Bi, Bī, Bǐ, Bì, Bí, Pì, Pi, Bǐng, Bing: 139 definitions
Introduction:
Bi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Images (photo gallery)
In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 比 [bi]—To compare; than; to assemble, arrive; partisan; each; translit. pi, bhi, vi, v. also 毘 [pi], 毗 [pi].
2) 必 [bi]—Certainly, necessary, must.
3) 彼 [bi]—That, the other, in contrast with 此 [ci] this.
4) 苾 [bi]—Fragrant.
5) 俾 [bi]—To cause, enable.
6) 畢 [bi]—To end, final, complete, all; translit. p, v.
7) 閉 [bi]—To close, stop, block.
8) 筆 [bi]—A pen.
9) 煏 [bi]—To dry by the fire.
10) 痺 [bi]—Numb.
11) 逼 [bi]—To press, constrain, urge, harass.
12) 碧 [bi]—Jade-green, or blue.
13) 鼻 [bi]—ghrāṇa. The nose; one of the five 根 [gen] indryas; the organ of smell; one of the six vijñānas (六識 [liu shi]) or perceptions, the sense of smell; translit. vai, vi.
14) 弊 [bi]—Worn out, reduced to extremities, corrupt, deceptive; my, mine.
15) 壁 [bi]—A wall, partition-wall, screen.
16) 臂 [bi]—The arm; forearm; translit. pi, cf. 畢 [bi], 毘 [pi].
17) 薜 [bi]—Wild hemp; translit. p, ve, vai; cf. 毘 [pi], 吠 [fei], 閉 [bi], etc.
18) 避 [bi]—Avoid, escape, flee.
19) 髀 [bi]—The pelvic bones, the rump.
1) 臂 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “arm; bāhu”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: bāhu, Japanese: hi, Tibetan: dpung pa; also used in transliteration of Sanskrit loan words; for exammple, 善臂 [shan bi] Subāhu (BCSD '臂 [bi]', p. 981; Mahāvyutpatti 'bāhuḥ'; MW 'bāhu'; SH '臂 [bi]', p. 462; Unihan '臂 [bi]').
2) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [verb] “to press; pīḍita”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pīḍita, Japanese: hitsu, or: hyoku (BCSD '逼 [bi]', p. 1152; MW 'pīḍita'; SH '逼 [bi]', p. 414; Unihan '逼 [bi]')..
3) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to [verb] “shut; pithaya”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pithaya, Japanese: hei, or: hetsu (BCSD '閉 [bi]', p. 1197; MW 'pithaya'; SH '閉 [bi]', p. 366; Unihan '閉 [bi]')..
4) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [noun] “comparison; upamā”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: upamā; Japanese: hi (BCSD '比 [bi]', p. 696; SH '比 [bi]', p. 158; Unihan '比 [bi]')..
5) 弊 ts = bì p refers to [adjective] “foul; pūti”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pūti, Japanese: hei, or: hetsu (BCSD '弊 [bi]', p. 433; MW 'bhaṇḍ'; SH '弊 [bi]', p. 432; Unihan '弊 [bi]')..
6) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “hindrance; nīvaraṇa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: nīvaraṇa, Japanese: hei, Tibetan: sgrib pa (BCSD '蔽 [bi]' p. 1025; Edgerton 1953 'nīvaraṇa', p. 311; Mahāvyutpatti 'nivaraṇam'; MW 'nīvaraṇa'; Unihan '蔽 [bi]')..
7) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [noun] “a reed for writing with; kalama”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: kalama, Japanese: hitsu, Tibetan: smyig gu (BCSD '筆 [bi]', p. 918; Edgerton 1953 'kalama', p. 171; Mahāvyutpatti 'kalamaḥ'; MW 'kalama'; SH '筆 [bi]', p. 384; Unihan '筆 [bi]')..
8) 必 ts = bì p refers to [adverb] “certainly; avaśyam”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: avaśyam, Japanese: hitsu (BCSD '必 [bi]', p. 466; MW 'avaśyam'; SH '必 [bi]', p. 188; Unihan '必 [bi]')..
9) 苾 ts = bì p refers to [adjective] “fragrant; aromatic”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: hitsu, or: bichi, or: hetsu (BCSD '苾 [bi]', p. 1013; Unihan '苾 [bi]')..
10) 髀 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “thigh; ūru”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: ūru, Japanese: hi, or: hei (BCSD '髀 [bi]', p. 1285; MW 'ūru'; SH '髀 [bi]', p. 470; Unihan '髀 [bi]')..
11) 婢 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “servant; slave; dāsī”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: dāsī, Japanese: hi (BCSD '婢 [bi]', p. 366; MW 'vivāha'; Unihan '婢 [bi]')..
12) 陛 ts = bì p refers to [phonetic] “bhai”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: bhai, Japanese: hei; used in transliteration (BCSD '陛 [bi]', p. 1212; Unihan '陛 [bi]')..
13) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “wall; prākāra”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: prākāra, Japanese: heki (BCSD '壁 [bi]', p. 307; MW 'prākāra'; SH '壁 [bi]', p. 446; Unihan '壁 [bi]')..
14) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [noun] “nose; ghrāṇa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: ghrāṇa, or: nāsā, Japanese: bi, or: hi (BCSD '鼻 [bi]', p. 1303; MW 'ghrāṇa'; SH '鼻 [bi]', p. 430; Unihan '鼻 [bi]')..
15) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “avoid; parihṛ”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: parihṛ, Japanese: hi (BCSD '避 [bi]', p. 1168; MW 'parihṛ'; SH '避 [bi]', p. 463; Unihan '避 [bi]')..
16) 彼 ts = bǐ p refers to [pronoun] “that; tad”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: tad, or: tena, Japanese: hi (BCSD '彼 [bi]', p. 440; MW 'tad'; SH '彼 [bi]', p. 257; Shan and Lian 2013, pp. 11-12; Unihan '彼 [bi]')..
17) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [verb] “fixed; niyata”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: niyata, Japanese: hitsu (BCSD '畢 [bi]', p. 846; MW 'niyata'; SH '畢 [bi]', p. 361; Unihan '畢 [bi]')..
18) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [proper noun] “Rohiṇī”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: rohiṇī, Tibetan: snar ma; see 畢宿 [bi su] (Mahāvyutpatti 'rohiṇī'; MW 'rohiṇī'; SH '二十八宿 [er shi ba su]', p. 22)..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
Biology (plants and animals)
1) Bi in Bolivia is the name of a plant defined with Genipa americana in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Gardenia brasiliensis Spreng. (among others).
2) Bi in India is also identified with Anacardium occidentale It has the synonym Acajuba occidentalis (L.) Gaertn. (etc.).
3) Bi in Ivory Coast is also identified with Eribroma oblongum It has the synonym Sterculia elegantiflora Hutch. & Dalziel (etc.).
4) Bi in Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso is also identified with Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides It has the synonym Fagara senegalensis (DC.) A. Chev. (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1761)
· Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzenge schichte und Pflanzengeographie (1908)
· Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (1818)
· Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (1914)
· Flora of Ecuador (1987)
· Phytotherapy Research (2007)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Bi, for example diet and recipes, chemical composition, extract dosage, health benefits, side effects, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
bī (बी).—ind ( H) Also, likewise, additionally. 2 Even.
--- OR ---
bī (बी).—f (bīja S) A seed. 2 A testicle. 3 fig. The core, heart, or kernel (of a boil &c.) 4 A clove of garlic. biyāñcā or byāñcā That is reserved to be sown as seed--grains, beans, berries, kernels, pips &c. 2 Of the original stock or blood; of unmixed descent; pure. 3 Jocosely. Genuine, prime, proper, of the true breed-- a thief, blackguard, scoundrel. 4 Very seedy; having many seeds--a fruit, as a guava &c. 5 Fit to be reserved for seed. bī mōḍaṇēṃ g. of o. To extinguish the race of; to extirpate. bī rujhaṇēṃ g. of s. To take effect; to operate or work well; to prevail or succeed. bī rutaṇēṃ g. of s. To take footing; to be entered upon or into (any post, situation, business).
bī (बी).—ind Also, likewise. f A seed. bī mōḍaṇēṃ Extinguish the race of.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Bi (बि).—
1) A bird.
2) Going; Gīrvāṇa.
Derivable forms: biḥ (बिः).
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Bī (बी):—(nf) a word of respect for ladies; lady (e.g. [baḍī bī, choṭī, bī]).
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
1) Bi (बि) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Dvi.
2) Bi (बि) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Dvitīya.
2) Bi has the following synonyms: Bia.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Bī (ಬೀ):—[verb] = ಬೀಗು [bigu]1.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Bi (बि):—pref. a prefix that comes before a word and denotes opposition; difference; contrariness; excess; order
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
荸 [bí] [bi]—
Another pronunciation for '一 [yi]'.
荸:(一)之又音。
bí:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
薜 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun (名 [ming])]
1. A type of medicinal herb. In "Erya (爾雅 [er ya]) - Explanation of Grasses (釋草 [shi cao])", it states: "Bi is Shanqi (山蘄 [shan qi])."
2. Mountain ramie (山麻 [shan ma]), growing in the mountains. In "Erya (爾雅 [er ya]) - Explanation of Grasses (釋草 [shi cao])", it states: "Bi is Shanma (山麻 [shan ma])."
[Verb (動 [dong])]
To crack or split. Used interchangeably with "pi (劈 [pi])". From "Rites of Zhou (周禮 [zhou li]) - Artificers (冬官考工記 [dong guan kao gong ji]) - Potters (瓬人 [fang ren])": "All pottery (陶瓬 [tao fang]) that is knotted (髻 [ji]), cracked (墾 [ken]), split, or rough (暴 [bao]) shall not be sold in the market."
薜:[名]
1.一種藥草。《爾雅.釋草》:「薜,山蘄。」
2.山麻,生於山中。《爾雅.釋草》:「薜,山麻。」
[動]
破裂。通「劈」。《周禮.冬官考工記.瓬人》:「凡陶瓬之事,髻墾薜暴,不入市。」
bì:[míng]
1. yī zhǒng yào cǎo. < ěr yǎ. shì cǎo>: “bì, shān qí.”
2. shān má, shēng yú shān zhōng. < ěr yǎ. shì cǎo>: “bì, shān má.”
[dòng]
pò liè. tōng “pī” . < zhōu lǐ. dōng guān kǎo gōng jì. fǎng rén>: “fán táo fǎng zhī shì, jì kěn bì bào, bù rù shì.”
bi:[ming]
1. yi zhong yao cao. < er ya. shi cao>: "bi, shan qi."
2. shan ma, sheng yu shan zhong. < er ya. shi cao>: "bi, shan ma."
[dong]
po lie. tong "pi" . < zhou li. dong guan kao gong ji. fang ren>: "fan tao fang zhi shi, ji ken bi bao, bu ru shi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
俾 [bǐ] [bi]—
Another pronunciation of (一 [yi]).
俾:(一)之又音。
bǐ:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
庳 [bì] [bi]—
[Adjective]
1. Lowly. In Records of the Grand Historian (史記 [shi ji]), Volume 119, Biographies of Upright Officials (循吏傳 [xun li chuan]), Biography of Sunshu Ao (孫叔敖傳 [sun shu ao chuan]): "The custom of the Chu people (楚民 [chu min]) was to favor low carriages (車 [che])."
2. Short and small. In Rites of Zhou (周禮 [zhou li]), Officials of Earth (地官 [de guan]), Grand Minister of War (大司徒 [da si tu]): "Their people (其民 [qi min]) are plump (豐肉 [feng rou]) and short."
[Noun]
A place where many waters (眾水 [zhong shui]) gather. Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Yang Xiong's (揚雄 [yang xiong]) Taixuanjing (太玄經 [tai xuan jing]), Volume 1, Zeng Gua (增卦 [zeng gua]): "The marsh (澤 [ze]) is low in its form, where many moistures (眾潤 [zhong run]) converge."
庳:[形]
1.低下。《史記.卷一一九.循吏傳.孫叔敖傳》:「楚民俗好庳車。」
2.短小。《周禮.地官.大司徒》:「其民豐肉而庳。」
[名]
眾水聚集的地方。漢.揚雄《太玄經.卷一.增卦》:「澤庳其容,眾潤攸同。」
bì:[xíng]
1. dī xià. < shǐ jì. juǎn yī yī jiǔ. xún lì chuán. sūn shū áo chuán>: “chǔ mín sú hǎo bì chē.”
2. duǎn xiǎo. < zhōu lǐ. de guān. dà sī tú>: “qí mín fēng ròu ér bì.”
[míng]
zhòng shuǐ jù jí de de fāng. hàn. yáng xióng < tài xuán jīng. juǎn yī. zēng guà>: “zé bì qí róng, zhòng rùn yōu tóng.”
bi:[xing]
1. di xia. < shi ji. juan yi yi jiu. xun li chuan. sun shu ao chuan>: "chu min su hao bi che."
2. duan xiao. < zhou li. de guan. da si tu>: "qi min feng rou er bi."
[ming]
zhong shui ju ji de de fang. han. yang xiong < tai xuan jing. juan yi. zeng gua>: "ze bi qi rong, zhong run you tong."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
萆 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
A type of grass. An Artemisia (蒿類 [hao lei]) type. The Jiyun (集韻 [ji yun]), Pingsheng (平聲 [ping sheng]) tone, Zhiyun (支韻 [zhi yun]) rhyme, states: "Bi (), also called an Artemisia (蒿類 [hao lei]) type."
萆:[名]
一種草。蒿類。《集韻.平聲.支韻》:「萆,一曰:『蒿類』。」
bì:[míng]
yī zhǒng cǎo. hāo lèi. < jí yùn. píng shēng. zhī yùn>: “bì, yī yuē: ‘hāo lèi’ .”
bi:[ming]
yi zhong cao. hao lei. < ji yun. ping sheng. zhi yun>: "bi, yi yue: 'hao lei' ."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
箄 [bǐ] [bi]—
Noun
In ancient times, a bamboo mat (竹蓆 [zhu xi]) placed at the bottom of a zeng (甑 [zeng]) (steamer) to prevent food from falling into the pot. Southern Dynasties Song (南朝宋 [nan chao song]) by Liu Yiqing (劉義慶 [liu yi qing]), A New Account of Tales of the World (世說新語 [shi shuo xin yu]), 'Early Wisdom' (夙惠 [su hui]) chapter: "Forgot the zhùbèi (箸 [zhu]) when cooking, and the rice fell into the fu (釜 [fu]) (cauldron)."
箄:[名]
古代置於甑底,防止食物掉落鍋中的竹蓆。南朝宋.劉義慶《世說新語.夙惠》:「炊忘箸箄,飯落釜中。」
bǐ:[míng]
gǔ dài zhì yú zèng dǐ, fáng zhǐ shí wù diào luò guō zhōng de zhú xí. nán cháo sòng. liú yì qìng < shì shuō xīn yǔ. sù huì>: “chuī wàng zhù bǐ, fàn luò fǔ zhōng.”
bi:[ming]
gu dai zhi yu zeng di, fang zhi shi wu diao luo guo zhong de zhu xi. nan chao song. liu yi qing < shi shuo xin yu. su hui>: "chui wang zhu bi, fan luo fu zhong."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
婢 [bì] [bi]—
Another pronunciation of (一 [yi]).
婢:(一)之又音。
bì:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
貏 [bǐ] [bi]—
Another pronunciation of '一 [yi]'.
貏:(一)之又音。
bǐ:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
避 [bì] [bi]—
Alternative pronunciation of (一 [yi]) (又音 [you yin]).
避:(一)之又音。
bì:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
臂 [bì] [bi]—
Another pronunciation of (一 [yi]).
臂:(一)之又音。
bì:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
奰 [bì] [bi]—
[形 [xing]]
壯大 [zhuang da] (zhuàngdà). To be strong, powerful, or magnificent.
《玉篇 [yu pian] (Yùpiān).大部 [da bu] (Dàbù)》:「(bì),壯也 [zhuang ye]。」 (From the "Da Bu" section of the Yu Pian): "Bi means strong."
《淮南子 [huai nan zi] (Huáinánzǐ).墬形 [di xing] (Zhuìxíng)》:「食木者多力而 [shi mu zhe duo li er](bì)。」 (From the "Zhui Xing" chapter of Huainanzi): "Those who consume wood are strong and powerful."
[動 [dong]]
1. 怨怒 [yuan nu] (yuànnù). To resent or be angry.
《詩經 [shi jing] (Shījīng).大雅 [da ya] (Dàyǎ).蕩 [dang] (Dàng)》:「內 [nei](bì)于中國 [yu zhong guo] (Zhōngguó),覃及鬼方 [tan ji gui fang] (Guǐfāng)。」 (From the "Dang" chapter of "Da Ya" in the Classic of Poetry): "Internally resentful in the Central Plains (中國 [zhong guo]), extending even to the Guifang (鬼方 [gui fang]) people."
漢 [han] (Hàn).毛亨 [mao heng] (Máo Hēng).傳 [chuan] (zhuàn):「不醉而怒曰 [bu zui er nu yue](bì)。」 (From Mao Heng's commentary during the Han Dynasty): "To be angry without being drunk is called bi."
唐 [tang] (Táng).元結 [yuan jie] (Yuán Jié)〈二風詩 [er feng shi] (Èrfēngshī).亂風詩 [luan feng shi] (Luànfēngshī).至惑 [zhi huo] (Zhìhuò)〉:「上下隔塞 [shang xia ge sai],人神怨 [ren shen yuan](bì)。」 (From Yuan Jie's "Er Feng Shi," "Luan Feng Shi," "Zhi Huo" section during the Tang Dynasty): "When communication is blocked between high and low, both people and gods are resentful."
2. 逼迫 [bi po] (bīpò). To force, compel, or oppress.
南朝 [nan chao] (Náncháo) 陳 [chen] (Chén).無名氏 [wu ming shi] (Wúmíngshì)〈代陳司空答貞陽侯書 [dai chen si kong da zhen yang hou shu] (Dài Chén Sīkōng Dá Zhēnyáng Hóu Shū)〉:「賊臣侯景 [zei chen hou jing] (Hóu Jǐng),內 [nei](bì)中國 [zhong guo] (Zhōngguó),掘剪公室 [jue jian gong shi] (gōngshì),鞭撻寓縣 [bian ta yu xian] (yùxiàn)。」 (From the anonymous "On Behalf of the Minister of Works of Chen Replying to the Marquis of Zhenyang" during the Southern Dynasties Chen Dynasty): "The traitorous minister Hou Jing (侯景 [hou jing]) internally oppressed the Central Plains (中國 [zhong guo]), uprooted and destroyed the royal house (公室 [gong shi]), and flogged the resident counties (寓縣 [yu xian])."
奰:[形]
壯大。《玉篇.大部》:「奰,壯也。」《淮南子.墬形》:「食木者多力而奰。」
[動]
1.怨怒。《詩經.大雅.蕩》:「內奰于中國,覃及鬼方。」漢.毛亨.傳:「不醉而怒曰奰。」唐.元結〈二風詩.亂風詩.至惑〉:「上下隔塞,人神怨奰。」
2.逼迫。南朝陳.無名氏〈代陳司空答貞陽侯書〉:「賊臣侯景,內奰中國,掘剪公室,鞭撻寓縣。」
bì:[xíng]
zhuàng dà. < yù piān. dà bù>: “bì, zhuàng yě.” < huái nán zi. dì xíng>: “shí mù zhě duō lì ér bì.”
