Fang, Fāng, Fáng, Fàng, Fǎng: 37 definitions
Introduction:
Fang means something in Buddhism, Pali, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 方 [fang]—Square; place; correct; a means, plan, prescription; then, now, just.
2) 坊 [fang]—A place, locality; a temple, place of assembly, etc.
3) 防 [fang]—Ward of, protect, beware; to counter.
4) 房 [fang]—House, room. The rooms for monks and nuns in a monastery or nunnery.
5) 放 [fang]—To let go, release, send out; put, place.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
房 [fang]—(fáng) — [Miscellaneous Name] The Shishi Yaolan (釋氏要覽 [shi shi yao lan]) states: "A fang is a side room, because it is located on both sides of the main hall (堂 [tang])." The Sarvastivada Vinaya (十誦 [shi song]) says: "A fang may belong to the sangha or to an individual." Therefore, fang (坊 [fang]) is the general term for a monastic compound, while fang is a specific room within a monk's residence (僧坊 [seng fang]). If multiple people reside together in one fang, it is said to "belong to the sangha"; if one person resides alone, it is said to "belong to an individual." Reclusive practitioners (遁世行人 [dun shi xing ren]) who are not affiliated with any particular temple (寺院 [si yuan]) often use this term.
房—【雜名】釋氏要覽上曰：「房旁也，在堂兩旁故。十誦云：房者或屬僧，或屬一人。」然則坊為一坊之總名，房乃僧坊中之別房，多人同居一房，曰屬僧，一人獨居曰屬一人。遁世行人無所帶之寺院者，多稱此號。
[zá míng] shì shì yào lǎn shàng yuē: “fáng páng yě, zài táng liǎng páng gù. shí sòng yún: fáng zhě huò shǔ sēng, huò shǔ yī rén.” rán zé fāng wèi yī fāng zhī zǒng míng, fáng nǎi sēng fāng zhōng zhī bié fáng, duō rén tóng jū yī fáng, yuē shǔ sēng, yī rén dú jū yuē shǔ yī rén. dùn shì xíng rén wú suǒ dài zhī sì yuàn zhě, duō chēng cǐ hào.
[za ming] shi shi yao lan shang yue: "fang pang ye, zai tang liang pang gu. shi song yun: fang zhe huo shu seng, huo shu yi ren." ran ze fang wei yi fang zhi zong ming, fang nai seng fang zhong zhi bie fang, duo ren tong ju yi fang, yue shu seng, yi ren du ju yue shu yi ren. dun shi xing ren wu suo dai zhi si yuan zhe, duo cheng ci hao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
坊 [fang]—(fāng) — [Miscellaneous Term (雜名 [za ming])] The "Shishi Yaolan" (釋氏要覽 [shi shi yao lan]) states: "Sengfang" (僧 [seng]). The "Yunlin" (韻林 [yun lin]) says: "Fang" means "qu" (區 [qu]) (district/area). Master Yuan (苑師 [yuan shi]) says: "Fang" means "quyuan" (區院 [qu yuan]) (district/compound). A Buddhist temple (僧寺 [seng si]) is called a "baofang" (寶 [bao]) (precious quarters).
坊—【雜名】釋氏要覽上曰：「僧坊，韻林云：坊，區也。苑師云：坊，區院也。僧寺曰寶坊。」
[zá míng] shì shì yào lǎn shàng yuē: “sēng fāng, yùn lín yún: fāng, qū yě. yuàn shī yún: fāng, qū yuàn yě. sēng sì yuē bǎo fāng.”
[za ming] shi shi yao lan shang yue: "seng fang, yun lin yun: fang, qu ye. yuan shi yun: fang, qu yuan ye. seng si yue bao fang."
1) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “dispatched; preṣita”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: preṣita, Japanese: hou (BCSD '放 [fang]', p. 570; Mahāvyutpatti 'preṣitaḥ'; MW 'preṣita'; SH '放 [fang]', p. 262; Unihan '放 [fang]').
2) 肪 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “fat”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: bou, or: hou (BCSD '肪 [fang]', p. 963; Unihan '肪 [fang]')..
3) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “temple dormitory”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: bō; housing for monastics (DJBT 'bō', p. 18)..
4) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “direction; diś”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: diś, or: deśa, Japanese: hō, Tibetan: yul; one of the 百法 [bai fa] one hundred dharmas of Yogācāra (BCSD '方 [fang]', p. 583; DJBT '方 [fang]', p. 426; Lasthaus 2002, p. 544; Mahāvyutpatti 'deśaḥ'; MW 'diś'; SH '方 [fang]', p. 406)..
5) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “house; gṛha”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: gṛha; Japanese: bou, or: hou; same as 坊 [fang] (BCSD '房 [fang]', p. 523; MW 'gṛha'; SH '房 [fang]', p. 259; Unihan '房 [fang]')..
6) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “temple dormitory; vihāra”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: vihāra; Japanese: bō; same as 坊 [fang] (BCSD '房 [fang]', p. 523; DJBT '房 [fang]', p. 427; MW 'vihāra'; SH '房 [fang]', p. 259)..
7) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [proper noun] “Anurādhā”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: anurādhā, Tibetan: lha mtshams; see 房宿 [fang su] (Mahāvyutpatti 'anurādhā')..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
Biology (plants and animals)
1) Fang in Gabon is the name of a plant defined with Dichostemma glaucescens in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Dichostemma amplum Pax.
2) Fang in India is also identified with Rivea hypocrateriformis.
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (1909)
· Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris
If you are looking for specific details regarding Fang, for example side effects, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, extract dosage, health benefits, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
汸 [fāng] [fang]—
[名 [ming]]
An ancient river.
From Classic of Mountains and Seas, Classic of the Southern Mountains (山海經 [shan hai jing]．南山經 [nan shan jing]): "Jiwei Mountain (箕尾之山 [ji wei zhi shan]), its tail extends to the East Sea (東海 [dong hai]), with much sand and stone. The Fang River (水 [shui]) originates there and flows south into the Yu River (淯 [yu])."
[形 [xing]]
(Of water) mighty and abundant.
See the entry "fangfang" ().
汸：[名]
古代的河流。《山海經．南山經》：「箕尾之山，其尾踆于東海，多沙石。汸水出焉，而南流注于淯。」
[形]
水勢盛大。參見「汸汸」條。
fāng:[míng]
gǔ dài de hé liú. < shān hǎi jīng． nán shān jīng>: “jī wěi zhī shān, qí wěi cūn yú dōng hǎi, duō shā shí. fāng shuǐ chū yān, ér nán liú zhù yú yù.”
[xíng]
shuǐ shì shèng dà. cān jiàn “fāng fāng” tiáo.
fang:[ming]
gu dai de he liu. < shan hai jing. nan shan jing>: "ji wei zhi shan, qi wei cun yu dong hai, duo sha shi. fang shui chu yan, er nan liu zhu yu yu."
[xing]
shui shi sheng da. can jian "fang fang" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
彷 [fǎng] [fang]—
See also the entries for '徨 [huang]' (pánghuáng), '徉 [yang]' (pángyáng), and others.
彷：參見「彷徨」、「彷徉」等條。
fǎng: cān jiàn “fǎng huáng” ,, “fǎng yáng” děng tiáo.
fang: can jian "fang huang" ,, "fang yang" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
匚 [fāng] [fang]—
Noun
1. An ancient container (盛物的器具 [sheng wu de qi ju]). From Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), Box radical (部 [bu]): "(fāng), a vessel (受物之器 [shou wu zhi qi]) for holding things."
2. One of the 214 radicals (二一四部首 [er yi si bu shou]).
匚：[名]
1.古代一種盛物的器具。《說文解字．匚部》：「匚，受物之器。」
2.二一四部首之一。
fāng:[míng]
1. gǔ dài yī zhǒng shèng wù de qì jù. < shuō wén jiě zì． fāng bù>: “fāng, shòu wù zhī qì.”
2. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
fang:[ming]
1. gu dai yi zhong sheng wu de qi ju. < shuo wen jie zi. fang bu>: "fang, shou wu zhi qi."
2. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
方 [fāng] [fang]—
[Noun]
1. A quadrilateral with all four angles being ninety degrees. E.g., square (正形 [zheng xing]), rectangle (長形 [zhang xing]).
2. Area, region. E.g., place (地 [de]), distant place (遠 [yuan]).
3. In ancient times, '' (fāng) referred to the earth. Huainanzi: Benjing (淮南子 [huai nan zi]．本經 [ben jing]): "Wearing a circle and treading a square, holding a gnomon and carrying a plumb line." (戴圓履 [dai yuan lu]，抱表懷繩 [bao biao huai sheng]。) Gao You's (高誘 [gao you]) commentary from the Han Dynasty (漢 [han]): "'圓 [yuan]' (yuán) is heaven; '' (fāng) is earth."
4. A side or aspect of a position or status. E.g., the East (東 [dong]), in all directions (四面八 [si mian ba]), the other party (對 [dui]), our side (我 [wo]), both sides (雙 [shuang]).
5. Method, way, means. E.g., method (法 [fa]), by every possible means (千百計 [qian bai ji]), to teach well (教導有 [jiao dao you]).
6. A medical prescription, a list for compounding medicine. E.g., prescription (藥 [yao]), folk remedy (偏 [pian]), secret recipe (祕 [mi]), prescription (處 [chu]). Chapter 29 of Flowers in the Mirror (鏡花緣 [jing hua yuan]): "This is the best miraculous prescription for bruises and sprains." (此跌打損傷第一奇 [ci die da sun shang di yi qi]。)
7. Power (in mathematics). E.g., square (平 [ping]), cube (立 [li]).
8. Classifier. A unit for counting square or rectangular items, equivalent to '塊 [kuai]' (kuài) or '個 [ge]' (gè). E.g., one plaque (匾額一 [bian e yi]), one handkerchief (一手帕 [yi shou pa]), three seals (三圖章 [san tu zhang]).
