Dhatarattha, Dhata-rattha, Dhataraṭṭha, Dhātaratthā: 4 definitions
Introduction:
Dhatarattha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
1. Dhatarattha - One of the Catummaharajika, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra (D.ii.207, 220, 257f; iii.197). He was present at the preaching of the Mahasamaya Sutta and the Atanatiya Sutta. The name of his daughter is Siri (J.iii.257).
2. Dhatarattha - A mythical king, mentioned in a list of kings - with Vessamitta, Atthaka, Yamataggi, Usinnara and Sivi - as having entered Sakkas heaven by virtue of his righteousness and his waiting on pious men. J.vi.251.
3. Dhatarattha - There were two kings of this name, contemporaries and vassals of Renu. One of these two was king of Anga with his capital in Campa, and the other of the Kasis with his capital in Benares. D.ii.235f.
4. Dhatarattha - A Naga king. Thanks to the scheming of the tortoise Cittacula, he married Samuddaja, daughter of the king of Benares. They had four sons: Sudassana, Bhuridatta, Subhaga and Kanarittha. His kingdom was beneath the Yamuna. Dhatarattha is identified with Suddhodana. J.vi.162ff., 171.186, 200, 219. For details see the Bhuridatta Jataka.
5. Dhatarattha - The Bodhisatta born as king of the hamsas. He lived in Cittakuta, at the head of ninety thousand hamsas. One day he was caught in a snare on the lake Khema, set by the orders of King Bahuputtaka. Dhataratthas friend, Sumukha, refused to leave him while he was caught. The two friends melted the heart of the hunter when he came to take Dhatarattha, and later they were brought before the king. Dhatarattha preached the Doctrine to the king and to his queen, Khema, who longed to hear a hamsa preach (J.iv.425ff; for details see the Hamsa Jataka). Dhatarattha is often referred toe as a king surrounded by a splendid following. E.g., DA.i.40; MA.ii.576; UdA.57, 412; PvA.171.
6. Dhatarattha - The family of hamsas to which belonged Dhatarattha, king of the hamsas. The members of this family are called Dhatarattha. They were golden coloured and lived in Cittakuta. The Maha Sutasoma Jataka (J.v.345, 355, 357) contains a story of the complete destruction of these hamsas. They lived in Kancanaguha, and during the four months of the rainy season would not leave their cave, in case their wings should be drenched with water and they fell into the sea. A spider, as big as a cartwheel, used to weave a thick web at the entrance to the cave, but the Dhatarattha geese sent one of their young ones, who had received two portions of food, to cut through the web. One season, however, the rains lasted for four months, and the hamsas became cannibals and thus lost their strength. When, at the end of the rains, they tried to break through the web, they failed, and the spider cut off their heads one by one and drank their blood. This was the end of the Dhatarattha hamsas. J.v.469f.
7. Dhatarattha.
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A tribe of Nagas, Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
1) dhataraṭṭha (ဓတရဋ္ဌ) [(pu) (ပု)]—
[dhataraṭṭha+ṇa．(dhākīrāpruka-saṃ,dhattaraṭṭhaga-prā)]
[ဓတရဋ္ဌ+ဏ။ (ဓာကီရာပြုက-သံ၊ ဓတ္တရဋ္ဌဂ-ပြာ)]
2) dhataraṭṭha (ဓတရဋ္ဌ) [(pu) (ပု)]—
[dhata+raṭṭha．dhāritaṃ raṭṭhamanenāti dhataraṭṭhe．,ṭī.31.]
[ဓတ+ရဋ္ဌ။ ဓာရိတံ ရဋ္ဌမနေနာတိ ဓတရဋ္ဌေ။ ဓာန်၊ဋီ။၃၁။]
[Pali to Burmese]
1) dhataraṭṭha—
(Burmese text): ဆောင်အပ်သော တိုင်းပြည်ရှိသော၊ တိုင်းပြည်ကို ဆောင်တတ်သော၊ ဓတရဋ္ဌမည်သော။ (က) လူမင်း၊ (ခ) နတ်မင်း။ (ဂ) နဂါးမင်း။ (ဃ) ဟင်္သာမင်း။
(Auto-Translation): In the country that is entrusted, able to bear the country, worthy of praise. (a) king, (b) goddess, (c) dragon king, (d) hermit king.
2) dhataraṭṭha—
(Burmese text): ဓတရဋ္ဌဟင်္သာတို့၏ သား၊ ဓတရဋ္ဌဟင်္သာ။
(Auto-Translation): Son of Datarathattha, Datarathattha.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Dhataraṭṭha (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 持國天 [chí guó tiān]: “Dhata-raṭṭha”; “Dhṛtarāṣṭra” [name of a Deity].
Note: dhataraṭṭha can be alternatively written as: dhata-raṭṭha.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Rattha, Dhatarattha, Dhata, Na.
Starts with (+0): Dhataratthahamsaraja, Dhataratthakula, Dhataratthakulahamsa, Dhataratthamaharaja, Dhataratthamahissara, Dhataratthanagaraja, Dhataratthanivesana.
Full-text (+27): Dhataratthahamsaraja, Dhataratthamaharaja, Dhataratthanagaraja, Dhataratthamahissara, Dhataratthanivesana, Dhataratthakula, Chi guo tian, Dhritarashtra, Tri quoc thien, Mahahamsa Jataka, Suhema, Bhuridatta, Sattabhu, Gandhabbaraja, Subhaga, Nagarakhanda, Zhi guo tian, Shun yuan tian, Hamsa Jataka, Ti duo luo zha.
Relevant text
Search found 13 books and stories containing Dhatarattha, Dhata-rattha, Dhata-raṭṭha, Dhataraṭṭha, Dhātaratthā, Dhatarattha-na, Dhataraṭṭha-ṇa; (plurals include: Dhataratthas, ratthas, raṭṭhas, Dhataraṭṭhas, Dhātaratthās, nas, ṇas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Amaravati Art in the Context of Andhra Archaeology (by Sreyashi Ray chowdhuri)
Mahāhaṃsa Jātaka < [Chapter 3 - Amarāvatī and the Formative Stage of the Buddhist Art]
Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6 (by Robert Chalmers)
Jataka 534: Mahāhaṃsa-jātaka < [Volume 5]
Jataka 502: Haṃsa-jātaka < [Volume 4]
Jataka 382: Sirikālakaṇṇi-jātaka < [Volume 3]
Mahayana Dharani and Theravada Paritta (study) (by Biswajit Sankar Bhattacharyya)
Part 2.29 - The Āṭānāṭiya Sutta (introduction) < [Chapter 3 - A survey of the Paritta Literature in the Theravāda]
The Catu-Bhanavara-Pali (critical study) (by Moumita Dutta Banik)
(8) Atanatiya-sutta < [Chapter 4 - Subject Matter of the Third Bhanavara]
The fourth Bhanavara (Introduction) < [Chapter 5 - Subject Matter of the Fourth Bhanavara]
(2) Mahasamaya Sutta < [Chapter 4 - Subject Matter of the Third Bhanavara]
Mahavamsa (by Wilhelm Geiger)
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Appendix 6 - Division of the great earth of Jambudvīpa into seven parts < [Chapter VIII - The Bodhisattvas]