[dòng]
1. yuàn nù. < shī jīng. dà yǎ. dàng>: “nèi bì yú zhōng guó, tán jí guǐ fāng.” hàn. máo hēng. chuán: “bù zuì ér nù yuē bì.” táng. yuán jié 〈èr fēng shī. luàn fēng shī. zhì huò〉: “shàng xià gé sāi, rén shén yuàn bì.”
2. bī pò. nán cháo chén. wú míng shì 〈dài chén sī kōng dá zhēn yáng hóu shū〉: “zéi chén hóu jǐng, nèi bì zhōng guó, jué jiǎn gōng shì, biān tà yù xiàn.”
bi:[xing]
zhuang da. < yu pian. da bu>: "bi, zhuang ye." < huai nan zi. di xing>: "shi mu zhe duo li er bi."
[dong]
1. yuan nu. < shi jing. da ya. dang>: "nei bi yu zhong guo, tan ji gui fang." han. mao heng. chuan: "bu zui er nu yue bi." tang. yuan jie
2. bi po. nan chao chen. wu ming shi
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
賁 [bì] [bi]—
[Adjective]
Possessing great bravery and strength, and moving swiftly. 《廣韻 [guang yun]》 (Guangyun), '平聲 [ping sheng]' (Ping Sheng), '魂韻 [hun yun]' (Hun Yun): "「」 (bēn), courage/bravery." 《墨子 [mo zi].備梯 [bei ti]》 (Mozi, Beiti): "Order the 「士 [shi]」 (bēnshì, brave warriors) and 「主將 [zhu jiang]」 (zhǔjiàng, commanders) to all listen to the sound of the 「城鼓 [cheng gu]」 (chénggǔ, city drums) and sally forth."
[Noun]
1. See the entry for 「門 [men]」 (bēnmén, cardia).
2. A surname. For example, during the Spring and Autumn period, the State of 「魯國 [lu guo]」 (Lǔ Guó, Lu) had 「浦 [pu]」 (Bēn Pǔ).
賁:[形]
富於勇力而行走迅速。《廣韻.平聲.魂韻》:「賁,勇也。」《墨子.備梯》:「令賁士、主將皆聽城鼓之音而出。」
[名]
1.參見「賁門」條。
2.姓。如春秋時魯國有賁浦。
bì:[xíng]
fù yú yǒng lì ér xíng zǒu xùn sù. < guǎng yùn. píng shēng. hún yùn>: “bì, yǒng yě.” < mò zi. bèi tī>: “lìng bì shì,, zhǔ jiāng jiē tīng chéng gǔ zhī yīn ér chū.”
[míng]
1. cān jiàn “bì mén” tiáo.
2. xìng. rú chūn qiū shí lǔ guó yǒu bì pǔ.
bi:[xing]
fu yu yong li er xing zou xun su. < guang yun. ping sheng. hun yun>: "bi, yong ye." < mo zi. bei ti>: "ling bi shi,, zhu jiang jie ting cheng gu zhi yin er chu."
[ming]
1. can jian "bi men" tiao.
2. xing. ru chun qiu shi lu guo you bi pu.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
屄 [bī] [bi]—
Female external genitalia. As defined in `Zìhuì` (字彙 [zi hui]), `Shī Bù` (尸部 [shi bu]): "`Bī`, a woman's `yīnhù` (陰戶 [yin hu])."
屄:[名]
女子的外生殖器。《字彙.尸部》:「屄,女人陰戶。」
bī:[míng]
nǚ zi de wài shēng zhí qì. < zì huì. shī bù>: “bī, nǚ rén yīn hù.”
bi:[ming]
nu zi de wai sheng zhi qi. < zi hui. shi bu>: "bi, nu ren yin hu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
偪 [bī] [bi]—
Verb: To encroach upon, to oppress. Same as "逼 [bi]" (bī). From Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan]), Duke Xi (僖公 [xi gong]), Year 5: "What crime did the clan of Huan and Zhuang (桓莊之族 [huan zhuang zhi zu]) commit, that they were executed for it? Is it not merely oppression?" From Mencius (孟子 [meng zi]), Teng Wen Gong I (滕文公上 [teng wen gong shang]): "When plants and trees (草木 [cao mu]) grow luxuriantly and birds and beasts (禽獸 [qin shou]) multiply, if the five grains (五穀 [wu gu]) do not ripen, then birds and beasts (禽獸 [qin shou]) will oppress people."
Noun: Specifically, "行縢 [xing teng]" (xíngténg). A wrapping worn on the shins to make jumping and leaping light and easy. Commonly known as "綁腿 [bang tui]" (bǎngtuǐ). From Classic of Poetry (詩經 [shi jing]), Minor Odes (小雅 [xiao ya]), Cai Shu (采菽 [cai shu]): Below the line "Red aprons on their thighs, slanted wraps below (赤芾在股 [chi fei zai gu],邪幅在下 [xie fu zai xia])", Han dynasty scholar Mao Heng's (毛亨 [mao heng]) commentary states: "幅 [fu]" (fú) is "" (bì), used to bind (束 [shu]) oneself. Han dynasty scholar Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) annotation: "邪幅 [xie fu]" (xié fú) is like today's "行縢 [xing teng]" (xíngténg), binding (束 [shu]) the shins from foot to knee, hence it is said to be 'below'. From Book of Rites (禮記 [li ji]), Inner Rules (內則 [nei ze]): "Wear shoes with gaiters (屨 [ju]) and tie on laces (著綦 [zhe qi])."
偪:[動]
侵迫。同「逼」。《左傳.僖公五年》:「桓莊之族何罪,而以為戮,不唯偪乎?」《孟子.滕文公上》:「草木暢茂,禽獸繁殖;五穀不登,禽獸偪人。」
[名]
即行縢。包裹在足脛上,使跳騰輕便。俗稱為「綁腿」。《詩經.小雅.采菽》「赤芾在股,邪幅在下」句下漢.毛亨.傳:「幅,偪也,所以自偪束也。」漢.鄭玄.箋:「邪幅,如今行縢也,偪束其脛,自足至膝,故曰在下。」《禮記.內則》:「偪屨著綦。」
bī:[dòng]
qīn pò. tóng “bī” . < zuǒ chuán. xī gōng wǔ nián>: “huán zhuāng zhī zú hé zuì, ér yǐ wèi lù, bù wéi bī hū?” < mèng zi. téng wén gōng shàng>: “cǎo mù chàng mào, qín shòu fán zhí; wǔ gǔ bù dēng, qín shòu bī rén.”
[míng]
jí xíng téng. bāo guǒ zài zú jìng shàng, shǐ tiào téng qīng biàn. sú chēng wèi “bǎng tuǐ” . < shī jīng. xiǎo yǎ. cǎi shū> “chì fèi zài gǔ, xié fú zài xià” jù xià hàn. máo hēng. chuán: “fú, bī yě, suǒ yǐ zì bī shù yě.” hàn. zhèng xuán. jiān: “xié fú, rú jīn xíng téng yě, bī shù qí jìng, zì zú zhì xī, gù yuē zài xià.” < lǐ jì. nèi zé>: “bī jù zhe qí.”
bi:[dong]
qin po. tong "bi" . < zuo chuan. xi gong wu nian>: "huan zhuang zhi zu he zui, er yi wei lu, bu wei bi hu?" < meng zi. teng wen gong shang>: "cao mu chang mao, qin shou fan zhi; wu gu bu deng, qin shou bi ren."
[ming]
ji xing teng. bao guo zai zu jing shang, shi tiao teng qing bian. su cheng wei "bang tui" . < shi jing. xiao ya. cai shu> "chi fei zai gu, xie fu zai xia" ju xia han. mao heng. chuan: "fu, bi ye, suo yi zi bi shu ye." han. zheng xuan. jian: "xie fu, ru jin xing teng ye, bi shu qi jing, zi zu zhi xi, gu yue zai xia." < li ji. nei ze>: "bi ju zhe qi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
逼 [bī] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To threaten, to compel. For example: 「債 [zhai]」 (to force repayment of a debt), 「催 [cui]」 (to urge, to press), 「咄咄人 [duo duo ren]」 (overbearing, aggressive), 「上梁山 [shang liang shan]」 (to be driven to desperate straits, to be forced to rebel). From the preface to the poem 「焦仲卿妻 [jiao zhong qing qi]」 (Jiao Zhongqing's Wife) in 「樂府詩集 [le fu shi ji].卷七三 [juan qi san].雜曲歌辭十三 [za qu ge ci shi san].古辭 [gu ci]」 (Collection of Music Bureau Poems, Vol. 73, Miscellaneous Songs, Part 13, Ancient Poems): 「其家之 [qi jia zhi],乃沒水而死 [nai mei shui er si]。」 (Her family forced her, so she drowned herself and died.)
2. To approach, to press close. For example: 「視 [shi]」 (to gaze intently, to stare closely). From 「宋 [song].蘇洵 [su xun]〈心術論 [xin shu lun]〉」 (Su Xun of Song Dynasty, "On the Art of Mind"): 「袒裼而案劍 [tan ti er an jian],則烏獲不敢 [ze wu huo bu gan]。」 (If one is bare-chested and holds a sword, then even Wu Huo would not dare to approach.) From 「清 [qing].袁枚 [yuan mei]〈祭妹文 [ji mei wen]〉」 (Yuan Mei of Qing Dynasty, "Eulogy for My Sister"): 「舊事填膺 [jiu shi tian ying],思之棲梗 [si zhi qi geng]。如影歷歷 [ru ying li li],取便逝 [qu bian shi]。」 (Old memories fill my chest, thinking of them brings a lump to my throat. Like shadows, vivid, but they vanish as soon as I try to grasp them.)
[Adjective]
Narrow. From 「文選 [wen xuan].曹植 [cao zhi].七啟 [qi qi]」 (Selections of Refined Literature, Cao Zhi, "Seven Stimuli"): 「於是人稠網密 [yu shi ren chou wang mi],地勢脅 [de shi xie]。」 (Thus, people were dense and nets were tight, the land was narrow and the situation constrained.)
[Adverb]
Very, extremely. For example: 「真 [zhen]」 (lifelike, realistic), 「肖 [xiao]」 (extremely similar, strikingly alike).
逼:[動]
1.威脅、強迫。如:「逼債」、「催逼」、「咄咄逼人」、「逼上梁山」。《樂府詩集.卷七三.雜曲歌辭十三.古辭.焦仲卿妻.序》:「其家逼之,乃沒水而死。」
2.接近、迫近。如:「逼視」。宋.蘇洵〈心術論〉:「袒裼而案劍,則烏獲不敢逼。」清.袁枚〈祭妹文〉:「舊事填膺,思之棲梗。如影歷歷,逼取便逝。」
[形]
狹窄。《文選.曹植.七啟》:「於是人稠網密,地逼勢脅。」
[副]
非常。如:「逼真」、「逼肖」。
bī:[dòng]
1. wēi xié,, qiáng pò. rú: “bī zhài” ,, “cuī bī” ,, “duō duō bī rén” ,, “bī shàng liáng shān” . < lè fǔ shī jí. juǎn qī sān. zá qū gē cí shí sān. gǔ cí. jiāo zhòng qīng qī. xù>: “qí jiā bī zhī, nǎi méi shuǐ ér sǐ.”
2. jiē jìn,, pò jìn. rú: “bī shì” . sòng. sū xún 〈xīn shù lùn〉: “tǎn tì ér àn jiàn, zé wū huò bù gǎn bī.” qīng. yuán méi 〈jì mèi wén〉: “jiù shì tián yīng, sī zhī qī gěng. rú yǐng lì lì, bī qǔ biàn shì.”
[xíng]
xiá zhǎi. < wén xuǎn. cáo zhí. qī qǐ>: “yú shì rén chóu wǎng mì, de bī shì xié.”
[fù]
fēi cháng. rú: “bī zhēn” ,, “bī xiào” .
bi:[dong]
1. wei xie,, qiang po. ru: "bi zhai" ,, "cui bi" ,, "duo duo bi ren" ,, "bi shang liang shan" . < le fu shi ji. juan qi san. za qu ge ci shi san. gu ci. jiao zhong qing qi. xu>: "qi jia bi zhi, nai mei shui er si."
2. jie jin,, po jin. ru: "bi shi" . song. su xun
[xing]
xia zhai. < wen xuan. cao zhi. qi qi>: "yu shi ren chou wang mi, de bi shi xie."
[fu]
fei chang. ru: "bi zhen" ,, "bi xiao" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
荸 [bí] [bi]—
See the 薺 [ji] entry.
荸:參見「荸薺」條。
bí: cān jiàn “bí jì” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi ji" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鼻 [bí] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
1. One of the respiratory organs of animals, mainly responsible for the sense of smell `嗅觉 [xiu jue]`.
2. A raised or protruding part on an object or utensil `器物 [qi wu]` for grasping. Such as `门 [men](ménbí)` (door knocker) or `印 [yin](yìnbí)` (seal knob).
3. The eye of a needle `针孔 [zhen kong]`. From Yu Xin's `庾信 [yu xin] (Yǔ Xìn)` "Ode to the Qixi Festival" `〈七夕赋 [qi xi fu]〉` of the Northern Zhou Dynasty `北周 [bei zhou]`: "The thread is tight and passes through the ruler, the `针 [zhen](zhēnbí)` (needle eye) is fine and pierces the hole."
4. In geography `地理学 [de li xue]`, it refers to the pointed part of land `陆地 [lu de]` protruding into the sea surface `海面 [hai mian]`. Such as `鹅銮 [e luan](Éluánbí)`. Also known as `岬 [jia] (jiǎ)` (cape).
5. One of the 214 Chinese radicals `部首 [bu shou]`.
[形 [xing]]
Beginning, initial. Such as `祖 [zu] (bí zǔ)` (progenitor).
鼻:[名]
1.動物的呼吸器官之一,主司嗅覺。
2.器物上隆起或突出供把握的部分。如:「門鼻」、「印鼻」。
3.針孔。北周.庾信〈七夕賦〉:「縷條緊而貫矩,針鼻細而穿空。」
4.地理學上指陸地突出海面的尖端部分。如:「鵝鑾鼻」。也稱為「岬」。
5.二一四部首之一。
[形]
開始的。如:「鼻祖」。
bí:[míng]
1. dòng wù de hū xī qì guān zhī yī, zhǔ sī xiù jué.
2. qì wù shàng lóng qǐ huò tū chū gōng bǎ wò de bù fēn. rú: “mén bí” ,, “yìn bí” .
3. zhēn kǒng. běi zhōu. yǔ xìn 〈qī xī fù〉: “lǚ tiáo jǐn ér guàn jǔ, zhēn bí xì ér chuān kōng.”
4. de lǐ xué shàng zhǐ lù de tū chū hǎi miàn de jiān duān bù fēn. rú: “é luán bí” . yě chēng wèi “jiǎ” .
5. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
[xíng]
kāi shǐ de. rú: “bí zǔ” .
bi:[ming]
1. dong wu de hu xi qi guan zhi yi, zhu si xiu jue.
2. qi wu shang long qi huo tu chu gong ba wo de bu fen. ru: "men bi" ,, "yin bi" .
3. zhen kong. bei zhou. yu xin
4. de li xue shang zhi lu de tu chu hai mian de jian duan bu fen. ru: "e luan bi" . ye cheng wei "jia" .
5. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[xing]
kai shi de. ru: "bi zu" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
匕 [bǐ] [bi]—
Noun
1. An utensil (器具 [qi ju]) used by ancient people to scoop food, similar to modern spoons (湯匙 [tang shi]) or ladles (勺子 [shao zi]). From "Liji: Tangong Part Two" (《禮記 [li ji].檀弓下 [tan gong xia]》): "Knives and bi (刀 [dao]) are not provided, yet they dare to know how to prevent it, and thus drink." From "Xu Qixie Ji" (《續齊諧記 [xu qi xie ji]》) by Wu Jun (吳均 [wu jun]) of Southern Dynasties Liang (南朝梁 [nan chao liang]), in the chapter "Qingxi Temple God" (清溪廟神 [qing xi miao shen]): "Wen Shao (文韶 [wen shao]) also responded with one silver bowl (銀碗 [yin wan]) and one white glazed bi (白琉璃 [bai liu li]) each."
2. One of the 214 radicals (部首 [bu shou]).
匕:[名]
1.古人舀取食物的器具,相當於現代的湯匙、勺子之類。《禮記.檀弓下》:「非刀匕是共,又敢與知防是以飲之也。」南朝梁.吳均《續齊諧記.清溪廟神》:「文韶亦答以銀碗、白琉璃匕各一枚。」
2.二一四部首之一。
bǐ:[míng]
1. gǔ rén yǎo qǔ shí wù de qì jù, xiāng dāng yú xiàn dài de tāng shi,, sháo zi zhī lèi. < lǐ jì. tán gōng xià>: “fēi dāo bǐ shì gòng, yòu gǎn yǔ zhī fáng shì yǐ yǐn zhī yě.” nán cháo liáng. wú jūn < xù qí xié jì. qīng xī miào shén>: “wén sháo yì dá yǐ yín wǎn,, bái liú lí bǐ gè yī méi.”
2. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
bi:[ming]
1. gu ren yao qu shi wu de qi ju, xiang dang yu xian dai de tang shi,, shao zi zhi lei. < li ji. tan gong xia>: "fei dao bi shi gong, you gan yu zhi fang shi yi yin zhi ye." nan chao liang. wu jun < xu qi xie ji. qing xi miao shen>: "wen shao yi da yi yin wan,, bai liu li bi ge yi mei."
2. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
比 [bǐ] [bi]—
[動 [dong]]
1. To compete; to contend.
晉 [jin].張華 [zhang hua]〈鷦鷯賦 [jiao liao fu]〉 (Jìn. Zhāng Huá ): "將以上方不足 [jiang yi shang fang bu zu],而下有餘 [er xia you yu]。" (Jiāng yǐ shàng fāng bùzú, ér xià bǐ yǒuyú. - It is insufficient compared to those above, but more than enough compared to those below.)
漢 [han].賈誼 [jia yi]〈過秦論 [guo qin lun]〉 (Hàn. Jiǎ Yì ): "試使山東之國與陳涉度長絜大 [shi shi shan dong zhi guo yu chen she du zhang jie da],權量力 [quan liang li],則不可同年而語矣 [ze bu ke tong nian er yu yi]。" (Shì shǐ Shāndōng zhī guó yǔ Chén Shè duó cháng xié dà, bǐ quán liàng lì, zé bù kě tóngnián ér yǔ yǐ. - If one were to try to compare the length and size, or to compare the power and measure the strength (權量力 [quan liang li]) of the states east of the mountains with Chen She, they would not be able to be spoken of in the same breath.)
2. To rival; to match.
《三國演義 [san guo yan yi]》 (Sānguó Yǎnyì) 第三十六回 [di san shi liu hui] (Dì sānshíliù huí): "此人每嘗自管仲 [ci ren mei chang zi guan zhong]、樂毅 [le yi]。" (Cǐ rén měi cháng zì bǐ Guǎn Zhòng, Yuè Yì. - This person always compared himself (自 [zi]) to Guan Zhong and Yue Yi.)
3. To follow; to imitate.
E.g.: "著葫蘆畫瓢 [zhe hu lu hua piao]" (Bǐzhe húlu huà piáo - to draw a ladle by following the gourd's shape), meaning to imitate blindly.
《戰國策 [zhan guo ce].齊策四 [qi ce si]》 (Zhànguócè. Qícè Sì): "食之 [shi zhi],門下之客 [men xia zhi ke]。" (Shí zhī, bǐ ménxià zhī kè. - To feed them, like the retainers.)