9. A surname. E.g., Fang Xiaoru (孝孺 [xiao ru]) in the Ming Dynasty (明代 [ming dai]).
10. One of the 214 radicals.
[Adjective]
1. Square, rectangular. E.g., square table (桌 [zhuo]), phalanx (陣 [zhen]).
2. Local, regional. E.g., local accent (音 [yin]), dialect (言 [yan]), local gazetteer (志 [zhi]).
3. Upright, righteous. E.g., upright in conduct (品行正 [pin xing zheng]). Laozi, Chapter 58 (老子第五八章 [lao zi di wu ba zhang]): "Therefore, the sage is square but not cutting, honest but not hurting." (是以聖人而不割 [shi yi sheng ren er bu ge]，廉而不劌 [lian er bu gui]。) Book of Han, Volume 56, Biography of Dong Zhongshu (漢書 [han shu]．卷五六 [juan wu liu]．董仲舒傳 [dong zhong shu chuan]): "Grieving that the king's way was not manifest, he therefore recommended upright and righteous scholars." (悼王道之不昭 [dao wang dao zhi bu zhao]，故舉賢良正之士 [gu ju xian liang zheng zhi shi]。)
[Adverb]
1. Just, only then, just now. E.g., One regrets having read too little only when one needs to apply the knowledge. (書到用時恨少 [shu dao yong shi hen shao]), as if just awakened from a dream (如夢醒 [ru meng xing]). Chapter 4 of Dream of the Red Chamber (紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]): "He was just around forty this year, and had only one son, Xue Pan." (今年四十上下 [jin nian si shi shang xia]，只有薛蟠一子 [zhi you xue pan yi zi]。)
2. Just, precisely, exactly. E.g., The future is long; there will be ample time. (來日長 [lai ri zhang]), still on the rise (興未艾 [xing wei ai]). Analects, Jishe (論語 [lun yu]．季氏 [ji shi]): "When he is strong, his blood and energy are just vigorous, so he should guard against quarrels." (及其壯也 [ji qi zhuang ye]，血氣剛 [xue qi gang]，戒之在鬥 [jie zhi zai dou]。)
3. About to, will. Book of the Later Han, Volume 17, Biography of Feng Yi (後漢書 [hou han shu]．卷一七 [juan yi qi]．馮異傳 [feng yi chuan]): The imperial edict praised Feng Yi, saying: "We are about to discuss merits and rewards to repay your great achievements." (璽書勞異曰 [xi shu lao yi yue]：『論功賞 [lun gong shang]，以答大勛 [yi da da xun]。』) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 65, Han Annals 57, Jian'an 13th year of Emperor Xian (資治通鑑 [zi zhi tong jian]．卷六五 [juan liu wu]．漢紀五十七 [han ji wu shi qi]．獻帝建安十三年 [xian di jian an shi san nian]): "Now I have an army of 800,000 naval troops, and I am about to meet with you, General, to hunt in Wu." (今治水軍八十萬眾 [jin zhi shui jun ba shi wan zhong]，與將軍會獵於吳 [yu jiang jun hui lie yu wu]。)
[Preposition]
1. At, when, during. Zhuangzi: The Human World (莊子 [zhuang zi]．人間世 [ren jian shi]): "At this present time, one can barely escape punishment." (今之時 [jin zhi shi]，僅免刑焉 [jin mian xing yan]。) Book of Han, Volume 66, Biography of Yang Chang (漢書 [han shu]．卷六六 [juan liu liu]．楊敞傳 [yang chang chuan]): "When Yun's (惲 [yun]) family was just flourishing, there were ten people who rode red-wheeled carriages." (惲家隆盛時 [yun jia long sheng shi]，乘朱輪者十人 [cheng zhu lun zhe shi ren]。)
方：[名]
1.四個角都是九十度的四邊形。如：「正方形」、「長方形」。
2.區域。如：「地方」、「遠方」。
3.古代稱地為「方」。《淮南子．本經》：「戴圓履方，抱表懷繩。」漢．高誘．注：「圓，天也；方，地也。」
4.位置、地位的一邊或一面。如：「東方」、「四面八方」、「對方」、「我方」、「雙方」。
5.法子、辦法。如：「方法」、「千方百計」、「教導有方」。
6.治病的藥單、配藥的單子。如：「藥方」、「偏方」、「祕方」、「處方」。《鏡花緣》第二九回：「此跌打損傷第一奇方。」
7.數學上的乘方。如：「平方」、「立方」。
8.量詞。計算方形物品的單位。相當於「塊」、「個」。如：「匾額一方」、「一方手帕」、「三方圖章」。
9.姓。如明代有方孝孺。
10. 二一四部首之一。
[形]
1.方形的。如：「方桌」、「方陣」。
2.某一地的。如：「方音」、「方言」、「方志」。
3.正直。如：「品行方正」。《老子》第五八章：「是以聖人方而不割，廉而不劌。」《漢書．卷五六．董仲舒傳》：「悼王道之不昭，故舉賢良方正之士。」
[副]
1.才、始。如：「書到用時方恨少」、「如夢方醒」。《紅樓夢》第四回：「今年方四十上下，只有薛蟠一子。」
2.正、適。如：「來日方長」、「方興未艾」。《論語．季氏》：「及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬥。」
3.將。《後漢書．卷一七．馮異傳》：「璽書勞異曰：『方論功賞，以答大勛。』」《資治通鑑．卷六五．漢紀五十七．獻帝建安十三年》：「今治水軍八十萬眾，方與將軍會獵於吳。」
[介]
當、在。《莊子．人間世》：「方今之時，僅免刑焉。」《漢書．卷六六．楊敞傳》：「惲家方隆盛時，乘朱輪者十人。」
fāng:[míng]
1. sì gè jiǎo dōu shì jiǔ shí dù de sì biān xíng. rú: “zhèng fāng xíng” ,, “zhǎng fāng xíng” .
2. qū yù. rú: “de fāng” ,, “yuǎn fāng” .
3. gǔ dài chēng de wèi “fāng” . < huái nán zi． běn jīng>: “dài yuán lǚ fāng, bào biǎo huái shéng.” hàn． gāo yòu． zhù: “yuán, tiān yě； fāng, de yě.”
4. wèi zhì,, de wèi de yī biān huò yī miàn. rú: “dōng fāng” ,, “sì miàn bā fāng” ,, “duì fāng” ,, “wǒ fāng” ,, “shuāng fāng” .
5. fǎ zi,, bàn fǎ. rú: “fāng fǎ” ,, “qiān fāng bǎi jì” ,, “jiào dǎo yǒu fāng” .
6. zhì bìng de yào dān,, pèi yào de dān zi. rú: “yào fāng” ,, “piān fāng” ,, “mì fāng” ,, “chù fāng” . < jìng huā yuán> dì èr jiǔ huí: “cǐ diē dǎ sǔn shāng dì yī qí fāng.”
7. shù xué shàng de chéng fāng. rú: “píng fāng” ,, “lì fāng” .
8. liàng cí. jì suàn fāng xíng wù pǐn de dān wèi. xiāng dāng yú “kuài” ,, “gè” . rú: “biǎn é yī fāng” ,, “yī fāng shǒu pà” ,, “sān fāng tú zhāng” .
9. xìng. rú míng dài yǒu fāng xiào rú.
10. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
[xíng]
1. fāng xíng de. rú: “fāng zhuō” ,, “fāng zhèn” .
2. mǒu yī de de. rú: “fāng yīn” ,, “fāng yán” ,, “fāng zhì” .
3. zhèng zhí. rú: “pǐn xíng fāng zhèng” . < lǎo zi> dì wǔ bā zhāng: “shì yǐ shèng rén fāng ér bù gē, lián ér bù guì.” < hàn shū． juǎn wǔ liù． dǒng zhòng shū chuán>: “dào wáng dào zhī bù zhāo, gù jǔ xián liáng fāng zhèng zhī shì.”
[fù]
1. cái,, shǐ. rú: “shū dào yòng shí fāng hèn shǎo” ,, “rú mèng fāng xǐng” . < hóng lóu mèng> dì sì huí: “jīn nián fāng sì shí shàng xià, zhǐ yǒu xuē pán yī zi.”
2. zhèng,, shì. rú: “lái rì fāng zhǎng” ,, “fāng xìng wèi ài” . < lùn yǔ． jì shì>: “jí qí zhuàng yě, xuè qì fāng gāng, jiè zhī zài dòu.”
3. jiāng. < hòu hàn shū． juǎn yī qī． féng yì chuán>: “xǐ shū láo yì yuē: ‘fāng lùn gōng shǎng, yǐ dá dà xūn.’ ” < zī zhì tōng jiàn． juǎn liù wǔ． hàn jì wǔ shí qī． xiàn dì jiàn ān shí sān nián>: “jīn zhì shuǐ jūn bā shí wàn zhòng, fāng yǔ jiāng jūn huì liè yú wú.”
[jiè]
dāng,, zài. < zhuāng zi． rén jiān shì>: “fāng jīn zhī shí, jǐn miǎn xíng yān.” < hàn shū． juǎn liù liù． yáng chǎng chuán>: “yùn jiā fāng lóng shèng shí, chéng zhū lún zhě shí rén.”
fang:[ming]
1. si ge jiao dou shi jiu shi du de si bian xing. ru: "zheng fang xing" ,, "zhang fang xing" .
2. qu yu. ru: "de fang" ,, "yuan fang" .
3. gu dai cheng de wei "fang" . < huai nan zi. ben jing>: "dai yuan lu fang, bao biao huai sheng." han. gao you. zhu: "yuan, tian ye; fang, de ye."
4. wei zhi,, de wei de yi bian huo yi mian. ru: "dong fang" ,, "si mian ba fang" ,, "dui fang" ,, "wo fang" ,, "shuang fang" .
5. fa zi,, ban fa. ru: "fang fa" ,, "qian fang bai ji" ,, "jiao dao you fang" .
6. zhi bing de yao dan,, pei yao de dan zi. ru: "yao fang" ,, "pian fang" ,, "mi fang" ,, "chu fang" . < jing hua yuan> di er jiu hui: "ci die da sun shang di yi qi fang."
7. shu xue shang de cheng fang. ru: "ping fang" ,, "li fang" .
8. liang ci. ji suan fang xing wu pin de dan wei. xiang dang yu "kuai" ,, "ge" . ru: "bian e yi fang" ,, "yi fang shou pa" ,, "san fang tu zhang" .
9. xing. ru ming dai you fang xiao ru.
10. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[xing]
1. fang xing de. ru: "fang zhuo" ,, "fang zhen" .
2. mou yi de de. ru: "fang yin" ,, "fang yan" ,, "fang zhi" .
3. zheng zhi. ru: "pin xing fang zheng" . < lao zi> di wu ba zhang: "shi yi sheng ren fang er bu ge, lian er bu gui." < han shu. juan wu liu. dong zhong shu chuan>: "dao wang dao zhi bu zhao, gu ju xian liang fang zheng zhi shi."
