Caturdhavatara, Caturdhāvātara, Caturdha-avatara: 1 definition

Introduction:

Caturdhavatara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Chaturdhavatara.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Caturdhavatara in Purana glossary
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Caturdhāvātara (चतुर्धावातर) or simply Caturdhā refers to the “fourfold incarnation of Viṣṇu” (viz., Rāma, Bharata, Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.25. Accordingly as Rāma narrated to Satī:—“[...] after conferring thus unlimited prosperity on Viṣṇu, Śiva, the consort of Śivā, freely sported about at Kailāsa along with His attendants. [...] The delightful Viṣṇu protected the universe taking up various incarnations and sustaining it at the bidding of Siva. Now He has taken a fourfold incarnation (caturdhāvātara) at the bidding of Śiva. I who am Rāma, and my brothers Bharata, Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna are His incarnations. [...]’”.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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