Caturthavarsha, Caturthavarṣa, Caturtha-varsha: 1 definition

Introduction:

Caturthavarsha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Caturthavarṣa can be transliterated into English as Caturthavarsa or Caturthavarsha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Chaturthavarsha.

In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Caturthavarsha in Yoga glossary
Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Caturthavarṣa (चतुर्थवर्ष) refers to the “fourth year” (of Yogic breathing exercises), according to the Śivayogadīpikā, an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Yoga possibly corresponding to the Śivayoga quoted in Śivānanda’s Yogacintāmaṇi.—Accordingly, [while describing a sequence of Haṭhayoga practices]: “Thus, by means of this Haṭhayoga which has eight auxiliaries, those [students who are] life-long celibates obtain the Siddhis of the [best of Sages] because of their untiring practice. [...] Then, in the third year, he is not hurt by noxious [animals] such as snakes. In the fourth year [e.g., caturthavarṣa], he is free from [any] torment, thirst, sleep, cold and heat. [...]”.

Yoga book cover
context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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