Fifty-eight wrathful deities: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Fifty-eight wrathful deities means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Fifty-eight wrathful deities in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
Source: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

The Fifty-eight Wrathful Deities are known in Tibetan as (1) khro bo lha nga brgyad or (2) 'khro bo lnga bcu lnga brgyad.

  1. Buddha Krodheśvarī,
  2. Buddha Heruka,
  3. Vajra Krodheśvarī,
  4. Vajra Heruka,
  5. Ratna Krodheśvarī,
  6. Ratna Heruka,
  7. Padma Krodheśvarī,
  8. Padma Heruka,
  9. Karma Krodheśvarī,
  10. Karma Heruka,
  11. Kerima (or Gaurī),
  12. Pukkaśī,
  13. Caurimā (Chaurā),
  14. Ghasmarī,
  15. Pramohā,
  16. Caṇḍalī,
  17. Vetalī (Vaitalī, Petalī),
  18. Śmaśalī (Śmaśaṇī),
  19. Siṃhamukhī,
  20. Gṛdhramukhī,
  21. Vyāghramukhī,
  22. Kaṅkamukhī,
  23. Sṛgalamukhī,
  24. Kākamukhī,
  25. Śvamukhī,
  26. Ūlumukhī,
  27. Ankuśā,
  28. Paśadhārī,
  29. Vajraśṛṅkhalā,
  30. Ghaṇṭā,
  31. Yak-headed Rākṣasī,
  32. Brahmaṇī (Brahmī),
  33. Mahādevī,
  34. Vaiṣṇavī (Lobhā),
  35. Kumārī,
  36. Indraṇī,
  37. Cuckoo-headed Vajrā,
  38. Sow-headed Vajrī,
  39. Śānti,
  40. Amṛtā,
  41. Candrā,
  42. Daṇḍā,
  43. Tiger-headed Rākṣasī,
  44. Antelope-headed Vajrā,
  45. Bhakṣiṇī,
  46. Ratī,
  47. Mahābalī,
  48. Dog-headed Rākṣasī,
  49. Abhilāsī,
  50. Vasurakṣā,
  51. Lion-headed Vajrā,
  52. Vajudevī,
  53. Nārī,
  54. Sow-headed Vārāhī,
  55. Crow-headed Vajrī,
  56. Mahāhastini,
  57. Varunī,
  58. Serpent-headed Vajrā
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

Discover the meaning of fifty-eight wrathful deities in the context of Tibetan Buddhism from relevant books on Exotic India

General definition (in Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Fifty-eight wrathful deities in Buddhism glossary
Source: Encyclopedia of Buddhism: Glossary

The Fifty-eight Wrathful Deities belong to the maṇḍala of the Hundred Peaceful and Wrathful Deities, and feature in several practices and cycles of teachings, most notably the Tibetan Book of the Dead and the Guhyagarbha Tantra.

The Fifty-eight Wrathful Deities are:

  1. Buddhaheruka,
  2. Vajraheruka,
  3. Ratnaheruka,
  4. Padmaheruka,
  5. Karmaheruka,
  6. Buddhakrodhīśvarī,
  7. Vajrakrodhīśvarī,
  8. Ratnakrodhīśvarī,
  9. Padmakrodhīśvarī,
  10. Karmakrodhīśvarī,
  11. Gaurī,
  12. Pukkasī,
  13. Caurī,
  14. Ghasmarī,
  15. Pramohā,
  16. Caṇḍālī,
  17. Vetālī,
  18. Śmaśānī,
  19. Siṃhamukhā,
  20. Vyāghramukhā,
  21. Śṛgālamukhā,
  22. Śvanamukhā,
  23. Gṛdhramukhā,
  24. Kaṅkamukhā,
  25. Kākamukhā,
  26. Ulūkamukhā,
  27. Aṅkuśā,
  28. Pāśā,
  29. Śṛṅkhalā,
  30. Ghaṇṭā,
  31. Rākṣasī (white),
  32. Brahmī,
  33. Mahādevī,
  34. Lobhā,
  35. Kumārī,
  36. Indraṇī,
  37. Vajrā,
  38. Śānti,
  39. Amṛtā,
  40. Candrā,
  41. Daṇḍā,
  42. Rākṣasī (dark-yellow),
  43. Bhakṣiṇī,
  44. Ratī,
  45. Mahābalī,
  46. Rākṣasī (pale-red),
  47. Kāmā,
  48. Vasurakṣā,
  49. Vāyudevī,
  50. Nārī,
  51. Vārāhī,
  52. Nandā,
  53. Mahāhastinī,
  54. Varuṇadevī,
  55. White Vajrā (shar khu byug),
  56. Yellow Vajrā (lho ra gdong),
  57. Red Vajrā (nub seng gdong),
  58. Dark-green Vajrā (byang sbrul gdong ),
  59. Mahottara Heruka,
  60. Krodhīśvarī.

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