[fu]
1. cai,, shi. ru: "shu dao yong shi fang hen shao" ,, "ru meng fang xing" . < hong lou meng> di si hui: "jin nian fang si shi shang xia, zhi you xue pan yi zi."
2. zheng,, shi. ru: "lai ri fang zhang" ,, "fang xing wei ai" . < lun yu. ji shi>: "ji qi zhuang ye, xue qi fang gang, jie zhi zai dou."
3. jiang. < hou han shu. juan yi qi. feng yi chuan>: "xi shu lao yi yue: 'fang lun gong shang, yi da da xun.' " < zi zhi tong jian. juan liu wu. han ji wu shi qi. xian di jian an shi san nian>: "jin zhi shui jun ba shi wan zhong, fang yu jiang jun hui lie yu wu."
[jie]
dang,, zai. < zhuang zi. ren jian shi>: "fang jin zhi shi, jin mian xing yan." < han shu. juan liu liu. yang chang chuan>: "yun jia fang long sheng shi, cheng zhu lun zhe shi ren."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
坊 [fāng] [fang]—
[名 [ming]]
1. A street or alley (街道 [jie dao]、里巷 [li xiang]). Often used as a name for streets and alleys. For example: `街 [jie]` (jiēfāng, neighborhood/street).
From History of the Northern Dynasties (《北史 [bei shi]》), Volume 15 (卷一五 [juan yi wu]), `魏諸宗室傳 [wei zhu zong shi chuan]` (Wèi Zhū Zōngshì Chuán, Biographies of the Wei Imperial Clan), `昭成子孫傳 [zhao cheng zi sun chuan]` (Zhāo Chéng Zǐsūn Chuán, Descendants of Emperor Zhaocheng): "More than three thousand families from `淮南 [huai nan]` (Huáinán) collectively surrendered and were settled on the east side of the city by the `汝水 [ru shui]` (Rǔshuǐ) River, named `歸义 [gui yi]` (Guīyì Fāng)."
From Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Bai Juyi's (白居易 [bai ju yi]) poem `寄張十八 [ji zhang shi ba]` (Jì Zhāng Shíbā, To Zhang Shíbā): "The long, long `青槐街 [qing huai jie]` (qīnghuái jiē, green pagoda tree street), eight or nine `` (fāng) away."
2. Generally refers to shops in the urban area (市區中的商店 [shi qu zhong de shang dian]).
3. A smaller-scale workplace (較小規模的工作場所 [jiao xiao gui mo de gong zuo chang suo]). Such as: `磨 [mo]` (mófāng, mill), `工作 [gong zuo]` (gōngzuòfāng, workshop), `染 [ran]` (rǎnfāng, dyeing workshop), `酒 [jiu]` (jiǔfāng, winery/brewery).
4. A building (建築物 [jian zhu wu]) commemorating or honoring people (紀念表彰人物 [ji nian biao zhang ren wu]) or for aesthetic purposes (表示美觀 [biao shi mei guan]). Such as: `牌 [pai]` (páifāng, archway/memorial arch), `忠孝 [zhong xiao]` (zhōngxiàofāng, Loyalty and Filial Piety Archway), `貞節 [zhen jie]` (zhēnjiéfāng, Chastity Archway).
From Ming Dynasty (明 [ming]) Xu Hongzu's (徐弘祖 [xu hong zu]) Xu Xiake's Travels (《徐霞客遊記 [xu xia ke you ji]》), Volume 10, Part 1 (卷一 [juan yi]○上 [shang]), `滇遊日記十二 [dian you ri ji shi er]` (Diānyóu Rìjì Shí'èr, Yunnan Travel Diary 12): "Inside the `山門 [shan men]` (shānmén, mountain gate), there is an ancient `` (fāng), named `雲隱寺 [yun yin si]` (Yúnyǐn Sì)."
坊：[名]
1.街道、里巷。多用作街巷名。如：「街坊」。《北史．卷一五．魏諸宗室傳．昭成子孫傳》：「淮南人相率投附者三千餘家，置之城東汝水之側，名曰歸義坊。」唐．白居易〈寄張十八〉詩：「迢迢青槐街，相去八九坊。」
2.泛指市區中的商店。
3.較小規模的工作場所。如：「磨坊」、「工作坊」、「染坊」、「酒坊」。
4.紀念表彰人物或表示美觀的建築物。如：「牌坊」、「忠孝坊」、「貞節坊」。明．徐弘祖《徐霞客遊記．卷一○上．滇遊日記十二》：「山門內有古坊，曰雲隱寺。」
fāng:[míng]
1. jiē dào,, lǐ xiàng. duō yòng zuò jiē xiàng míng. rú: “jiē fāng” . < běi shǐ． juǎn yī wǔ． wèi zhū zōng shì chuán． zhāo chéng zi sūn chuán>: “huái nán rén xiāng lǜ tóu fù zhě sān qiān yú jiā, zhì zhī chéng dōng rǔ shuǐ zhī cè, míng yuē guī yì fāng.” táng． bái jū yì 〈jì zhāng shí bā〉 shī: “tiáo tiáo qīng huái jiē, xiāng qù bā jiǔ fāng.”
2. fàn zhǐ shì qū zhōng de shāng diàn.
3. jiào xiǎo guī mó de gōng zuò chǎng suǒ. rú: “mó fāng” ,, “gōng zuò fāng” ,, “rǎn fāng” ,, “jiǔ fāng” .
4. jì niàn biǎo zhāng rén wù huò biǎo shì měi guān de jiàn zhú wù. rú: “pái fāng” ,, “zhōng xiào fāng” ,, “zhēn jié fāng” . míng． xú hóng zǔ < xú xiá kè yóu jì． juǎn yī○shàng． diān yóu rì jì shí èr>: “shān mén nèi yǒu gǔ fāng, yuē yún yǐn sì.”
fang:[ming]
1. jie dao,, li xiang. duo yong zuo jie xiang ming. ru: "jie fang" . < bei shi. juan yi wu. wei zhu zong shi chuan. zhao cheng zi sun chuan>: "huai nan ren xiang lu tou fu zhe san qian yu jia, zhi zhi cheng dong ru shui zhi ce, ming yue gui yi fang." tang. bai ju yi
2. fan zhi shi qu zhong de shang dian.
3. jiao xiao gui mo de gong zuo chang suo. ru: "mo fang" ,, "gong zuo fang" ,, "ran fang" ,, "jiu fang" .
4. ji nian biao zhang ren wu huo biao shi mei guan de jian zhu wu. ru: "pai fang" ,, "zhong xiao fang" ,, "zhen jie fang" . ming. xu hong zu < xu xia ke you ji. juan yi○shang. dian you ri ji shi er>: "shan men nei you gu fang, yue yun yin si."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
妨 [fáng] [fang]—
The character (fáng) in 何 [he](héfáng) generally has only one pronunciation, which is fáng. It does not have an 'alternative pronunciation' (又音 [you yin] - yòu yīn) in standard Mandarin.
妨：何妨的妨的又音。
fáng: hé fáng de fáng de yòu yīn.
fang: he fang de fang de you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
肪 [fáng] [fang]—
Another pronunciation of 一 [yi] (一 [yi]).
肪：(一)之又音。
fáng:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
fang:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鈁 [fāng] [fang]—
Noun.
An ancient measuring vessel (量器 [liang qi]) with a square opening (方口 [fang kou]). According to Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Metal Radical (金部 [jin bu]): "Fang is a square zhong (方鐘 [fang zhong])."
鈁：[名]
古時一種方口的量器。《說文解字．金部》：「鈁，方鐘也。」
fāng:[míng]
gǔ shí yī zhǒng fāng kǒu de liàng qì. < shuō wén jiě zì． jīn bù>: “fāng, fāng zhōng yě.”
fang:[ming]
gu shi yi zhong fang kou de liang qi. < shuo wen jie zi. jin bu>: "fang, fang zhong ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
防 [fáng] [fang]—
[名 [ming]] Noun
1. Embankment, dam. According to Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》, "Explaining and Analyzing Characters," Fù Part), "(fáng) means an embankment (隄 [di])." In Rites of Zhou (《周禮 [zhou li]》, "Zhou Li"), Di Guan (《地官 [de guan]》, "Office of the Earth"), Dao Ren (《稻人 [dao ren]》, "Rice Cultivator"), it says: "To store water (瀦畜水 [zhu chu shui]), to prevent water (止水 [zhi shui])."
2. Fortress, stronghold. In Records of the Grand Historian (《史記 [shi ji]》, "Shi Ji"), Vol. 69, Biography of Su Qin (《蘇秦傳 [su qin chuan]》, "Su Qin Zhuan"), it states: "The people's strength (民力 [min li]) is exhausted (罷敝 [ba bi]); even with the Great Wall (長城 [zhang cheng]) and a great fortress (鉅 [ju]), how can it be sufficient as a barrier (塞 [sai])?" In the Tang Dynasty (唐朝 [tang chao]), Bai Juyi's (白居易 [bai ju yi]) "Edict to Shi Ming" (〈與仕明詔 [yu shi ming zhao]〉) says: "You have long guarded the border defenses (邊 [bian]), now for the first time taking on an important command (閫寄 [kun ji])."
3. Precautionary measures, defense matters. For example: "winter defense" (冬 [dong]), "coastal defense" (海 [hai]), "national defense" (國 [guo]).
4. A surname. For example, in the Han Dynasty (漢代 [han dai]), there was Fang Guang (廣 [guang]).
[動 [dong]] Verb
1. To build an embankment/dam. In Rites of Zhou (《周禮 [zhou li]》, "Zhou Li"), Dong Guan Kaogong Ji (《冬官考工記 [dong guan kao gong ji]》, "Records of the Examination of Craftsmen by the Winter Officials"), Jiang Ren (《匠人 [jiang ren]》, "Craftsmen"), it states: "A well-dug ditch (溝 [gou]) is scoured by water (水漱之 [shui shu zhi]); a well-built embankment is able to contain the water's overflow (水淫之 [shui yin zhi])."
2. To guard against, to take precautions. For example: "to guard against" (備 [bei]), "to be on guard" (提 [ti]), "to prevent in case of emergency" (以萬一 [yi wan yi]), "to maintain secrecy and guard against espionage" (保密諜 [bao mi die]).
