Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Latin names; Binomial nomenclature)

Carissa spinarum L. is the name of a plant defined in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and other local traditions or folk medicine. It has the following synonyms: Antura edules Forssk., Antura edulis Forssk., Antura hadiensis J.F. Gmel., nom. illeg., Antura paucinervia A. DC., Arduina brownii K. Schum., Arduina campenonii Drake, Arduina edulis (Forssk.) Spreng., Arduina inermis (Vahl) K. Schum., Arduina laxiflora (Benth.) K. Schum., Arduina xylopicron (Thouars) Baill., Azima pubescens Suess. (Salvadoraceae), Cabucala brachyantha Pichon, Carandas edulis (Forssk.) Hiern, Carissa abyssinica R. Br., Carissa africana A. DC., Carissa axillaris Roxb., Carissa brownii F. Muell., nom. illeg., Carissa brownii var. angustifolia Kempe, Carissa brownii var. ovata (R. Br.) Maiden & Betche, nom. inval., Carissa campenonii (Drake) Palacky, Carissa candolleana Jaub. & Spach, Carissa carandas Lodd., sensu auct., Carissa carandas var. congesta (Wight) Bedd., Carissa carandas var. paucinervia (A. DC.) Bedd., Carissa cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit., Carissa comorensis (Pichon) Markgr., Carissa congesta Wight, Carissa coriacea Wall., Carissa coriacea Wall. ex G. Don, Carissa cornifolia Jaub. & Spach, Carissa dalzellii Bedd., Carissa densiflora Baker, Carissa densiflora var. microphylla Danguy ex Lecomte, Carissa diffusa Roxburgh, Carissa dulcis Schumach. & Thonn., Carissa edulis (Forssk.) Vahl, Carissa edulis auct., Carissa edulis Vahl, Carissa edulis f. continentalis, Carissa edulis f. nummularis (Pichon) Markgr., Carissa edulis f. pubescens (A. DC.) Pichon, Carissa edulis f. revoluta, Carissa edulis f. typica Pichon, Carissa edulis subsp. continentalis Pichon, Carissa edulis subsp. madagascariensis (Thouars) Pichon, Carissa edulis subsp. madagascariensis (Thouars ex Poir.) Pichon, Carissa edulis var. ambungana Pichon, Carissa edulis var. comorensis Pichon, Carissa edulis var. densiflora (Baker) Pichon, Carissa edulis var. edulis, Carissa edulis var. horrida (Pichon) Markgr., Carissa edulis var. lucubea Pichon, Carissa edulis var. major Stapf, Carissa edulis var. microphylla Pichon, Carissa edulis var. microphylla (Danguy ex Lecomte) Pichon, Carissa edulis var. nummularis Pichon, Carissa edulis var. revoluta (ScottElliot) Markgr., Carissa edulis var. sechellensis (Baker) Pichon, Carissa edulis var. septentrionalis Pichon, Carissa edulis var. subtrinervia Pichon, Carissa edulis var. tomentosa (A. Rich.) Stapf, Carissa gangetica Stapf ex Gamble, Carissa hirsuta Roth, Carissa horrida Pichon, Carissa inermis Vahl, Carissa lanceolata R. Br., Carissa lanceolata Dalzell, nom. illeg., Carissa laotica Pit., Carissa laotica var. ferruginea Kerr, Carissa laxiflora Benth., Carissa macrophylla Wall., Carissa macrophylla Wall. ex G. Don, Carissa madagascariensis Thouars, Carissa madagascariensis Thouars ex Poir., Carissa mitis Heynh. ex A. DC., Carissa obovata Markgr., Carissa oleoides Markgr., Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines, Carissa opaca Stapf, Carissa ovata R. Br., Carissa ovata var. pubescens F.M. Bailey, Carissa ovata var. stolonifera F.M. Bailey, Carissa papuana Markgr., Carissa paucinervia A. DC., Carissa pilosa Schinz, nom. illeg., Carissa pubescens A. DC., Carissa revoluta ScottElliot, Carissa richardiana Jaub. & Spach, Carissa scabra R. Br., Carissa sechellensis Baker, Carissa septentrionalis (Pichon) Markgr., Carissa spinarum Lodd. ex A. DC., nom. illeg., Carissa stolonifera (F.M. Bailey) F.M. Bailey ex Perrot & Vogt, nom. inval., Carissa suavissima Bedd. ex Hook. f., Carissa tomentosa A. Rich., nom. illeg., Carissa velutina Domin, Carissa villosa Roxb., Carissa xylopicron Thouars, Carissa yunnanensis Tsiang & P.T. Li, Chapelieria madagascariensis A. Rich., Damnacanthus esquirolii H. Lév., Jasminonerium africanum (A. DC.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium densiflorum (Baker) Kuntze, Jasminonerium densiflorum Kuntze, Jasminonerium dulce (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium dulce Kuntze, Jasminonerium edule (Forssk.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium edule Kuntze, Jasminonerium inerme (Vahl) Kuntze, Jasminonerium inerme Kuntze, Jasminonerium laxiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium laxiflorum Kuntze, Jasminonerium madagascariense Kuntze, Jasminonerium madagascariense (Thouars) Kuntze, Jasminonerium madagascariense (Thouars ex Poir.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium ovatum (R.Br.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium ovatum Kuntze, Jasminonerium pubescens (A. DC.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium pubescens Kuntze, Jasminonerium sechellense (Baker) Kuntze, Jasminonerium sechellense Kuntze, Jasminonerium suavissimum (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium suavissimum Kuntze, Jasminonerium tomentosum (A. Rich.) Kuntze, Jasminonerium tomentosum Kuntze, Jasminonerium xylopicron Kuntze, Jasminonerium xylopicron (Thouars) Kuntze, Strychnos pungens Gagnep., Strychnos pungens Soler..