4. To mimic an action with gestures.
《紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]》 (Hónglóumèng) 第二十九回 [di er shi jiu hui] (Dì èrshíjiǔ huí): "因為寶姐姐要看獃雁 [yin wei bao jie jie yao kan dai yan],我給他看 [wo gei ta kan],不想失了手 [bu xiang shi le shou]。" (Yīnwèi Bǎo jiějie yào kàn dāi yàn, wǒ bǐ gěi tā kàn, bùxiǎng shī le shǒu. - Because Sister Bao wanted to see the foolish goose, I mimicked it for her to see, but unexpectedly I lost my grip.)
5. To make an analogy; to compare.
《紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]》 (Hónglóumèng) 第三十四回 [di san shi si hui] (Dì sānshísì huí): "別說多了 [bie shuo duo le],只拿前兒琪官的事給你們聽 [zhi na qian er qi guan de shi gei ni men ting]。" (Bié shuō duō le, zhǐ ná qián'ér Qí Guān de shì bǐ gěi nǐmen tīng. - Don't say too much, just let me compare what happened with Qi Guan the other day for you to hear.)
6. To indicate the score or result of a competition.
E.g.: "競賽結果為五一 [jing sai jie guo wei wu yi]。" (Jìngsài jiéguǒ wèi wǔ bǐ yī. - The competition result was five to one.)
7. (Mathematics) Ratio. The division of two quantities of the same type, to find out how many times or what fraction the former quantity is of the latter, expressed as A:B or A/B.
[名 [ming]]
1. One of the Six Principles (六義 [liu yi]) of the 《詩經 [shi jing]》 (Shījīng - Book of Odes), namely analogy (譬喻 [pi yu]).
〈詩大序 [shi da xu]〉 (Shī Dàxù - Great Preface to the Odes): "《詩 [shi]》有六義焉 [you liu yi yan],一曰風 [yi yue feng],二曰賦 [er yue fu],三曰 [san yue],四曰興 [si yue xing],五曰雅 [wu yue ya],六曰頌 [liu yue song]。" (Shī yǒu liù yì yān, yī yuē Fēng, èr yuē Fù, sān yuē Bǐ, sì yuē Xīng, wǔ yuē Yǎ, liù yuē Sòng. - The Odes have six principles: first, Fēng; second, Fù; third, Bǐ; fourth, Xīng; fifth, Yǎ; sixth, Sòng.)
2. Precedent; example.
《禮記 [li ji].王制 [wang zhi]》 (Lǐjì. Wángzhì - Book of Rites, Royal Regulations): "眾疑赦之 [zhong yi she zhi],必察小大之以成之 [bi cha xiao da zhi yi cheng zhi]。" (Zhòng yí shè zhī, bì chá xiǎo dà zhī bǐ yǐ chéng zhī. - If the multitude has doubts, pardon them; one must examine the precedents, whether great or small, to complete it.)
漢 [han].鄭玄 [zheng xuan].注 [zhu] (Hàn. Zhèng Xuán. Zhù - Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan, Commentary): "已行故事曰 [yi xing gu shi yue]。" (Yǐ xíng gùshì yuē bǐ. - Matters already carried out are called (bǐ).)
3. Abbreviation for 利時 [li shi] (Bǐlìshí - Belgium).
4. One of the 214 Kangxi radicals (部首 [bu shou]).
[介 [jie]]
1. Used to compare differences in degree or characteristics; "than".
E.g.: "你有很多地方我強 [ni you hen duo de fang wo qiang]。" (Nǐ yǒu hěnduō dìfāng bǐ wǒ qiáng. - You are stronger than me in many aspects.)
比:[動]
1.較量。晉.張華〈鷦鷯賦〉:「將以上方不足,而下比有餘。」漢.賈誼〈過秦論〉:「試使山東之國與陳涉度長絜大,比權量力,則不可同年而語矣。」
2.媲美。《三國演義》第三六回:「此人每嘗自比管仲、樂毅。」
3.依照、仿照。如:「比著葫蘆畫瓢」。《戰國策.齊策四》:「食之,比門下之客。」
4.用手勢摹擬動作。《紅樓夢》第二九回:「因為寶姐姐要看獃雁,我比給他看,不想失了手。」
5.打譬喻。《紅樓夢》第三四回:「別說多了,只拿前兒琪官的事比給你們聽。」
6.表示勝負結果的對比。如:「競賽結果為五比一。」
7.同類的兩量相除,求出前量為後量的幾倍或幾分之幾,以 A:B 或 A/B 表示。
[名]
1.《詩經》六義之一。即譬喻。〈詩大序〉:「《詩》有六義焉,一曰風,二曰賦,三曰比,四曰興,五曰雅,六曰頌。」
2.事例。《禮記.王制》:「眾疑赦之,必察小大之比以成之。」漢.鄭玄.注:「已行故事曰比。」
3.比利時的簡稱。
4.二一四部首之一。
[介]
比較程度、性狀的差別。如:「你有很多地方比我強。」
bǐ:[dòng]
1. jiào liàng. jìn. zhāng huá 〈jiāo liáo fù〉: “jiāng yǐ shàng fāng bù zú, ér xià bǐ yǒu yú.” hàn. jiǎ yì 〈guò qín lùn〉: “shì shǐ shān dōng zhī guó yǔ chén shè dù zhǎng jié dà, bǐ quán liàng lì, zé bù kě tóng nián ér yǔ yǐ.”
2. pì měi. < sān guó yǎn yì> dì sān liù huí: “cǐ rén měi cháng zì bǐ guǎn zhòng,, lè yì.”
3. yī zhào,, fǎng zhào. rú: “bǐ zhe hú lú huà piáo” . < zhàn guó cè. qí cè sì>: “shí zhī, bǐ mén xià zhī kè.”
4. yòng shǒu shì mó nǐ dòng zuò. < hóng lóu mèng> dì èr jiǔ huí: “yīn wèi bǎo jiě jiě yào kàn dāi yàn, wǒ bǐ gěi tā kàn, bù xiǎng shī le shǒu.”
5. dǎ pì yù. < hóng lóu mèng> dì sān sì huí: “bié shuō duō le, zhǐ ná qián ér qí guān de shì bǐ gěi nǐ men tīng.”
6. biǎo shì shèng fù jié guǒ de duì bǐ. rú: “jìng sài jié guǒ wèi wǔ bǐ yī.”
7. tóng lèi de liǎng liàng xiāng chú, qiú chū qián liàng wèi hòu liàng de jǐ bèi huò jǐ fēn zhī jǐ, yǐ A:B huò A/B biǎo shì.
[míng]
1. < shī jīng> liù yì zhī yī. jí pì yù.〈shī dà xù〉: “ < shī> yǒu liù yì yān, yī yuē fēng, èr yuē fù, sān yuē bǐ, sì yuē xìng, wǔ yuē yǎ, liù yuē sòng.”
2. shì lì. < lǐ jì. wáng zhì>: “zhòng yí shè zhī, bì chá xiǎo dà zhī bǐ yǐ chéng zhī.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “yǐ xíng gù shì yuē bǐ.”
3. bǐ lì shí de jiǎn chēng.
4. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
[jiè]
bǐ jiào chéng dù,, xìng zhuàng de chà bié. rú: “nǐ yǒu hěn duō de fāng bǐ wǒ qiáng.”
bi:[dong]
1. jiao liang. jin. zhang hua
2. pi mei. < san guo yan yi> di san liu hui: "ci ren mei chang zi bi guan zhong,, le yi."
3. yi zhao,, fang zhao. ru: "bi zhe hu lu hua piao" . < zhan guo ce. qi ce si>: "shi zhi, bi men xia zhi ke."
4. yong shou shi mo ni dong zuo. < hong lou meng> di er jiu hui: "yin wei bao jie jie yao kan dai yan, wo bi gei ta kan, bu xiang shi le shou."
5. da pi yu. < hong lou meng> di san si hui: "bie shuo duo le, zhi na qian er qi guan de shi bi gei ni men ting."
6. biao shi sheng fu jie guo de dui bi. ru: "jing sai jie guo wei wu bi yi."
7. tong lei de liang liang xiang chu, qiu chu qian liang wei hou liang de ji bei huo ji fen zhi ji, yi A:B huo A/B biao shi.
[ming]
1. < shi jing> liu yi zhi yi. ji pi yu.
2. shi li. < li ji. wang zhi>: "zhong yi she zhi, bi cha xiao da zhi bi yi cheng zhi." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "yi xing gu shi yue bi."
3. bi li shi de jian cheng.
4. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[jie]
bi jiao cheng du,, xing zhuang de cha bie. ru: "ni you hen duo de fang bi wo qiang."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
沘 [bǐ] [bi]—
River name. It refers to the Mi River (泌河 [mi he]) in Biyang County (泌陽縣 [mi yang xian]), Jiaozuo City (焦作市 [jiao zuo shi]), Henan Province (河南省 [he nan sheng]), which flows into the Yellow River (黃河 [huang he]) within Wuzhi County (武陟縣 [wu zhi xian]) of Jiaozuo City (焦作市 [jiao zuo shi]).
沘:[名]
河川名。即今河南省焦作市泌陽縣的泌河,於焦作市武陟縣境注入黃河。
bǐ:[míng]
hé chuān míng. jí jīn hé nán shěng jiāo zuò shì mì yáng xiàn de mì hé, yú jiāo zuò shì wǔ zhì xiàn jìng zhù rù huáng hé.
bi:[ming]
he chuan ming. ji jin he nan sheng jiao zuo shi mi yang xian de mi he, yu jiao zuo shi wu zhi xian jing zhu ru huang he.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
妣 [bǐ] [bi]—
[Noun]
A respectful term for a deceased mother. For example: 先 [xian](xiān bǐ), 如喪考 [ru sang kao](rú sàng kǎo bǐ). In 《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi].女部 [nu bu]》 (Shuowen Jiezi - Female Radical Section): "(bǐ), a deceased mother." In 《禮記 [li ji].曲禮下 [qu li xia]》 (Liji - Quli Down): "When alive, one says 父 [fu] (fù), 母 [mu] (mǔ), 妻 [qi] (qī); when dead, one says 考 [kao] (kǎo), (bǐ), 嬪 [pin] (pín)."
妣:[名]
對已故母親的敬稱。如:「先妣」、「如喪考妣」。《說文解字.女部》:「妣,歿母也。」《禮記.曲禮下》:「生曰父、曰母、曰妻,死曰考、曰妣、曰嬪。」
bǐ:[míng]
duì yǐ gù mǔ qīn de jìng chēng. rú: “xiān bǐ” ,, “rú sàng kǎo bǐ” . < shuō wén jiě zì. nǚ bù>: “bǐ, mò mǔ yě.” < lǐ jì. qū lǐ xià>: “shēng yuē fù,, yuē mǔ,, yuē qī, sǐ yuē kǎo,, yuē bǐ,, yuē pín.”
bi:[ming]
dui yi gu mu qin de jing cheng. ru: "xian bi" ,, "ru sang kao bi" . < shuo wen jie zi. nu bu>: "bi, mo mu ye." < li ji. qu li xia>: "sheng yue fu,, yue mu,, yue qi, si yue kao,, yue bi,, yue pin."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
秕 [bǐ] [bi]—
[Noun]
The fruit produced by cereal plants, which has an empty husk but is hollow inside, is called "" (bǐ) or "穀 [gu]" (bǐgǔ). In "Shuowen Jiezi" (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), "He Bu" (禾部 [he bu]) states: "(bǐ) means grains that have not matured (不成粟 [bu cheng su])." "Shangshu" (書經 [shu jing]), "Zhonghui Zhi Gao" (仲虺之誥 [zhong hui zhi gao]) says: "Like weeds (莠 [you]) among seedlings, like hollow grains among millet (粟 [su])." During the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]), Su Shi (蘇軾 [su shi]) wrote in "Jia Shuo" (稼說 [jia shuo]): "Therefore, the crops of the rich are often beautiful, with few hollow grains and many full ones (實 [shi]), and can be stored for a long time without spoiling." Commonly known as "癟子 [bie zi]" (biězi).
[Adjective]
1. (Of grains) hollow and not plump. E.g., "子 [zi]" (bǐzi) (hollow grain).
2. Bad, nominal but without substance. E.g., "政 [zheng]" (bǐzhèng) (bad/ineffective governance).
秕:[名]
穀類植物所結的果實,虛有外殼,裡面卻是中空的,稱為「秕」或「秕穀」。《說文解字.禾部》:「秕,不成粟也。」《書經.仲虺之誥》:「若苗之有莠,若粟之有秕。」宋.蘇軾〈稼說〉:「故富人之稼常美,少秕而多實,久藏而不腐。」俗稱為「癟子」。
[形]
1.穀物中空不飽滿的。如:「秕子」。
2.不好的、有名無實的。如:「秕政」。
bǐ:[míng]
gǔ lèi zhí wù suǒ jié de guǒ shí, xū yǒu wài ké, lǐ miàn què shì zhōng kōng de, chēng wèi “bǐ” huò “bǐ gǔ” . < shuō wén jiě zì. hé bù>: “bǐ, bù chéng sù yě.” < shū jīng. zhòng huī zhī gào>: “ruò miáo zhī yǒu yǒu, ruò sù zhī yǒu bǐ.” sòng. sū shì 〈jià shuō〉: “gù fù rén zhī jià cháng měi, shǎo bǐ ér duō shí, jiǔ cáng ér bù fǔ.” sú chēng wèi “biě zi” .
[xíng]
1. gǔ wù zhōng kōng bù bǎo mǎn de. rú: “bǐ zi” .
2. bù hǎo de,, yǒu míng wú shí de. rú: “bǐ zhèng” .
bi:[ming]
gu lei zhi wu suo jie de guo shi, xu you wai ke, li mian que shi zhong kong de, cheng wei "bi" huo "bi gu" . < shuo wen jie zi. he bu>: "bi, bu cheng su ye." < shu jing. zhong hui zhi gao>: "ruo miao zhi you you, ruo su zhi you bi." song. su shi
[xing]
1. gu wu zhong kong bu bao man de. ru: "bi zi" .
2. bu hao de,, you ming wu shi de. ru: "bi zheng" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
佊 [bǐ] [bi]—
Adjective.
Evil; wicked (邪惡 [xie e]). Republic of China (民國 [min guo]) era. Zhang Taiyan (章太炎 [zhang tai yan]), Xin Fangyan (新方言 [xin fang yan]) - 'Shi Yan' (釋言 [shi yan]): "Today, people refer to evil (邪 [xie]) people (人 [ren]) as 'bǐ people (人 [ren])', but it is commonly (俗 [su]) mistakenly (誤 [wu]) written (書 [shu]) as 'pǐ (痞 [pi])'."
佊:[形]
邪惡的。民國.章太炎《新方言.釋言》:「今人呼邪人為佊人,俗誤書痞。」
bǐ:[xíng]
xié è de. mín guó. zhāng tài yán < xīn fāng yán. shì yán>: “jīn rén hū xié rén wèi bǐ rén, sú wù shū pǐ.”
bi:[xing]
xie e de. min guo. zhang tai yan < xin fang yan. shi yan>: "jin ren hu xie ren wei bi ren, su wu shu pi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
彼 [bǐ] [bi]—
[Pronoun]
1. That, that one, there. Opposite of "此 [ci]" (this). For example: "時 [shi]" (at that time), "處 [chu]" (that place), "厚此薄 [hou ci bao]" (favoring this one and slighting that one). Strategies of the Warring States, Strategies of Zhao: "秦者 [qin zhe]" (That Qin) is a state that discards ritual and righteousness (禮義 [li yi]) and values military merit (首功 [shou gong]). Selections of Refined Literature, Wang Can, Poem to Shi Sun Wenshi: "横此大江 [heng ci da jiang]" (Crossing this great river), "淹南汜 [yan nan si]" (flooding that southern tributary).
2. He/she/it, they. For example: "等 [deng]" (they), "輩 [bei]" (those people/they), "知己知 [zhi ji zhi]" (know yourself and know your enemy). Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 62, Biographies of Guan and Yan: "方吾在縲紲中 [fang wu zai lei xie zhong]" (When I was in chains), "不知我也 [bu zhi wo ye]" (they did not know me). "夫子既已感悟而贖我 [fu zi ji yi gan wu er shu wo]" (Since the master has been enlightened and redeemed me), "是知己 [shi zhi ji]" (this is truly knowing me). Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, Discourse on Teachers: "與年相若也 [yu nian xiang ruo ye]" (Those people and those people are similar in age), "道相似也 [dao xiang shi ye]" (and similar in their principles).
彼:[代]
1.那、那個、那裡。與「此」相對。如:「彼時」、「彼處」、「厚此薄彼」。《戰國策.趙策》:「彼秦者,棄禮義而上首功之國也。」《文選.王粲.贈士孫文始詩》:「橫此大江,淹彼南汜。」
2.他。如:「彼等」、「彼輩」、「知己知彼」。《史記.卷六二.管晏傳》:「方吾在縲紲中,彼不知我也。夫子既已感悟而贖我,是知己。」唐.韓愈〈師說〉:「彼與彼年相若也,道相似也。」
bǐ:[dài]
1. nà,, nà gè,, nà lǐ. yǔ “cǐ” xiāng duì. rú: “bǐ shí” ,, “bǐ chù” ,, “hòu cǐ báo bǐ” . < zhàn guó cè. zhào cè>: “bǐ qín zhě, qì lǐ yì ér shàng shǒu gōng zhī guó yě.” < wén xuǎn. wáng càn. zèng shì sūn wén shǐ shī>: “héng cǐ dà jiāng, yān bǐ nán sì.”
2. tā. rú: “bǐ děng” ,, “bǐ bèi” ,, “zhī jǐ zhī bǐ” . < shǐ jì. juǎn liù èr. guǎn yàn chuán>: “fāng wú zài léi xiè zhōng, bǐ bù zhī wǒ yě. fū zi jì yǐ gǎn wù ér shú wǒ, shì zhī jǐ.” táng. hán yù 〈shī shuō〉: “bǐ yǔ bǐ nián xiāng ruò yě, dào xiāng shì yě.”
bi:[dai]
1. na,, na ge,, na li. yu "ci" xiang dui. ru: "bi shi" ,, "bi chu" ,, "hou ci bao bi" . < zhan guo ce. zhao ce>: "bi qin zhe, qi li yi er shang shou gong zhi guo ye." < wen xuan. wang can. zeng shi sun wen shi shi>: "heng ci da jiang, yan bi nan si."
2. ta. ru: "bi deng" ,, "bi bei" ,, "zhi ji zhi bi" . < shi ji. juan liu er. guan yan chuan>: "fang wu zai lei xie zhong, bi bu zhi wo ye. fu zi ji yi gan wu er shu wo, shi zhi ji." tang. han yu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
筆 [bǐ] [bi]—
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. A tool for writing or drawing. E.g., "毛笔 [mao bi]" (máobǐ) (writing brush), "钢笔 [gang bi]" (gāngbǐ) (fountain pen), "蜡笔 [la bi]" (làbǐ) (crayon), "水彩笔 [shui cai bi]" (shuǐcǎibǐ) (watercolor pen).
2. A stroke (of a Chinese character). E.g., "起笔 [qi bi]" (qǐbǐ) (initial stroke), "笔顺 [bi shun]" (bǐshùn) (stroke order), "走笔至此 [zou bi zhi ci]" (zǒubǐ zhìcǐ) (writing reaches this point).
