Gopali, Gopāli, Go-pali, Gopālī: 13 definitions
Introduction:
Gopali means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia1) Gopālī (गोपाली).—A nymph. Once when Arjuna went to devaloka this celestial maiden gave a performance in dancing in his honour. (Chapter 43, Vana Parva).
2) Gopālī (गोपाली).—A follower of Skandadeva. (Śloka 4, Chapter 46, Śalya Parva).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexGopāli (गोपालि).—One of the five Śveta Parāśaras.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 201. 33.
Gopālī (गोपाली) refers to the name of a Lady mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. IX.45.4). Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Gopālī) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
Source: WorldCat: Rāj nighaṇṭu1) Gopālī (गोपाली) is another name for Gopālakarkaṭī, a medicinal plant possibly identified as a variety of Airvāru or Karkaṭī, which is identified with Cucumis utilisimus (snake cucumber) from the Cucurbitaceae or “gourd” family of flowering plants, according to verse 3.110-112 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu. The third chapter (guḍūcyādi-varga) of this book contains climbers and creepers (vīrudh). Together with the names Gopālī and Gopālakarkaṭī, there are a total of seven Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
2) Gopālī (गोपाली) is also mentioned as a synonym for Gorakṣī, a medicinal plant possibly identified with Adansonia digitata Linn. or “African baobab” from the Malvaceae or “mallows” family of flowering plants, according to verse 5.94-95. The fifth chapter (parpaṭādi-varga) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (kṣudra-kṣupa). Together with the names Gopālī and Gorakṣī, there are a total of eight Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramGopālī (गोपाली) is an epithet for the Goddess according to the Bhairavīstotra in the Śrīmatottara-tantra, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Accordingly, “Victory! Victory (to you) O goddess (bhagavatī)! [...] O Gopālī! You whose earrings are snakes and who wears a great snake as a sacred thread! O well-mannered one! O Large-eyed (one)! O you who are the principle of the Self, intent on the contemplation of the accomplishment (siddha) that pours forth out of the root of the root (kandamūla) of that (divine form). [...]”
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsGopali [गोपाली] in the Marathi language is the name of a plant identified with Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze from the Lamiaceae (Mint) family having the following synonyms: Nepeta indica, Anisomeles ovata. For the possible medicinal usage of gopali, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
Gopali in the Bengali language, ibid. previous identification.
Gopali [गोपाली] in the Konkani language, ibid. previous identification.
Gopali [गोपाळी] in the Marathi language is the name of a plant identified with Anisomeles heyneana Benth. from the Lamiaceae (mint) family.
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Gopali in India is the name of a plant defined with Adansonia digitata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Ophelus sitularius Lour. (among others).
2) Gopali is also identified with Anisomeles indica It has the synonym Marrubium indicum Blanco (etc.).
3) Gopali is also identified with Ichnocarpus frutescens It has the synonym Echites affinis Roem. & Schult. (etc.).
4) Gopali is also identified with Miliusa tomentosa.
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Species Plantarum
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2008)
· Gard. Bull. Singapore (1955)
· Hortus Kewensis (1811)
· FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology (2005)
· Notizbl. Bot. Gart. BerlinDahlem (1931)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Gopali, for example chemical composition, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, health benefits, diet and recipes, side effects, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryGopāli (गोपालि).—an epithet of Śiva.
Derivable forms: gopāliḥ (गोपालिः).
Gopāli is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms go and pāli (पालि).
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Gopālī (गोपाली).—the wife of a cowherd; पार्थः प्रस्थापयामास कृत्वा गोपालिकावपुः (pārthaḥ prasthāpayāmāsa kṛtvā gopālikāvapuḥ) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 1.221.19.
Gopālī is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms go and pālī (पाली). See also (synonyms): gopālikā.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryGopālī (गोपाली).—n. pr. (proper name) ? see s.v. Kumbhakārī (2).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Gopālī (गोपाली):—[=go-pālī] [from go-pāla > go] f. = la-karkaṭī, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] another plant (go-rakṣī), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] Name of one of the mothers attending on Skanda, [Mahābhārata ix, 2622]
4) [v.s. ...] of a Cāṇḍālī, [Buddhist literature]
5) Gopāli (गोपालि):—[=go-pāli] [from go] m. Name of Śiva, [Mahābhārata xiii, 1228]
6) [v.s. ...] of a man, [Pravara texts vi, 3.]
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Gopālī (गोपाली) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Govālī.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Go, Paali, Pali.
Starts with: Gopalidhanapulasa, Gopalika, Gopalim, Gopalin, Gopalini, Gopalita.
Full-text: Gopalakarkati, Prajapali, Govali, Kumbhakari, Gorakshi, Gopalika, Shaishirayana, Gopala, Jagannatha, Goraksha, Kandamula, Pali, Apsaras.
Relevant text
Search found 8 books and stories containing Gopali, Go-pali, Go-pāli, Go-pālī, Gopāli, Gopālī; (plurals include: Gopalis, palis, pālis, pālīs, Gopālis, Gopālīs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
List of Mahabharata people and places (by Laxman Burdak)
Harivamsha Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter 35 - Vasudeva’s Family < [Book 1 - Harivamsa Parva]
Chapter 58 - Account of Kalayavana < [Book 2 - Vishnu Parva]
Historical Elements in the Matsya Purana (by Chaitali Kadia)
Lineages of Parāśara < [Chapter 6 - Human history in the Matsya-Purāṇa]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Appendix 3 - The journey of the Buddha to the north-west of India < [Chapter XV - The Arrival of the Bodhisattvas of the Ten Directions]
Story of Kokālika’s mendacious accusations < [Section I.4 - Abstention from falsehood]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Śrī Śrī Rādhikā Aṣṭottara-Śata-Nāma-Stotraṃ (by Śrīla Raghunātha Dāsa Gosvāmi)