References regarding Carissa spinarum L. for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity:

· Mantissa Plantarum (1767)
· Systema Naturae, ed. 12 (1767)
· Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica (1775)
· Genera Plantarum (1776)
· Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique (1783)
· Symbolae Botanicae (1790)
· Systema Naturae (1791)
· Symbolae Botanicae (Vahl) (1794)
· Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique (1811)
· Hortus Bengalensis, or ‘a Catalogue of the Plants Growing in the Hounourable East India Company's Botanical Garden at Calcutta’ (1814)
· A Voyage to Abyssinia, and travels into the (1816)
· Flora Indica (1820)
· Systema Vegetabilium (1824)
· Beskrivelse af Guineeiske planter (1827)
· Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. (1828)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1830)
· Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris (1834)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1844)
· The Flora Sylvatica for Southern India (1872)
· Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (1883)
· Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins für die Provinz Brandenburg und die Angrenzenden Länder (1888)
· Revisio Generum Plantarum (1891)
· Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853—61 (1853)
· Flora of Tropical Africa (1902)
· Indian forester (1921)
· Flore Générale de l’Indo-Chine
· Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew (1937)
· Notulae Systematicae (Paris) (1948)
· Mémoires de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Série B, Biologie Végétale (1949)
· Notulae Systematicae (Paris) (1950)
· Indian J. Med. Res. (1963)
· Adansonia (1970)
· Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (1973)
· Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (1976)
· Taxon (1978)
· Journal of Natural Products
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1984)
· Genetica (1985)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1985)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1986)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1993)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1995)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1996)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2002)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2003)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2004)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2004)
· Nat. Prod. Res. (2005)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2006)
· Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006)
· Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2007)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2007)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2007)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2007)
· Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2008)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2008)

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Full-text (+223): Cirukala, Chirukila, Manka, Kalakkai, Mngomangoma, Cinnakala, Tirakkaravancimaram, Cirukalaver, Chikkakavali, Legetiet, Mugulugu, Lamuriai, Kalimi, Lamuriake, Kamboro, Sirukila, Kikawa, Garuna, Umuyonza, Mtandomboo.

Relevant text

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