3. Writing technique or skill in an article. E.g., "伏笔 [fu bi]" (fúbǐ) (foreshadowing), "败笔 [bai bi]" (bàibǐ) (a poor or failed stroke/passage), "惊人之笔 [jing ren zhi bi]" (jīngrén zhībǐ) (a brilliant stroke/masterpiece).
4. In ancient times, "笔 [bi]" (bǐ) referred to unrhymed, practical prose. From "南史 [nan shi].卷五七 [juan wu qi].沈约传 [chen yue chuan]" (Nánshǐ, juǎn wǔqī, Shěn Yuē Zhuàn) (History of the Southern Dynasties, Vol. 57, Biography of Shen Yue): "谢玄晖 [xie xuan hui]" (Xiè Xuánhuī) (Xie Lingyun) was good at poetry, "任彦昇 [ren yan sheng]" (Rèn Yànshēng) (Ren Fang) excelled at "笔 [bi]" (bǐ) (prose). "约 [yue]" (Yuē) (Shen Yue) possessed both, but could not surpass them. From "南朝梁 [nan chao liang].刘勰 [liu xie]《文心雕龙 [wen xin diao long].总术 [zong shu]》" (Náncháo Liáng. Liú Xié "Wénxīn Diāolóng. Zǒngshù") (Southern Dynasties Liang. Liu Xie's "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. General Principles"): "今之常言 [jin zhi chang yan],有文有笔 [you wen you bi],以为无韵者笔也 [yi wei wu yun zhe bi ye],有韵者文也 [you yun zhe wen ye]。" (Jīn zhī chángyán, yǒu wén yǒu bǐ, yǐwéi wúyùn zhě bǐ yě, yǒuyùn zhě wén yě.) (Common parlance today distinguishes between "文 [wen]" (wén) (literature/rhymed prose) and "笔 [bi]" (bǐ) (prose). It is believed that what is unrhymed is "笔 [bi]" (bǐ), and what is rhymed is "文 [wen]" (wén).)
5. Measure word:
(1) Used to count strokes or movements of a brush in calligraphy or painting. E.g., "画几笔泼墨山水 [hua ji bi po mo shan shui]" (huà jǐ bǐ pōmò shānshuǐ) (to paint a few strokes of splashed-ink landscape).
(2) Used to count sums of money, accounts, transactions, etc. E.g., "一笔钱 [yi bi qian]" (yī bǐ qián) (a sum of money), "两笔奖学金 [liang bi jiang xue jin]" (liǎng bǐ jiǎngxuéjīn) (two scholarships).
(3) Used to count the number of strokes in a Chinese character. E.g., "文这个字共有四笔 [wen zhe ge zi gong you si bi]" (wén zhège zì gòngyǒu sì bǐ) (the character "文 [wen]" (wén) has four strokes).
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
To write, to record. From "史记 [shi ji].卷四七 [juan si qi].孔子世家 [kong zi shi jia]" (Shǐjì, juǎn sìqī, Kǒngzǐ Shìjiā) (Records of the Grand Historian, Vol. 47, Hereditary House of Confucius): "至于为春秋 [zhi yu wei chun qiu],笔则笔 [bi ze bi],削则削 [xue ze xue],子夏之徒不能赞一辞 [zi xia zhi tu bu neng zan yi ci]。" (Zhìyú wéi Chūnqiū, bǐ zé bǐ, xuē zé xuē, Zǐxià zhī tú bùnéng zàn yī cí.) (As for the writing of the "春秋 [chun qiu]" (Chūnqiū) (Spring and Autumn Annals), what should be recorded was recorded, what should be deleted was deleted; even "子夏 [zi xia]" (Zǐxià) (Zixia)'s disciples could not add a single word.)
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
Straight. E.g., "笔挺 [bi ting]" (bǐtǐng) (straight and stiff, erect), "笔直 [bi zhi]" (bǐzhí) (perfectly straight).
筆:[名]
1.寫字、畫圖的用具。如:「毛筆」、「鋼筆」、「蠟筆」、「水彩筆」。
2.筆畫。如:「起筆」、「筆順」、「走筆至此」。
3.文章的寫作技巧。如:「伏筆」、「敗筆」、「驚人之筆」。
4.古稱無韻、實用之文為「筆」。《南史.卷五七.沈約傳》:「謝玄暉善為詩,任彥昇工於筆,約兼而有之,然不能過也。」南朝梁.劉勰《文心雕龍.總術》:「今之常言,有文有筆,以為無韻者筆也,有韻者文也。」
5.量詞:(1)計算書畫作品運筆的單位。如:「畫幾筆潑墨山水」。(2)計算金錢、款項、交易等的單位。如:「一筆錢」、「兩筆獎學金」。(3)計算文字筆畫數的單位。如:「文這個字共有四筆。」
[動]
寫作、記述。《史記.卷四七.孔子世家》:「至於為春秋,筆則筆,削則削,子夏之徒不能贊一辭。」
[形]
直的。如:「筆挺」、「筆直」。
bǐ:[míng]
1. xiě zì,, huà tú de yòng jù. rú: “máo bǐ” ,, “gāng bǐ” ,, “là bǐ” ,, “shuǐ cǎi bǐ” .
2. bǐ huà. rú: “qǐ bǐ” ,, “bǐ shùn” ,, “zǒu bǐ zhì cǐ” .
3. wén zhāng de xiě zuò jì qiǎo. rú: “fú bǐ” ,, “bài bǐ” ,, “jīng rén zhī bǐ” .
4. gǔ chēng wú yùn,, shí yòng zhī wén wèi “bǐ” . < nán shǐ. juǎn wǔ qī. chén yuē chuán>: “xiè xuán huī shàn wèi shī, rèn yàn shēng gōng yú bǐ, yuē jiān ér yǒu zhī, rán bù néng guò yě.” nán cháo liáng. liú xié < wén xīn diāo lóng. zǒng shù>: “jīn zhī cháng yán, yǒu wén yǒu bǐ, yǐ wèi wú yùn zhě bǐ yě, yǒu yùn zhě wén yě.”
5. liàng cí:(1) jì suàn shū huà zuò pǐn yùn bǐ de dān wèi. rú: “huà jǐ bǐ pō mò shān shuǐ” .(2) jì suàn jīn qián,, kuǎn xiàng,, jiāo yì děng de dān wèi. rú: “yī bǐ qián” ,, “liǎng bǐ jiǎng xué jīn” .(3) jì suàn wén zì bǐ huà shù de dān wèi. rú: “wén zhè gè zì gòng yǒu sì bǐ.”
[dòng]
xiě zuò,, jì shù. < shǐ jì. juǎn sì qī. kǒng zi shì jiā>: “zhì yú wèi chūn qiū, bǐ zé bǐ, xuē zé xuē, zi xià zhī tú bù néng zàn yī cí.”
[xíng]
zhí de. rú: “bǐ tǐng” ,, “bǐ zhí” .
bi:[ming]
1. xie zi,, hua tu de yong ju. ru: "mao bi" ,, "gang bi" ,, "la bi" ,, "shui cai bi" .
2. bi hua. ru: "qi bi" ,, "bi shun" ,, "zou bi zhi ci" .
3. wen zhang de xie zuo ji qiao. ru: "fu bi" ,, "bai bi" ,, "jing ren zhi bi" .
4. gu cheng wu yun,, shi yong zhi wen wei "bi" . < nan shi. juan wu qi. chen yue chuan>: "xie xuan hui shan wei shi, ren yan sheng gong yu bi, yue jian er you zhi, ran bu neng guo ye." nan chao liang. liu xie < wen xin diao long. zong shu>: "jin zhi chang yan, you wen you bi, yi wei wu yun zhe bi ye, you yun zhe wen ye."
5. liang ci:(1) ji suan shu hua zuo pin yun bi de dan wei. ru: "hua ji bi po mo shan shui" .(2) ji suan jin qian,, kuan xiang,, jiao yi deng de dan wei. ru: "yi bi qian" ,, "liang bi jiang xue jin" .(3) ji suan wen zi bi hua shu de dan wei. ru: "wen zhe ge zi gong you si bi."
[dong]
xie zuo,, ji shu. < shi ji. juan si qi. kong zi shi jia>: "zhi yu wei chun qiu, bi ze bi, xue ze xue, zi xia zhi tu bu neng zan yi ci."
[xing]
zhi de. ru: "bi ting" ,, "bi zhi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鄙 [bǐ] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Ancient administrative division name. Five hundred households constituted a "" (bǐ). In "Shuowen Jiezi · Yibu" (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi].邑部 [yi bu]》), the character "" (bǐ) is annotated by Duan Yucai (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) of the Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty: "'' (bǐ) means five hundred households." In "Zhouli · Diguan · Suiren" (《周禮 [zhou li].地官 [de guan].遂人 [sui ren]》): "Five households make a '邻 [lin]' (lín), five '邻 [lin]' (lín) make a '里 [li]' (lǐ), four '里 [li]' (lǐ) make a '酇 [zan]' (cuó), and five '酇 [zan]' (cuó) make a '' (bǐ)."
2. Remote or border area. In "Zuo Zhuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian" (《左傳 [zuo chuan].隱公元年 [yin gong yuan nian]》): "Afterward, Uncle (大叔 [da shu]) ordered the western '' (bǐ) and northern '' (bǐ) to pledge allegiance to him." Du Yu (杜預 [du yu]) of the Jin (晉 [jin]) Dynasty annotated: "'' (bǐ) refers to a border town of Zheng (鄭 [zheng])." Han Yu (韓愈 [han yu]) of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, in "Zheng Chen Lun" (〈爭臣論 [zheng chen lun]〉): "Following the way of the ancients, residing in the '' (bǐ) of Jin (晉 [jin])."
3. Outskirts, suburbs. In "Guoyu · Qi Yu" (《國語 [guo yu].齊語 [qi yu]》): "To count its '国 [guo]' (guó) and classify its '' (bǐ)." Wei Zhao (韋昭 [wei zhao]) of the Wu (吳 [wu]) Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms (三國吳 [san guo wu]) period annotated: "'国 [guo]' (guó) is within the suburbs... '' (bǐ) is outside the suburbs."
[動 [dong]]
To disdain, to look down upon. In "Zuo Zhuan · Xuan Gong Shi Si Nian" (《左傳 [zuo chuan].宣公十四年 [xuan gong shi si nian]》): "Passing by me without asking for passage, that is to '' (bǐ) me."
[形 [xing]]
1. Crude, vulgar, lowly. For example: "卑 [bei]" (bēibǐ - despicable), "陋 [lou]" (bǐlòu - ignorant, narrow-minded). In "Zuo Zhuan · Zhuang Gong Shi Nian" (《左傳 [zuo chuan].莊公十年 [zhuang gong shi nian]》): "Those who eat meat are '' (bǐ) and cannot plan far ahead." Zhang Heng (張衡 [zhang heng]) of the Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, in "Dong Jing Fu" (〈東京賦 [dong jing fu]〉): "How '' (bǐ) I am! Accustomed to wrong and thus lost." Chen Lin (陳琳 [chen lin]) of the Wei (魏 [wei]) Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms (三國魏 [san guo wei]) period, in "Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Xing" (〈飲馬長城窟行 [yin ma zhang cheng ku xing]〉): "Why are your words so '' (bǐ) now!"
2. Self-deprecating term. For example: "人 [ren]" (bǐrén - humble self), "見 [jian]" (bǐjiàn - my humble opinion). Liu Xiang (劉向 [liu xiang]) of the Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, in "Gu Lie Nü Zhuan · Juan Liu · Zhao Jin Nü Juan" (《古列女傳 [gu lie nu chuan].卷六 [juan liu].趙津女娟 [zhao jin nu juan]》): "If you wish to kill him, I am willing to exchange my '' (bǐ) body for my father's death."
鄙:[名]
1.古代地方區域名稱。五百家為「鄙」。《說文解字.邑部》「鄙」字.清.段玉裁.注:「鄙,五百家也。」《周禮.地官.遂人》:「五家為鄰,五鄰為里,四里為酇,五酇為鄙。」
2.邊遠地區。《左傳.隱公元年》:「既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙貳於己。」晉.杜預.注:「鄙,鄭邊邑。」唐.韓愈〈爭臣論〉:「行古人之道,居於晉之鄙。」
3.郊外。《國語.齊語》:「參其國而伍其鄙。」三國吳.韋昭.注:「國,郊以內也。……鄙,郊以外。」
[動]
輕視、瞧不起。《左傳.宣公十四年》:「過我而不假道,鄙我也。」
[形]
1.粗俗、低賤。如:「卑鄙」、「鄙陋」。《左傳.莊公十年》:「肉食者鄙,未能遠謀。」漢.張衡〈東京賦〉:「鄙哉予乎!習非而遂迷也。」三國魏.陳琳〈飲馬長城窟行〉:「君今出語一何鄙!」
2.自謙之詞。如:「鄙人」、「鄙見」。漢.劉向《古列女傳.卷六.趙津女娟》:「君欲殺之,妾願以鄙軀易父之死。」
bǐ:[míng]
1. gǔ dài de fāng qū yù míng chēng. wǔ bǎi jiā wèi “bǐ” . < shuō wén jiě zì. yì bù> “bǐ” zì. qīng. duàn yù cái. zhù: “bǐ, wǔ bǎi jiā yě.” < zhōu lǐ. de guān. suì rén>: “wǔ jiā wèi lín, wǔ lín wèi lǐ, sì lǐ wèi zàn, wǔ zàn wèi bǐ.”
2. biān yuǎn de qū. < zuǒ chuán. yǐn gōng yuán nián>: “jì ér dà shū mìng xī bǐ,, běi bǐ èr yú jǐ.” jìn. dù yù. zhù: “bǐ, zhèng biān yì.” táng. hán yù 〈zhēng chén lùn〉: “xíng gǔ rén zhī dào, jū yú jìn zhī bǐ.”
3. jiāo wài. < guó yǔ. qí yǔ>: “cān qí guó ér wǔ qí bǐ.” sān guó wú. wéi zhāo. zhù: “guó, jiāo yǐ nèi yě.……bǐ, jiāo yǐ wài.”
[dòng]
qīng shì,, qiáo bù qǐ. < zuǒ chuán. xuān gōng shí sì nián>: “guò wǒ ér bù jiǎ dào, bǐ wǒ yě.”
[xíng]
1. cū sú,, dī jiàn. rú: “bēi bǐ” ,, “bǐ lòu” . < zuǒ chuán. zhuāng gōng shí nián>: “ròu shí zhě bǐ, wèi néng yuǎn móu.” hàn. zhāng héng 〈dōng jīng fù〉: “bǐ zāi yǔ hū! xí fēi ér suì mí yě.” sān guó wèi. chén lín 〈yǐn mǎ zhǎng chéng kū xíng〉: “jūn jīn chū yǔ yī hé bǐ! ”
2. zì qiān zhī cí. rú: “bǐ rén” ,, “bǐ jiàn” . hàn. liú xiàng < gǔ liè nǚ chuán. juǎn liù. zhào jīn nǚ juān>: “jūn yù shā zhī, qiè yuàn yǐ bǐ qū yì fù zhī sǐ.”
bi:[ming]
1. gu dai de fang qu yu ming cheng. wu bai jia wei "bi" . < shuo wen jie zi. yi bu> "bi" zi. qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "bi, wu bai jia ye." < zhou li. de guan. sui ren>: "wu jia wei lin, wu lin wei li, si li wei zan, wu zan wei bi."
2. bian yuan de qu. < zuo chuan. yin gong yuan nian>: "ji er da shu ming xi bi,, bei bi er yu ji." jin. du yu. zhu: "bi, zheng bian yi." tang. han yu
3. jiao wai. < guo yu. qi yu>: "can qi guo er wu qi bi." san guo wu. wei zhao. zhu: "guo, jiao yi nei ye.......bi, jiao yi wai."
[dong]
qing shi,, qiao bu qi. < zuo chuan. xuan gong shi si nian>: "guo wo er bu jia dao, bi wo ye."
[xing]
1. cu su,, di jian. ru: "bei bi" ,, "bi lou" . < zuo chuan. zhuang gong shi nian>: "rou shi zhe bi, wei neng yuan mou." han. zhang heng
2. zi qian zhi ci. ru: "bi ren" ,, "bi jian" . han. liu xiang < gu lie nu chuan. juan liu. zhao jin nu juan>: "jun yu sha zhi, qie yuan yi bi qu yi fu zhi si."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
貏 [bǐ] [bi]—
See the entry for '豸 [zhi]'.
貏:參見「貏豸」條。
bǐ: cān jiàn “bǐ zhì” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi zhi" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
比 [bǐ] [bi]—
[動 [dong]]
1. 親近 [qin jin] (qīnjìn). 《周禮 [zhou li].夏官 [xia guan].形方氏 [xing fang shi]》 (Zhouli - Xia Guan - Xing Fang Shi): "Make small states serve large states, and large states be close to small states." 漢 [han] (Han) dynasty, 鄭玄 [zheng xuan] (Zheng Xuan)'s note: "(bǐ) means to be close to."
2. 緊靠 [jin kao] (jǐnkào), 相並 [xiang bing] (xiāngbìng). E.g., "walk shoulder to shoulder" (肩而行 [jian er xing]), "live next door to each other" (鄰而居 [lin er ju]), "densely packed like the teeth of a comb and scales of a fish" (櫛次鱗 [zhi ci lin]).
3. 結黨營私 [jie dang ying si] (jiédǎng yíngsī). E.g., "collude in evil" (朋為奸 [peng wei jian]). 《論語 [lun yu].為政 [wei zheng]》 (Analects - Wei Zheng): "A gentleman is impartial and not partisan; a small man is partisan and not impartial."
[副 [fu]]
1. 最近 [zui jin] (zuìjìn), 近來 [jin lai] (jìnlái). 唐 [tang] (Tang) dynasty, 韓愈 [han yu] (Han Yu)'s 〈祭十二郎文 [ji shi er lang wen]〉 (Elegy for My Nephew Shierlang): "Recently I have suffered from a leg weakness, which often worsens."
2. 及 [ji] (jí), 等到 [deng dao] (děngdào). 宋 [song] (Song) dynasty, 岳飛 [yue fei] (Yue Fei)'s 〈良馬對 [liang ma dui]〉 (On Fine Horses): "By the time it had traveled a hundred li, it began to gallop vigorously." 《聊齋志異 [liao zhai zhi yi].卷二 [juan er].陸判 [lu pan]》 (Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio - Volume 2 - Lu Pan): "By the time he awoke, the remaining candle was dim and yellow, and the ghost guest had already left."
3. 連連 [lian lian] (liánlián), 屢屢 [lu lu] (lǚlǚ). 《史記 [shi ji].卷九 [juan jiu].呂太后本紀 [lu tai hou ben ji]》 (Records of the Grand Historian - Volume 9 - Annals of Empress Lü): "She also repeatedly killed three Zhao (趙 [zhao]) kings." 《漢書 [han shu].卷五 [juan wu].景帝紀 [jing di ji]》 (Book of Han - Volume 5 - Annals of Emperor Jing): "Recently, year after year there have been crop failures, and many people lack food."
[名 [ming]]
1. 《易經 [yi jing]》 (Yijing) hexagram name. One of the sixty-four hexagrams. 坤 [kun] (Kūn) (☷) below, 坎 [kan] (Kǎn) (☵) above. 《易經 [yi jing].卦 [gua].彖曰 [tuan yue]》 (Yijing - Bi Hexagram - Tuan Commentary): "Bi means auspicious; Bi means to assist."
