran bu yan yu, jiu tuo le."
6. shi ren shou hai. ru: "ni de wu xin zhi guo, que hai ta shang xin le hao jiu."
7. du ji,, ji dan. < shi ji. juan ba si. qu yuan jia sheng chuan>: "shang guan da fu yu zhi tong lie, zheng chong er xin hai qi neng."
[xing]
wu yi de,, bu li yu ren de. ru: "hai chong" ,, "hai chu" . < wen xuan. sun chuo. you tian tai shan fu>: "hai ma yi qu, shi shi dou juan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嗐 [hài] [hai]—
[Verb] To open one's mouth wide. From Jiyun (集韻 [ji yun]), Qusheng (去聲 [qu sheng]), Taiyun (泰韻 [tai yun]) section: "Hài, to open mouth wide."
[Interjection] Expresses a tone of admiration, sadness, or regret/pity. Interchangeable with "hai" (嗨 [hai]). For example: "Hài! Always traffic jams, I'm definitely going to be late again." From Dream of the Red Chamber (紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]), Chapter 6: "Hài! My grandma (姥姥 [lao lao]), I can't tell you!"
嗐：[動]
張大口。《集韻．去聲．泰韻》：「嗐，大開口。」
[歎]
表示贊嘆、傷感或惋惜的語氣。通「嗨」。如：「嗐！老塞車，鐵定又要遲到了。」《紅樓夢》第六回：「嗐！我的姥姥，告訴不得你呢！」
hài:[dòng]
zhāng dà kǒu. < jí yùn． qù shēng． tài yùn>: “hài, dà kāi kǒu.”
[tàn]
biǎo shì zàn tàn,, shāng gǎn huò wǎn xī de yǔ qì. tōng “hāi” . rú: “hài! lǎo sāi chē, tiě dìng yòu yào chí dào le.” < hóng lóu mèng> dì liù huí: “hài! wǒ de lǎo lǎo, gào sù bù dé nǐ ne! ”
hai:[dong]
zhang da kou. < ji yun. qu sheng. tai yun>: "hai, da kai kou."
[tan]
biao shi zan tan,, shang gan huo wan xi de yu qi. tong "hai" . ru: "hai! lao sai che, tie ding you yao chi dao le." < hong lou meng> di liu hui: "hai! wo de lao lao, gao su bu de ni ne! "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
還 [hái] [hai]—
[Verb]
1. To return, to come back. For example: `鄉 [xiang]` (return to one's hometown), `生 [sheng]` (survive and return), `往 [wang]` (go and return). From Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling's (`王昌齡 [wang chang ling]`) "Frontier Poems" (`從軍行 [cong jun xing]`) (No. 4 of 7): "After a hundred battles in the yellow sands, wearing through golden armor, if `樓蘭 [lou lan]` (Loulan) is not conquered, I will never `` (return)."
2. To restore, to recover. For example: `俗 [su]` (return to secular life), `原 [yuan]` (restore to original state), `他本來面目 [ta ben lai mian mu]` (restore him to his original appearance/reveal his true colors).
3. To hand back, to return. For example: `書 [shu]` (return a book), `交 [jiao]` (hand back), `政 [zheng]` (return political power). Proverb: `有借有 [you jie you]，再借不難 [zai jie bu nan]` (If you borrow and return, borrowing again is not difficult).
4. To repay, to retaliate. For example: `禮 [li]` (return a courtesy/return a gift), `擊 [ji]` (strike back/counterattack). Idioms: `打不手 [da bu shou]，罵不口 [ma bu kou]` (not hit back when beaten, not talk back when scolded), `以牙牙 [yi ya ya]，以眼眼 [yi yan yan]` (an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth).
5. To pay back, to repay. For example: `債 [zhai]` (pay back a debt), `他不我錢 [ta bu wo qian]` (He doesn't `` (pay back) me money). From Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's (`杜甫 [du fu]`) "Song of the Year's End" (`歲晏行 [sui yan xing]`): "Moreover, it is heard that everywhere children are sold, cutting off compassion and enduring love to `` (pay) taxes and labor (`租庸 [zu yong]`)."
6. Since. From Tang Dynasty, Li Hua's (`李華 [li hua]`) "Elegy for an Ancient Battlefield" (`弔古戰場文 [diao gu zhan chang wen]`): "Since `秦漢 [qin han]` (Qin and Han Dynasties), there have been many troubles with the `四夷 [si yi]` (four barbarian tribes/surrounding foreign tribes)."