防：[名]
1.堤、壩。《說文解字．阜部》：「防，隄也。」《周禮．地官．稻人》：「以瀦畜水，以防止水。」
2.要塞。《史記．卷六九．蘇秦傳》：「民力罷敝，雖有長城、鉅防，惡足以為塞？」唐．白居易〈與仕明詔〉：「卿久鎮邊防，初膺閫寄。」
3.戒備的事。如：「冬防」、「海防」、「國防」。
4.姓。如漢代有防廣。
[動]
1.築堤。《周禮．冬官考工記．匠人》：「善溝者水漱之，善防者水淫之。」
2.戒備。如：「防備」、「提防」、「以防萬一」、「保密防諜」。
fáng:[míng]
1. dī,, bà. < shuō wén jiě zì． fù bù>: “fáng, dī yě.” < zhōu lǐ． de guān． dào rén>: “yǐ zhū chù shuǐ, yǐ fáng zhǐ shuǐ.”
2. yào sāi. < shǐ jì． juǎn liù jiǔ． sū qín chuán>: “mín lì bà bì, suī yǒu zhǎng chéng,, jù fáng, è zú yǐ wèi sāi?” táng． bái jū yì 〈yǔ shì míng zhào〉: “qīng jiǔ zhèn biān fáng, chū yīng kǔn jì.”
3. jiè bèi de shì. rú: “dōng fáng” ,, “hǎi fáng” ,, “guó fáng” .
4. xìng. rú hàn dài yǒu fáng guǎng.
[dòng]
1. zhú dī. < zhōu lǐ． dōng guān kǎo gōng jì． jiàng rén>: “shàn gōu zhě shuǐ shù zhī, shàn fáng zhě shuǐ yín zhī.”
2. jiè bèi. rú: “fáng bèi” ,, “tí fáng” ,, “yǐ fáng wàn yī” ,, “bǎo mì fáng dié” .
fang:[ming]
1. di,, ba. < shuo wen jie zi. fu bu>: "fang, di ye." < zhou li. de guan. dao ren>: "yi zhu chu shui, yi fang zhi shui."
2. yao sai. < shi ji. juan liu jiu. su qin chuan>: "min li ba bi, sui you zhang cheng,, ju fang, e zu yi wei sai?" tang. bai ju yi
3. jie bei de shi. ru: "dong fang" ,, "hai fang" ,, "guo fang" .
4. xing. ru han dai you fang guang.
[dong]
1. zhu di. < zhou li. dong guan kao gong ji. jiang ren>: "shan gou zhe shui shu zhi, shan fang zhe shui yin zhi."
2. jie bei. ru: "fang bei" ,, "ti fang" ,, "yi fang wan yi" ,, "bao mi fang die" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
房 [fáng] [fang]—
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. The entirety of a dwelling. For example, "樓 [lou]" (multi-story house), "平 [ping]" (bungalow). Also called "子 [zi]" (house).
2. A room within a dwelling. For example, "書 [shu]" (study), "臥 [wo]" (bedroom), "閨 [gui]" (boudoir), "客 [ke]" (guest room).
3. An object structured or functioning like a house. For example, "蜂 [feng]" (beehive), "蓮 [lian]" (lotus pod), "花 [hua]" (greenhouse).
4. A branch of a family. For example, "大 [da]" (eldest branch), "二 [er]" (second branch), "遠 [yuan]" (distant branch).
5. Wife, spouse. For example, "正 [zheng]" (main wife), "偏 [pian]" (concubine), "填 [tian]" (to remarry after the death of one's wife). Quote from "晉書 [jin shu]．卷三三 [juan san san]．石苞傳 [shi bao chuan]" (Jin Shu, Vol. 33, Biography of Shi Bao): "後 [hou]" (concubines) "百數 [bai shu]" (numbered in the hundreds), "皆曳紈繡 [jie ye wan xiu]" (all wore silk and embroidery), "珥金翠 [er jin cui]" (and were adorned with gold and jade).
6. Measure word:
(1) A unit for counting wives and concubines. Quote from "喻世明言 [yu shi ming yan]．卷二二 [juan er er]．木綿菴鄭虎臣報冤 [mu mian an zheng hu chen bao yuan]" (Yushi Mingyan, Vol. 22, Zheng Huchen's Revenge at Mian'an Temple): "只我家相公要討一側室 [zhi wo jia xiang gong yao tao yi ce shi]" (My master only wants to take a "一 [yi]" (one) "側室 [ce shi]" (concubine)), "你若願意 [ni ruo yuan yi]，我攛掇多把幾貫錢鈔與你 [wo cuan duo duo ba ji guan qian chao yu ni]" (if you are willing, I will persuade him to give you more money). Quote from "儒林外史 [ru lin wai shi]" (The Scholars), Chapter 28: "我們風流人物 [wo men feng liu ren wu]" (We refined gentlemen), "只要才子佳人會合 [zhi yao cai zi jia ren hui he]" (only need talented scholars and beautiful ladies to meet), "一兩 [yi liang]，何足為奇 [he zu wei qi]？" (what's so strange about "一 [yi]" (one) or "兩 [liang]" (two) wives/concubines?).
(2) A unit for counting relatives or branches of a family. For example, "有三親戚 [you san qin qi]" (have three branches of relatives), "五兄弟 [wu xiong di]" (brothers from five different branches).
7. A surname. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, there were "玄齡 [xuan ling]" (Fang Xuanling) and "琯 [guan]" (Fang Guan).
房：[名]
1.一所居室的全體。如：「樓房」、「平房」。也稱為「房子」。
2.居室中的一間。如：「書房」、「臥房」、「閨房」、「客房」。
3.構造或作用像房子的物體。如：「蜂房」、「蓮房」、「花房」。
4.家族的分支。如：「大房」、「二房」、「遠房」。
5.妻室、妻子。如：「正房」、「偏房」、「填房」。《晉書．卷三三．石苞傳》：「後房百數，皆曳紈繡，珥金翠。」
6.量詞：(1)計算妻妾的單位。《喻世明言．卷二二．木綿菴鄭虎臣報冤》：「只我家相公要討一房側室，你若願意，我攛掇多把幾貫錢鈔與你。」《儒林外史》第二八回：「我們風流人物，只要才子佳人會合，一房兩房，何足為奇？」(2)計算親戚家數的單位。如：「有三房親戚」、「五房兄弟」。
7.姓。如唐代有房玄齡、房琯。
fáng:[míng]
1. yī suǒ jū shì de quán tǐ. rú: “lóu fáng” ,, “píng fáng” . yě chēng wèi “fáng zi” .
2. jū shì zhōng de yī jiān. rú: “shū fáng” ,, “wò fáng” ,, “guī fáng” ,, “kè fáng” .
3. gòu zào huò zuò yòng xiàng fáng zi de wù tǐ. rú: “fēng fáng” ,, “lián fáng” ,, “huā fáng” .
4. jiā zú de fēn zhī. rú: “dà fáng” ,, “èr fáng” ,, “yuǎn fáng” .
5. qī shì,, qī zi. rú: “zhèng fáng” ,, “piān fáng” ,, “tián fáng” . < jìn shū． juǎn sān sān． shí bāo chuán>: “hòu fáng bǎi shù, jiē yè wán xiù, ěr jīn cuì.”
6. liàng cí:(1) jì suàn qī qiè de dān wèi. < yù shì míng yán． juǎn èr èr． mù mián ān zhèng hǔ chén bào yuān>: “zhǐ wǒ jiā xiāng gōng yào tǎo yī fáng cè shì, nǐ ruò yuàn yì, wǒ cuān duō duō bǎ jǐ guàn qián chāo yǔ nǐ.” < rú lín wài shǐ> dì èr bā huí: “wǒ men fēng liú rén wù, zhǐ yào cái zi jiā rén huì hé, yī fáng liǎng fáng, hé zú wèi qí?” (2) jì suàn qīn qī jiā shù de dān wèi. rú: “yǒu sān fáng qīn qī” ,, “wǔ fáng xiōng dì” .
7. xìng. rú táng dài yǒu fáng xuán líng,, fáng guǎn.
fang:[ming]
1. yi suo ju shi de quan ti. ru: "lou fang" ,, "ping fang" . ye cheng wei "fang zi" .
2. ju shi zhong de yi jian. ru: "shu fang" ,, "wo fang" ,, "gui fang" ,, "ke fang" .
3. gou zao huo zuo yong xiang fang zi de wu ti. ru: "feng fang" ,, "lian fang" ,, "hua fang" .
4. jia zu de fen zhi. ru: "da fang" ,, "er fang" ,, "yuan fang" .
5. qi shi,, qi zi. ru: "zheng fang" ,, "pian fang" ,, "tian fang" . < jin shu. juan san san. shi bao chuan>: "hou fang bai shu, jie ye wan xiu, er jin cui."
6. liang ci:(1) ji suan qi qie de dan wei. < yu shi ming yan. juan er er. mu mian an zheng hu chen bao yuan>: "zhi wo jia xiang gong yao tao yi fang ce shi, ni ruo yuan yi, wo cuan duo duo ba ji guan qian chao yu ni." < ru lin wai shi> di er ba hui: "wo men feng liu ren wu, zhi yao cai zi jia ren hui he, yi fang liang fang, he zu wei qi?" (2) ji suan qin qi jia shu de dan wei. ru: "you san fang qin qi" ,, "wu fang xiong di" .
7. xing. ru tang dai you fang xuan ling,, fang guan.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
肪 [fáng] [fang]—
[Noun]
Fat or grease within an animal's body. For example: "fat" (脂 [zhi], zhīfáng). From Selections of Literature (文選 [wen xuan]), Cao Pi's (曹丕 [cao pi]) Letter to Zhong Dali (與鍾大理書 [yu zhong da li shu]): "White like cut fat (截 [jie]), black like pure lacquer." Yuan dynasty (元 [yuan]), Tao Zongyi's (陶宗儀 [tao zong yi]) Nancun Chuogeng Lu (南村輟耕錄 [nan cun chuo geng lu]), Volume 26, Biography of the Eagle (鵰傳 [diao chuan]): "Pecking at carrion and seizing throats, tearing fat and severing tendons."
