Caturmushti, Caturmuṣṭi, Catur-mushti: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Caturmushti means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Caturmuṣṭi can be transliterated into English as Caturmusti or Caturmushti, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Chaturmushti.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Caturmushti in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)

Caturmuṣṭi (चतुर्मुष्टि) refers to a measurement of “four fistfuls”, according to Kāśīnātha Upādhye’s Dharmasindhu, a commentary on the Rāma Daivajña’s Muhūrtacintāmaṇi (an astrological work).—Accordingly, “[...] Then that vessel becomes the standard measure for the period of one ghaṭī. There the unit of one prastha contains sixteen palas. For it has been said: one pala is four suvarṇas; then kuḍava, prastha, āḍhaka, droṇa and khārikā, are respectively each four times the previous unit. In another text, it has been said that four fistfuls [i.e., caturmuṣṭi] are one kuḍava, four kuḍavas are one prastha. Some others say that the time taken for uttering sixty long syllables is one pala, and that the duration of sixty palas is one nāḍikā. [...]”.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Discover the meaning of caturmushti or caturmusti in the context of Jyotisha from relevant books on Exotic India

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Caturmushti in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Caturmuṣṭi (चतुर्मुष्टि):—[=catur-muṣṭi] [from catur > catasṛ] m. 4 hands full, [Gṛhyāsaṃgraha i, 43.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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