Composite animal: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Composite animal means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Composite animal in Shaktism glossary
Source: eScholarship: Text, Ritual, and Devotion in the Apirāmi Antāti

Composite animal form of Shiva is known as Śaracha, from which was formed Śarabhojī and Serfojī.—The dating of the Apirāmi Antāti is still cause for much debate. While most scholars agree that Abhirāmi Bhaṭṭar lived during the court of a King Serfojī (Śarabhojī), it is disputed whether it was King Serfojī I or Serfojī II.—[...] The name Serfojī is an anglicization. Śarabhojī comes from Śaracha, a composite animal form of Śiva

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Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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India history and geography

[«previous next»] — Composite animal in India history glossary
Source: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha (history)

Composite animals were commonly depicted on the Saṃsāracakra paintings (representing scenes of animal life), in ancient India, as mentioned in the Kathās (narrative poems) such as Uddyotanasūri in his 8th-century Kuvalayamālā (a Prakrit Campū, similar to Kāvya poetry).—Page 185.21 f.: Here follows a description of a printed scroll illustrating the Jaina conception of saṃsāracakra. [...] The saṃsāra-cakra illustrated the three worlds of hell, human world and the world of gods. [For example:] A number of animals making a composite form, one upon another: spider caught in the web of another spider, the latter catching an insect pursued by a lizard and the latter caught by a black bird which flying in the sky with its feed was caught by a bird of prey, and the latter falling to the ground was caught by a wild cat which in turn was attacked by a wild boar, the latter was being attacked by leopard, and the leopard was attacked by a tiger, the latter instantaneously by a lion and the lion by a wild Śarabha (stronger than a lion and said to have eight feet).

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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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