Chamtana, Chaṃṭanā, Chantana: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Chamtana means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Chantana in Thailand is the name of a plant defined with Santalum album in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Sirium myrtifolium L. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants’ (1820)
· Hortus Bengalensis, or ‘a Catalogue of the Plants Growing in the Hounourable East India Company's Botanical Garden at Calcutta’ (1814)
· Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association (1982)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants’ (1832)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Chantana, for example extract dosage, chemical composition, health benefits, side effects, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Hindi dictionary

[«previous next»] — Chamtana in Hindi glossary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Chaṃṭanā (छंटना):—(v) to be sorted; to be thinned (as [bhīḍa]) or diffused (as [bādala]); to be trimmed or reduced (as [muṭāpā, bādī]);[chaṃṭā huā] (it carries a derogatory sense) out and out, of the first order; a rascal, rogue, of blackest/deepest dye.

2) Chāṃṭana (छांटन):—(nf) parings, cuttings; prunings.

3) Chāṃṭanā (छांटना):—(v) to select, to sort out; to cut, to trim/prune; to cast out, to knock off; to reduce; to retrench; to chop; to boast (knowledge of); to talk in highflown terms (e.g. —,[kānūna]).

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Prakrit-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Chaṃṭaṇa (छंटण) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Secana.

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Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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