Cura, Curā, Cuṟā, Cuṟa: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Cura means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Chura.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

Source: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

Cura [in the Malayalam language] is another name for “Ikṣvāku” and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogasārasaṅgraha (Yogasara-saṅgraha) by Vāsudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogasārasaṃgraha [mentioning cura] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (bhaiṣajya-kalpanā) which is a branch of pharmacology (dravyaguṇa).

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

curā (चुरा).—m (cūrṇa S) Bits, fragments, atoms. 2 fig. The feeling of exhaustion or brokenness; prostration.

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cūra (चूर).—m (cūrṇa S) Bits, fragments, pieces. 2 fig. The feeling of brokenness or exhaustion (as from fatigue or fever.

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cūra (चूर).—a (Tsur. H) Absorbed in; engrossed by; sunken deep in; (as in study, love, sleep, fever, intoxication, drug-stupor.)

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

curā (चुरा).—m Bits, fragments. Fig. Prostration.

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cūra (चूर).—a Absorbed in. m Bits, fragments, &c.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Cura (चुर).—a. Stealing, robbing &c.

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Curā (चुरा).—Theft.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Curā (चुरा).—f.

(-rā) Theft, stealing. E. cur to steal, affix ka, fem. affix ṭāp.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Curā (चुरा):—[from cur] f. theft [gana] chattrādi.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Curā (चुरा):—(rā) 1. f. Theft.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Cūra (चूर) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Cūra.

[Sanskrit to German]

Cura in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Cūra (चूर) [Also spelled chur]:—(nm) filings, powder; (a) pulverized; steeped in (as [naśe meṃ]—); crushed; exhausted; besotted; -[cūra karanā] to pulverize; to crush thoroughly; to break into atoms.

2) Cūrā (चूरा) [Also spelled chura]:—(nm) a powder; filings; small fragments; (saw) dust.

context information

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Prakrit-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Cūra (चूर) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit words: Cūra, Cūrṇa.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Tamil dictionary

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Cura (சுர) [curattal] 12 verb cf. sru. [K. osar, M. curattu] intransitive

1. To spring forth, stream out, gush, flow; ஊறுதல். ஆழியா னவனைநோக்கி யருள்சுரந்து [uruthal. azhiya navanainokki yarulsuranthu] (கம்பராமாயணம் விபீடண. [kambaramayanam vipidana.] 142).

2. To swell morbidly with secretion; சரீரத்தில் நீர் முதலியன பெருகி வீங்குதல். [sarirathil nir muthaliyana perugi vinguthal.] Local usage

3. To increase by steady accumulation, as wealth; நிறைதல். விருப்பஞ்சாங்கம் சுரந்த சிலந்தி முடிசூட்டும் பெருமான் [niraithal. viruppagn surantha silanthi mudisuttum peruman] (திருவானைக்காவுலா [thiruvanaikkavula], 60). — transitive

1. To secrete, as milk; பால் முதலியன சுரத்தல். [pal muthaliyana surathal.]

2. To pour forth continuously; இடைவிடாது சொரிதல். மேனின்று தான் சுரத்தலான் [idaividathu sorithal. meninru than surathalan] (சிலப்பதிகாரம் அரும்பதவுரை [silappathigaram arumbathavurai] 1, 9, உரை [urai]).

3. To give abundantly; மிகக்கொடுத்தல். நெடுந்தேர் களிறொடு சுரக்கும் . . . முசுண்டை [migakkoduthal. nedunther kalirodu surakkum . . . musundai] (அகநா. [agana.] 249).

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Curā (சுரா) noun < surā. Toddy; கள். கழிசுரா பாண்டந்தன்னைக் . . . கழுவிடினும் [kal. kazhisura pandanthannaig . . . kazhuvidinum] (சூதசங்கிதை ஞான. [suthasangithai gnanamirtham] 11, 28).

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Cuṟa (சுற) noun [Telugu: sora.] Shark. See சுறா. சுறவழங்கு மிரும்பௌவத்து [sura. suravazhangu mirumbauvathu] (பத்துப்பாட்டு: பொருநராற்றுப்படை [pathuppattu: porunararruppadai] 203).

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Cuṟā (சுறா) noun < சுற. [sura.] [Telugu: tcora, K. coṟa, M. cuṟā.]

1. Shark, Selachoidei; மகரமீன். (திவா.) [magaramin. (thiva.)]

2. Swordfish, Xiphis gladius; கோலாமீன். [kolamin.]

3. Capricorn of the zodiac; மகரராசி. (திவா.) [magararasi. (thiva.)]

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Cuṟā (சுறா) noun probably from சிராய். [siray.]

1. Filth or dirt of the body; தேகவழுக்கு. சுறாப் பிடித்திருக் கிறது. [thegavazhukku. surap pidithirug kirathu.] (J.)

2. A kind of eczema giving white saltish appearance to the skin; உடம்பிற் பூக்கும் உப்பு. [udambir pukkum uppu.] Madras usage

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Cūrā (சூரா) noun < Arabic sūrā. Chapter or division of the Quran; கொறான் அத்தியாயம். [koran athiyayam.]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Nepali dictionary

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Cura (चुर):—adj. 1. distressed from sleep or anger; 2. powder; fine dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance;

2) Curā (चुरा):—n. 1. bangle; 2. heart wood; pith; essence of a talk; the inner portion of a cereal; 3. powder; saw-dust;

3) Cūra (चूर):—adj. 1. very angry; burning with rage; 2. exhausted; tired; feeling sleepy; 3. intoxicated; inebriated; n. powder; fragments; crumbs;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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