Darada, Dara-da, Daradā, Dārada: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Darada means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Darada (दरद, “Cinnabar”):—Sanskrit technical term used in Rasaśāstra literature (Medicinal Alchemy) such as the Rasaprakāśasudhākara or the Rasaratna-samuccaya. Darada is an ingredient which can be used in combinations with Rasa (mercury) in various recipes.
Agriculture (Krishi) and Vrikshayurveda (study of Plant life)
Darada (दरद) refers to “red lead”, and is used in a recipe for manipulating the colour of flowers or fruits (on the tree) [varṇa-pravartana], according to the Vṛkṣāyurveda by Sūrapāla (1000 CE): an encyclopedic work dealing with the study of trees and the principles of ancient Indian agriculture.—Accordingly, “The white flowers of a tree turn into a golden colour if it is smeared at the roots with the mixture of Rubia cordifolia, red lead (darada), milk, a kind of fragrant earth and flesh of pigeon”.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
1) Darada (दरद).—King of an ancient country known as Bālhīka. It is stated in Mahābhārata Ādi Parva, Chapter 67, Stanza 58 that this King was the incarnation of a portion of the asura named Sūrya. At the time of his birth the earth was cleaved because of his weight.
2) Darada (दरद).—An ancient country in North East India. The people of this country were called the Daradas. It is mentioned in Mahābhārata, Sabhā Parva, Chapter 27, that Arjuna conquered this country during his conquest of countries. The Daradas paid tribute to Yudhiṣṭhira. During their forest-life the Pāṇḍavas had passed through the country of the Daradas. At the beginning of the Bhārata-battle, the Pāṇḍavas had sent invitation to the Daradas also. But they fought on the side of the Kauravas. Mention is made in Mahābhārata, Droṇa Parva, Chapter 70, Stanza 11 that Śrī Kṛṣṇa had conquered the Darada country. It is mentioned in Mahābhārata, Droṇa Parva, Chapter 121, that in the battle of Bhārata the Daradas attacked Sātyaki and that Sātyaki killed them.
3) Darada (दरद).—A tribe. At first they were Kṣatriyas. They grew jealous of the Brāhmaṇas and so they were changed to Śūdras. (Mahābhārata Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 35, Stanza 17).
1a) Darada (दरद).—A Mahāratha; was stationed on the southern gate of Mathurā, and on the western gate of Gomanta by Jarāsandha when he besieged them.*
- * Bhāgavata-purāṇa X. 50. 11 [3]; 52. 11 [12].
1b) A northern kingdom noted for horses;1 a tribe.2
- 1) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 16. 49; 18. 47; 31. 83; IV. 16. 17; Matsya-purāṇa 121. 46; 144. 57.
- 2) Vāyu-purāṇa 45. 118; 47. 44-5; 58. 83; 98. 108.
Darada (दरद) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. II.24.22, II.48.12, III.48.20, III.174.12, VI.10.66, VI.46.49, VI.47.16, VI.112.109, VIII.51.18) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Darada) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
1) Darada (दरद) [=Darad?] refers to “serpents”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the sun and moon should begin to be eclipsed when only half risen, deceitful men will suffer as well as sacrificial rites. [...] If they should be eclipsed when in the sign of Aquarius (Kumbha), hill men, men of western countries, carriers, robbers, shephards, serpents [i.e., darada], worthy men, lions, citizens and the people of Barbara will perish. [...]”.
2) Daradā (दरदा) refers to an ancient kingdom identified with a country bordering on Kāśmīra, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 5).—Accordingly, “If there should be both lunar and solar eclipses in one month, princes will suffer both from dissensions among their own army and from wars. [...] If the eclipses should fall in the lunar month of Bhādrapada, the people of Kaliṅga, of Vaṅga, of Magadha and of Saurāṣṭra, the Mlecchas, the Sauvīras, the Daradās and the Śakas will perish; pregnant women will miscarry but there will be prosperity over the land”.
3) Darada (दरद) refers to a country belonging to “Aiśānī (north-eastern division)” classified under the constellations of Revatī, Aśvinī and Bharaṇī, according to the system of Kūrmavibhāga, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 14).—Accordingly, “The countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bhāratavarṣa and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from Kṛttikā. The constellations of Revatī, Aśvinī and Bharaṇī represent the north-eastern consisting of [i.e., Darada] [...]”.
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
Dārada (दारद) refers to “wife” (to be regarded with an indifferent view, for those seeking liberation), according to the Aṣṭāvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “Abandoning desire, the enemy, along with gain, itself so full of loss, and the good deeds which are the cause of the other two—practice indifference to everything. Look on such things as friends, land, money, property, wife (dārada), and bequests [mitrakṣetradhanāgāradāradāyādisaṃpadaḥ] as nothing but a dream or a three or five-day conjuror's show. [...]”.