肪：[名]
動物體內的油脂。如：「脂肪」。《文選．曹丕．與鍾大理書》：「白如截肪，黑譬純漆。」元．陶宗儀《南村輟耕錄．卷二六．鵰傳》：「啄胔扼吭，裂肪絕筋。」
fáng:[míng]
dòng wù tǐ nèi de yóu zhī. rú: “zhī fáng” . < wén xuǎn． cáo pī． yǔ zhōng dà lǐ shū>: “bái rú jié fáng, hēi pì chún qī.” yuán． táo zōng yí < nán cūn chuò gēng lù． juǎn èr liù． diāo chuán>: “zhuó zì è kēng, liè fáng jué jīn.”
fang:[ming]
dong wu ti nei de you zhi. ru: "zhi fang" . < wen xuan. cao pi. yu zhong da li shu>: "bai ru jie fang, hei pi chun qi." yuan. tao zong yi < nan cun chuo geng lu. juan er liu. diao chuan>: "zhuo zi e keng, lie fang jue jin."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
魴 [fáng] [fang]—
[Noun] Animal name (動物名 [dong wu ming]). Family Cyprinidae (鯉科 [li ke]), class Pisces (魚綱 [yu gang]). Silver-grey (銀灰色 [yin hui se]). Its body shape (體形 [ti xing]) resembles a bream (鯿 [bian]), with a flat chest (胸平 [xiong ping]) and a raised back (背部隆起 [bei bu long qi]). Herbivorous (草食性 [cao shi xing]), it is one of the freshwater economic fish (淡水經濟魚類 [dan shui jing ji yu lei]) species.
魴：[名]
動物名。魚綱鯉科。銀灰色。體形似鯿，胸平，背部隆起。草食性，為淡水經濟魚類之一。
fáng:[míng]
dòng wù míng. yú gāng lǐ kē. yín huī sè. tǐ xíng shì biān, xiōng píng, bèi bù lóng qǐ. cǎo shí xìng, wèi dàn shuǐ jīng jì yú lèi zhī yī.
fang:[ming]
dong wu ming. yu gang li ke. yin hui se. ti xing shi bian, xiong ping, bei bu long qi. cao shi xing, wei dan shui jing ji yu lei zhi yi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
仿 [fǎng] [fang]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. To imitate, to follow the example of. For example: 古 [gu] (fǎng gǔ, to imitate ancient styles), 模 [mo](mó fǎng, to imitate/copy), 效 [xiao](xiào fǎng, to imitate/emulate).
2. To resemble, to be like. For example: 年紀相 [nian ji xiang](nián jì xiāng fǎng, of similar age), 他長的和他叔叔極為相 [ta zhang de he ta shu shu ji wei xiang](tā zhǎng de hé tā shūshu jí wéi xiāng fǎng, He looks very much like his uncle).
仿：[動]
1.效法。如：「仿古」、「模仿」、「效仿」。
2.似、像。如：「年紀相仿」、「他長的和他叔叔極為相仿。」
fǎng:[dòng]
1. xiào fǎ. rú: “fǎng gǔ” ,, “mó fǎng” ,, “xiào fǎng” .
2. shì,, xiàng. rú: “nián jì xiāng fǎng” ,, “tā zhǎng de hé tā shū shū jí wèi xiāng fǎng.”
fang:[dong]
1. xiao fa. ru: "fang gu" ,, "mo fang" ,, "xiao fang" .
2. shi,, xiang. ru: "nian ji xiang fang" ,, "ta zhang de he ta shu shu ji wei xiang fang."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
彷 [fǎng] [fang]—
See the entry (條 [tiao]) for '彿 [fu]' (彿 [fu]).
彷：參見「彷彿」條。
fǎng: cān jiàn “fǎng fú” tiáo.
fang: can jian "fang fu" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
放 [fàng] [fang]—
Verb
1. To act according to; to base on.
From Analects: Liren (`論語 [lun yu]．里仁 [li ren]`): "If one acts based on profit (`利 [li]`), there will be much resentment." (`於利而行 [yu li er xing]，多怨 [duo yuan]。`)
2. To arrive at; to reach.
From Mencius: King Hui of Liang II (`孟子 [meng zi]．梁惠王下 [liang hui wang xia]`): "Southward, it reached Langya (`琅邪 [lang xie]`)." (`南於琅邪 [nan yu lang xie]。`)
3. To imitate; to emulate.
From Book of Later Han, Volume 40, Biography of Ban Biao I (`後漢書 [hou han shu]．卷四十 [juan si shi]．班彪傳上 [ban biao chuan shang]`): "Based on the correct position of the earth's spirit (`坤靈 [kun ling]`), it emulated the roundness and squareness of the Great Purple (`太紫 [tai zi]`)." (`據坤靈之正位 [ju kun ling zhi zheng wei]，太紫之圓方 [tai zi zhi yuan fang]。`)
Song Dynasty (`宋 [song]`), Su Shi (`蘇軾 [su shi]`), Letter to Grand Commandant Han (`上韓太尉書 [shang han tai wei shu]`): "All were based on and emulated (`依 [yi]`) the words of the Six Classics (`六經 [liu jing]`) of Confucianism (`儒術 [ru shu]`), taking what was similar to serve as their pretext." (`皆依儒術六經之言 [jie yi ru shu liu jing zhi yan]，而取其近似者以為口實 [er qu qi jin shi zhe yi wei kou shi]。`)
放：[動]
1.依據。《論語．里仁》：「放於利而行，多怨。」
2.至。《孟子．梁惠王下》：「南放於琅邪。」
3.仿效。《後漢書．卷四十．班彪傳上》：「據坤靈之正位，放太紫之圓方。」宋．蘇軾〈上韓太尉書〉：「皆依放儒術六經之言，而取其近似者以為口實。」
fàng:[dòng]
1. yī jù. < lùn yǔ． lǐ rén>: “fàng yú lì ér xíng, duō yuàn.”
2. zhì. < mèng zi． liáng huì wáng xià>: “nán fàng yú láng xié.”
3. fǎng xiào. < hòu hàn shū． juǎn sì shí． bān biāo chuán shàng>: “jù kūn líng zhī zhèng wèi, fàng tài zǐ zhī yuán fāng.” sòng． sū shì 〈shàng hán tài wèi shū〉: “jiē yī fàng rú shù liù jīng zhī yán, ér qǔ qí jìn shì zhě yǐ wèi kǒu shí.”
fang:[dong]
1. yi ju. < lun yu. li ren>: "fang yu li er xing, duo yuan."
2. zhi. < meng zi. liang hui wang xia>: "nan fang yu lang xie."
3. fang xiao. < hou han shu. juan si shi. ban biao chuan shang>: "ju kun ling zhi zheng wei, fang tai zi zhi yuan fang." song. su shi
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
倣 [fǎng] [fang]—
Verb. To imitate (仿效 [fang xiao]), to learn (學習 [xue xi]). Same as "仿 [fang]" (fǎng). Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, Han Yu's (韓愈 [han yu]) 'Memorial on the Bone of the Buddha' (論佛骨表 [lun fu gu biao]): "They imitate one another (轉相效 [zhuan xiang xiao]), fearing to be left behind (惟恐後時 [wei kong hou shi])."
倣：[動]
仿效、學習。同「仿」。唐．韓愈〈論佛骨表〉：「轉相倣效，惟恐後時。」
fǎng:[dòng]
fǎng xiào,, xué xí. tóng “fǎng” . táng． hán yù 〈lùn fú gǔ biǎo〉: “zhuǎn xiāng fǎng xiào, wéi kǒng hòu shí.”
fang:[dong]
fang xiao,, xue xi. tong "fang" . tang. han yu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
訪 [fǎng] [fang]—
[動 [dong]]
1. To inquire, to consult. For example, in Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan]), Duke Ai (哀公 [ai gong]) Eleventh Year: "Ji Sun (季孫 [ji sun]) wanted to implement a land tax, and sent Ran You (冉有 [ran you]) to consult Zhong Ni (仲尼 [zhong ni]) about it."
2. To investigate, to scout. For example: "ming cha an fang (明察暗 [ming cha an])" (to investigate openly and secretly). In Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志 [san guo zhi]), Volume 12, Book of Wei (魏書 [wei shu]), Biography of Cui Yan (崔琰傳 [cui yan chuan]): "Tai Zu (太祖 [tai zu]) was suspicious, and secretly inquired outside by written order."
3. To seek, to search for. For example, in Book of Jin (晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 91, Biographies of Confucian Scholars (儒林傳 [ru lin chuan]), Preface: "Thus, they extensively sought out worm-eaten bamboo slips (蠹簡 [du jian]) and widely searched for lost books (遺書 [yi shu])." In Song dynasty, Su Shi's (蘇軾 [su shi]) Account of Stone Bell Mountain (石鐘山記 [shi zhong shan ji]): "It was not until Li Bo (李渤 [li bo]) of the Tang dynasty that he began to search for its remaining traces and found a pair of stones by the pond."
4. To visit, to call on. For example: "tan fang (探 [tan])" (to visit, to explore), "bai fang (拜 [bai])" (to pay a visit). In History of Song (宋史 [song shi]), Volume 459, Biographies of Exemplary Conduct (卓行傳 [zhuo xing chuan]), Biography of Chao Gu (巢谷傳 [chao gu chuan]): "Gu (谷 [gu]) alone, with great emotion, declared from Meishan (眉山 [mei shan]) that he wished to visit the two Sus (兩蘇 [liang su]) on foot; those who heard him all laughed at his madness."
[名 [ming]]
A surname. For example, there was Fang Shi (式 [shi]) in the Tang dynasty.
訪：[動]
1.詢問、徵詢。《左傳．哀公十一年》：「季孫欲以田賦，使冉有訪諸仲尼。」
2.調查、偵察。如：「明察暗訪」。《三國志．卷一二．魏書．崔琰傳》：「太祖狐疑，以函令密訪於外。」
3.尋求、探尋。《晉書．卷九一．儒林傳．序》：「於是傍求蠹簡，博訪遺書。」宋．蘇軾〈石鐘山記〉：「至唐李渤始訪甚遺蹤，得雙石於潭上。」
4.探望、拜望。如：「探訪」、「拜訪」。《宋史．卷四五九．卓行傳．巢谷傳》：「谷獨慨然自眉山誦言欲徒步訪兩蘇，聞者皆笑其狂。」
[名]
姓。如唐代有訪式。
fǎng:[dòng]
1. xún wèn,, zhēng xún. < zuǒ chuán． āi gōng shí yī nián>: “jì sūn yù yǐ tián fù, shǐ rǎn yǒu fǎng zhū zhòng ní.”
2. diào chá,, zhēn chá. rú: “míng chá àn fǎng” . < sān guó zhì． juǎn yī èr． wèi shū． cuī yǎn chuán>: “tài zǔ hú yí, yǐ hán lìng mì fǎng yú wài.”
