Brih, Bṛh: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Brih means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Bṛh can be transliterated into English as Brh or Brih, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Bṛh (बृह्).—1, 6 P. (barhati, bṛhati)

1) To grow, increase, expand.

2) To roar. -With उद् (ud) 1. to lift, raise; उद्बबर्ह शरं नीलस्तस्य गात्रगतं तदा (udbabarha śaraṃ nīlastasya gātragataṃ tadā) Rām.4.23.17; Mahābhārata (Bombay) 1.197.32; उद्बबहात्मनश्चैव मनः सदसदात्मकम् (udbabahātmanaścaiva manaḥ sadasadātmakam) Manusmṛti 1.14; Bhaṭṭikāvya 14.18.

-ni to destroy, remove; कृतः कृतार्थोऽस्मि निबर्हितांहसा (kṛtaḥ kṛtārtho'smi nibarhitāṃhasā) Śiśupālavadha 1.29.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bṛh (बृह्).—[bṛha] r. 1st cl. (barhati) To grow, to increase: see vṛha .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bṛh (बृह्).—1. (vṛh), bṛhati (vṛhati), [participle] bṛḍha (vṛḍha) pluck, tear out.

ā tear off, root out. ud & samud draw forth. ni throw down; [Causative] the same, destroy, annihilate. pra tear out or off, snatch away; tear asunder, destroy; [Middle] = upapra [Middle] draw towards one’s self, attract. vi rend asunder, break up, split, destroy, remove. sam rend asunder, draw out (together).

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Bṛh (बृह्).—2. bṛhati (only bṛhant q.v.) & bṛṃhati, bṛṃhate; [Causative] bṛṃhayati, te, [participle] bṛṃhita (q.v.) make great or big, strengthen, augment, further.

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Bṛh (बृह्).—3. (vṛh) bṛṃhati (vṛṃhati), [participle] bṛṃhita (q.v.) roar.

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Bṛh (बृह्).—4. v. bṛhaspati.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bṛh (बृह्):—1. bṛh or vṛh, [class] 6. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xxviii, 57]) bṛhati;—vṛhati ([perfect tense] babarha, vavarha; [future] varkṣyati, varhiṣyati; varḍhā, varhitā; [Aorist] barhīt, avṛkṣat; [indeclinable participle] vriḍhvā, varhitvā, vṛhya, barham, varham; [Vedic or Veda] [infinitive mood] vṛhas:—[Passive voice] vṛhyate ; [Aorist] varhi),

—to tear, pluck, root up (without a [preposition] only with mūlam, [Taittirīya-saṃhitā; Āpastamba]) :—[Causal] barhayati (See ni-√bṛh) :—[Desiderative] vivṛkṣati, vivarhiṣati [grammar]:—[Intensive] varīvarḍhi, varīvṛhyate, [ib.]

2) 2. bṛh or bṛṃh [class] 1. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xvii, 85]) bṛṃhati (also te, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa] and bṛhati, [Atharva-veda]; [perfect tense] babarha, [Atharva-veda; Apte’s The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary] p. babṛhāṇa, [Ṛg-veda]),

2) —to be thick, grow great or strong, increase (the finite verb only with a [preposition]) :

2) —[Causal] bṛṃhayati, te (also written vṛ), to make big or fat or strong, increase, expand, further, promote, [Mahābhārata; Kathāsaritsāgara; Purāṇa; Suśruta];—barhayati See sam-√bṛh:—[Intensive] barbṛhat, barbṛhi See upa-√bṛh.

3) [from bṛṃh] 3. bṛh prayer. See bṛhas-pati.

4) 4. bṛh or bṛṃh (also written vṛh or vṛṃh). [class] 1. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xvii, 85]) bṛnhati (or barhati; 3. [plural] [perfect tense] [Ātmanepada] babṛṃhire, [Śiśupāla-vadha xvii, 31]),

—to roar, bellow, trumpet (said of an elephant), [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa] etc.;

— also [class] 10. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xxxiii, 95]) to speak;

—to shine.

[Sanskrit to German]

Brih in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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