7. To surround. Same as `環 [huan]` (huán). From "Book of Han" (`漢書 [han shu]`) (Vol. 24, Treatise on Food and Money Part 1): "Surrounding the houses (`廬 [lu]`) with mulberry trees (`樹桑 [shu sang]`), and having vegetable patches (`菜茹有畦 [cai ru you qi]`)."
[Noun]
Surname. For example, during the Spring and Autumn period, in the state of `宋國 [song guo]` (Song), there was `无社 [wu she]` (Huan Wushe).
還：[動]
1.返回、回來。如：「還鄉」、「生還」、「往還」。唐．王昌齡〈從軍行〉七首之四：「黃沙百戰穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還。」
2.恢復、回復。如：「還俗」、「還原」、「還他本來面目」。
3.交回、歸還。如：「還書」、「交還」、「還政」、「有借有還，再借不難。」
4.回報、報復。如：「還禮」、「還擊」、「打不還手，罵不還口。」、「以牙還牙，以眼還眼。」
5.償付。如：「還債」、「他不還我錢。」唐．杜甫〈歲晏行〉：「況聞處處鬻男女，割慈忍愛還租庸。」
6.以來。唐．李華〈弔古戰場文〉：「秦漢而還，多事四夷。」
7.圍繞。通「環」。《漢書．卷二四．食貨志上》：「還廬樹桑，菜茹有畦。」
[名]
姓。如春秋時宋國有還无社。
hái:[dòng]
1. fǎn huí,, huí lái. rú: “hái xiāng” ,, “shēng hái” ,, “wǎng hái” . táng． wáng chāng líng 〈cóng jūn xíng〉 qī shǒu zhī sì: “huáng shā bǎi zhàn chuān jīn jiǎ, bù pò lóu lán zhōng bù hái.”
2. huī fù,, huí fù. rú: “hái sú” ,, “hái yuán” ,, “hái tā běn lái miàn mù” .
3. jiāo huí,, guī hái. rú: “hái shū” ,, “jiāo hái” ,, “hái zhèng” ,, “yǒu jiè yǒu hái, zài jiè bù nán.”
4. huí bào,, bào fù. rú: “hái lǐ” ,, “hái jī” ,, “dǎ bù hái shǒu, mà bù hái kǒu.” ,, “yǐ yá hái yá, yǐ yǎn hái yǎn.”
5. cháng fù. rú: “hái zhài” ,, “tā bù hái wǒ qián.” táng． dù fǔ 〈suì yàn xíng〉: “kuàng wén chù chù yù nán nǚ, gē cí rěn ài hái zū yōng.”
6. yǐ lái. táng． lǐ huá 〈diào gǔ zhàn chǎng wén〉: “qín hàn ér hái, duō shì sì yí.”
7. wéi rào. tōng “huán” . < hàn shū． juǎn èr sì． shí huò zhì shàng>: “hái lú shù sāng, cài rú yǒu qí.”
[míng]
xìng. rú chūn qiū shí sòng guó yǒu hái wú shè.
hai:[dong]
1. fan hui,, hui lai. ru: "hai xiang" ,, "sheng hai" ,, "wang hai" . tang. wang chang ling
2. hui fu,, hui fu. ru: "hai su" ,, "hai yuan" ,, "hai ta ben lai mian mu" .
3. jiao hui,, gui hai. ru: "hai shu" ,, "jiao hai" ,, "hai zheng" ,, "you jie you hai, zai jie bu nan."
4. hui bao,, bao fu. ru: "hai li" ,, "hai ji" ,, "da bu hai shou, ma bu hai kou." ,, "yi ya hai ya, yi yan hai yan."
5. chang fu. ru: "hai zhai" ,, "ta bu hai wo qian." tang. du fu
6. yi lai. tang. li hua
7. wei rao. tong "huan" . < han shu. juan er si. shi huo zhi shang>: "hai lu shu sang, cai ru you qi."
[ming]
xing. ru chun qiu shi song guo you hai wu she.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
妎 [hài] [hai]—
[Verb]
To be jealous; to envy (妒忌 [du ji]). From Luó Bì's (羅泌 [luo mi]) Lù Shǐ (《路史 [lu shi]》), Volume 5 (卷五 [juan wu]), Former Annals 5 (前紀五 [qian ji wu]), Yīn Tí Jì (因提紀 [yin ti ji]) of the Song (宋 [song]) Dynasty: "To be friends with all things (物 [wu]), people (人 [ren]) harbor no jealousy towards things (物 [wu]), and things (物 [wu]) likewise have no intention (意 [yi]) of harming people (人 [ren])."