3. xún qiú,, tàn xún. < jìn shū． juǎn jiǔ yī． rú lín chuán． xù>: “yú shì bàng qiú dù jiǎn, bó fǎng yí shū.” sòng． sū shì 〈shí zhōng shān jì〉: “zhì táng lǐ bó shǐ fǎng shén yí zōng, dé shuāng shí yú tán shàng.”
4. tàn wàng,, bài wàng. rú: “tàn fǎng” ,, “bài fǎng” . < sòng shǐ． juǎn sì wǔ jiǔ． zhuō xíng chuán． cháo gǔ chuán>: “gǔ dú kǎi rán zì méi shān sòng yán yù tú bù fǎng liǎng sū, wén zhě jiē xiào qí kuáng.”
[míng]
xìng. rú táng dài yǒu fǎng shì.
fang:[dong]
1. xun wen,, zheng xun. < zuo chuan. ai gong shi yi nian>: "ji sun yu yi tian fu, shi ran you fang zhu zhong ni."
2. diao cha,, zhen cha. ru: "ming cha an fang" . < san guo zhi. juan yi er. wei shu. cui yan chuan>: "tai zu hu yi, yi han ling mi fang yu wai."
3. xun qiu,, tan xun. < jin shu. juan jiu yi. ru lin chuan. xu>: "yu shi bang qiu du jian, bo fang yi shu." song. su shi
4. tan wang,, bai wang. ru: "tan fang" ,, "bai fang" . < song shi. juan si wu jiu. zhuo xing chuan. chao gu chuan>: "gu du kai ran zi mei shan song yan yu tu bu fang liang su, wen zhe jie xiao qi kuang."
[ming]
xing. ru tang dai you fang shi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
放 [fàng] [fang]—
[動 [dong]]
1.逐 [zhu]。如 [ru]：「流 [liu]」(exile)。《楚辭 [chu ci]．屈原 [qu yuan]．漁父 [yu fu]．序 [xu]》(Chu Ci. Qu Yuan. Fisherman. Preface)：「屈原逐在江湘之閒 [qu yuan zhu zai jiang xiang zhi xian]，憂愁歎吟 [you chou tan yin]，儀容變易 [yi rong bian yi]。」(Qu Yuan was banished between the Xiang and the Jiang rivers, where he sighed and lamented in sorrow, and his appearance changed.)
2.棄 [qi]。如 [ru]：「投戈甲 [tou ge jia]」(threw down spears and discarded armor)。《三國志 [san guo zhi]．卷四四 [juan si si]．蜀書 [shu shu]．姜維傳 [jiang wei chuan]》(Records of the Three Kingdoms. Volume 44. Shu Book. Biography of Jiang Wei)：「尋被後主敕令 [xun bei hou zhu chi ling]，乃投戈甲 [nai tou ge jia]。」(Soon after receiving the decree from the Later Lord, he threw down his spears and discarded his armor.)
3.縱 [zong]、任由 [ren you]。如 [ru]：「聲高歌 [sheng gao ge]」(sing loudly), 「言高論 [yan gao lun]」(speak freely and eloquently)。《孟子 [meng zi]．告子上 [gao zi shang]》(Mencius. Gaozi I)：「舍其路而弗由 [she qi lu er fu you]，其心而不知求 [qi xin er bu zhi qiu]，哀哉 [ai zai]！」(To abandon one's path and not follow it, and to let one's mind go astray without seeking to recover it, alas!)
4.安置 [an zhi]。如 [ru]：「陳 [chen]」(display), 「安 [an]」(place)。《水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]》(Water Margin)第二一回 [di er yi hui]：「一桶盤拖上樓來 [yi tong pan tuo shang lou lai]，在春臺上 [zai chun tai shang]。」(A whole tray was carried upstairs and placed on the spring table.)
5.發出 [fa chu]。如 [ru]：「施 [shi]」(release/launch), 「鳴 [ming]」(sound/fire)。《三國演義 [san guo yan yi]》(Romance of the Three Kingdoms)第五回 [di wu hui]：「堅取箭 [jian qu jian]，連兩箭 [lian liang jian]，皆被華雄躲過 [jie bei hua xiong duo guo]。」(Sun Jian took arrows and fired two in a row, but Hua Xiong dodged them both.)
6.開 [kai]、展 [zhan]。如 [ru]：「心花怒 [xin hua nu]」(heart blooming with joy), 「百花開 [bai hua kai]」(all flowers blooming).
7.在一定時間後停止 [zai yi ding shi jian hou ting zhi]。如 [ru]：「學 [xue]」(school dismissed), 「工 [gong]」(work ends).
8.任官職 [ren guan zhi]，多指京官外任而言 [duo zhi jing guan wai ren er yan]。如 [ru]：「外 [wai]」(posted out), 「下 [xia]」(sent down).《兒女英雄傳 [er nu ying xiong chuan]》(The Heroine of the Times)第四 [di si]○回 [hui]：「賞了頭等官加了個副都統銜 [shang le tou deng guan jia le ge fu dou tong xian]，了烏里雅蘇臺的參贊大臣了 [le wu li ya su tai de can zan da chen le]。」(He was awarded a first-rank official position, given the title of Deputy Commander-in-Chief, and appointed as the Minister Counselor of Uliastai.)
9.弄 [nong]，置於 [zhi yu]「仔細 [zi xi]」、「明白 [ming bai]」、「聰明 [cong ming]」等詞前 [deng ci qian]，有提請注意的意思 [you ti qing zhu yi de yi si]。如 [ru]：「明白些 [ming bai xie]」(make it clearer), 「聰明點 [cong ming dian]」(be smarter).元 [yuan]．關漢卿 [guan han qing]《蝴蝶夢 [hu die meng]》(Yuan Dynasty. Guan Hanqing. Butterfly Dream)第三折 [di san zhe]：「哥哥 [ge ge]，你丟我時 [ni diu wo shi]，仔細些 [zi xi xie]，我肚子上有個癤子哩 [wo du zi shang you ge jie zi li]。」(Brother, when you drop me, be a little more careful; I have a boil on my stomach.)
10. 打網球 [da wang qiu]、排球 [pai qiu]、乒乓球時的偷襲 [ping pang qiu shi de tou xi]。如 [ru]：「他在網前小球 [ta zai wang qian xiao qiu]」(drop shot)，漂亮極了 [piao liang ji le]！(He played a beautiful drop shot at the net!)
[形 [xing]]
蕩 [dang]、不拘束 [bu ju shu]。如 [ru]：「豪 [hao]」(bold and uninhibited), 「狂 [kuang]」(wild and unrestrained), 「奔 [ben]」(uninhibited and passionate).
放：[動]
1.逐。如：「流放」。《楚辭．屈原．漁父．序》：「屈原放逐在江湘之閒，憂愁歎吟，儀容變易。」
2.棄。《三國志．卷四四．蜀書．姜維傳》：「尋被後主敕令，乃投戈放甲。」
3.放縱、任由。如：「放聲高歌」、「放言高論」。《孟子．告子上》：「舍其路而弗由，放其心而不知求，哀哉！」
4.安置。如：「陳放」、「安放」。《水滸傳》第二一回：「一桶盤拖上樓來，放在春臺上。」
5.發出。如：「施放」、「鳴放」。《三國演義》第五回：「堅取箭，連放兩箭，皆被華雄躲過。」
6.開、展。如：「心花怒放」、「百花開放」。
7.在一定時間後停止。如：「放學」、「放工」。
8.任官職，多指京官外任而言。如：「外放」、「下放」。《兒女英雄傳》第四○回：「賞了頭等官加了個副都統銜，放了烏里雅蘇臺的參贊大臣了。」
9.弄，置於「仔細」、「明白」、「聰明」等詞前，有提請注意的意思。如：「放明白些」、「放聰明點」。元．關漢卿《蝴蝶夢》第三折：「哥哥，你丟我時，放仔細些，我肚子上有個癤子哩。」
10. 打網球、排球、乒乓球時的偷襲。如：「他在網前放小球，漂亮極了！」
[形]
放蕩、不拘束。如：「豪放」、「狂放」、「奔放」。
fàng:[dòng]
1. zhú. rú: “liú fàng” . < chǔ cí． qū yuán． yú fù． xù>: “qū yuán fàng zhú zài jiāng xiāng zhī xián, yōu chóu tàn yín, yí róng biàn yì.”
2. qì. < sān guó zhì． juǎn sì sì． shǔ shū． jiāng wéi chuán>: “xún bèi hòu zhǔ chì lìng, nǎi tóu gē fàng jiǎ.”
3. fàng zòng,, rèn yóu. rú: “fàng shēng gāo gē” ,, “fàng yán gāo lùn” . < mèng zi． gào zi shàng>: “shě qí lù ér fú yóu, fàng qí xīn ér bù zhī qiú, āi zāi! ”
4. ān zhì. rú: “chén fàng” ,, “ān fàng” . < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì èr yī huí: “yī tǒng pán tuō shàng lóu lái, fàng zài chūn tái shàng.”
5. fā chū. rú: “shī fàng” ,, “míng fàng” . < sān guó yǎn yì> dì wǔ huí: “jiān qǔ jiàn, lián fàng liǎng jiàn, jiē bèi huá xióng duǒ guò.”
6. kāi,, zhǎn. rú: “xīn huā nù fàng” ,, “bǎi huā kāi fàng” .
7. zài yī dìng shí jiān hòu tíng zhǐ. rú: “fàng xué” ,, “fàng gōng” .
8. rèn guān zhí, duō zhǐ jīng guān wài rèn ér yán. rú: “wài fàng” ,, “xià fàng” . < ér nǚ yīng xióng chuán> dì sì○huí: “shǎng le tóu děng guān jiā le gè fù dōu tǒng xián, fàng le wū lǐ yǎ sū tái de cān zàn dà chén le.”
9. nòng, zhì yú “zǐ xì” ,, “míng bái” ,, “cōng míng” děng cí qián, yǒu tí qǐng zhù yì de yì sī. rú: “fàng míng bái xiē” ,, “fàng cōng míng diǎn” . yuán． guān hàn qīng < hú dié mèng> dì sān zhé: “gē gē, nǐ diū wǒ shí, fàng zǐ xì xiē, wǒ dù zi shàng yǒu gè jiē zi lī.”
