Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Latin names; Binomial nomenclature)

Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. is the name of a plant defined in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and other local traditions or folk medicine. It has the following synonyms: Canthium chinense Pers., Canthium coronatum Lam., Catunaregam spinosa subsp. taylorii (S. Moore) Verdc., Gardenia dumetorum Retz., Gardenia dumosa Salisb., Gardenia floribunda Roxb., nom. nud., Gardenia glabra R. Br. ex Wall., nom. inval., Gardenia latifolia Schltdl. ex Hook.f., nom. illeg., Gardenia spinosa L.f., nom. illeg., Gardenia spinosa Thunb., Gardenia stipularis Rottler, Genipa dumetorum (Retz.) Baill., Lachnosiphonium obovatum Hochst., Narega coduva Raf., Posoqueria dumetorum (Retz.) Willd. ex Roxb., Posoqueria floribunda Roxb., Randia brandisii Gamble, nom. illeg., Randia dumetorum Lam., Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Lam., Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Poir., nom. illeg., Randia floribunda (Roxb.) DC., Randia kraussii Harv., Randia lachnosiphonium Hochst., Randia monteiroae K. Schum., Randia obovatum Hochst., Randia oxypetala Lindl., Randia rottleri Wight & Arn., Randia rudis E. Mey. ex Harv., Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir., Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Blume, Randia stipulosa Miq., Randia tomentosa Wight & Arn., Randia vestita S. Moore, Solena dumetorum (Retz.) D. Dietr., Solena floribunda (Roxb.) D. Dietr., Solena longispina D. Dietr., Solena nutans D. Dietr., Xeromphis obovata (Hochst.) Keay, Xeromphis retzii Raf., nom. illeg., Xeromphis rudis Codd, Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay) India, China. Small tree or shrub, straggling, thorny, brown bark, stiff erect branches, twigs grey-lenticellate, axillary solitary stalked fragrant flowers, calyx hairy, corolla white or yellowish orange, hard woody ribbed elliptic fruits not splitting and crowned with persistent calyx lobes, ripe fruits roasted and eaten, cooked leaves and flowers eaten as vegetable, green ball-like fruit eaten by Lemur catta (ringtailed lemur.

References regarding Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity:

· Species Plantarum
· Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1761)
· Gardenia (1780)
· Observationes Botanicae (1781)
· Supplementum Plantarum Systematis Vegetabilium Editionis Decimae Tertiae (1782)
· Encycl. Méth. Suppl. (1811)
· Encycl., Suppl. (Lam.) (1812)
· Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique … Botanique (1819)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants’ (1824)
· Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië (1826)
· Prodr. Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants’ Orient.: (1834)
· Sylva Telluriana (1838)
· Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: (1861)
· Flora of the British India (1880)
· Journal of Botany, British and Foreign (1911)
· Flora of the Presidency of Madras (1921)
· Bull. Jard. Bot. État (1958)
· Taxon (1978)
· Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle (1978)
· Kew Bulletin (1981)
· Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India (1983)
· Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany (1986)

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Full-text (+119): Ghela, Madkarai, Madanaphala, Main, Thirvengadam, Vagatta, Moggare, Mwihwasungu, Mwimia, Potwaphal, Thezkeng, Msondoka, Mhuluhumbi, Medhelo, Kalikarai, Shalara, Kaare, Umaqadini, Tirvengadum, Umaqhathini.

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