2. Ancient local administrative unit. Five households formed a "bi". 《周禮 [zhou li].地官 [de guan].族師 [zu shi]》 (Zhouli - Di Guan - Zu Shi): "Five households formed a bi, ten households formed a lian (聯 [lian]). ...They were made to protect and support each other."
比:[動]
1.親近。《周禮.夏官.形方氏》:「使小國事大國,大國比小國。」漢.鄭玄.注:「比,猶親也。」
2.緊靠、相並。如:「比肩而行」、「比鄰而居」、「櫛次鱗比」。
3.結黨營私。如:「朋比為奸」。《論語.為政》:「君子周而不比,小人比而不周。」
[副]
1.最近、近來。唐.韓愈〈祭十二郎文〉:「比得軟腳病,往往而劇。」
2.及、等到。宋.岳飛〈良馬對〉:「比行百里,始奮迅。」《聊齋志異.卷二.陸判》:「比醒,則殘燭昏黃,鬼客已去。」
3.連連、屢屢。《史記.卷九.呂太后本紀》:「又比殺三趙王。」《漢書.卷五.景帝紀》:「間者歲比不登,民多乏食。」
[名]
1.《易經》卦名。六十四卦之一。坤(☷)下坎(☵)上。《易經.比卦.彖曰》:「比,吉也;比,輔也。」
2.古代地方組織名稱。五家為「比」。《周禮.地官.族師》:「五家為比,十家為聯。……使之相保相受。」
bǐ:[dòng]
1. qīn jìn. < zhōu lǐ. xià guān. xíng fāng shì>: “shǐ xiǎo guó shì dà guó, dà guó bǐ xiǎo guó.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “bǐ, yóu qīn yě.”
2. jǐn kào,, xiāng bìng. rú: “bǐ jiān ér xíng” ,, “bǐ lín ér jū” ,, “zhì cì lín bǐ” .
3. jié dǎng yíng sī. rú: “péng bǐ wèi jiān” . < lùn yǔ. wèi zhèng>: “jūn zi zhōu ér bù bǐ, xiǎo rén bǐ ér bù zhōu.”
[fù]
1. zuì jìn,, jìn lái. táng. hán yù 〈jì shí èr láng wén〉: “bǐ dé ruǎn jiǎo bìng, wǎng wǎng ér jù.”
2. jí,, děng dào. sòng. yuè fēi 〈liáng mǎ duì〉: “bǐ xíng bǎi lǐ, shǐ fèn xùn.” < liáo zhāi zhì yì. juǎn èr. lù pàn>: “bǐ xǐng, zé cán zhú hūn huáng, guǐ kè yǐ qù.”
3. lián lián,, lǚ lǚ. < shǐ jì. juǎn jiǔ. lǚ tài hòu běn jì>: “yòu bǐ shā sān zhào wáng.” < hàn shū. juǎn wǔ. jǐng dì jì>: “jiān zhě suì bǐ bù dēng, mín duō fá shí.”
[míng]
1. < yì jīng> guà míng. liù shí sì guà zhī yī. kūn (☷) xià kǎn (☵) shàng. < yì jīng. bǐ guà. tuàn yuē>: “bǐ, jí yě; bǐ, fǔ yě.”
2. gǔ dài de fāng zǔ zhī míng chēng. wǔ jiā wèi “bǐ” . < zhōu lǐ. de guān. zú shī>: “wǔ jiā wèi bǐ, shí jiā wèi lián.……shǐ zhī xiāng bǎo xiāng shòu.”
bi:[dong]
1. qin jin. < zhou li. xia guan. xing fang shi>: "shi xiao guo shi da guo, da guo bi xiao guo." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "bi, you qin ye."
2. jin kao,, xiang bing. ru: "bi jian er xing" ,, "bi lin er ju" ,, "zhi ci lin bi" .
3. jie dang ying si. ru: "peng bi wei jian" . < lun yu. wei zheng>: "jun zi zhou er bu bi, xiao ren bi er bu zhou."
[fu]
1. zui jin,, jin lai. tang. han yu
2. ji,, deng dao. song. yue fei
3. lian lian,, lu lu. < shi ji. juan jiu. lu tai hou ben ji>: "you bi sha san zhao wang." < han shu. juan wu. jing di ji>: "jian zhe sui bi bu deng, min duo fa shi."
[ming]
1. < yi jing> gua ming. liu shi si gua zhi yi. kun (☷) xia kan (☵) shang. < yi jing. bi gua. tuan yue>: "bi, ji ye; bi, fu ye."
2. gu dai de fang zu zhi ming cheng. wu jia wei "bi" . < zhou li. de guan. zu shi>: "wu jia wei bi, shi jia wei lian.......shi zhi xiang bao xiang shou."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
庇 [bì] [bi]—
Verb
1. To cover or to conceal. For example: 蔭 [yin] (bìyìn), 包 [bao](bāobì). In 《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》 (Shuōwén Jiězì).广部 [guang bu] (Guǎng Bù): "(bì) means 蔭 [yin] (yìn)." From 唐 [tang] (Táng) Dynasty 韓愈 [han yu] (Hán Yù)'s 〈感春 [gan chun]〉 (Gǎnchūn) poem, one of three: "The 藤陰 [teng yin] (téngyīn) already offers (bì), while 落蕊 [luo rui] (luòruǐ) are still scattered far and wide."
2. To 保護 [bao hu] (bǎohù). For example: 護 [hu] (bìhù), 佑 [you] (bìyòu). In 《文選 [wen xuan]》 (Wénxuǎn).陸倕 [lu chui] (Lù Chuí).石闕銘 [shi que ming] (Shí Què Míng): "Able to manifest great 俊德 [jun de] (jùndé), greatly protecting the 生民 [sheng min] (shēngmín)." In 《文選 [wen xuan]》 (Wénxuǎn).謝靈運 [xie ling yun] (Xiè Língyùn).擬魏太子鄴中應瑒詩 [ni wei tai zi ye zhong ying chang shi] (Nǐ Wèi Tàizǐ Yè Zhōng Yīng Yáng Shī): "In my 晚節 [wan jie] (wǎnjié) I met many 眾賢 [zhong xian] (zhòngxián), who together (bì) the 天宇 [tian yu] (tiānyǔ)."
庇:[動]
1.遮蔽、掩蓋。如:「庇蔭」、「包庇」。《說文解字.广部》:「庇,蔭也。」唐.韓愈〈感春〉詩三首之一:「藤陰已可庇,落蕊還漫漫。」
2.保護。如:「庇護」、「庇佑」。《文選.陸倕.石闕銘》:「克明俊德,大庇生民。」《文選.謝靈運.擬魏太子鄴中應瑒詩》:「晚節值眾賢,會同庇天宇。」
bì:[dòng]
1. zhē bì,, yǎn gài. rú: “bì yīn” ,, “bāo bì” . < shuō wén jiě zì. guǎng bù>: “bì, yīn yě.” táng. hán yù 〈gǎn chūn〉 shī sān shǒu zhī yī: “téng yīn yǐ kě bì, luò ruǐ hái màn màn.”
2. bǎo hù. rú: “bì hù” ,, “bì yòu” . < wén xuǎn. lù chuí. shí què míng>: “kè míng jùn dé, dà bì shēng mín.” < wén xuǎn. xiè líng yùn. nǐ wèi tài zi yè zhōng yīng chàng shī>: “wǎn jié zhí zhòng xián, huì tóng bì tiān yǔ.”
bi:[dong]
1. zhe bi,, yan gai. ru: "bi yin" ,, "bao bi" . < shuo wen jie zi. guang bu>: "bi, yin ye." tang. han yu
2. bao hu. ru: "bi hu" ,, "bi you" . < wen xuan. lu chui. shi que ming>: "ke ming jun de, da bi sheng min." < wen xuan. xie ling yun. ni wei tai zi ye zhong ying chang shi>: "wan jie zhi zhong xian, hui tong bi tian yu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
吡 [bǐ] [bi]—
See entry "".
吡:參見「吡吡」條。
bǐ: cān jiàn “bǐ bǐ” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi bi" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
狴 [bì] [bi]—
See the entry (條 [tiao]) for Bì'àn (犴 [an]).
狴:參見「狴犴」條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì àn” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi an" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
陛 [bì] [bi]—
Noun
1. Steps, stairs.
From Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Fù (阜 [fu]) Radical section: "(bì), refers to a raised step."
Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty, Duan Yucai (段玉裁 [duan yu cai])'s annotation: "That which allows one to ascend from a lower place to a higher place is called (bì)."
Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, Jia Yi (賈誼 [jia yi]), "Memorial on Current Affairs" (〈上疏陳政事 [shang shu chen zheng shi]〉): "If the (bì) is nine steps high, and the eaves are far from the ground, then the hall will be high."
2. In ancient palaces, the highest step or platform where the Son of Heaven (天子 [tian zi]) sat to conduct state affairs.
From Records of the Grand Historian (《史記 [shi ji]》), Volume 86, "Biographies of Assassins" (〈刺客傳 [ci ke chuan]〉), "Biography of Jing Ke" (〈荊軻傳 [jing ke chuan]〉): "Upon reaching the (bì), Qin Wuyang (秦舞陽 [qin wu yang]) changed color and trembled with fear, and the officials found it strange."
陛:[名]
1.臺階、階梯。《說文解字.阜部》:「陛,升高陛也。」清.段玉裁.注:「自卑而可以登高者謂之陛。」漢.賈誼〈上疏陳政事〉:「陛九級上,廉遠地,則堂高。」
2.古代宮殿的最高階,天子坐以聽政之處。《史記.卷八六.刺客傳.荊軻傳》:「至陛,秦舞陽色變振恐,群臣怪之。」
bì:[míng]
1. tái jiē,, jiē tī. < shuō wén jiě zì. fù bù>: “bì, shēng gāo bì yě.” qīng. duàn yù cái. zhù: “zì bēi ér kě yǐ dēng gāo zhě wèi zhī bì.” hàn. jiǎ yì 〈shàng shū chén zhèng shì〉: “bì jiǔ jí shàng, lián yuǎn de, zé táng gāo.”
2. gǔ dài gōng diàn de zuì gāo jiē, tiān zi zuò yǐ tīng zhèng zhī chù. < shǐ jì. juǎn bā liù. cì kè chuán. jīng kē chuán>: “zhì bì, qín wǔ yáng sè biàn zhèn kǒng, qún chén guài zhī.”
bi:[ming]
1. tai jie,, jie ti. < shuo wen jie zi. fu bu>: "bi, sheng gao bi ye." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "zi bei er ke yi deng gao zhe wei zhi bi." han. jia yi
2. gu dai gong dian de zui gao jie, tian zi zuo yi ting zheng zhi chu. < shi ji. juan ba liu. ci ke chuan. jing ke chuan>: "zhi bi, qin wu yang se bian zhen kong, qun chen guai zhi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
梐 [bì] [bi]—
See "枑 [hu]", "梱 [kun]", and other entries.
梐:參見「梐枑」、「梐梱」等條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì hù” ,, “bì kǔn” děng tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi hu" ,, "bi kun" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蜌 [bì] [bi]—
Noun. Name of an animal. A type of bivalve (蚌類 [bang lei]) with a long and narrow shell (殼形長而狹 [ke xing zhang er xia]). From "Erya · Shiyu" (《爾雅 [er ya].釋魚 [shi yu]》): "(bì), 螷 [pi] (páng)." Guo Pu (郭璞 [guo pu]) of the Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]) commented: "Today, in Jiangdong (江東 [jiang dong]), a long and narrow bivalve (蚌 [bang]) is called 螷 [pi] (páng)." Commonly known as "马刀 [ma dao]" (mǎdāo) (razor clam).
蜌:[名]
動物名。蚌類,殼形長而狹。《爾雅.釋魚》:「蜌,螷。」晉.郭璞.注:「今江東呼蚌長而狹者為螷。」俗稱為「馬刀」。
bì:[míng]
dòng wù míng. bàng lèi, ké xíng zhǎng ér xiá. < ěr yǎ. shì yú>: “bì, pí.” jìn. guō pú. zhù: “jīn jiāng dōng hū bàng zhǎng ér xiá zhě wèi pí.” sú chēng wèi “mǎ dāo” .
bi:[ming]
dong wu ming. bang lei, ke xing zhang er xia. < er ya. shi yu>: "bi, pi." jin. guo pu. zhu: "jin jiang dong hu bang zhang er xia zhe wei pi." su cheng wei "ma dao" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蓖 [bì] [bi]—
See the entry for '麻 [ma]' (castor bean).
蓖:參見「蓖麻」條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì má” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi ma" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
篦 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
A fine-toothed comb, made from bamboo strips (竹片 [zhu pian]), ox bone (牛骨 [niu gu]), or metal (金屬 [jin shu]), etc., used to remove hair grime (髮垢 [fa gou]) or inserted into the hair as an ornament (髮飾 [fa shi]).
From the poem "Water Stay, Expressing Feelings, Presented to the Gentlemen" (水宿遣興奉呈群公 [shui su qian xing feng cheng qun gong]) by Du Fu (杜甫 [du fu]) of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty: "Deaf, I must draw characters; my hair is too short to use a bi."
From the poem "Song of the Pipa" (琵琶行 [pi pa xing]) by Bai Juyi (白居易 [bai ju yi]) of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty: "The cloud-patterned bi (雲 [yun]) with a mother-of-pearl inlay (鈿頭 [tian tou]) shattered from tapping the beat; the blood-red silk skirt (羅裙 [luo qun]) was stained by overturned wine."
篦:[名]
用竹片、牛骨或金屬等製成的細齒梳子,用以除去髮垢,或插在頭上當髮飾。唐.杜甫〈水宿遣興奉呈群公〉詩:「耳聾須畫字,髮短不勝篦。」唐.白居易〈琵琶行〉:「鈿頭雲篦擊節碎,血色羅裙翻酒汙。」
bì:[míng]
yòng zhú piàn,, niú gǔ huò jīn shǔ děng zhì chéng de xì chǐ shū zi, yòng yǐ chú qù fà gòu, huò chā zài tóu shàng dāng fà shì. táng. dù fǔ 〈shuǐ sù qiǎn xìng fèng chéng qún gōng〉 shī: “ěr lóng xū huà zì, fà duǎn bù shèng bì.” táng. bái jū yì 〈pí pá xíng〉: “tián tóu yún bì jī jié suì, xuè sè luó qún fān jiǔ wū.”
bi:[ming]
yong zhu pian,, niu gu huo jin shu deng zhi cheng de xi chi shu zi, yong yi chu qu fa gou, huo cha zai tou shang dang fa shi. tang. du fu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鎞 [bī] [bi]—
Noun
1. Hairpin (釵 [chai]). In Jiyun (集韻 [ji yun]), Ping Sheng (平聲 [ping sheng]), Qi Yun (齊韻 [qi yun]) it states: "is a hairpin (釵 [chai])." In Complete Tang Poems (全唐詩 [quan tang shi]), Volume 806, Han Shan's Poems (寒山詩 [han shan shi]), Poem 35: "Sleeves of silk gauze hold plums, a golden picks bamboo shoots."
2. An ancient instrument used to treat eye diseases. In History of the Northern Dynasties (北史 [bei shi]), Volume 84, Biography of Filial Piety (孝行傳 [xiao xing chuan]), Biography of Zhang Yuan (張元傳 [zhang yuan chuan]): "That night he dreamed of an old man who used a golden to treat his grandfather's eyes."
鎞:[名]
1.釵。《集韻.平聲.齊韻》:「鎞,釵也。」《全唐詩.卷八○六.寒山詩三○三首之三五》:「羅袖盛梅子,金鎞挑筍芽。」
2.古代用來治眼病的器械。《北史.卷八四.孝行傳.張元傳》:「其夜夢見一老翁,以金鎞療其祖目。」
bī:[míng]
1. chāi. < jí yùn. píng shēng. qí yùn>: “bī, chāi yě.” < quán táng shī. juǎn bā○liù. hán shān shī sān○sān shǒu zhī sān wǔ>: “luó xiù shèng méi zi, jīn bī tiāo sǔn yá.”
2. gǔ dài yòng lái zhì yǎn bìng de qì xiè. < běi shǐ. juǎn bā sì. xiào xíng chuán. zhāng yuán chuán>: “qí yè mèng jiàn yī lǎo wēng, yǐ jīn bī liáo qí zǔ mù.”
bi:[ming]
1. chai. < ji yun. ping sheng. qi yun>: "bi, chai ye." < quan tang shi. juan ba○liu. han shan shi san○san shou zhi san wu>: "luo xiu sheng mei zi, jin bi tiao sun ya."
2. gu dai yong lai zhi yan bing de qi xie. < bei shi. juan ba si. xiao xing chuan. zhang yuan chuan>: "qi ye meng jian yi lao weng, yi jin bi liao qi zu mu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
必 [bì] [bi]—
[副 [fu]] Adverb
1. 一定 [yi ding] (yī dìng), 肯定 [ken ding] (kěn dìng) (Certainly, surely). For example: 未 [wei] (wèi bì) (not necessarily), 務 [wu] (wù bì) (must; be sure to), 言信 [yan xin],行果 [xing guo] (yán bì xìn, xíng bì guǒ) (what one says must be trustworthy, what one does must be resolute). From 《左傳 [zuo chuan].隱公元年 [yin gong yuan nian]》 (Zuǒ Zhuàn. Yǐn Gōng Yuán Nián) (Zuo Zhuan, First Year of Duke Yin): "多行不義自斃 [duo xing bu yi zi bi],子姑待之 [zi gu dai zhi]!" (duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì, zǐ gū dài zhī) (Those who commit many unrighteous deeds will surely bring about their own destruction; just wait and see!). From 唐 [tang] (Táng) (Tang Dynasty) 李白 [li bai] (Lǐ Bái) (Li Bai)'s 〈將進酒 [jiang jin jiu]〉 (Jiāng Jìn Jiǔ) (Bring in the Wine): "天生我材有用 [tian sheng wo cai you yong],千金散盡還復來 [qian jin san jin hai fu lai]。" (tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng, qiān jīn sàn jìn huán fù lái) (Heaven has endowed me with talents, which are surely meant to be used; even if a thousand pieces of gold are spent, they will return again).
2. 假設 [jia she] (jiǎ shè), 如果 [ru guo] (rú guǒ) (Hypothetically, if). From 《論語 [lun yu].顏淵 [yan yuan]》 (Lún Yǔ. Yán Yuān) (Analects of Confucius, Yan Yuan): "不得已而去 [bu de yi er qu],於斯三者何先 [yu si san zhe he xian]?" (bì bù dé yǐ ér qù, yú sī sān zhě hé xiān) (If one has no alternative but to leave, which of these three should be prioritized?). From 《史記 [shi ji].卷八一 [juan ba yi].廉頗藺相如傳 [lian po lin xiang ru chuan]》 (Shǐ Jì. Juǎn Bā Yī. Lián Pō Lìn Xiàng Rú Zhuàn) (Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 81, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru): "王無人 [wang wu ren],臣願奉璧往使 [chen yuan feng bi wang shi]。" (wáng bì wú rén, chén yuàn fèng bì wǎng shǐ) (If the king truly has no one (else), your servant is willing to take the jade disk and go as an envoy).
