Citrarupa, Citrarūpa, Citra-rupa: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Citrarupa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Chitrarupa.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Citrarupa in Purana glossary
Source: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

Citrarūpa (चित्ररूप).—An attendant of Śiva. When by a curse of Mahāviṣṇu Mahālakṣmī was changed into a mare, it was through this attendant that Śiva sent a message to Viṣṇu. (Devī Bhāgavata, Skandha 6).

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

1) Citrarūpa (चित्ररूप) refers to “(artificial) prototypes” (of the Gods), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.41 (“Description of the Altar-Structure”).—Accordingly, as Nārada said to Indra and others: “[...] I have been fascinated by my shining portrait. Viṣṇu, Brahmā and Indra have been realistically portrayed by him. O lord of gods, why should I talk too much? He has made artificial prototypes (citrarūpa) of all the gods. No one, not a single detail, has been left out. It is for the purpose of particularly enchanting the gods that this spell has been employed by him through this caricature”.

2) Citrarūpa (चित्ररूप) refers to “having wonderful forms and features”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.4.10 (“Boasting of Tāraka”).—Accordingly, as Tāraka-Asura fought with Kārttikeya: “[...] Both appeared to possess plenty of practice. Both had the desire to gain the upper hand. Both fought on foot, had wonderful forms and features (citrarūpa) and were equally courageous. With massive heaps of fatal missiles they hit each other. They had various ways of attack. They roared. They exhibited their all exploits. The onlookers, the gods, the Gandharvas and the Kinnaras were much surprised. They did not speak anything there. [...]”.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: WikiPedia: Tibetan Buddhism

Citrarupa (चित्ररुप) (in Tibetan: Natshog Zug(chän)) (1127–1227 CE) refers to the thirteenth of the twenty-five Kalki kings (of Shambhala) who represents the holders of the Kalachakra (“wheel of time”) teachings of Buddha Shakyamuni.—The king Citrarupa is described as “holder of the vajra prod and noose”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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