Dirghamukhi, Dīrghamukhī, Dirgha-mukhi: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Dirghamukhi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Dirghamukhi in Mahayana glossary
Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Dīrghamukhī (दीर्घमुखी) refers to “long-mouthed ones” (responsible for crop-destruction, etc.), according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [As the Bhagavān teaches a pacification ritual]: “[...] All stinging insects, mosquitos, ants, flying insects, bees, quivering bees, bumble bees, worms, ones with a sting, vātālikas, owls, mice, long-mouthed ones (dīrghamukhī) and so on and various sorts of pests perish. They will not appear. They will be destroyed. All crows, large birds, sparrows, cañcaṭikas, pigeons, surikas, owls, wagtails, parrots, mynas and so on perish. [...]”.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Dirghamukhi in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Dīrghamukhī (दीर्घमुखी).—the musk-rat

Dīrghamukhī is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms dīrgha and mukhī (मुखी).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Dīrghamukhī (दीर्घमुखी):—[=dīrgha-mukhī] [from dīrgha-mukha > dīrgha] f. Parra Jacana or Goensis, [Āpastamba-śrauta-sūtra xv, 19, 4 [Scholiast or Commentator]]

2) [v.s. ...] the musk-rat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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