妎：[動]
妒忌。宋．羅泌《路史．卷五．前紀五．因提紀》：「與物相友，人無妎物之心，而物亦無傷人之意。」
hài:[dòng]
dù jì. sòng． luó mì < lù shǐ． juǎn wǔ． qián jì wǔ． yīn tí jì>: “yǔ wù xiāng yǒu, rén wú hài wù zhī xīn, ér wù yì wú shāng rén zhī yì.”
hai:[dong]
du ji. song. luo mi < lu shi. juan wu. qian ji wu. yin ti ji>: "yu wu xiang you, ren wu hai wu zhi xin, er wu yi wu shang ren zhi yi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
駴 [hài] [hai]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. To beat a drum like a rapid thunder (疾雷擊鼓 [ji lei ji gu]).
《周禮 [zhou li]．夏官 [xia guan]．大司馬 [da si ma]》 (Zhouli. "Xia Guan". "Da Sima"): "When they reached the place of defeat (所弊 [suo bi]), all the drums (鼓 [gu]) (sounded like thunder), and all the chariots (車 [che]) and foot soldiers (徒 [tu]) clamored (譟 [zao])." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) commentary (注 [zhu]): "Beating a drum like a rapid thunder (疾雷擊鼓 [ji lei ji gu]) is called ."
2. To be surprised (驚異 [jing yi]). Equivalent to (通 [tong]) "駭 [hai]" (hài).
《墨子 [mo zi]．號令 [hao ling]》 (Mozi. "Hao Ling"): "Those who loudly clamor (讙囂 [huan xiao]) and (alarm) the masses (眾 [zhong]), their crime (罪 [zui]) is punishable by death (殺 [sha])." Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]) Sun Yirang's (孫詒讓 [sun yi rang]) commentary (注 [zhu]): "Bi (畢 [bi]) said: ' is an alternative character (異文 [yi wen]) for 駭 [hai].'"
駴：[動]
1.如疾雷般擊鼓。《周禮．夏官．大司馬》：「及所弊，鼓皆駴，車徒皆譟。」漢．鄭玄．注：「疾雷擊鼓曰駴。」
2.驚異。通「駭」。《墨子．號令》：「讙囂駴眾，其罪殺。」清．孫詒讓．注：「畢云：『駴，駭字異文。』」
hài:[dòng]
1. rú jí léi bān jī gǔ. < zhōu lǐ． xià guān． dà sī mǎ>: “jí suǒ bì, gǔ jiē hài, chē tú jiē zào.” hàn． zhèng xuán． zhù: “jí léi jī gǔ yuē hài.”
2. jīng yì. tōng “hài” . < mò zi． hào lìng>: “huān xiāo hài zhòng, qí zuì shā.” qīng． sūn yí ràng． zhù: “bì yún: ‘hài, hài zì yì wén.’ ”
hai:[dong]
1. ru ji lei ban ji gu. < zhou li. xia guan. da si ma>: "ji suo bi, gu jie hai, che tu jie zao." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "ji lei ji gu yue hai."
2. jing yi. tong "hai" . < mo zi. hao ling>: "huan xiao hai zhong, qi zui sha." qing. sun yi rang. zhu: "bi yun: 'hai, hai zi yi wen.' "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
還 [hái] [hai]—
[Verb]
To rotate; to turn. Equivalent to 旋 [xuan] (xuán). In 《莊子 [zhuang zi]．庚桑楚 [geng sang chu]》 (Zhuāngzǐ: Gēngsāngchǔ): "夫尋常之溝 [fu xun chang zhi gou] (xúncháng zhī gōu)，巨魚 [ju yu] (jùyú) 無所其體 [wu suo qi ti] (huán qí tǐ)。" (In an ordinary ditch, a large fish has no place to turn its body.) In 《文選 [wen xuan]．曹植 [cao zhi]．美女篇 [mei nu pian]》 (Wénxuǎn: Cáo Zhí, Měinǚ Piān): "羅衣 [luo yi] (luóyī) 何飄颻 [he piao yao] (piāoyáo)，輕裾 [qing ju] (qīngjū) 隨風 [sui feng](suí fēng huán)。" (How fluttering is the silk robe, its light skirt turning with the wind.)