Vedanta (वेदान्त, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Darada (दरद) (in Chinese: Ta-lo-t'o) refers to one of the fifty-five kingdoms enumerated in chapter 17 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, a large compilation of Sūtras (texts) in Mahāyāna Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.—In the Candragarbhasūtra, the Bhagavat invites all classes of Gods and Deities to protect the Law [dharma?] and the faithful in their respective districts.—In Darada, the following deities are appointed (among others): The Gandharva Pi-p'o-ta-li; the Nāgarāja Po-t'o; the Goddess Maulicarī.
Darada (दरद) (in Chinese: T'o-lo-t'o) is also the name of an ancient kingdom associated with Citrā or Citrānakṣatra, mentioned in chapter 18.
Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
daraḍa (दरड).—f (darad S) A bank, whether a steep acclivity or a high piece of ground.
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daraḍa (दरड).—n f R W Thick-growing grass. 2 Overgrown state with weeds and rank herbs, weediness.
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darada (दरद).—f m ( P) Ailment, disorder, disease; esp. used of an obstinately lingering remnant. 2 fig. Care, concern, regard, interest, feeling (for, about, in). 3 fig. The point, sting, beauty, spirit, significance (of a speech, a composition &c.) 4 m S Vermilion.
daraḍa (दरड).—f m A bank, mount. n f Thick growing grass.
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darada (दरद).—f m Ailment, disorder, disease; esp used of an obstinately lingering remnant. Fig. Care, concern, regard, interest (for,about,in). Fig. The point, sting, beauty, spirit, significance ( a speech, composition &c.).
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Daradā (दरदा).—m. (pl.) A country bordering of Kashmir.
-daḥ Fear, terror.
-dam Red lead.
Derivable forms: daradāḥ (दरदाः).
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Dārada (दारद).—
1) Quicksilver.
2) The ocean.
-daḥ, -dam Vermilion.
-dāḥ people of the Dārada country.
Derivable forms: dāradaḥ (दारदः).
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Darada (दरद).—a. causing fear.
Darada is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms dara and da (द).
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Darada (दरद).—vermilion.
Derivable forms: daradaḥ (दरदः), daradam (दरदम्).
Darada is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms dara and da (द).
Darada (दरद).—mf.
(-daḥ-dā) A country bordering on Kashmir, the mountains about Kashmir and above Peshawar. m.
(-daḥ) 1. Fear, terror. 2. A tribe of barbarians. E. ac added to the former.
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Dārada (दारद).—m.
(-daḥ) 1. A sort of poison, one brought from the country named Darad. 2. Quicksilver. 3. Vermilion. 4. The ocean. E. darada a country, &c. affix aṇ .
Darada (दरद).—[masculine] [Name] of a people.
1) Darada (दरद):—[from darad > dara] m. [plural] Name of a people (living above Peṣāwar; also called d, [Rājataraṅgiṇī]), [Manu-smṛti x, 44; Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa 6441; Rāmāyaṇa iv; Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā; Vāyu-purāṇa i, 45, 118]
2) [v.s. ...] sg. a Darada prince (also d, [Rājataraṅgiṇī vii, 914]), [Mahābhārata i, 2694; Harivaṃśa]
3) [v.s. ...] fear, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] n. red lead, [Bhāvaprakāśa v, 26, 93; vii, 1, 227]
5) Dārada (दारद):—mf(ī)n. coming from the country of the Darads or Daradas ([gana] sindhv-ādi)
6) m. a kind of poison, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) quicksilver, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) the ocean, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) m. and n. vermilion, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) m. [plural] Name of a people (probably w. r. for darada, [Mahābhārata])
1) Darada (दरद):—[(daḥ-dā)] 1. m. f. Country or mountains near Kāshmīr. m. Fear; a tribe of barbarians.
2) Dārada (दारद):—(daḥ) 1. m. A sort of poison; quicksilver; vermilion; ocean.
Darada (दरद):—
1) m. pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes, welches am oberen Indus wohnte, = deśaviśeṣa und mlecchajātibheda [Śabdaratnāvalī im Śabdakalpadruma] [Lassen’s Indische Alterthumskunde I, 418. fgg.] ein zu Śūdra herabgesunkener Kriegerstamm [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 10, 44.] [Mahābhārata 2, 1031. 1869. 3, 1990. 12350. 6, 375] [?(Viṣṇupurāṇa 195). 7, 4847. 8, 3652. 13, 2158. Harivaṃśa 6441. Rāmāyaṇa 4, 44, 15. Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 5, 42. 79. 13, 9. 14, 29. v. l.] für darad im gaṇa sindhvādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 3, 93.] Schrift der D. [Rgva tch’er rol pa 123.] sg. der Fürst der D. [Harivaṃśa 4969. 5503] (die gedr. Ausg. davada). [5608. fgg.] Bāhlīka genannt [Mahābhārata 1, 2694.] —
2) m. Furcht (vgl. dara) [Śabdaratnāvalī] —
3) n. Mennig (hiṅgula) [Rājanirghaṇṭa im Śabdakalpadruma] — Vgl. dārada .
