Citta Sambhuta Jataka, Citta-sambhūta-jātaka: 1 definition
Introduction:
Citta Sambhuta Jataka means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper NamesThe Bodhisatta was once born as a Candala in Ujjeni in the kingdom of Avanti. He was called Citta and his brother Sambhuta. One day, when they were out sweeping, two rich women on their way to the park noticed them and turned back. Their followers, disappointed at their loss of a picnic, beat the two Candalas.
Then the brothers went to Takkasila to study. Citta became very proficient, and was sent one day, in place of his teacher, to the house of a villager who had invited the teacher and his pupils. But while there, in a moment of forgetfulness, the brothers used the Candala dialect, and having thus disclosed their caste, were driven out of Takkasila.
In their next birth they became does and in a subsequent birth ospreys. They were always together and always met their death together. Later Citta was born as the son of the chaplain of Kosambi, and Sambhuta as son of the king of Uttarapancala. Citta, becoming an ascetic at the age of sixteen, remembered his past births. He waited till Sambhuta had reigned for fifty years, and knowing that he also had some recollection of his previous existences, taught a stanza to a lad and sent him to recite it before the king. Sambhuta heard the stanza, remembered his brother, and, after inquiry, visited Citta, who had then gone to the royal park. There Citta gave him counsel, and not long after Sambhuta renounced the world. After death they were both born in the Brahma world.
Ananda is identified with Sambhuta. The story was told in reference to two monks, colleagues of Maha Kassapa, who were greatly devoted to each other. J.iv.390-401.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Jataka, Sambhuta, Citta.
Full-text: Narmada, Narbuda, Uttarapancala, Sambhuta.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Citta Sambhuta Jataka, Citta-sambhūta-jātaka; (plurals include: Citta Sambhuta Jatakas, jātakas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Formal Education System in Ancient India (by Sushmita Nath)
The Takṣaśilā centre of learning < [Chapter 3 - Centres of Learning in Vedic and Buddhist Period]
Formation of Character < [Chapter 4 - Aims and objectives of Formal Education]
The Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6 (by Robert Chalmers)
Jataka 498: Citta-Sambhūta-jātaka < [Volume 4]