Grief: 3 definitions
Introduction:
Grief means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Christianity. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
1) Grief (expressions) are associated with Udyuta: one of the “seven movements of the head” (in Sanskrit Dramas), as conveyed through Āṅgikābhinaya: one of the four divisions of Abhinaya or “ways to convey or represent one’s emotion to others”, according to the Nāṭyaśāstra and the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—The āṅgikābhinaya includes the histrionic representation of the limbs which is simply known as physical gestures. In the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, seven types of movements of the head are recorded. Udyuta denotes slowly shaken head shows grief, astonishment etc.
2) Grief is associated with Dolā-hasta: one of the thirteen Combined-hand Gestures (in Indian Dramas) (known as saṃyuktahastas).—According to the Śabdakalpadruma, dolā means a kind of swing playing stuff, generally stays in gardens and made with wood. When both of the hands are hanging downward in patāka posture it is called dolā. [...] In the Nāṭyaśāstra, the dolāhasta posture is said to indicate rush, grief, faint, fit of intoxication, emotion, illness and hit by weapon.
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Grief is denoted by the Sanskrit term Śoka and refers to one of the negative conditions of modern society.—Mental Health (according to Ayurveda) is brought about essentially as a result of unwholesome interaction between the individual and this environment. Epidemiological studies report prevalence rates for psychiatric disorders varying from 9.5 to 370/1000 population in India. [...]. In today’s metaphysical society, human life has become speedy, mechanized, and less effective and more centred, which contribute to more production of [e.g., Soka (grief)].
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: The, The, Grief, Te.
Full-text (+1473): Shoka, Vishoka, Duhkha, Socana, Shuca, Paritapa, Haha, Gadgadadhvani, Samtapa, Domanassa, Shokagni, Manyu, Hantri, Antardaha, Rud, Parimlana, Hridroga, Kaku, Apamanyu, Arara.
Relevant text
Search found 454 books and stories containing Grief, The grief, Griefs; (plurals include: Grieves, The grieves, Griefses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section CCCXXXI < [Mokshadharma Parva]
Section CCXXXIII < [Draupadi-Satyabhama Samvada]
Section XXIX < [Putradarsana Parva]
Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja) (by George Thibaut)
Sutra 1.3.33 < [First Adhyaya, Third Pada]
Sutra 1.3.4 < [First Adhyaya, Third Pada]
Summary statement as to the way in which different scriptural texts are to reconciled < [First Adhyaya, First Pada]
Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)
Verse 18 - The Story of Sumanādevi < [Chapter 1 - Yamaka Vagga (Twin Verses)]
Verse 15 - The Story of Cundasūkarika < [Chapter 1 - Yamaka Vagga (Twin Verses)]
Verse 206-208 - The Story of Sakka < [Chapter 15 - Sukha Vagga (Happiness)]
Prem Sagar (English translation) (by W. Hollings)
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
The Ethics of Supporting Bereaved Parents Following Traffic Crash Fatalities < [v.29(1): 1–160 2022 Feb]
Children's Mental Health During COVID-19: Current State and Impact < [v.27(5): 1–204 2020 Oct]
Cultural Construction of Psychiatric Illness in Malaysia < [v.24(2): 1–115 2017 Mar]
Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 66 - Mātali on the Universality of Suffering < [Section 2 - Bhūmi-khaṇḍa (section on the earth)]
Chapter 8 - Account of the Soul < [Section 2 - Bhūmi-khaṇḍa (section on the earth)]
Chapter 44 - The Birth of Kumāra and the Death of Tārarka < [Section 1 - Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa (section on creation)]
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