10. dǎ wǎng qiú,, pái qiú,, pīng pāng qiú shí de tōu xí. rú: “tā zài wǎng qián fàng xiǎo qiú, piào liàng jí le! ”
[xíng]
fàng dàng,, bù jū shù. rú: “háo fàng” ,, “kuáng fàng” ,, “bēn fàng” .
fang:[dong]
1. zhu. ru: "liu fang" . < chu ci. qu yuan. yu fu. xu>: "qu yuan fang zhu zai jiang xiang zhi xian, you chou tan yin, yi rong bian yi."
2. qi. < san guo zhi. juan si si. shu shu. jiang wei chuan>: "xun bei hou zhu chi ling, nai tou ge fang jia."
3. fang zong,, ren you. ru: "fang sheng gao ge" ,, "fang yan gao lun" . < meng zi. gao zi shang>: "she qi lu er fu you, fang qi xin er bu zhi qiu, ai zai! "
4. an zhi. ru: "chen fang" ,, "an fang" . < shui hu chuan> di er yi hui: "yi tong pan tuo shang lou lai, fang zai chun tai shang."
5. fa chu. ru: "shi fang" ,, "ming fang" . < san guo yan yi> di wu hui: "jian qu jian, lian fang liang jian, jie bei hua xiong duo guo."
6. kai,, zhan. ru: "xin hua nu fang" ,, "bai hua kai fang" .
7. zai yi ding shi jian hou ting zhi. ru: "fang xue" ,, "fang gong" .
8. ren guan zhi, duo zhi jing guan wai ren er yan. ru: "wai fang" ,, "xia fang" . < er nu ying xiong chuan> di si○hui: "shang le tou deng guan jia le ge fu dou tong xian, fang le wu li ya su tai de can zan da chen le."
9. nong, zhi yu "zi xi" ,, "ming bai" ,, "cong ming" deng ci qian, you ti qing zhu yi de yi si. ru: "fang ming bai xie" ,, "fang cong ming dian" . yuan. guan han qing < hu die meng> di san zhe: "ge ge, ni diu wo shi, fang zi xi xie, wo du zi shang you ge jie zi li."
10. da wang qiu,, pai qiu,, ping pang qiu shi de tou xi. ru: "ta zai wang qian fang xiao qiu, piao liang ji le! "
[xing]
fang dang,, bu ju shu. ru: "hao fang" ,, "kuang fang" ,, "ben fang" .
1) 仿 ts = fǎng p refers to “to imitate/to copy”.
2) 倣 t = 仿 s = fǎng p refers to “variant of 仿 [fang3]”..
3) 匚 ts = fāng p refers to “"right open box" radical (Kangxi radical 22), occurring in 区, 医, 匹 etc”..
4) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to “surname Fang”..
5) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to “lane (usually as part of a street name)/memorial archway”..
6) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to “workshop/mill/Taiwan pr. [fang1]”..
7) 妨 ts = fáng p refers to “to hinder/(in the negative or interrogative) (no) harm/(what) harm”..
8) 彷 t = 仿 s = fǎng p refers to “used in 彷彿 | 仿佛 [fang3 fu2]/(Note: While 仿 is not officially designated as the simplified form of 彷, it serves as the de facto simplification when 彷 is pronounced fǎng.)”..
9) 彷 ts = fǎng p refers to “used in 彷徨 [pang2 huang2] and 彷徉 [pang2 yang2]”..
10) 房 ts = fáng p refers to “surname Fang”..
11) 房 ts = fáng p refers to “house/room/CL:間 | 间 [jian1]/branch of an extended family/classifier for family members (or concubines)”..
12) 放 ts = fàng p refers to “to put/to place/to release/to free/to let go/to let out/to set off (fireworks)”..
13) 方 ts = fāng p refers to “surname Fang”..
14) 方 ts = fāng p refers to “square/power or involution (math.)/upright/honest/fair and square/direction/side/party (to a contract, dispute etc)/place/method/prescription (medicine)/just when/only or just/classifier for square things/abbr. for square or cubic meter”..
15) 旊 ts = fǎng p refers to “variant of 瓬 [fang3]”..
16) 昉 ts = fǎng p refers to “dawn/to begin”..
17) 枋 ts = fāng p refers to “Santalum album/square wooden pillar”..
18) 淓 ts = fāng p refers to “name of a river”..
19) 瓬 ts = fǎng p refers to “potter/ceramicist”..
20) 紡 t = 纺 s = fǎng p refers to “to spin (cotton or hemp etc)/fine woven silk fabric”..
21) 肪 ts = fáng p refers to “animal fat”..
22) 舫 ts = fǎng p refers to “2 boats lashed together/large boat”..
23) 芳 ts = fāng p refers to “fragrant”..
24) 蚄 ts = fāng p refers to “used in 虸蚄 [zi3 fang1]”..
25) 訪 t = 访 s = fǎng p refers to “(bound form) to seek by inquiry/(bound form) to visit; to call on”..
26) 邡 ts = fāng p refers to “name of a district in Sichuan”..
27) 鈁 t = 钫 s = fāng p refers to “francium (chemistry)”..
28) 防 ts = fáng p refers to “to protect/to defend/to guard against/to prevent”..
29) 髣 ts = fǎng p refers to “seemingly”..
30) 魴 t = 鲂 s = fáng p refers to “bream/Zeus japanicus”..
31) 鰟 t = 鳑 s = fáng p refers to “used in 鰟鮍 | 鳑鲏 [pang2 pi2]”..
1) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to put; to place”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 进屋 [jin wu]，把笤帚放在原处 [ba tiao zhou fang zai yuan chu] 'He entered the room and placed the broom in its original position.' （Lao She, 2003, p. 173; Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 4; Kroll 2015 '放 [fang]' 1b, p. 109; Unihan '放 [fang]').
2) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to release; to free; to liberate”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 解放 [jie fang] (Kroll 2015 '放 [fang]' 2; Unihan '放 [fang]'; XHZD '放 [fang]' 1)..
3) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to dismiss”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 散 [san]; for example, 放学 [fang xue] 'class dismissed' (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 7; XHZD '放 [fang]' 1-2)..
4) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to feed a domesticated animal”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Agriculture; Notes: (XHZD '放 [fang]' 1-1)..
5) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to shoot; to light on fire”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Fire; Notes: (XHZD '放 [fang]' 3)..
6) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to expand; to enlarge”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 放大 [fang da] 'magnify' (XHZD '放 [fang]' 4)..
7) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to exile”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As in 流放 [liu fang] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '放 [fang]' 1, p. 109; XHZD '放 [fang]' 7)..
8) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to shelve; to set aside; to abandon”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As in 放弃 [fang qi] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '放 [fang]' 1a, p. 109; XHZD '放 [fang]' 6)..
9) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to act arbitrarily; to indulge”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 放纵 [fang zong] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 3; Kroll 2015 '放 [fang]' 3, p. 109)..
10) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to open; to reveal fully”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 开 [kai] or 展 [zhan] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 6; Kroll 2015 '放 [fang]' 3, p. 109)..
11) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to emit; to send out; to issue”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 发出 [fa chu] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 5)..
12) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to appoint; to assign; to delegate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '放 [fang]' v 8)..
13) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “according to”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 依据 [yi ju] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' fǎng v 1)..
14) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to arrive at”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 至 [zhi] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' fǎng v 2)..
15) 放 ts = fàng p refers to [verb] “to copy; to imitate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 仿效 [fang xiao] (Guoyu '放 [fang]' fǎng v 3)..
16) 肪 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “fat”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '肪 [fang]'; Guoyu '肪 [fang]'; Unihan '肪 [fang]')..
17) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “lane; alley”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 巷 [xiang], used in street names (CCD '坊 [fang]' fāng 1; FE '坊 [fang]' 1; Guoyu '坊 [fang]' fāng n 1; XHZD '坊 [fang]' fāng 1)..
18) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “memorial gateway; memorial arch”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 牌坊 [pai fang] (CCD '坊 [fang]' fāng 2; FE '坊 [fang]' 3; Guoyu '坊 [fang]' fāng n 4; Kroll 2015 '坊 [fang]' 3, p. 107; XHZD '坊 [fang]' fāng 2)..
19) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “city district; subdivision”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (FE '坊 [fang]' 1; Guoyu '坊 [fang]' fāng n 2; Kroll 2015 '坊 [fang]' 1, p. 107)..
20) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “workshop; mill”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Especially, as a suffix, such as 粉坊 [fen fang] 'flour mill' (CCD '坊 [fang]' fáng; FE '坊 [fang]' 2; Guoyu '坊 [fang]' fāng n 3; Kroll 2015 '坊 [fang]' 2a, p. 107; XHZD '坊 [fang]' fáng)..
21) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “an embankment”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 堤坊 [di fang] (Guoyu '坊 [fang]' fáng n 1)..
22) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [verb] “to protect”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As a variant of 防 [fang]; in the sense of 防止 [fang zhi] (Guoyu '坊 [fang]' fáng v; Kroll 2015 '坊 [fang]' fáng, p. 107)..
23) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “quarters; palace compound”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: An area reserved for official business (Kroll 2015 '坊 [fang]' 1a, p. 107)..
24) 坊 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “shop”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '坊 [fang]' 2, p. 107)..
25) 邡 ts = fāng p refers to [proper noun] “Fang”; Domain: Places 地方 [de fang] , Subdomain: China; Notes: A district in Sichuan..
26) 邡 ts = fāng p refers to [proper noun] “Fang”; Domain: Places 地方 [de fang] , Subdomain: China; Notes: A district in Sichuan..
27) 邡 ts = fāng p refers to [proper noun] “Fang”; Domain: Places 地方 [de fang] , Subdomain: China; Notes: A district in Sichuan..
28) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “square; quadrilateral; one side”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 方形 [fang xing] (GHC '方 [fang]' 4; Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 1)..
29) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [proper noun] “Fang”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 9)..
30) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “Kangxi radical 70”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Radicals; Notes: (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7; Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 10)..
31) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [measure word] “measure word for square things”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: (Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 8; NCCED '方 [fang]' 11)..
32) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “square shaped”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Concept: Shape 形状 [xing zhuang]; Notes: In the sense of 方形的 [fang xing de] (GHC '方 [fang]' 3; Guoyu '方 [fang]' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 1; NCCED '方 [fang]' 1)..
33) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “prescription”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 药方 [yao fang] (GHC '方 [fang]' 10; Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 6; NCCED '方 [fang]' 9)..
34) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “power; involution; abbreviation for a square meter or cubic meter”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Mathematics; Notes: For example, 平方 [ping fang] 'square' or 立方 [li fang] 'cube' (Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 7; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 1a; NCCED '方 [fang]' 10)..
35) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “local”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 方言 [fang yan] 'dialect' (Guoyu '方 [fang]' adj 2)..
36) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a way; a method”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 方 [fang] means 方法 [fang fa] or 办法 [ban fa]. For example, 千方百计 [qian fang bai ji] 'by every possible means' (CCI '千方百计 [qian fang bai ji]'; GHC '方 [fang]' 15; Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 5; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 6; NCCED '方 [fang]' 6)...
37) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adverb] “at the time when; just when”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 方 [fang] may be used as an adverbial marker to indicate simultaneity (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 121). For example, 及其壯也 [ji qi zhuang ye]，血氣方剛 [xue qi fang gang]，戒之在鬭 [jie zhi zai dou] 'When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness.' (Lunyu: 16.7/46/14, translation by Legge; GHC '方 [fang]' 19; Guoyu '方 [fang]' adv 2; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 7; NCCED '方 [fang]' 12)..
38) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adverb] “only; just”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: In the sense of 才 [cai] (Guoyu '方 [fang]' adv 1; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 8; NCCED '方 [fang]' 13)..
39) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a direction; a side; a position”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 方向 [fang xiang] or 方位 [fang wei] (GHC '方 [fang]' 8; Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 4; GHC '方 [fang]' 11; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 4; NCCED '方 [fang]' 3)..
40) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “an area; a region”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 地方 [de fang] 'place' or 地域 [de yu] 'region' (GHC '方 [fang]' 5, 7; Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 2; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 4; NCCED '方 [fang]' 2)..
41) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a party; a side”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In contracts and insurance, as in 甲方 [jia fang] and 乙方 [yi fang] (NCCED '方 [fang]' 4)..
42) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a principle; a formula”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 5a; NCCED '方 [fang]' 5)..
43) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “honest; upright; proper”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 正直 [zheng zhi] (GHC '方 [fang]' 14; Guoyu '方 [fang]' adj 3； Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 3; NCCED '方 [fang]' 7)..
44) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “magic”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (GHC '方 [fang]' 16; NCCED '方 [fang]' 8)..
45) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “earth”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: By metonymy, as opposed to Heaven, which is round (Guoyu '方 [fang]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 2)..
46) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “earthly; mundane”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 2a)..
47) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a scope; an aspect”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 方圆 [fang yuan] or 周围 [zhou wei] (GHC '方 [fang]' 6; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 4a)..
48) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “side-by-side; parallel”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 相并 [xiang bing], especially two boats (Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 5)..
49) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “agreeable; equable”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 5a)..
50) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adverb] “about to”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Marks a future action in this sense, in the sense of 将 [jiang] (GHC '方 [fang]' 1; Guoyu '方 [fang]' adv 3; Kroll 2015 '方 [fang]' 9)..
51) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “equal; equivalent”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 相等 [xiang deng] or 相当 [xiang dang] (GHC '方 [fang]' 2)..
52) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [verb] “to compare”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 比拟 [bi ni] (GHC '方 [fang]' 2)..
53) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a wooden tablet for writing”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (GHC '方 [fang]' 9)..
54) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a convention; a common practice”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 常规 [chang gui] or 常法 [chang fa] (GHC '方 [fang]' 12)..
55) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [noun] “a law; a standard”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 法度 [fa du] or 准则 [zhun ze] (GHC '方 [fang]' 13)..
56) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [verb] “to own; to possess”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 占有 [zhan you] (GHC '方 [fang]' 17)..
57) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [verb] “to disobey; to violate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 违 [wei] (GHC '方 [fang]' 18)..
58) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [verb] “to slander; to defame”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In place of 谤 [bang] (GHC '方 [fang]' 21)..
59) 方 ts = fāng p refers to [adjective] “beside”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In place of 旁 [pang] (GHC '方 [fang]' 22)..
60) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “a room”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 客房 [ke fang] guest room (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 2; Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 1, p. 108; Unihan '房 [fang]')..
61) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “a house; a building”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 平房 [ping fang] single-storey house (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 2, p. 108; Unihan '房 [fang]'; XHZD '房 [fang]' 1, p. 187)..
62) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “branch of a family”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 4; Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 5, p. 108; XHZD '房 [fang]' 3, p. 187)..
63) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [proper noun] “Fang [constellation] ”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: The 4th of the 28 constellations (Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 5, p. 108; XHZD '房 [fang]' 4, p. 187)..
64) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “quarters; a wing of a building”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 1a, p. 108)..
65) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “case; pod”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 3, p. 108)..
66) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “office; agency”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '房 [fang]' 4, p. 108)..
67) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “consort's chambers”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 5)..
68) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [noun] “measure word relating to occupied rooms”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: For guests, relatives, or consorts (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 6)..
69) 房 ts = fáng p refers to [proper noun] “Fang”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '房 [fang]' n 7)..
1) 芳 [fāng] refers to: “fragrant”.
芳 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 芬; 芬郁; 芬馥; 苾.
[Vietnamese] phương.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ホウ / hō.
2) 妨 [fáng] refers to: “hinder”.
妨 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 妨廢; 留礙; 礙; 閡.
[Vietnamese] phương.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ホウ / hō.
3) 方 [fāng] refers to: “make even”.
方 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 分; 藥; 四方; 處處; 方隅.
[Sanskrit] aṃśatā; bhiṣag-dravya; diśatā; diśi diśi; diṅ-mātra; paribhāga.
[Tibetan] gru; yul.
[Vietnamese] phương.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ホウ / hō.
4) 房 [fáng] refers to: “monk's quarters”.
房 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 房舍; 僧房; 草庵.
[Sanskrit] kuṭikā.
[Tibetan] sab mo.
[Vietnamese] phòng.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ボウ / bō.
5) 防 [fáng] refers to: “protect”.
防 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 保; 守護; 將護; 攝護; 護; 防護; 防慮.
[Sanskrit] anurakṣā.
[Vietnamese] phòng.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ボウ / bō.
6) 訪 [fǎng] refers to: “question”.
訪 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 問; 問難; 諮問.
[Vietnamese] phỏng.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ホウ / hō.
7) 放 [fàng] refers to: “release”.
放 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 脫; 聽; 許; 擲置; 棄擲; 唱; 出; 流布; 發; 忘; 散; 注; 修; 分別; 增; 得名; 開; 顯現; 從出; 普放; 擲; 捨; 動; 動搖; 教令; 棄; 棄捨; 永棄捨; 聽許; 退捨; 降; 遣; 將來; 引; 聚; 奉行; 遊化; 捨除; 流; 周匝遍照; 周徧; 周遍; 徧; 徧滿; 能遍; 至心; 遍覆.
[Sanskrit] anu-√jñā; ni-√kṣip; niś-√car; niścarita; niścārayati; niḥ-√sṛ; pra-√muc; prabhāvyate; praduṣ-√kṛ; pramocanatā; pramuñcana; prati-ni-√sṛj; prati-vi-ni-√sṛj; pratiprasrabdhya; sam-ava-√dhā; samīrita; ut-√sṛj; vi-√sṛj; yotaka; ā√nī; √car; √muc; √sphar.
[Vietnamese] phóng.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ホウ / pang.
8) 坊 [fāng] refers to: “subdivision of a city”.
坊 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] phường.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ボウ / bō.
9) 舫 [fǎng] refers to: “boat”.
舫 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Sanskrit] yugya-yāna.
[Vietnamese] phảng.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ホウ / hō.
10) 昉 [fǎng] refers to: “clear”.
昉 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] phưởng.
[Korean] 방 / bang.
[Japanese] ボウ / bō.
Chinese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+29): Fan gai, Fan gan, Fang bao, Fang bao dun, Fang bao jing cha, Fang bao zhu, Fang bi, Fang bian, Fang bian ban ruo, Fang bian bo luo mi, Fang bian bo luo mi duo, Fang bian bo luo mi pu sa, Fang bian cang, Fang bian cheng nie pan, Fang bian dao, Fang bian dao bi an, Fang bian diao fu, Fang bian du, Fang bian du zhong sheng, Fang bian fa.
Full-text (+21597): Fang zhi, Fang shi, Fang xian, Fang ji, Fang zi, Fang zhen, Bu fang, Fang yu, Jie fang, Fang feng, Shi fang, Fang fu, Xiang fang, Yi fang, Fang jin, Fang she, Xifang, Fang qi, Fang xiang, Tafang.
Relevant text
Search found 154 books and stories containing Fang, Fāng, Fáng, Fàng, Fǎng, Fangs, 仿, 倣, 匚, 坊, 妨, 彷, 房, 放, 方, 旊, 昉, 枋, 汸, 淓, 瓬, 紡, 纺, 肪, 舫, 芳, 蚄, 訪, 访, 邡, 鈁, 钫, 防, 髣, 魴, 鰟, 鲂; (plurals include: Fangs, Fāngs, Fángs, Fàngs, Fǎngs, Fangses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Discourse 6: Evil Friends Chapter < [Part 156 - Discourse on Repaying Kindness]
The Sutra of the Great Auspicious King, Scroll 4 < [Part 191 - The Sutra of the Great King]
Chapter 16: The Chapter on Subduing Mara < [Part 193 - Buddhacharita (translated by Bao Yun)]
Linga Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 94 - Uplifting the Earth (varāha-prādurbhāva) < [Section 1 - Uttarabhāga]
Chapter 96 - Prayer to Śiva < [Section 1 - Uttarabhāga]
Chapter 50 - Mastering the mantra of Aghora < [Section 2 - Pūrvabhāga]
Commercial Culture as a Key Impetus in Shaping and Transforming Urban Structure < [Volume 15, Issue 13 (2023)]
How Can It Be More Real? A Case Study to Present the Authenticity of a Local... < [Volume 10, Issue 6 (2018)]
Cultural Diversity Conservation in Historic Districts via Spatial-Gene... < [Volume 17, Issue 5 (2025)]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
An ancient and contemporary review on snakes < [2018, Issue IX, September]
Snake bite management in ayurveda < [2016, Issue IX September]
A critical review on therapeutic use of snake venom < [2016, Issue XII December]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Common poisonous snakes of india - a review < [2018: Volume 7, January issue 1]
Local snake bite complications and Ayurvedic management of Vishaupadrava. < [2021: Volume 10, June issue 6]
Snake bite and snake venom – an overview < [2022: Volume 11, October special issue 14]