[動 [dong]] Verb
堅定 [jian ding] (jiān dìng), 果決 [guo jue] (guǒ jué) (Firm, resolute). From 《荀子 [xun zi].彊國 [jiang guo]》 (Xún Zǐ. Qiáng Guó) (Xunzi, Strengthening the State): "其刑罰重而信 [qi xing fa zhong er xin],其誅殺猛而 [qi zhu sha meng er]。" (qí xíng fá zhòng ér xìn, qí zhū shā měng ér bì) (Their punishments are severe and trustworthy; their executions are fierce and decisive). From 《韓非子 [han fei zi].內儲說上 [nei chu shuo shang]》 (Hán Fēi Zǐ. Nèi Chǔ Shuō Shàng) (Han Feizi, Inner Sayings, Part One): "是以刑罰不 [shi yi xing fa bu],則禁令不行 [ze jin ling bu xing]。" (shì yǐ xíng fá bù bì, zé jìn lìng bù xíng) (Therefore, if punishments are not decisive, then prohibitions will not be carried out).
[名 [ming]] Noun
姓 [xing] (xìng) (Surname). In the 宋代 [song dai] (Sòng Dài) (Song Dynasty) there was 贊 [zan] (Bì Zàn), and in the 明代 [ming dai] (Míng Dài) (Ming Dynasty) there was 沙 [sha] (Bì Shā).
必:[副]
1.一定、肯定。如:「未必」、「務必」、「言必信,行必果。」《左傳.隱公元年》:「多行不義必自斃,子姑待之!」唐.李白〈將進酒〉:「天生我材必有用,千金散盡還復來。」
2.假設、如果。《論語.顏淵》:「必不得已而去,於斯三者何先?」《史記.卷八一.廉頗藺相如傳》:「王必無人,臣願奉璧往使。」
[動]
堅定、果決。《荀子.彊國》:「其刑罰重而信,其誅殺猛而必。」《韓非子.內儲說上》:「是以刑罰不必,則禁令不行。」
[名]
姓。宋代有必贊,明代有必沙。
bì:[fù]
1. yī dìng,, kěn dìng. rú: “wèi bì” ,, “wù bì” ,, “yán bì xìn, xíng bì guǒ.” < zuǒ chuán. yǐn gōng yuán nián>: “duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì, zi gū dài zhī! ” táng. lǐ bái 〈jiāng jìn jiǔ〉: “tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng, qiān jīn sàn jǐn hái fù lái.”
2. jiǎ shè,, rú guǒ. < lùn yǔ. yán yuān>: “bì bù dé yǐ ér qù, yú sī sān zhě hé xiān?” < shǐ jì. juǎn bā yī. lián pō lìn xiāng rú chuán>: “wáng bì wú rén, chén yuàn fèng bì wǎng shǐ.”
[dòng]
jiān dìng,, guǒ jué. < xún zi. jiàng guó>: “qí xíng fá zhòng ér xìn, qí zhū shā měng ér bì.” < hán fēi zi. nèi chǔ shuō shàng>: “shì yǐ xíng fá bù bì, zé jìn lìng bù xíng.”
[míng]
xìng. sòng dài yǒu bì zàn, míng dài yǒu bì shā.
bi:[fu]
1. yi ding,, ken ding. ru: "wei bi" ,, "wu bi" ,, "yan bi xin, xing bi guo." < zuo chuan. yin gong yuan nian>: "duo xing bu yi bi zi bi, zi gu dai zhi! " tang. li bai
2. jia she,, ru guo. < lun yu. yan yuan>: "bi bu de yi er qu, yu si san zhe he xian?" < shi ji. juan ba yi. lian po lin xiang ru chuan>: "wang bi wu ren, chen yuan feng bi wang shi."
[dong]
jian ding,, guo jue. < xun zi. jiang guo>: "qi xing fa zhong er xin, qi zhu sha meng er bi." < han fei zi. nei chu shuo shang>: "shi yi xing fa bu bi, ze jin ling bu xing."
[ming]
xing. song dai you bi zan, ming dai you bi sha.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
怭 [bì] [bi]—
Arrogant, indecorous. From Yu Pian (《玉篇 [yu pian]》), Heart Radical (心部 [xin bu]) section: "(bì), arrogant (慢 [man])."
怭:[形]
傲慢、不莊重。《玉篇.心部》:「怭,慢也。」
bì:[xíng]
ào màn,, bù zhuāng zhòng. < yù piān. xīn bù>: “bì, màn yě.”
bi:[xing]
ao man,, bu zhuang zhong. < yu pian. xin bu>: "bi, man ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
邲 [bì] [bi]—
Noun. A place name. A place in the State of Zheng (鄭 [zheng]) during the Spring and Autumn (春秋 [chun qiu]) period, its former site is located northeast of Xingyang (滎陽 [xing yang]) County, Henan (河南 [he nan]) Province, mainland China (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]) today.
邲:[名]
地名。春秋時鄭地,故址在今大陸地區河南省滎陽縣東北。
bì:[míng]
de míng. chūn qiū shí zhèng de, gù zhǐ zài jīn dà lù de qū hé nán shěng xíng yáng xiàn dōng běi.
bi:[ming]
de ming. chun qiu shi zheng de, gu zhi zai jin da lu de qu he nan sheng xing yang xian dong bei.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
珌 [bì] [bi]—
Noun.
An ornament at the lower end of the scabbard (刀鞘 [dao qiao]) for a sword (佩刀 [pei dao]) worn at the waist. From the "Classic of Poetry" (《詩經 [shi jing]》), "Minor Odes" (小雅 [xiao ya]), "Look at that Luo River" (瞻彼洛矣 [zhan bi luo yi]): "The gentleman (君子 [jun zi]) arrives; his scabbard's (鞞琫 [bing beng]) fittings have a bì." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) scholar Mao Heng's (毛亨 [mao heng]) commentary (傳 [chuan]) states: "Bì is a lower ornament (下飾 [xia shi])."
珌:[名]
佩刀刀鞘下端的裝飾物。《詩經.小雅.瞻彼洛矣》:「君子至止,鞞琫有珌。」漢.毛亨.傳:「珌,下飾。」
bì:[míng]
pèi dāo dāo qiào xià duān de zhuāng shì wù. < shī jīng. xiǎo yǎ. zhān bǐ luò yǐ>: “jūn zi zhì zhǐ, bǐng běng yǒu bì.” hàn. máo hēng. chuán: “bì, xià shì.”
bi:[ming]
pei dao dao qiao xia duan de zhuang shi wu. < shi jing. xiao ya. zhan bi luo yi>: "jun zi zhi zhi, bing beng you bi." han. mao heng. chuan: "bi, xia shi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
柲 [bì] [bi]—
Noun
Originally, the handle of ancient weapons, later also referring to the handle of any object.
Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Wood Radical (木部 [mu bu]): "Bi, a bundle/accumulation (欑 [cuan])."
Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty. Duan Yucai (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]). Annotation: "The handles of halberds (戈 [ge]), ji (戟 [ji]), and spears (矛 [mao]) are all made of accumulated bamboo staffs, unlike other handles which are merely made of wood. ... The meaning of bi is extended to refer to any handle."
Zhouli (《周禮 [zhou li]》). Dongguan Kaogong Ji (冬官考工記 [dong guan kao gong ji]). Luren (廬人 [lu ren]): "The handle of a ge (戈 [ge]) is six chi (尺 [chi]) and six cun (寸 [cun]) long."
柲:[名]
古代兵器的柄,後亦指器物的柄。《說文解字.木部》:「柲,欑也。」清.段玉裁.注:「戈戟矛柄皆用積竹杖,不比他柄用木而已。……柲之引伸為凡柄之偁。」《周禮.冬官考工記.廬人》:「戈柲,六尺有六寸。」
bì:[míng]
gǔ dài bīng qì de bǐng, hòu yì zhǐ qì wù de bǐng. < shuō wén jiě zì. mù bù>: “bì, cuán yě.” qīng. duàn yù cái. zhù: “gē jǐ máo bǐng jiē yòng jī zhú zhàng, bù bǐ tā bǐng yòng mù ér yǐ.……bì zhī yǐn shēn wèi fán bǐng zhī chēng.” < zhōu lǐ. dōng guān kǎo gōng jì. lú rén>: “gē bì, liù chǐ yǒu liù cùn.”
bi:[ming]
gu dai bing qi de bing, hou yi zhi qi wu de bing. < shuo wen jie zi. mu bu>: "bi, cuan ye." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "ge ji mao bing jie yong ji zhu zhang, bu bi ta bing yong mu er yi.......bi zhi yin shen wei fan bing zhi cheng." < zhou li. dong guan kao gong ji. lu ren>: "ge bi, liu chi you liu cun."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
苾 [bì] [bi]—
Adjective
Fragrant, aromatic. From "Zengzi's Illness" (曾子疾病 [ceng zi ji bing]) in The Great Dai's Record of Rites (大戴禮記 [da dai li ji]): "Associating with a gentleman (君子 [jun zi]) is as fragrant as entering a room filled with orchids and angelica (蘭芷 [lan zhi])."
苾:[形]
芳香。《大戴禮記.曾子疾病》:「與君子遊,苾乎如入蘭芷之室。」
bì:[xíng]
fāng xiāng. < dà dài lǐ jì. céng zi jí bìng>: “yǔ jūn zi yóu, bì hū rú rù lán zhǐ zhī shì.”
bi:[xing]
fang xiang. < da dai li ji. ceng zi ji bing>: "yu jun zi you, bi hu ru ru lan zhi zhi shi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
毖 [bì] [bi]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. Cautious; prudent. As in: 懲前後 [cheng qian hou] (chéng qián bì hòu, learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones). From 《書經 [shu jing].畢命 [bi ming]》 (Shūjīng - Bì Mìng, Classic of History - Bi Ming): "(bì) 殷頑民 [yin wan min] (Yīn wánmín), 遷于洛邑 [qian yu luo yi] (qiān yú Luòyì)." (Be cautious of the stubborn people of Yin, and move them to Luoyi). 唐 [tang].孔穎達 [kong ying da].正義 [zheng yi] (Táng. Kǒng Yǐngdá. Zhèngyì, Kong Yingda of Tang Dynasty, Correct Meaning) states: "惟殷頑民 [wei yin wan min],恐其叛亂 [kong qi pan luan],故徒於洛邑 [gu tu yu luo yi]。" (Only the stubborn people of Yin, fearing their rebellion, were moved to Luoyi).
2. Toil; laborious; weary. From 《書經 [shu jing].大誥 [da gao]》 (Shūjīng - Dà Gào, Classic of History - Da Gao): "無 [wu](wú bì) 于恤 [yu xu] (yú xù), 不可不成 [bu ke bu cheng]。" (Do not be weary of the worries, it cannot be left undone). 唐 [tang].孔穎達 [kong ying da].正義 [zheng yi] (Táng. Kǒng Yǐngdá. Zhèngyì, Kong Yingda of Tang Dynasty, Correct Meaning) states: "言無勞于征伐 [yan wu lao yu zheng fa] (zhēngfá) 之憂也 [zhi you ye]。" (It means not to toil over the worries of military expeditions).
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
The appearance of spring water flowing (泉水流動的樣子 [quan shui liu dong de yang zi], quánshuǐ liúdòng de yàngzi). From 《詩經 [shi jing].邶風 [bei feng].泉水 [quan shui]》 (Shījīng - Bèifēng - Quánshuǐ, Classic of Poetry - Bei Feng - Quan Shui): "(bì) 彼泉水 [bi quan shui] (quánshuǐ), 亦流于淇 [yi liu yu qi] (yì liú yú Qí)." (That flowing spring water also flows into the Qi River). 漢 [han].鄭玄 [zheng xuan].箋 [jian] (Hàn. Zhèng Xuán. Jiān, Zheng Xuan of Han Dynasty, Commentary) states: "泉水流而入淇 [quan shui liu er ru qi]。" (The spring water flows and enters the Qi River). From 《文選 [wen xuan].左思 [zuo si].魏都賦 [wei dou fu]》 (Wénxuǎn - Zuǒ Sī - Wèidū Fù, Selections of Refined Literature - Zuo Si - Wei Du Fu): "溫泉 [wen quan] (wēnquán) (bì) 涌 [yong] (yǒng) 而自浪 [er zi lang] (ér zì làng), 華清 [hua qing] (Huáqīng) 蕩邪 [dang xie] (dàngxié) 而難老 [er nan lao] (ér nánlǎo)." (The hot springs gush and form waves on their own, Huaqing washes away impurities and prevents aging).
毖:[動]
1.謹慎。如:「懲前毖後」。《書經.畢命》:「毖殷頑民,遷于洛邑。」唐.孔穎達.正義:「惟殷頑民,恐其叛亂,故徒於洛邑。」
2.辛勞。《書經.大誥》:「無毖于恤,不可不成。」唐.孔穎達.正義:「言無勞于征伐之憂也。」
[形]
泉水流動的樣子。《詩經.邶風.泉水》:「毖彼泉水,亦流于淇。」漢.鄭玄.箋:「泉水流而入淇。」《文選.左思.魏都賦》:「溫泉毖涌而自浪,華清蕩邪而難老。」
bì:[dòng]
1. jǐn shèn. rú: “chéng qián bì hòu” . < shū jīng. bì mìng>: “bì yīn wán mín, qiān yú luò yì.” táng. kǒng yǐng dá. zhèng yì: “wéi yīn wán mín, kǒng qí pàn luàn, gù tú yú luò yì.”
2. xīn láo. < shū jīng. dà gào>: “wú bì yú xù, bù kě bù chéng.” táng. kǒng yǐng dá. zhèng yì: “yán wú láo yú zhēng fá zhī yōu yě.”
[xíng]
quán shuǐ liú dòng de yàng zi. < shī jīng. bèi fēng. quán shuǐ>: “bì bǐ quán shuǐ, yì liú yú qí.” hàn. zhèng xuán. jiān: “quán shuǐ liú ér rù qí.” < wén xuǎn. zuǒ sī. wèi dōu fù>: “wēn quán bì yǒng ér zì làng, huá qīng dàng xié ér nán lǎo.”
bi:[dong]
1. jin shen. ru: "cheng qian bi hou" . < shu jing. bi ming>: "bi yin wan min, qian yu luo yi." tang. kong ying da. zheng yi: "wei yin wan min, kong qi pan luan, gu tu yu luo yi."
2. xin lao. < shu jing. da gao>: "wu bi yu xu, bu ke bu cheng." tang. kong ying da. zheng yi: "yan wu lao yu zheng fa zhi you ye."
[xing]
quan shui liu dong de yang zi. < shi jing. bei feng. quan shui>: "bi bi quan shui, yi liu yu qi." han. zheng xuan. jian: "quan shui liu er ru qi." < wen xuan. zuo si. wei dou fu>: "wen quan bi yong er zi lang, hua qing dang xie er nan lao."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
閟 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
To close, to deeply close/seal off. Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Gate (門 [men]) Radical section: "(bì), to close a door (閉門 [bi men])." Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty, Duan Yucai's (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) annotation: "Extended to refer to all acts of closing (閉 [bi])." Song (宋 [song]) Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang's (文天祥 [wen tian xiang]) "Song of Righteousness" (〈正氣歌 [zheng qi ge]〉): "Dark rooms (陰房 [yin fang]) are silent with ghost fires (鬼火 [gui huo]), spring courtyards (春院 [chun yuan]) are deeply hidden by the darkness (天黑 [tian hei])." Ming (明 [ming]) Dynasty, Gao Qi's (高啟 [gao qi]) Gao Taishi Fuzao Ji (《高太史鳧藻集 [gao tai shi fu zao ji]》), Volume 4 (卷四 [juan si]), "Biography of Nangong Sheng" (〈南宮生傳 [nan gong sheng chuan]〉): "Worried that seekers (求者 [qiu zhe]) were numerous, he then secluded himself (自 [zi]), rarely holding a brush (執筆 [zhi bi]) again."
[Adjective]
Deep and secluded; recondite. For example: "宮 [gong]" (secluded palace/temple). Song (宋 [song]) Dynasty, Cao Xun's (曹勛 [cao xun]) "Mòshānxī. Wūlóng Yúndòng Shén Hù Hóngchén Wài" (〈驀山溪 [mo shan xi].烏龍雲洞神護紅塵外 [wu long yun dong shen hu hong chen wai]〉) (Lyrics): "Pine dew (松露 [song lu]) is secluded/hidden, purple mist (紫煙 [zi yan]) is deep (深 [shen])." Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty, Wang Shizhen's (王士禎 [wang shi zhen]) "Couplet by Monks of Shengan Temple" (〈聖安寺僧聯句 [sheng an si seng lian ju]〉): "The monastic quarters (僧寮 [seng liao]) are solemn and pure (肅肅清 [su su qing]), the meditation hall (禪宮 [chan gong]) is tranquil and secluded (穆穆 [mu mu])."
閟:[動]
關閉、深閉。《說文解字.門部》:「閟,閉門也。」清.段玉裁.注:「引申為凡閉之偁。」宋.文天祥〈正氣歌〉:「陰房闐鬼火,春院閟天黑。」明.高啟《高太史鳧藻集.卷四.南宮生傳》:「患求者眾,遂自閟,希復執筆。」
[形]
幽深的。如:「閟宮」。宋.曹勛〈驀山溪.烏龍雲洞神護紅塵外〉詞:「松露閟,紫煙深。」清.王士禎〈聖安寺僧聯句〉:「肅肅僧寮清,穆穆禪宮閟。」
bì:[dòng]
guān bì,, shēn bì. < shuō wén jiě zì. mén bù>: “bì, bì mén yě.” qīng. duàn yù cái. zhù: “yǐn shēn wèi fán bì zhī chēng.” sòng. wén tiān xiáng 〈zhèng qì gē〉: “yīn fáng tián guǐ huǒ, chūn yuàn bì tiān hēi.” míng. gāo qǐ < gāo tài shǐ fú zǎo jí. juǎn sì. nán gōng shēng chuán>: “huàn qiú zhě zhòng, suì zì bì, xī fù zhí bǐ.”
[xíng]
yōu shēn de. rú: “bì gōng” . sòng. cáo xūn 〈mò shān xī. wū lóng yún dòng shén hù hóng chén wài〉 cí: “sōng lù bì, zǐ yān shēn.” qīng. wáng shì zhēn 〈shèng ān sì sēng lián jù〉: “sù sù sēng liáo qīng, mù mù chán gōng bì.”
bi:[dong]
guan bi,, shen bi. < shuo wen jie zi. men bu>: "bi, bi men ye." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "yin shen wei fan bi zhi cheng." song. wen tian xiang
[xing]
you shen de. ru: "bi gong" . song. cao xun
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鉍 [bì] [bi]—
(bismuth, Bi) A chemical element (化學元素 [hua xue yuan su]). Atomic number 83 (原子序 [yuan zi xu]83). It is silvery-white with a reddish tint (色白微紅 [se bai wei hong]). Pure bismuth (純 [chun]) is a soft metal (柔軟的金屬 [rou ruan de jin shu]), but when impure (不純時 [bu chun shi]), its texture (質地 [zhi de]) is hard (堅 [jian]) and brittle (脆 [cui]). It has a low melting point (易熔 [yi rong]) and can be used to prepare low-melting alloys (易熔的合金 [yi rong de he jin]) and pharmaceuticals (藥品 [yao pin]).