[Adjective]
Light, nimble, convenient. In 《詩經 [shi jing]．齊風 [qi feng]．》 (Shījīng: Qífēng: Huán): "子之兮 [zi zhi xi] (zǐ zhī huán xī)，遭我乎峱 [zao wo hu nao] (náo) 之間兮 [zhi jian xi]。" (You are so nimble, you met me between the Nao hills.)
[Adverb]
Immediately, at once. In 《禮記 [li ji]．檀弓下 [tan gong xia]》 (Lǐjì: Tángōng Xià): "葬 [zang] (huán zàng) 而無椁 [er wu guo] (guǒ)。" (Buried immediately without an outer coffin.) In 唐 [tang]．王維 [wang wei]〈觀獵 [guan lie]〉詩 [shi] (Táng: Wáng Wéi, Guān Liè Shī): "忽過新豐市 [hu guo xin feng shi] (Xīnfēng Shì)，歸細柳營 [gui xi liu ying] (Xìliǔ Yíng)。" (Suddenly passing the Xinfeng market, immediately returning to the Xiliu camp.)
[Noun]
The title of a chapter in the 《詩經 [shi jing]．齊風 [qi feng]》 (Shījīng: Qífēng) (Odes of Qi from the Classic of Poetry). It has three stanzas (章 [zhang]). According to the 〈詩序 [shi xu]〉 (Shīxù) (Poetic Prefaces): "〈〉 (Huán)，刺荒 [ci huang] (cìhuāng) 也 [ye]。" (〈Huán〉 criticizes extravagance.) Or it is also considered a poem praising hunters (獵者 [lie zhe]). The first two lines of the first stanza (首章 [shou zhang]) are: "子之兮 [zi zhi xi] (zǐ zhī huán xī)，遭我乎峱 [zao wo hu nao] (náo) 之閒兮 [zhi xian xi]。"
還：[動]
旋轉。通「旋」。《莊子．庚桑楚》：「夫尋常之溝，巨魚無所還其體。」《文選．曹植．美女篇》：「羅衣何飄颻，輕裾隨風還。」
[形]
輕巧便捷。《詩經．齊風．還》：「子之還兮，遭我乎峱之間兮。」
[副]
隨即、立刻。《禮記．檀弓下》：「還葬而無椁。」唐．王維〈觀獵〉詩：「忽過新豐市，還歸細柳營。」
[名]
《詩經．齊風》的篇名。共三章。根據〈詩序〉：「〈還〉，刺荒也。」或亦指為稱美獵者之詩。首章二句為：「子之還兮，遭我乎峱之閒兮。」
hái:[dòng]
xuán zhuǎn. tōng “xuán” . < zhuāng zi． gēng sāng chǔ>: “fū xún cháng zhī gōu, jù yú wú suǒ hái qí tǐ.” < wén xuǎn． cáo zhí． měi nǚ piān>: “luó yī hé piāo yáo, qīng jū suí fēng hái.”
[xíng]
qīng qiǎo biàn jié. < shī jīng． qí fēng． hái>: “zi zhī hái xī, zāo wǒ hū náo zhī jiān xī.”
[fù]
suí jí,, lì kè. < lǐ jì． tán gōng xià>: “hái zàng ér wú guǒ.” táng． wáng wéi 〈guān liè〉 shī: “hū guò xīn fēng shì, hái guī xì liǔ yíng.”
[míng]
< shī jīng． qí fēng> de piān míng. gòng sān zhāng. gēn jù 〈shī xù〉: “〈hái〉, cì huāng yě.” huò yì zhǐ wèi chēng měi liè zhě zhī shī. shǒu zhāng èr jù wèi: “zi zhī hái xī, zāo wǒ hū náo zhī xián xī.”
hai:[dong]
xuan zhuan. tong "xuan" . < zhuang zi. geng sang chu>: "fu xun chang zhi gou, ju yu wu suo hai qi ti." < wen xuan. cao zhi. mei nu pian>: "luo yi he piao yao, qing ju sui feng hai."
[xing]
qing qiao bian jie. < shi jing. qi feng. hai>: "zi zhi hai xi, zao wo hu nao zhi jian xi."
[fu]
sui ji,, li ke. < li ji. tan gong xia>: "hai zang er wu guo." tang. wang wei
[ming]
< shi jing. qi feng> de pian ming. gong san zhang. gen ju
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
还 [hái] [hai]—
The variant form (異體字 [yi ti zi]) of "" (還 [hai]).
