Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Latin names; Binomial nomenclature)

Cinchona officinalis L. is the name of a plant defined in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and other local traditions or folk medicine. It has the following synonyms: Cascarilla officinalis (L.) Ruiz, Cinchona academica Guibourt, Cinchona amygdalifolia Wedd., Cinchona angustifolia Ruiz, nom. illeg., Cinchona australis Wedd., Cinchona boliviana Wedd., Cinchona bonplandiana Klotzsch, Cinchona calisaya Wedd., Cinchona calisaya var. boliviana Wedd., Cinchona calisaya Wedd. var. josephiana Wedd., Cinchona calisaya var. ledgeriana Howard, Cinchona calisaya var. microcarpa Wedd., Cinchona carabayensis Wedd., Cinchona carabayensis var. lanceolata Miq., Cinchona chahuarguera Pav. ex DC., nom. inval., Cinchona chahuarguera Pav., Cinchona chahuraguera Pav. ex DC., nom. nud., Cinchona chahuraguera Pav., Cinchona coccinea Pav. ex DC., Cinchona colorata Lambert, Cinchona condaminea Bonpl., Cinchona condaminea Humb. & Bonpl., Cinchona condaminea var. chahuarguera Pav. ex DC., Cinchona condaminea var. chahuraguera DC., Cinchona condaminea var. lanceolata Lambert, Cinchona condaminea var. lanceolata Wedd., Cinchona condaminea var. lancifolia (Mutis) Wedd., Cinchona condaminea var. vera Wedd., nom. inval., Cinchona crispa Tafalla ex Howard, Cinchona cucumifolia Pav. ex Lamb., Cinchona delondriana Wedd., Cinchona elliptica Wedd., Cinchona euneura Miq., Cinchona forbesiana Howard ex Wedd., Cinchona gammiana King, Cinchona gironensis Mutis, Cinchona glabra Ruiz, Cinchona hasskarliana Miq., Cinchona josephiana (Wedd.) Wedd., Cinchona lanceolata Ruiz & Pav., Cinchona lancifolia Mutis, Cinchona lancifolia var. lanceolata Roem. & Schult., Cinchona lancifolia var. nitida Roem. & Schult., Cinchona ledgeriana (Howard) Bern. Moens ex Trimen, Cinchona legitima Ruiz ex Laubert, Cinchona lucumaefolia Pav. ex DC., Cinchona lucumifolia Pavon ex DC., Cinchona lucumifolia var. stupea Wedd., Cinchona macrocalyx Pav. ex DC., Cinchona macrocalyx var. lucumifolia Pavón ex DC., Cinchona macrocalyx var. obtusifolia DC., Cinchona macrocalyx var. obtusifolia Pavón ex DC., Cinchona macrocalyx var. uritusinga DC., Cinchona macrocalyx var. uritusinga Pav. ex DC., Cinchona nitida Ruiz & Pav., Cinchona obtusifolia Pav. ex DC., nom. nud., Cinchona officinalis var. bonplandiana-colorata Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. bonplandiana-lutea Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. bonplandianacolorata Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. bonplandianalutea Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. condaminea (Humb. & Bonpl.) Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. condaminea (Bonpl.) Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. crispa (Tafalla ex Howard) Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. josephiana (Wedd.) Cárdenas, Cinchona officinalis var. uritusinga (Pav. ex Howard) Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. uritusinga (Pav. ex DC.) Howard, Cinchona officinalis var. vera Cárdenas, Cinchona pahudiana Howard, Cinchona palton Pav., Cinchona parabolica Pav., Cinchona peruviana Mutis, Cinchona peruviana Howard, Cinchona peruviana var. vera Howard, Cinchona pubescens Vahl, Cinchona pubescens var. heterophylla Pav. ex DC., Cinchona robusta Hort., Cinchona scrobiculata var. delondriana (Wedd.) Wedd., Cinchona stupea Pav. ex Lamb., Cinchona subcordata Pav. ex Howard, Cinchona suberosa Pav., Cinchona suberosa Pav. ex Howard, Cinchona thwaitesii King, Cinchona uritusinga Pav., Cinchona uritusinga Pav. ex Howard, Cinchona uritusinga Pav. ex DC., nom. nud., Cinchona violacea Pav. ex Howard, Cinchona vritusino Pav. ex DC., nom. nud., Cinchona weddelliana Kuntze, Cinchona weddelliana var. angustifolia Kuntze, Cinchona weddelliana var. multiscrobiculata Kuntze, Cinchona weddelliana var. rubrifolia Kuntze, Cinchona weddelliana var. rubrivenata Kuntze, Hindsia subandina Krause, Quinquina calisaya (Wedd.) Kuntze, Quinquina carabayensis (Wedd.) Kuntze, Quinquina carabayensis var. villosa Kuntze, Quinquina coccinea (Pav. ex DC.) Kuntze, Quinquina heterophylla (Pav. ex DC.) Kuntze, Quinquina lancifolia (Mutis) Kuntze, Quinquina ledgeriana (Howard) Kuntze, Quinquina officinalis (L.) Kuntze, Quinquina palton (Pav.) Kuntze.

References regarding Cinchona officinalis L. for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity:

· Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (1738)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Syst. ed. 10 (1759)
· Genera Plantarum (1789)
· Skrifter af NaturhistorieSelskabet (1790)
· Quinol. (1792)
· Papel Periodico de Santa Fe (1793)
· Flora Peruviana (1799)
· Plantae Aequinoctiales (1808)
· Bull. de Pharm. (1810)
· Ill. Cinch. (1821)
· Hist. Nat. Drogues Simples (1822)
· Systema Vegetabilium (1825)
· Bibliothèque Universelle des Sciences, Belle-Lettres, et Arts,… Sciences et Arts (1829)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1830)
· Edwards’s Botanical Register (1844)
· Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde Gebräuchlichen Gewächse (1846)
· Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique (1848)
· Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (1849)
· Histoire Naturelle des Quinquinas (1849)
· Illustrations of the Nueva Quinologia of Pavon (1859)
· Proc. Internat. Hortic. Exhib. Bot. Congr. London (1859)
· Proc. Internat. Hortic. exhib. Bot. Congr. London (1866)
· Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi (1868)
· Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (1869)
· Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique (1869)
· Monographie der Gattung Cinchona (1878)
· Revisio Generum Plantarum (1891)
· Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (1908)
· Glimpses in Plant Research (1988)

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Full-text (+38): Cascarilla calisaya, Calisaya del monte, Calisaya, Kunayanah, Calisaya legitima, Yellow cinchona, Calisaya zamba, Calisaya zambita, Cascarilla morada, Quina amarilla, Cascarilla verde, Crown bark, Jesuits bark, Ledger bark, Jichu kina, Loxa bark, Cascarilla crespilla, Calisaya morada, Yellow bark, Cascarilla echenique.

Relevant text

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