鉍:[名]
(bismuth,Bi)化學元素。原子序83。色白微紅,純鉍是柔軟的金屬,不純時質地堅脆,易熔,可製備易熔的合金及藥品。
bì:[míng]
(bismuth,Bi) huà xué yuán sù. yuán zi xù83. sè bái wēi hóng, chún bì shì róu ruǎn de jīn shǔ, bù chún shí zhì de jiān cuì, yì róng, kě zhì bèi yì róng de hé jīn jí yào pǐn.
bi:[ming]
(bismuth,Bi) hua xue yuan su. yuan zi xu83. se bai wei hong, chun bi shi rou ruan de jin shu, bu chun shi zhi de jian cui, yi rong, ke zhi bei yi rong de he jin ji yao pin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
飶 [bì] [bi]—
Noun
The fragrance of food. Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Food Radical Section (食部 [shi bu]): "(bì), the fragrance of food." Classic of Poetry (《詩經 [shi jing]》), Odes of Zhou (周頌 [zhou song]), Zai Can (載芟 [zai shan]): "There is a rich fragrance (有其香 [you qi xiang]), the glory of the state (邦家之光 [bang jia zhi guang])." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Mao Heng's (毛亨 [mao heng]) Commentary (傳 [chuan]): "(bì), fragrant."
飶:[名]
食物的香味。《說文解字.食部》:「飶,食之香也。」《詩經.周頌.載芟》:「有飶其香,邦家之光。」漢.毛亨.傳:「飶,芬香也。」
bì:[míng]
shí wù de xiāng wèi. < shuō wén jiě zì. shí bù>: “bì, shí zhī xiāng yě.” < shī jīng. zhōu sòng. zài shān>: “yǒu bì qí xiāng, bāng jiā zhī guāng.” hàn. máo hēng. chuán: “bì, fēn xiāng yě.”
bi:[ming]
shi wu de xiang wei. < shuo wen jie zi. shi bu>: "bi, shi zhi xiang ye." < shi jing. zhou song. zai shan>: "you bi qi xiang, bang jia zhi guang." han. mao heng. chuan: "bi, fen xiang ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
馝 [bì] [bi]—
See also the entry (條 [tiao]) for 馞 [bo].
馝:參見「馝馞」條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì bó” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi bo" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
駜 [bì] [bi]—
Adjective
(Of) horses, fat, large, and strong.
From Shijing (詩經 [shi jing]), "Lu Song" (魯頌 [lu song]), "You Bi" (有 [you]): "How strong, how strong, strong is that yellow horse." (有有 [you you],彼乘黃 [bi cheng huang]。) Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) scholar Mao Heng's (毛亨 [mao heng]) Commentary (傳 [chuan]) states: "Bi describes the appearance of a horse that is fat and strong." (,馬肥彊貌 [ma fei jiang mao]。)
駜:[形]
馬肥大而強壯。《詩經.魯頌.有駜》:「有駜有駜,駜彼乘黃。」漢.毛亨.傳:「駜,馬肥彊貌。」
bì:[xíng]
mǎ féi dà ér qiáng zhuàng. < shī jīng. lǔ sòng. yǒu bì>: “yǒu bì yǒu bì, bì bǐ chéng huáng.” hàn. máo hēng. chuán: “bì, mǎ féi jiàng mào.”
bi:[xing]
ma fei da er qiang zhuang. < shi jing. lu song. you bi>: "you bi you bi, bi bi cheng huang." han. mao heng. chuan: "bi, ma fei jiang mao."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鮅 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
An 动物名 [dong wu ming] (animal name).
A fish of the 硬骨鱼纲 [ying gu yu gang] (Class Osteichthyes/bony fish).
It is similar to 鯶 [huan] (salmon/trout) but smaller, with 赤眼 [chi yan] (red eyes).
It is also called 鳟 [zun] (trout).
鮅:[名]
動物名。硬骨魚綱。似鯶而小,赤眼。也稱為「鱒」。
bì:[míng]
dòng wù míng. yìng gǔ yú gāng. shì huàn ér xiǎo, chì yǎn. yě chēng wèi “zūn” .
bi:[ming]
dong wu ming. ying gu yu gang. shi huan er xiao, chi yan. ye cheng wei "zun" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鄪 [bì] [bi]—
Place name (地名 [de ming]). A city/township (邑 [yi]) of Lu (魯 [lu]) during the Spring and Autumn (春秋 [chun qiu]) period. Its old site (故址 [gu zhi]) is in present-day Fei County (費縣 [fei xian]), Shandong Province (山東省 [shan dong sheng]), mainland China (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]).
鄪:[名]
地名。春秋時魯邑,故址在今大陸地區山東省費縣。
bì:[míng]
de míng. chūn qiū shí lǔ yì, gù zhǐ zài jīn dà lù de qū shān dōng shěng fèi xiàn.
bi:[ming]
de ming. chun qiu shi lu yi, gu zhi zai jin da lu de qu shan dong sheng fei xian.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
畀 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To bestow, to give. `《詩經 [shi jing].小雅 [xiao ya].巷伯 [xiang bo]》` (Shījīng. Xiǎoyǎ. Xiàngbó): "Take those slanderers, throw them to the `豺虎 [chai hu]` (cháihǔ) jackals and tigers; the `豺虎 [chai hu]` (cháihǔ) jackals and tigers will not eat them." `《左傳 [zuo chuan].隱公三年 [yin gong san nian]》` (Zuǒzhuàn. Yǐngōng Sānnián): "The king died, the `周人 [zhou ren]` (Zhōurén) people of Zhou will give the `政 [zheng]` (zhèng) government to `虢公 [guo gong]` (Guógōng) Duke Guo."
2. To repay; to reciprocate. `《詩經 [shi jing].鄘風 [yong feng].干旄 [gan mao]》` (Shījīng. Yōngfēng. Gānmáo): "That beautiful lady, what shall I `` (bì) give her?"
畀:[動]
1.賜與、給予。《詩經.小雅.巷伯》:「取彼譖人,投畀豺虎,豺虎不食。」《左傳.隱公三年》:「王崩,周人將畀虢公政。」
2.酬答。《詩經.鄘風.干旄》:「彼姝者子,何以畀之。」
bì:[dòng]
1. cì yǔ,, gěi yǔ. < shī jīng. xiǎo yǎ. xiàng bó>: “qǔ bǐ zèn rén, tóu bì chái hǔ, chái hǔ bù shí.” < zuǒ chuán. yǐn gōng sān nián>: “wáng bēng, zhōu rén jiāng bì guó gōng zhèng.”
2. chóu dá. < shī jīng. yōng fēng. gàn máo>: “bǐ shū zhě zi, hé yǐ bì zhī.”
bi:[dong]
1. ci yu,, gei yu. < shi jing. xiao ya. xiang bo>: "qu bi zen ren, tou bi chai hu, chai hu bu shi." < zuo chuan. yin gong san nian>: "wang beng, zhou ren jiang bi guo gong zheng."
2. chou da. < shi jing. yong feng. gan mao>: "bi shu zhe zi, he yi bi zhi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
痹 [bì] [bi]—
Same as '痺 [bi]' (bì).
痹:同「痺」。
bì: tóng “bì” .
bi: tong "bi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
箅 [bì] [bi]—
Noun:
A flat bamboo utensil with pores, placed at the bottom of a pot for steaming food. According to Shuowen Jiezi《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》 (Bamboo Radical Section): "(bì), that which covers the bottom of a zeng (steamer) 甑 [zeng]." It is commonly known as "bizi" (子 [zi]).
箅:[名]
平而有孔隙的竹器,墊在鍋底,以便蒸食物之用。《說文解字.竹部》:「箅,所以蔽甑底。」俗稱為「箅子」。
bì:[míng]
píng ér yǒu kǒng xì de zhú qì, diàn zài guō dǐ, yǐ biàn zhēng shí wù zhī yòng. < shuō wén jiě zì. zhú bù>: “bì, suǒ yǐ bì zèng dǐ.” sú chēng wèi “bì zi” .
bi:[ming]
ping er you kong xi de zhu qi, dian zai guo di, yi bian zheng shi wu zhi yong. < shuo wen jie zi. zhu bu>: "bi, suo yi bi zeng di." su cheng wei "bi zi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
襣 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
An ancient type of close-fitting trousers with a joined crotch (合襠 [he dang]). Han Dynasty (漢 [han]). Yang Xiong's (揚雄 [yang xiong]) Fangyan (方言 [fang yan]), Volume 4: "Trousers without a split crotch (無襱 [wu long]) are called (bì)." Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]). Guo Pu's (郭璞 [guo pu]) commentary (注 [zhu]): "Trousers without separate legs (無踦 [wu yi]) are what are now called 犢鼻褌 [du bi kun] (dúbí kūn)." Yupian (玉篇 [yu pian]), "Clothes" Radix (衣部 [yi bu]): "(bì), also called 犢 [du](dú bì), are made from a whole three-foot piece of cloth (以全三尺布作 [yi quan san chi bu zuo]), shaped like a cow's nose (形如牛鼻 [xing ru niu bi]), and were worn by Xiangru (相如所著 [xiang ru suo zhe])."
襣:[名]
古代一種合襠的貼身褲子。漢.揚雄《方言》卷四:「無襱之褲謂之襣。」晉.郭璞.注:「褲無踦者,即今犢鼻褌也。」《玉篇.衣部》:「襣,犢襣,以全三尺布作,形如牛鼻,相如所著也。」
bì:[míng]
gǔ dài yī zhǒng hé dāng de tiē shēn kù zi. hàn. yáng xióng < fāng yán> juǎn sì: “wú lóng zhī kù wèi zhī bì.” jìn. guō pú. zhù: “kù wú yǐ zhě, jí jīn dú bí kūn yě.” < yù piān. yī bù>: “bì, dú bì, yǐ quán sān chǐ bù zuò, xíng rú niú bí, xiāng rú suǒ zhe yě.”
bi:[ming]
gu dai yi zhong he dang de tie shen ku zi. han. yang xiong < fang yan> juan si: "wu long zhi ku wei zhi bi." jin. guo pu. zhu: "ku wu yi zhe, ji jin du bi kun ye." < yu pian. yi bu>: "bi, du bi, yi quan san chi bu zuo, xing ru niu bi, xiang ru suo zhe ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
俾 [bǐ] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To enable; to cause. For example: "能自立 [neng zi li]" (bǐ néng zì lì) (so that one can be independent). From "《左傳 [zuo chuan].成公十三年 [cheng gong shi san nian]》" (Zuǒ Zhuàn. Chéng Gōng Shí Sān Nián) (Zuo Zhuan, Year 13 of Duke Cheng): "我惠公 [wo hui gong],用能奉祀于晉 [yong neng feng si yu jin]" (bǐ wǒ Huì Gōng, yòng néng fèng sì yú Jìn) (enabled our Duke Hui, so that he could offer sacrifices in Jin). From "《楚辭 [chu ci].屈原 [qu yuan].九章 [jiu zhang].惜誦 [xi song]》" (Chǔ Cí. Qū Yuán. Jiǔ Zhāng. Xī Sòng) (Chu Ci, Qu Yuan, Nine Chapters, Lament for the South): "山川以備御兮 [shan chuan yi bei yu xi],命咎繇使聽直 [ming jiu yao shi ting zhi]" (bǐ shān chuān yǐ bèi yù xī, mìng Jiù Yáo shǐ tīng zhí) (enabled mountains and rivers to be prepared for defense, and commanded Gao Yao to administer justice).
2. To obey; to submit. From "《書經 [shu jing].武成 [wu cheng]》" (Shū Jīng. Wǔ Chéng) (Book of Documents, Wu Cheng): "華夏蠻貊 [hua xia man mo],罔不率 [wang bu lu]" (Huá Xià mán mò, wǎng bù shuài bǐ) (All regions, from Huaxia to the barbarians, none did not obey). From "《文選 [wen xuan].漢武帝 [han wu di].賢良詔 [xian liang zhao]》" (Wén Xuǎn. Hàn Wǔ Dì. Xián Liáng Zhào) (Selections of Literature, Edict on the Virtuous by Emperor Wu of Han): "日月所燭 [ri yue suo zhu],罔不率 [wang bu lu]" (rì yuè suǒ zhú, wǎng bù shuài bǐ) (Wherever the sun and moon shine, none do not obey).
俾:[動]
1.使。如:「俾能自立」。《左傳.成公十三年》:「俾我惠公,用能奉祀于晉。」《楚辭.屈原.九章.惜誦》:「俾山川以備御兮,命咎繇使聽直。」
2.服從。《書經.武成》:「華夏蠻貊,罔不率俾。」《文選.漢武帝.賢良詔》:「日月所燭,罔不率俾。」
bǐ:[dòng]
1. shǐ. rú: “bǐ néng zì lì” . < zuǒ chuán. chéng gōng shí sān nián>: “bǐ wǒ huì gōng, yòng néng fèng sì yú jìn.” < chǔ cí. qū yuán. jiǔ zhāng. xī sòng>: “bǐ shān chuān yǐ bèi yù xī, mìng jiù yáo shǐ tīng zhí.”
2. fú cóng. < shū jīng. wǔ chéng>: “huá xià mán mò, wǎng bù lǜ bǐ.” < wén xuǎn. hàn wǔ dì. xián liáng zhào>: “rì yuè suǒ zhú, wǎng bù lǜ bǐ.”
bi:[dong]
1. shi. ru: "bi neng zi li" . < zuo chuan. cheng gong shi san nian>: "bi wo hui gong, yong neng feng si yu jin." < chu ci. qu yuan. jiu zhang. xi song>: "bi shan chuan yi bei yu xi, ming jiu yao shi ting zhi."
2. fu cong. < shu jing. wu cheng>: "hua xia man mo, wang bu lu bi." < wen xuan. han wu di. xian liang zhao>: "ri yue suo zhu, wang bu lu bi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
庳 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
See entry for "有 [you]" (Yǒu Bì).
[Adjective]
Houses are low. From "Zuo Zhuan" (左傳 [zuo chuan]), "Duke Xiang's Thirty-first Year" (襄公三十一年 [xiang gong san shi yi nian]): "I heard that when Duke Wen (文公 [wen gong]) was the leader of the alliance (盟主 [meng zhu]), his palaces and residences (宮室 [gong shi]) were low and humble (卑 [bei]), without viewing platforms or pavilions (觀臺榭 [guan tai xie])."
庳:[名]
參見「有庳」條。
[形]
房屋低下。《左傳.襄公三十一年》:「僑聞文公之為盟主也,宮室卑庳,無觀臺榭。」
bì:[míng]
cān jiàn “yǒu bì” tiáo.
[xíng]
fáng wū dī xià. < zuǒ chuán. xiāng gōng sān shí yī nián>: “qiáo wén wén gōng zhī wèi méng zhǔ yě, gōng shì bēi bì, wú guān tái xiè.”
bi:[ming]
can jian "you bi" tiao.
[xing]
fang wu di xia. < zuo chuan. xiang gong san shi yi nian>: "qiao wen wen gong zhi wei meng zhu ye, gong shi bei bi, wu guan tai xie."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
婢 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
1. In ancient times, the wives and daughters of criminals who were confiscated by the government to become slaves were called "" (bi, maidservant). For example, "官 [guan]" (guanbi, government maidservant). From Zhouli: Qiuguan: Sili (周禮 [zhou li].秋官 [qiu guan].司厲 [si li]): "Their male slaves are sent to the `罪隸 [zui li]` (zuili, penal servitude), and female slaves are sent to `舂槁 [chong gao]` (chonggao, grinding and husking work)." Han Dynasty scholar Zheng Xuan (漢 [han].鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) noted: "What are now `奴 [nu]` (nubi, slaves/servants) were ancient criminals."
2. An old term for a maid or girl servant. For example, "女 [nu]" (binü, maidservant). From Fan Chengda's (范成大 [fan cheng da]) poem "Qingyuan Dian" (清遠店 [qing yuan dian]) in the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]): "Killing `` (bi, maidservants) and `奴 [nu]` (nu, slaves) is not questioned by officials, branding faces with large characters is still a light punishment."
3. A humble term used by women to refer to themselves in ancient times. From Zuo Zhuan: Duke Xi's 22nd Year (左傳 [zuo chuan].僖公二十二年 [xi gong er shi er nian]): "My humble servant `子 [zi]` (bizi, maidservant/humble self) serves by holding the `巾櫛 [jin zhi]` (jinzhi, towel and comb)." Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]) scholar Du Yu (杜預 [du yu]) noted: "`子 [zi]` (bizi) is a humble term for women."
婢:[名]
1.古代罪犯妻女沒入官家為奴,稱為「婢」。如:「官婢」。《周禮.秋官.司厲》:「其奴,男子入于罪隸,女子入于舂槁。」漢.鄭玄.注:「今之為奴婢,古之罪人也。」
2.舊稱供使喚的丫頭。如:「婢女」。宋.范成大〈清遠店〉詩:「屠婢殺奴官不問,大書黥面罰猶輕。」
3.古代女子自稱的謙詞。《左傳.僖公二十二年》:「寡君之使婢子,侍執巾櫛。」晉.杜預.注:「婢子,婦人之卑稱也。」
bì:[míng]
1. gǔ dài zuì fàn qī nǚ méi rù guān jiā wèi nú, chēng wèi “bì” . rú: “guān bì” . < zhōu lǐ. qiū guān. sī lì>: “qí nú, nán zi rù yú zuì lì, nǚ zi rù yú chōng gǎo.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “jīn zhī wèi nú bì, gǔ zhī zuì rén yě.”
2. jiù chēng gōng shǐ huàn de yā tóu. rú: “bì nǚ” . sòng. fàn chéng dà 〈qīng yuǎn diàn〉 shī: “tú bì shā nú guān bù wèn, dà shū qíng miàn fá yóu qīng.”
3. gǔ dài nǚ zi zì chēng de qiān cí. < zuǒ chuán. xī gōng èr shí èr nián>: “guǎ jūn zhī shǐ bì zi, shì zhí jīn zhì.” jìn. dù yù. zhù: “bì zi, fù rén zhī bēi chēng yě.”
bi:[ming]
1. gu dai zui fan qi nu mei ru guan jia wei nu, cheng wei "bi" . ru: "guan bi" . < zhou li. qiu guan. si li>: "qi nu, nan zi ru yu zui li, nu zi ru yu chong gao." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "jin zhi wei nu bi, gu zhi zui ren ye."
2. jiu cheng gong shi huan de ya tou. ru: "bi nu" . song. fan cheng da
3. gu dai nu zi zi cheng de qian ci. < zuo chuan. xi gong er shi er nian>: "gua jun zhi shi bi zi, shi zhi jin zhi." jin. du yu. zhu: "bi zi, fu ren zhi bei cheng ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
萆 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
Straw raincoat (簑衣 [suo yi]), i.e., a raincoat (雨衣 [yu yi]). According to Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Grass Radical section (艸部 [cao bu]): "Bi, a raincoat (雨衣 [yu yi]), also said to be a mourning garment (衰衣 [shuai yi])."
[Verb]
To hide, to conceal. Interchangeable with "bi" (蔽 [bi]). From Records of the Grand Historian (《史記 [shi ji]》), Volume 92, Biography of Marquis of Huaiyin (淮陰侯傳 [huai yin hou chuan]): "Selected two thousand light cavalry (輕騎 [qing qi]), each carrying a red banner (赤幟 [chi zhi]), and from a hidden path (閒道 [xian dao]), they hid themselves by the mountain (山 [shan]) and observed the Zhao army (趙軍 [zhao jun])." Pei Yin's (裴駰 [pei yin]) Collected Explanations (集解 [ji jie]) quotes Ru Chun (如淳 [ru chun]) saying: "Bi, pronounced 'bi' (蔽 [bi]), means to cover oneself by leaning against a mountain (依山自覆蔽 [yi shan zi fu bi])."
