Dhak, Ḍhak: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Dhak means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

Source: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Ḍhak (ढक्).—tad. affix एय (eya) causing the substitution of vrddhi for the first vowel of the word to which it is added. ढक् (ḍhak) is added in the sense of अपत्य (apatya) (descendant) (I) to words ending in feminine affixes, to words ending in the vowel इ (i), excepting इ (i) of the tad. afix इञ् (), to words of the class headed by शुभ्र (śubhra), to words मण्डूक, विकर्ण, कुषीतक, भ्रू (maṇḍūka, vikarṇa, kuṣītaka, bhrū), .कुलटा (kulaṭā) and to words headed by कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) which get इन (ina) substituted for its !ast vowel; e.g. सौपर्णेयः, दात्तेयः शौभ्रेय, माण्डूकेयः,, वैकर्णेयः, कौषीतकेयः, भ्रौवेयः (sauparṇeyaḥ, dātteyaḥ śaubhreya, māṇḍūkeyaḥ, , vaikarṇeyaḥ, kauṣītakeyaḥ, bhrauveyaḥ),.कौलटेयः, काल्याणिनेयः (kaulaṭeyaḥ, kālyāṇineyaḥ) etc: cf Kas on P. IV.I. 1 19-127; (2) to the words पितृष्वसृ (pitṛṣvasṛ) and मातृष्वसृ (mātṛṣvasṛ) with the vowel ऋ () elided and to the word . दुष्कुल, पितृष्वसेयः, मातृष्वसेयः, दौष्कुलेयः (duṣkula, pitṛṣvaseyaḥ, mātṛṣvaseyaḥ, dauṣkuleyaḥ), cf. Kas. on P. IV. 1.133, 134, 142: (3) to the word कलि (kali) in the sense of Sama, to the word अग्नि (agni) in the sense of 'dedicated to a deity' (सास्य देवता (sāsya devatā)) as also to the words नदी, मही, वाराणसी, श्रावस्ती (nadī, mahī, vārāṇasī, śrāvastī) and others in the Saisika senses; e. g. कालेयं साम, आग्नेयः, नादेयम् महियम् (kāleyaṃ sāma, āgneyaḥ, nādeyam mahiyam) etc. cf Kas. on P. IV. 2.8, 33, 97: (4) to the words तूदी, धुर्, कपि, ज्ञाति, व्रीहि (tūdī, dhur, kapi, jñāti, vrīhi) and शालि (śāli) in the specified senses; cf. P. IV. 3.94, IV. 4.77, V. 1.127, V. 2.2.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Dhak [ढाक] in the Hindi language is the name of a plant identified with Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. from the Fabaceae (Pea) family having the following synonyms: Butea frondosa, Butea braamania, Plaso monosperma. For the possible medicinal usage of dhak, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Dhak [ढाक] in the Marathi language, ibid. previous identification.

Dhak [ڐهاك] in the Urdu language, ibid. previous identification.

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Dhak in India is the name of a plant defined with Bauhinia variegata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. (among others).

2) Dhak is also identified with Butea monosperma It has the synonym Rudolphia frondosa Poir. (etc.).

3) Dhak is also identified with Clerodendrum phlomidis It has the synonym Volkameria multiflora Burm.f. (etc.).

4) Dhak is also identified with Erythrina suberosa It has the synonym Micropteryx sublobata Walp. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Ethnobotany (2001)
· Listados Floristicos de Mexico (1983)
· Cuscatlania (1979)
· Prodr. (DC.) (1825)
· Reinwardtia (1956)
· Phytologia (1971)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Dhak, for example chemical composition, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, health benefits, side effects, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Dhak (धक्).—An exclamation of anger; Uttararāmacarita 4.24.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Dhak (धक्):—1. dhak [nominative case] [from] dagh or dah (cf. dakṣiṇa-dagh and uśa-dah).

2) 2. dhak an exclamation of wrath, [Uttararāma-carita iv, 23.]

[Sanskrit to German]

Dhak in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Dhak in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) the tree Butea frondosa; —[ke tina pata] for ever in straits, always in a tight position; sticking to an unwelcome convention/custom..—dhak (ढाक) is alternatively transliterated as Ḍhāka.

2) Dhak in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) palpitation; sudden suspension of normal heart-throb; ~[dhaka/dhaka] enhanced heart-throb, palpitation; —[se raha jana] to be stunned, to be paralysed (through fear or astonishment), to stand aghast; —[hona, mana mem] to be stunned, to be aghast..—dhak (धक) is alternatively transliterated as Dhaka.

3) Dhak in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) commanding/overwhelming influence, sway; awe; —[jamana/bamdhana] to command overwhelming influence, to hold sway; —[baithana] to have overwhelming influence/sway; —[baithana] to establish overwhelming influence/sway; —[hona] to be held in, or regarded with, awe..—dhak (धाक) is alternatively transliterated as Dhāka.

context information

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Nepali dictionary

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Dhak is another spelling for ढक [ḍhaka].—n. weight;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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