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Dārada (दारद):—
1) adj. oxyt., f. ī, aus dem Lande der Darad (v. l. Darada) stammend gaṇa sindhvādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 3, 93.] —
2) m. pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes, wohl nur eine falsche Form für darada, [Mahābhārata] in [Griechischen und Indoskythischen Könige’s Pentap. 18.] —
3) m. ein best. Gift (angeblich aus dem Lande der Darada herkommend) [Amarakoṣa 1, 2, 1, 11.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1196.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 333.] [Medinīkoṣa d. 31.] —
4) Mennig, n. [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 2, 9, 35.] m. [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
5) m. = pārada Quecksilber [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
6) m. Meer [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 1, 2, 9.] [Hārāvalī 56.]
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Dārada (दारद):—
2) [Rājataraṅgiṇī 1, 314.] —
6) [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 165], wo mahākaccho dārado dha zu lesen ist.
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Dārada (दारद):—als metron. von darad gefasst [Patañjali] [?a. a. O.4,54,b.]
Darada (दरद):——
1) m. — a) Pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes. lipi f. eine best. Schriftart [Lalitavistarapurāṇa 143,20.] — b) ein Fürst der Dārada. — c) *Furcht. —
2) n. Mennig [Bhāvaprakāśa 2,92,3,33.]
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Dārada (दारद):——
1) *Adj. (f. ī) aus Darad stammend. —
2) m. — a) *ein best. Gift. — b) *Quecksilber. — c) *Meer. — d) *Metron. von darad. — e) Pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes. —
3) *m. n. Mennig.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Dārada (ದಾರದ):—[noun] mercury; quicksilver.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Pali-English dictionary
dārada (ဒါရဒ) [(ti) (တိ)]—
[darada+ṇa]
[ဒရဒ+ဏ]
[Pali to Burmese]
dārada—
(Burmese text): ဒရဒ-အရပ်၌ဖြစ်သော (အဆိပ်-စသည်)။ 'ပု' ပြဒါး၊ သမုဒ္ဒရာ၊ 'န' ဟင်္သပြဒါးရောင်၊ P.S.D.။ အဆိပ်အထူး၊ ပြဒါး၊ ရှိန်းဂို၊ ဒရဒ-အရပ်အနီးရှိ သမုဒ္ဒရာ၊ ထောမ။
(Auto-Translation): Drad-Arap (poisonous type). 'Pu' Padar, Sumudra, 'Na' Hengthuppadar color, P.S.D. Special poison, Padar, Shingo, near Drad-Arap's Sumudra, Tohma.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Darada, Da, Tara, Dara, Ta, Na.
Starts with (+12): Darada-balli, Daradadi, Daradagiri, Daradai, Daradakandagadda, Daradalipi, Daradalita, Daradam, Daradama, Daradana, Daradandi, Daradanem, Daradarana, Daradarane, Daradaranem, Daradaravuna Nijanem, Daradaraya, Daradarshana, Daradaruna, Daradashodhana.
Full-text (+25): Darad, Daradalipi, Tuoli, Daradam, Na Darada, Darda, Dardi, Darbara, Maharasa, Daradavata, Darada-balli, Darbari, Darbaramahashura, Da de kai, Daradashodhana, Da lich, Maulicari, Red lead, Bajavarda, Maruja Mi.
Relevant text
Search found 53 books and stories containing Darada, Dara-da, Daraḍa, Daradā, Dārada, Darada-na, Darada-ṇa, Daradas; (plurals include: Daradas, das, Daraḍas, Daradās, Dāradas, nas, ṇas, Daradases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 10.44 < [Section III - Status of the Mixed Castes]
List of Mahabharata tribes (by Laxman Burdak)
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 129 < [Gujarati-Hindi-English, Volume 2]
Page 67 < [Bengali-Hindi-English, Volume 3]
Page 761 < [Hindi-Kannada-English Volume 2]
Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)
4. Decsription of the Uparasa Materials < [Chapter 9 - The Rasaratna-samuccaya—a pinnacle in the Indian iatro-chemistry]
4. Patanjali’s Successor: Nagarjuna (the alchemist) < [Chapter 8 - Non-gem Minerals and Metals in Rasa-shastra]
Appendix E - Technical words in the post-Christian era Indian literature
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Miscellaneous (2): Varieties of poison (Viṣabheda) < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
The Geographical Text of the Puranas: A Further Critical Study < [Purana, Volume 4, Part 1 (1962)]
The Location of Kamboja < [Purana, Volume 6, Part 1 (1964)]
The Kamboja Country < [Purana, Volume 6, Part 1 (1964)]