Five superknowledges, Five supernormal powers: 2 definitions
Introduction:
Five superknowledges means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical SystemsThe Five Supernormal Powers are known in Tibetan as mngon shes lnga. They are the five mundane attainments.—Accordingly, [while describing the history of the non-Buddhist extremists]: During the period of measureless lifespans there lived a seer called Kapila (“Yellow-White”), who had long yellow-white hair and possessed the Five Supernormal Powers. Relying on his innate wisdom, he composed many texts. His followers were known as Sāṃkhyas (“Enumerators”) or Kāpilīyas. [...]
The Five Supernormal Powers are:
- retro-cognition,
- clairvoyance,
- clairaudience,
- telepathy,
- various physical powers.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgrahaFive Deep Knowledges:—A technical term in Buddhism corresponding to the Sanskrit pañcābhijñā defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 20):
- The divine eye (divyacakṣus),
- The divine ear (divyaśrotra),
- Knowledge of others’ minds (paracittajñāna),
- Recollection of previous lives (pūrvanivāsānusmṛti),
- Spiritual power (ṛddhi).
The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., pañca-abhijñā, ‘five deep knowledges’). The work is attributed to Nagarguna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Mundane, Worldly, Supernormal, Dip, Power, Attainment.
Full-text (+9): Pancabhijna, mngon shes lnga, Divyashrotra, Riddhi, Purvanivasanusmriti, Paracittajnana, Utpadita, Caturdhyana, Divyacakshus, Caturarupya, Caturapramana, Pranidhanabala, Riddhibala, Sarvalokadhatu, Riddhyabhijna, Clairaudience, Clairvoyance, Retro-cognition, Telepathy, Arupyasamapatti.
Relevant text
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Bodhisattvacharyavatara (by Andreas Kretschmar)
Text Sections 276-277 / Stanza 23 < [Khenpo Chöga’s Oral Explanations]
Text Section 250 / Stanza 16 < [Khenpo Chöga’s Oral Explanations]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Introduction (qualities of the Bodhisattva) < [Chapter X - The Qualities of the Bodhisattvas]
III. Bodhisattva body and Buddha body < [Part 3 - Possessing a body endowed with the marks]
I. The physical marks are not ‘planted’ just at the end of the career < [Part 3 - Possessing a body endowed with the marks]
The Life of Sariputta (by Nyanaponika Thera)
Attainment < [Part II - Maturity Of Insight]
Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
The Story of Kāḷadevila the Hermit < [Chapter 1 - The Jewel of the Buddha]
Buddha Chronicle 18: Phussa Buddhavaṃsa < [Chapter 9 - The chronicle of twenty-four Buddhas]
Buddha Chronicle 15: Dhammadassī Buddhavaṃsa < [Chapter 9 - The chronicle of twenty-four Buddhas]
Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6 (by Robert Chalmers)
Jataka 66: Mudulakkhaṇa-jātaka < [Book I - Ekanipāta]