Gokharu, Gōkharū, Gokharū: 6 definitions
Introduction:
Gokharu means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
Gokharū in the Hindi language is another name for Gokṣura, a medicinal plant identified with Tribulus terrestris Linn. (“puncture vine”) from the Zygophyllaceae or “caltrop” family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.40-43 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu. The fourth chapter (śatāhvādi-varga) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (pṛthu-kṣupa). Other than the Hindi word Gokharū, there are more synonyms identified for this plant among which ten are in Sanskrit.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Gokharu (गोखरु) is a synonym of Gokṣuraka which refers to a medicinal plant mentioned in the 7th-century Nirantarapadavyākhyā by Jejjaṭa (or Jajjaṭa): one of the earliest extant and, therefore, one of the most important commentaries on the Carakasaṃhitā.—Synonyms of Gokṣuraka: Gokṣura, Gokharu, Gokaṇṭaka, Trikaṇṭaka, Śvadaṃṣṭrā; Tribulus terrestris Linn.—(Cf. Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Bṛhattrayī 144, Singh and Chunekar, 1999).—(Cf. Indian Medicinal Plants, Arya Vaidya Sala 5:311, Arya Vaidya Sala, 1993-96.)
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Biology (plants and animals)
Gokharu [गोखरू] in the Marathi language is the name of a plant identified with Pedalium murex from the Pedaliaceae (sesame) family. For the possible medicinal usage of gokharu, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
Gokharu [ગોખરુ] in the Gujarati language is the name of a plant identified with Tribulus terrestris var. bicornutus (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Hadidi from the Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop) family having the following synonyms: Tribulus bicornutus, Tribulus hispidus.
Gokharu [गोखरू] in the Marathi language, ibid. previous identification.
Gokharu [ਗੋਖਰੂ] in the Punjabi language, ibid. previous identification.
Gokharu [गोखरू] in the Rajasthani language, ibid. previous identification.
1) Gokharu in India is the name of a plant defined with Pedalium murex in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Rogeria microcarpa Klotzsch (among others).
2) Gokharu is also identified with Tribulus terrestris It has the synonym Tribulus maximus L. var. roseus Kuntze (etc.).
3) Gokharu is also identified with Xanthium strumarium It has the synonym Xanthium orientale L. (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Carboxyatractyloside.
· Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden (1905)
· Toxicants of Plant Origin.
· Flore Françoise (1815)
· Kew Bulletin (1954)
· Egyptian Journal of Botany (1997)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Gokharu, for example health benefits, diet and recipes, extract dosage, chemical composition, side effects, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
gōkharū (गोखरू).—m (gōkṣura S) The fruit of Tribulus lanuginosus or Caltrops: also the plant; although more commonly gōkharūcēṃ jhāḍa 2 A little knob attached to the bottom of ilākhā (Palkhi-tassel).
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Hindi dictionary
Gokharu (गोखरु):—(nm) a medicinal plant and its thorny fruit; corn (on one’s feet); caltrop.
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See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Gokharu bada, Gokharubangadi.
Full-text (+10): Malavi Gokharu, Nhana-gokharu, Shvadamshtra, Motu gokharu, Gokharu bada, Mithu gokharu, Mothe-gokharu, Bethu gokharu, Chhota gokharu, Gokshura, Kadva-gokharu, Mitha-gokharu, Mota-gokharu, Ubha-gokharu, Dakshini-gokharu, Kadua-gokharu, Ubhera-gokharu, Motha-gokharu, Gokharubangadi, Betha-gokharu.
Relevant text
Search found 9 books and stories containing Gokharu, Gōkharū, Gokharū; (plurals include: Gokharus, Gōkharūs, Gokharūs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 574 < [Gujarati-Hindi-English, Volume 1]
Page 1052 < [Marathi-Hindi-English, Volume 2]
Page 586 < [Hindi-Gujarati-English Volume 1]
Garbhini Paricharya (Regimen for the pregnant woman) < [Volume 28 (issue 1), Jul-Sep 2008]
The Not-So-Subtle body in Dais’ Birth Imagery < [Volume 28 (issue 1), Jul-Sep 2008]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Case study on successful Ayurvedic treatment of sciatica. < [2021: Volume 10, November issue 13]
Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants against UTI pathogens. < [2018: Volume 7, April special issue 8]
Trial of trayodashanga guggulu vs. gagnad vati for facial paralysis. < [2022: Volume 11, October issue 13]
Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita (by Laxmi Maji)
Treatment of Epilepsy (Mṛgī) < [Chapter 3 - Diseases and Remedial measures (described in Atharvaveda)]
Treatment of Aśmarī (stone disease) < [Chapter 3 - Diseases and Remedial measures (described in Atharvaveda)]
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
Critical review of Surgical treatment of Mutrashmari according to Sushruta < [Vol. 4 No. 06 (2019)]
Role of Garbhini Paricharya in preventing complications of ANC < [Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)]
An Ayurvedic methodology for managing PCOD - A Case Report < [Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
A LITERARY REVIEW OF GOKSHURA (Tribulus terrestris Linn) < [2018, Issue VII, July]
Ayurvedic management of complex ovarian cyst- a case report < [2024, Issue 03. March]
Effect of ayurvedic formulation in mutrashmari- a case study < [2023, Issue 03, March]
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