Bo si di guo, Bō sī dì guó: 2 definitions

[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]

波斯帝國 [bō sī dì guó] [bo si di guo]—
Country name. In the mid-7th century BCE, the Persians (波斯人 [bo si ren]) rose on the Iranian Plateau (伊朗高原 [yi lang gao yuan]) east of Mesopotamia (兩河流域 [liang he liu yu]). In the 6th century BCE, Persian King (波斯王 [bo si wang]) Cyrus (居魯士 [ju lu shi]) unified various tribes, conquered Babylon (巴比倫 [ba bi lun]), and established the Persian Empire. By the early 5th century BCE, during the reign of Darius (大流士 [da liu shi]), its territory already included Mesopotamia (兩河流域 [liang he liu yu]), Asia Minor (小亞細亞 [xiao ya xi ya]), Southeast Europe (東南歐 [dong nan ou]), Palestine (巴力斯坦 [ba li si tan]), as well as Iran (伊朗 [yi lang]) and Egypt (埃及 [ai ji]), spanning across three continents: Europe (歐 [ou]), Asia (亞 [ya]), and Africa (非 [fei]), becoming the largest empire in history. The empire implemented centralized rule (中央集權統治 [zhong yang ji quan tong zhi]) and adopted an enlightened and conciliatory policy (開明懷柔政策 [kai ming huai rou zheng ce]) towards various ethnic groups. Through territorial expansion (版圖的擴張 [ban tu de kuo zhang]), the Persians (波斯人 [bo si ren]) absorbed ancient West Asian (西亞 [xi ya]) and Egyptian (埃及 [ai ji]) cultures, gradually developing into Persian culture (波斯文化 [bo si wen hua]). In terms of religious belief, they adhered to Zoroastrianism (祆教 [xian jiao]), founded by Zoroaster (瑣羅亞斯德 [suo luo ya si de]). In 330 BCE, it was overthrown by Alexander the Great (亞力山大大帝 [ya li shan da da di]) of the Macedonian Empire (馬其頓帝國 [ma qi dun di guo]).

bō sī dì guó: guó míng. xī yuán qián qī shì jì zhōng, bō sī rén xìng qǐ yú liǎng hé liú yù yǐ dōng de yī lǎng gāo yuán, xī yuán qián liù shì jì bō sī wáng jū lǔ shì tǒng yī gè bù, zhēng fú bā bǐ lún, jiàn lì bō sī dì guó. zhì xī yuán qián wǔ shì jì chū dà liú shì shí, lǐng tǔ yǐ bāo kuò liǎng hé liú yù,, xiǎo yà xì yà,, dōng nán ōu,, bā lì sī tǎn jí yī lǎng,, āi jí děng de, kuà yuè ōu,, yà,, fēi sān zhōu, chéng wèi yǒu shǐ yǐ lái zuì dà de dì guó. dì guó shí xíng zhōng yāng jí quán tǒng zhì, duì gè mín zú cǎi kāi míng huái róu zhèng cè. bō sī rén jí zhe bǎn tú de kuò zhāng, xī shōu le gǔ dài xī yà,, āi jí wén huà, ér zhú jiàn fā zhǎn chéng bō sī wén huà. zài zōng jiào xìn yǎng fāng miàn, zé xìn fèng suǒ luó yà sī dé suǒ chuàng de xiān jiào. xī yuán qián sān sān○nián bèi mǎ qí dùn dì guó de yà lì shān dà dà dì suǒ miè wáng.

bo si di guo: guo ming. xi yuan qian qi shi ji zhong, bo si ren xing qi yu liang he liu yu yi dong de yi lang gao yuan, xi yuan qian liu shi ji bo si wang ju lu shi tong yi ge bu, zheng fu ba bi lun, jian li bo si di guo. zhi xi yuan qian wu shi ji chu da liu shi shi, ling tu yi bao kuo liang he liu yu,, xiao ya xi ya,, dong nan ou,, ba li si tan ji yi lang,, ai ji deng de, kua yue ou,, ya,, fei san zhou, cheng wei you shi yi lai zui da de di guo. di guo shi xing zhong yang ji quan tong zhi, dui ge min zu cai kai ming huai rou zheng ce. bo si ren ji zhe ban tu de kuo zhang, xi shou le gu dai xi ya,, ai ji wen hua, er zhu jian fa zhan cheng bo si wen hua. zai zong jiao xin yang fang mian, ze xin feng suo luo ya si de suo chuang de xian jiao. xi yuan qian san san○nian bei ma qi dun di guo de ya li shan da da di suo mie wang.