还：「還」的異體字。
hái: “hái” de yì tǐ zì.
hai: "hai" de yi ti zi.
1) 亥 ts = hài p refers to “12 th earthly branch: 9-11 p.m., 10th solar month (7th November-6th December), year of the Boar/ancient Chinese compass point: 330°”.
2) 咍 ts = hāi p refers to “(interj.)/happy/sound of laughter”..
3) 咳 ts = hāi p refers to “sound of sighing/(interjection expressing surprise, sorrow, regret, disappointment etc) oh/damn/wow”..
4) 咳 ts = hāi p refers to “cough”..
5) 嗐 ts = hài p refers to “exclamation of regret”..
6) 嗨 ts = hāi p refers to “oh alas/hey!/hi! (loanword)/a high (natural or drug-induced) (loanword)”..
7) 孩 ts = hái p refers to “(bound form) child”..
8) 害 ts = hài p refers to “to do harm to/to cause trouble to/harm/evil/calamity”..
9) 氦 ts = hài p refers to “helium (chemistry)”..
10) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to “surname Hai”..
11) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to “ocean/sea/CL:個 | 个 [ge4],片 [pian4]/great number of people or things/(dialect) numerous”..
12) 胲 ts = hǎi p refers to “hydroxylamine (chemistry)”..
13) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to “surname Huan”..
14) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to “still/still in progress/still more/yet/even more/in addition/fairly/passably (good)/as early as/even/also/else”..
15) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to “to pay back/to return”..
16) 醢 ts = hǎi p refers to “minced meat/pickled meat”..
17) 頦 t = 颏 s = hái p refers to “chin”..
18) 頦 t = 颏 s = hái p refers to “(used in bird names) throat”..
19) 餀 ts = hài p refers to “tainted food”..
20) 駭 t = 骇 s = hài p refers to “to astonish/to startle/to hack (computing, loanword)”..
21) 駴 ts = hài p refers to “thunderous beating of drums”..
22) 骸 ts = hái p refers to “bones of the body”..
1) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “the sea; a sea; the ocean”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Geography; Notes: For example, 黄海 [huang hai] 'Yellow Sea' (ABC 'hǎi' n 1; Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '海 [hai]' 1; NCCED '海 [hai]' 1; Wikipedia '海 [hai]' 1).
2) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [adjective] “foreign”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (NCCED '海 [hai]' 2)..
3) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “a large lake”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 大湖 [da hu]; for example, 青海 [qing hai] 'Lake Qinghai' (ABC 'hǎi' n 2; Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '海 [hai]' 2; NCCED '海 [hai]' 4)..
4) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “a large mass”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: Comparing a large mass of people or objects as an analogy to the sea; for example, 人海 [ren hai] 'a sea of people' (ABC 'hǎi' bf 1; Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 4; Kroll 2015 '海 [hai]' 3; NCCED '海 [hai]' 5)..
5) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [adjective] “having large capacity”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: (ABC 'hǎi' bf 2; Guoyu '海 [hai]' adj; NCCED '海 [hai]' 6)..
6) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [proper noun] “Hai”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (ABC 'hǎi' N)..
7) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “seawater”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 海水 [hai shui] (Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 2)..
8) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “a field; an area”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 领域 [ling yu]; for example, 苦海无边 [ku hai wu bian] 'a limitless sea of suffering' (Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 5)..
9) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “a large and barron area of land”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 荒远之地 [huang yuan zhi de] (Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 6)..
10) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [noun] “a large container”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '海 [hai]' n 7)..
11) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [adverb] “arbitrarily”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 任意的 [ren yi de] (Guoyu '海 [hai]' adv 1)..
12) 海 ts = hǎi p refers to [adverb] “ruthlessly”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 狠狠的 [hen hen de] (Guoyu '海 [hai]' adv 2)..
13) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “also; in addition; more”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 又 [you] or 再 [zai] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái adv 6; Giles 1892 '還 [hai]'; XHZD '还 [hai]' hái 3)..
14) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to go back; to turn around; to return”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 回 [hui] (Giles 1892 '還 [hai]'; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' 1; Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán v 1; XHZD '还 [hai]' huán 1)..
15) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to pay back; to give back”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 交回 [jiao hui]; for example, 还书 [hai shu] 'to return a book' (Giles 1892 '還 [hai]'; Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán v 3; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' 2a; XHZD '还 [hai]' huán 3)..
16) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “yet; still”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 仍旧 [reng jiu] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái adv 1; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' hái 1; XHZD '还 [hai]' hái 1)..
17) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “still more; even more”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 更 [geng] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái adv 5; XHZD '还 [hai]' hái 2)..
18) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “fairly”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: (XHZD '还 [hai]' hái 4)..
19) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to do in return”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 回报 [hui bao] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán v 4; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' 2; XHZD '还 [hai]' huán 2)..
20) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [proper noun] “Huan”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán; XHZD '还 [hai]' huán 4)..
21) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to revert”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 恢复 [hui fu]; for example, 还俗 [hai su] 'to return to secular life' (Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán v 2; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' 1a)..
22) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to turn one's head; to look back”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' 3)..
23) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to encircle”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As a variant of 環 [huan] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán v 7; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' 4)..
24) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “to rotate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As a variant of 旋 [xuan] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' xuán; Kroll 2015 '還 [hai]' xuán)..
25) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [verb] “since”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 以来 [yi lai] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' huán v 6)..
26) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “however”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 反而 [fan er] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái adv 3)..
27) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “already”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 已经 [yi jing] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái adv 4)..
28) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [adverb] “already”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 居然 [ju ran] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái adv 7)..
29) 還 t = 还 s = hái p refers to [conjunction] “or”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 居然 [ju ran] (Guoyu '還 [hai]' hái conjunction)..
30) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “to injure; to harm to”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 损坏 [sun huai] or 破坏 [po huai] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' v 1; Unihan '害 [hai]')..
31) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “to destroy; to kill”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 殺 [sha]; for example, the idiom 谋财害命 [mou cai hai ming] 'plot and kill for property' (Guoyu '害 [hai]' v 3; Unihan '害 [hai]')..
32) 害 ts = hài p refers to [noun] “a disaster; a calamity”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 灾祸 [zai huo] or 祸患 [huo huan] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' n 1)..
33) 害 ts = hài p refers to [noun] “damage; a fault”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 坏处 [huai chu] or 缺点 [que dian] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' n 2)..
34) 害 ts = hài p refers to [noun] “a crucial point; a strategic location”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 关键 [guan jian] or 要地 [yao de]; as in 要害 [yao hai] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' n 3)..
35) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “to hinder; to obstruct; to be unfavorable”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 妨碍 [fang ai] or 不利 [bu li] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' v 2)..
36) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “to fall sick”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 得病 [de bing] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' v 4)..
37) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “to feel; to sense”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 觉得 [jue de] or 感到 [gan dao]; for example, 害羞 [hai xiu] 'feel shy' (Guoyu '害 [hai]' v 5)..
38) 害 ts = hài p refers to [verb] “to be jealous of to envy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 妒忌 [du ji] or 忌惮 [ji dan] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' v 6)..
39) 害 ts = hài p refers to [adverb] “why not”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 何不 [he bu]; same as 曷 [he] (Guoyu '害 [hai]' hé adv)..
1) 害 [hài] refers to: “harm”.
害 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 加害; 惱害; 損害; 引無義; 有害; 能引無義; 損壞; 殺; 殺害; 滅除; 事; 因緣; 奪財; 苦惱; 苦惱事; 苦難; 命斷; 夭沒; 死; 能殺; 能破; 作意; 思; 嬈亂; 嬈害; 壞; 奪; 斷; 離; 已斷; 侵犯; 出; 度; 惱; 所犯; 毀犯; 犯; 越; 越罪; 過; 違反; 違犯; 違越; 中害.
[Sanskrit] anarthopasaṃhita; badha; bādhā; hatatva; kāraṇā; mriyate; mārayati; praghātita; prahāraka; prahāritā; pīḍyamāna; saṃcetanā; vadhita; viheṭhaya; viheṭhā; vinipātayati; vyaparopayati; vyaparopita; vyatikrama; vyavaropayati; vyāpādana; vyāpādayati; yātayat; ābādhayati.
[Tibetan] gnod par bya ba; khong khro ba; rnam par 'tshe ba; rnam par 'tshe ba.
[Vietnamese] hại.
[Korean] 해 / hae.
[Japanese] ガイ / gai.
2) 海 [hǎi] refers to: (1) “ocean”; (2) “sea”.
海 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 三慕達羅; 三母捺羅娑誐羅; 大海; 娑竭羅; 海水; 大洪; 沙竭陀.
[Sanskrit] jala-nidhi; mahodadhi; sāgata; śitā; ḷavaṇodaka.
[Tibetan] rgya mtso.
[Vietnamese] hải.
[Korean] 해 / hae.
[Japanese] ウミ / カイ.
3) 還 [hái] refers to: “return”.
還 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 反; 復還; 歸化; 皈; 返; 還來; 還復; 還淨; 出; 報; 波羅底; 相; 逆; 復.
[Sanskrit] niryātayitvā; prati-; pratinirvṛtta; punarapi; punareva; punarāvartyate; punaḥ; saṃkrāmaṇī; āneti; śodhayitvā.
[Vietnamese] hoàn.
[Korean] 환 / hwan.
[Japanese] ゲン / gen.
4) 咳 [hāi] refers to: “to cough”.
咳 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] cay.
[Korean] 해 / hae.
[Japanese] ガイ / gai.
5) 孩 [hái] refers to: “infant”.
孩 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] hài.
[Korean] 해 / hae.
[Japanese] カイ / kai.
6) 骸 [hái] refers to: “bones”.
骸 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] hài.
[Korean] 해 / hae.
[Japanese] ガイ / gai.
7) 亥 [hài] refers to: “hog”.
亥 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] hợi.
[Korean] 해 / hae.
[Japanese] イ / ガイ.
Chinese language.
Vietnamese-English dictionary
Hai (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:
1) Hài with 孩 [hái]: “infant”.
2) Hài with 鞋 [xié]: “sandals”..
3) Hài with 骸 [hái]: “bones”..
4) Hại with 害 [hài]: “harm”.
5) Hải with 海 [hǎi]: “ocean”; “sea”.
Vietnamese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+26): Hai bai, Hai bin da ji, Hai bin shan li dou, Hai bin yi mu huan, Hai bing yi mu huan, Hai dai, Hai di ye, Hai dong, Hai er cao, Hai er cha, Hai er shen, Hai fu rong, Hai hong dou, Hai jin zi, Hai lan ci, Hai lian, Hai mian ji tai cao, Hai na, Hai nan cao shan hu, Hai nan di bu rong.
Full-text (+17256): Zhi hai, Hai shi, Yi hai, Bi hai, Dahai, Hai xiang, Hai yuan, Hai shou, Hai zhu, Zhen hai, Hui hai, Dong hai, Yu hai, Hai lang, Qing hai, Bu hai, Si hai, Haiyan, Qi hai, Nao hai.
Relevant text
Search found 131 books and stories containing Hai, Hāī, Hāi, Hài, Hǎi, Hái, Hại, Hải, Hais, 亥, 咍, 咳, 嗐, 嗨, 妎, 孩, 害, 氦, 海, 胲, 还, 還, 醢, 頦, 餀, 駭, 駴, 骇, 骸; (plurals include: Hais, Hāīs, Hāis, Hàis, Hǎis, Háis, Hạis, Hảis, Haises). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Sutta 48: The Dragon Kings and the Poisonous Viper < [Part 152 - Discourse of the Collection of the Six Perfections]
Discourse 6: Evil Friends Chapter < [Part 156 - Discourse on Repaying Kindness]
Chapter 83: The Buddha Teaches His Monks a Lesson < [Part 190 - The Abhinishkramana-sutra]
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
Healthcare-Acquired Infection Surveillance in Neurosurgery Patients,... < [Volume 19, Issue 12 (2022)]
Epidemiology of Surgical Site Infections and Non-Surgical Infections in... < [Volume 16, Issue 6 (2019)]
Validation of the Human–Animal Interaction Scale (HAIS) in Czech Language < [Volume 17, Issue 20 (2020)]
Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)
Measuring Urban Spatial Activity Structures: A Comparative Analysis < [Volume 11, Issue 24 (2019)]
Unveiling the Symbiosis of Environmental Sustainability and Infection Control... < [Volume 15, Issue 22 (2023)]
Distribution and Change Characteristics of Ecosystem Services in Highly... < [Volume 16, Issue 6 (2024)]
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 511 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Page 655 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Page 636 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
Surgical Site Infections in Saudi Arabia: A Review < [Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021)]
Post-operative Surgical Site Infection Rates in a Public Hospital in Al-Kharj < [Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021)]
Evaluation of the Emerging Multidrug- Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in... < [Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021)]