萆:[名]
簑衣,即雨衣。《說文解字.艸部》:「萆,雨衣,一曰衰衣。」
[動]
隱蔽。通「蔽」。《史記.卷九二.淮陰侯傳》:「選輕騎二千人,人持一赤幟,從閒道萆山而望趙軍。」裴駰集解引如淳曰:「萆,音蔽,依山自覆蔽。」
bì:[míng]
suō yī, jí yǔ yī. < shuō wén jiě zì. cǎo bù>: “bì, yǔ yī, yī yuē shuāi yī.”
[dòng]
yǐn bì. tōng “bì” . < shǐ jì. juǎn jiǔ èr. huái yīn hóu chuán>: “xuǎn qīng qí èr qiān rén, rén chí yī chì zhì, cóng xián dào bì shān ér wàng zhào jūn.” péi yīn jí jiě yǐn rú chún yuē: “bì, yīn bì, yī shān zì fù bì.”
bi:[ming]
suo yi, ji yu yi. < shuo wen jie zi. cao bu>: "bi, yu yi, yi yue shuai yi."
[dong]
yin bi. tong "bi" . < shi ji. juan jiu er. huai yin hou chuan>: "xuan qing qi er qian ren, ren chi yi chi zhi, cong xian dao bi shan er wang zhao jun." pei yin ji jie yin ru chun yue: "bi, yin bi, yi shan zi fu bi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
痺 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
A type of neurological disease. Limbs lose sensation and cannot move voluntarily. For example: "polio" (小兒麻 [xiao er ma]). The ancient character is "痹 [bi]".
[Verb]
To be numb, to have dull sensation. Tang Dynasty, Yang Sifu's (楊嗣復 [yang si fu]) "Preface to the Collected Works of Wen Gong Quan Deyu (文公權德輿 [wen gong quan de yu]), Prime Minister and Minister of Rites": "In the winter of the fifth year of Yuanhe (元和 [yuan he]), the regent suddenly fell ill, becoming both mute and numb. Within ten days, Duke (公 [gong]) became prime minister." Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu's (歐陽修 [ou yang xiu]) "Ode to Hating Flies": "Wanting to close one's eyes but being startled awake again, the arm is already numb but still waving." The ancient character is "痹 [bi]".
痺:[名]
一種神經性疾病。肢體失去感覺,不能隨意活動。如:「小兒麻痺」。古字作「痹」。
[動]
麻木、感覺遲鈍。唐.楊嗣復〈丞相禮部尚書文公權德輿文集序〉:「元和五年冬,執政暴疾,既瘖且痺,未旬日而公作相。」宋.歐陽修〈憎蒼蠅賦〉:「欲瞑而復警,臂已痺而猶攘。」古字作「痹」。
bì:[míng]
yī zhǒng shén jīng xìng jí bìng. zhī tǐ shī qù gǎn jué, bù néng suí yì huó dòng. rú: “xiǎo ér má bì” . gǔ zì zuò “bì” .
[dòng]
má mù,, gǎn jué chí dùn. táng. yáng sì fù 〈chéng xiāng lǐ bù shàng shū wén gōng quán dé yú wén jí xù〉: “yuán hé wǔ nián dōng, zhí zhèng bào jí, jì yīn qiě bì, wèi xún rì ér gōng zuò xiāng.” sòng. ōu yáng xiū 〈zēng cāng yíng fù〉: “yù míng ér fù jǐng, bì yǐ bì ér yóu rǎng.” gǔ zì zuò “bì” .
bi:[ming]
yi zhong shen jing xing ji bing. zhi ti shi qu gan jue, bu neng sui yi huo dong. ru: "xiao er ma bi" . gu zi zuo "bi" .
[dong]
ma mu,, gan jue chi dun. tang. yang si fu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
裨 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To increase or help. For example: 益 [yi] (bìyì) (to benefit), 無於事 [wu yu shi] (wúbìyúshì) (of no help to the matter). From Discourses of the States (《國語 [guo yu]》), "Discourses of Jin, Part Eight" (《晉語八 [jin yu ba]》): "If you (子 [zi]) can assist (贊 [zan]) your ruler (君 [jun]) with loyalty and trustworthiness (忠信 [zhong xin]), and remedy () the deficiencies (闕 [que]) of the feudal lords (諸侯 [zhu hou])."
2. To repair or mend. From Wang Yan's (王琰 [wang yan]) Records of Dark Omens (《冥祥記 [ming xiang ji]》), "Zhao Tai" (趙泰 [zhao tai]), from the Southern Dynasties Liang Dynasty (南朝梁 [nan chao liang]): "So he sent Tai (泰 [tai]) to be an official supervising waterworks (水官監作吏 [shui guan jian zuo li]), who, leading over two thousand people (二千餘人 [er qian yu ren]), transported sand (沙 [sha]) to repair () the riverbanks (岸 [an])."
裨:[動]
1.增加、幫助。如:「裨益」、「無裨於事」。《國語.晉語八》:「子若能以忠信贊君,而裨諸侯之闕。」
2.修補。南朝梁.王琰《冥祥記.趙泰》:「乃遣泰為水官監作吏,將二千餘人,運沙裨岸。」
bì:[dòng]
1. zēng jiā,, bāng zhù. rú: “bì yì” ,, “wú bì yú shì” . < guó yǔ. jìn yǔ bā>: “zi ruò néng yǐ zhōng xìn zàn jūn, ér bì zhū hóu zhī què.”
2. xiū bǔ. nán cháo liáng. wáng yǎn < míng xiáng jì. zhào tài>: “nǎi qiǎn tài wèi shuǐ guān jiān zuò lì, jiāng èr qiān yú rén, yùn shā bì àn.”
bi:[dong]
1. zeng jia,, bang zhu. ru: "bi yi" ,, "wu bi yu shi" . < guo yu. jin yu ba>: "zi ruo neng yi zhong xin zan jun, er bi zhu hou zhi que."
2. xiu bu. nan chao liang. wang yan < ming xiang ji. zhao tai>: "nai qian tai wei shui guan jian zuo li, jiang er qian yu ren, yun sha bi an."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
綼 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
Decoration on the edges and borders (邊幅 [bian fu]) of clothing (衣裳 [yi shang]). In "The Rites of Etiquette and Rites" (《儀禮 [yi li]》), "The Rites of the Evening Sacrifice" (《既夕禮 [ji xi li]》) states: "縓緆 [quan xi] (xuán bì xì)." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) scholar Zheng Xuan (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) commented: "Decoration (裝飾 [zhuang shi]) on the width (幅 [fu]) of the lower garment (飾裳 [shi shang]) is called (bì)." In the Republic of China (民國 [min guo]) era, Zhang Taiyan (章太炎 [zhang tai yan]) wrote in "New Dialects" (《新方言 [xin fang yan]》), "Explaining Utensils" (《釋器 [shi qi]》): "Modern people (今人 [jin ren]) refer to the piping (純緣 [chun yuan]) on the corners and edges (邊角 [bian jiao]) of clothing (衣裳 [yi shang]) as (bì)."
綼:[名]
衣裳邊幅的裝飾。《儀禮.既夕禮》:「縓綼緆。」漢.鄭玄.注:「飾裳在幅曰綼。」民國.章太炎《新方言.釋器》:「今人謂衣裳邊角純緣曰綼。」
bì:[míng]
yī shang biān fú de zhuāng shì. < yí lǐ. jì xī lǐ>: “quán bì xī.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “shì shang zài fú yuē bì.” mín guó. zhāng tài yán < xīn fāng yán. shì qì>: “jīn rén wèi yī shang biān jiǎo chún yuán yuē bì.”
bi:[ming]
yi shang bian fu de zhuang shi. < yi li. ji xi li>: "quan bi xi." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "shi shang zai fu yue bi." min guo. zhang tai yan < xin fang yan. shi qi>: "jin ren wei yi shang bian jiao chun yuan yue bi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
髀 [bì] [bi]—
1. The thigh bone (大腿骨 [da tui gu]) above the knee (膝部 [xi bu]), or referring to the thigh (大腿 [da tui]). In Selections of Refined Literature (Wen Xuan 文選 [wen xuan]), Li Si's (李斯 [li si]) Memorial to Qin Shi Huang (上書秦始皇 [shang shu qin shi huang]): "He would strike earthen jars (甕 [weng]) and beat on pottery drums (缶 [fou]), pluck the zither (箏 [zheng]) and slap his thigh." In Book of Han (Han Shu 漢書 [han shu]), Volume 48, Biography of Jia Yi (賈誼傳 [jia yi chuan]): "Tunu Tan (屠牛坦 [tu niu tan]) butchered twelve oxen in one morning... when it came to the hip and thigh (髖 [kuan]) areas, it was either an axe (斧 [fu]) or a cleaver (斤 [jin])." Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, Yan Shigu (顏師古 [yan shi gu])'s commentary: "Bi means the thigh bone (股骨 [gu gu])."
2. An ancient instrument used to measure the shadow of the sun (日影 [ri ying]). For example, The Gnomon of the Zhou (Zhou Bi Suan Jing 周算經 [zhou suan jing]) from the Shang (商 [shang]) and Zhou (周 [zhou]) Dynasties. In Book of Jin (Jin Shu 晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 11, Treatise on Astronomy, Part One (天文志上 [tian wen zhi shang]): "Bi means 'gu' (股 [gu]); 'gu' (股 [gu]) means 'biao' (表 [biao]) (gnomon)."
髀:[名]
1.膝部以上的大腿骨,或指大腿。《文選.李斯.上書秦始皇》:「夫擊甕叩缶,彈箏搏髀。」《漢書.卷四八.賈誼傳》:「屠牛坦一朝解十二牛,……至於髖髀之所,非斤則斧。」唐.顏師古.注:「髀,股骨也。」
2.古時用來測量日影的表。如商、周之時的《周髀算經》。《晉書.卷一一.天文志上》:「髀,股也;股者,表也。」
bì:[míng]
1. xī bù yǐ shàng de dà tuǐ gǔ, huò zhǐ dà tuǐ. < wén xuǎn. lǐ sī. shàng shū qín shǐ huáng>: “fū jī wèng kòu fǒu, dàn zhēng bó bì.” < hàn shū. juǎn sì bā. jiǎ yì chuán>: “tú niú tǎn yī cháo jiě shí èr niú,……zhì yú kuān bì zhī suǒ, fēi jīn zé fǔ.” táng. yán shī gǔ. zhù: “bì, gǔ gǔ yě.”
2. gǔ shí yòng lái cè liàng rì yǐng de biǎo. rú shāng,, zhōu zhī shí de < zhōu bì suàn jīng>. < jìn shū. juǎn yī yī. tiān wén zhì shàng>: “bì, gǔ yě; gǔ zhě, biǎo yě.”
bi:[ming]
1. xi bu yi shang de da tui gu, huo zhi da tui. < wen xuan. li si. shang shu qin shi huang>: "fu ji weng kou fou, dan zheng bo bi." < han shu. juan si ba. jia yi chuan>: "tu niu tan yi chao jie shi er niu,......zhi yu kuan bi zhi suo, fei jin ze fu." tang. yan shi gu. zhu: "bi, gu gu ye."
2. gu shi yong lai ce liang ri ying de biao. ru shang,, zhou zhi shi de < zhou bi suan jing>. < jin shu. juan yi yi. tian wen zhi shang>: "bi, gu ye; gu zhe, biao ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
敝 [bì] [bi]—
[形 [xing]]
1. Broken, old. For example: "cherish one's old broom" (帚自珍 [zhou zi zhen]), "discard like worn-out shoes" (棄之如屣 [qi zhi ru xi]). In the Analects (論語 [lun yu].子罕 [zi han]): "To stand in a worn-out wadded gown (衣縕袍 [yi yun pao]) with those dressed in fox and badger furs (衣狐貉者立 [yi hu hao zhe li]), and not be ashamed, that is You (由 [you]), isn't it?" From Qian Gongfu's (錢公輔 [qian gong fu]) "Record of Righteous Fields" (義田記 [yi tian ji]) in the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]): "Formerly, Yan Pingzhong (晏平仲 [yan ping zhong]) had a worn-out carriage and emaciated horses (車羸馬 [che lei ma]). Master Huan (桓子 [huan zi]) said, 'This is to conceal the lord's generosity.'"
2. Tired. Same as "疲 [pi]" (pí). For example: "exhausted from rushing about" (於奔命 [yu ben ming]). From Sima Guang's (司馬光 [si ma guang]) "Battle of Red Cliffs" (赤壁之戰 [chi bi zhi zhan]) in the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]): "Cao Cao's (曹操 [cao cao]) troops, having come a long way, were exhausted (疲 [pi])."
3. A self-deprecating term. Used when referring to things related to oneself when speaking to others. For example: "my humble school" (校 [xiao]), "my humble surname" (姓 [xing]). In Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan].僖公二十六年 [xi gong er shi liu nian]): "Our humble lord (寡君 [gua jun]) heard that you personally lifted your jade feet (玉趾 [yu zhi]), and will grace our humble town (邑 [yi])."
[動 [dong]]
1. To fail. In Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan].僖公十年 [xi gong shi nian]): "The Emperor (帝 [di]) allowed us to punish the guilty, but we failed at Han (韓 [han])." Du Yu's (杜預 [du yu]) commentary (注 [zhu]) in the Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]): "'Bi' means 'to fail/defeat' (敗 [bai])."
2. To damage, to destroy. From Li Wenzao's (李文炤 [li wen zhao]) "Admonition on Diligence" (勤訓 [qin xun]) in the Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]): "The transformations (化 [hua]) of heaven and earth (天地 [tian de]), if renewed daily (日新 [ri xin]), will not decay (不 [bu])."
敝:[形]
1.破的、舊的。如:「敝帚自珍」、「棄之如敝屣」。《論語.子罕》:「衣敝縕袍與衣狐貉者立,而不恥者,其由也與。」宋.錢公輔〈義田記〉:「昔晏平仲敝車羸馬,桓子曰:『是隱君之賜也。』」
2.疲倦。同「疲」。如:「敝於奔命」。宋.司馬光〈赤壁之戰〉:「曹操之眾,遠來疲敝。」
3.自謙之詞。用於對別人指稱和自己相關的事物。如:「敝校」、「敝姓」。《左傳.僖公二十六年》:「寡君聞君親舉玉趾,將辱于敝邑。」
[動]
1.失敗。《左傳.僖公十年》:「帝許我罰有罪矣,敝於韓。」晉.杜預.注:「敝,敗也。」
2.毀壞。清.李文炤〈勤訓〉:「夫天地之化,日新則不敝。」
bì:[xíng]
1. pò de,, jiù de. rú: “bì zhǒu zì zhēn” ,, “qì zhī rú bì xǐ” . < lùn yǔ. zi hǎn>: “yī bì yùn páo yǔ yī hú háo zhě lì, ér bù chǐ zhě, qí yóu yě yǔ.” sòng. qián gōng fǔ 〈yì tián jì〉: “xī yàn píng zhòng bì chē léi mǎ, huán zi yuē: ‘shì yǐn jūn zhī cì yě.’ ”
2. pí juàn. tóng “pí” . rú: “bì yú bēn mìng” . sòng. sī mǎ guāng 〈chì bì zhī zhàn〉: “cáo cāo zhī zhòng, yuǎn lái pí bì.”
3. zì qiān zhī cí. yòng yú duì bié rén zhǐ chēng hé zì jǐ xiāng guān de shì wù. rú: “bì xiào” ,, “bì xìng” . < zuǒ chuán. xī gōng èr shí liù nián>: “guǎ jūn wén jūn qīn jǔ yù zhǐ, jiāng rǔ yú bì yì.”
[dòng]
1. shī bài. < zuǒ chuán. xī gōng shí nián>: “dì xǔ wǒ fá yǒu zuì yǐ, bì yú hán.” jìn. dù yù. zhù: “bì, bài yě.”
2. huǐ huài. qīng. lǐ wén zhào 〈qín xùn〉: “fū tiān de zhī huà, rì xīn zé bù bì.”
bi:[xing]
1. po de,, jiu de. ru: "bi zhou zi zhen" ,, "qi zhi ru bi xi" . < lun yu. zi han>: "yi bi yun pao yu yi hu hao zhe li, er bu chi zhe, qi you ye yu." song. qian gong fu
2. pi juan. tong "pi" . ru: "bi yu ben ming" . song. si ma guang
3. zi qian zhi ci. yong yu dui bie ren zhi cheng he zi ji xiang guan de shi wu. ru: "bi xiao" ,, "bi xing" . < zuo chuan. xi gong er shi liu nian>: "gua jun wen jun qin ju yu zhi, jiang ru yu bi yi."
[dong]
1. shi bai. < zuo chuan. xi gong shi nian>: "di xu wo fa you zui yi, bi yu han." jin. du yu. zhu: "bi, bai ye."
2. hui huai. qing. li wen zhao
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
弊 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Harm, defect, or flaw. For example: "有利無 [you li wu]" (yǒulìwúbì, beneficial without harm), "興利除 [xing li chu]" (xīnglìchúbì, promote benefits and eliminate harms).
《史記 [shi ji].卷七八 [juan qi ba].春申君傳 [chun shen jun chuan]》 (Shǐjì, Volume 78, Biography of Chunshenjun): "兩虎相與鬥而駑犬受其 [liang hu xiang yu dou er nu quan shou qi],不如善楚 [bu ru shan chu]。" (When two tigers fight, the inferior dog suffers the harm, it's better to befriend Chu.)
宋 [song].蘇洵 [su xun]〈六國論 [liu guo lun]〉 (Song Dynasty. Su Xun, "On the Six States"): "六國破滅 [liu guo po mie],非兵不利 [fei bing bu li],戰不善 [zhan bu shan],在賂秦 [zai lu qin]。" (The destruction of the Six States was not due to the army being disadvantaged or fighting poorly; the flaw lay in bribing Qin.)
2. Fraud, deception, or treacherous and illegal acts. For example: "作 [zuo]" (zuòbì, cheat), "營私舞 [ying si wu]" (yíngsīwǔbì, engage in malpractice for selfish ends).
《紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]》第一四回 [di yi si hui] (Hongloumeng, Chapter 14): "如這些無頭緒 [ru zhe xie wu tou xu],荒亂推託偷閒竊取等 [huang luan tui tuo tou xian qie qu deng],次日一概都蠲 [ci ri yi gai dou juan]。" (All such malpractices as being disorganized, making chaotic excuses, slacking off, and pilfering, were to be abolished the next day.)
[形 [xing]]
Exhausted or worn out.
《文選 [wen xuan].諸葛亮 [zhu ge liang].出師表 [chu shi biao]》 (Wen Xuan. Zhuge Liang, "Memorial on Dispatching Armies"): "益州罷 [yi zhou ba],此誠危急存亡之秋也 [ci cheng wei ji cun wang zhi qiu ye]。" (Yizhou is exhausted, this is indeed a critical moment of life and death.)
宋 [song].蘇軾 [su shi]〈留侯論 [liu hou lun]〉 (Song Dynasty. Su Shi, "On Liu Hou"): "高祖忍之 [gao zu ren zhi],養其全鋒 [yang qi quan feng],以待其 [yi dai qi]。" (Emperor Gaozu endured it, nurturing his full strength, to await their exhaustion.)
[動 [dong]]
To fail or decline.
《楚辭 [chu ci].屈原 [qu yuan].天問 [tian wen]》 (Chu Ci. Qu Yuan, "Tian Wen"): "胡終于有扈 [hu zhong yu you hu],牧夫牛羊 [mu fu niu yang]?" (Why did Youhu finally decline, becoming a place where herdsmen grazed cattle and sheep?)
宋 [song].蘇軾 [su shi]〈潮州韓文公廟碑 [chao zhou han wen gong miao bei]〉 (Song Dynasty. Su Shi, "Stele Inscription for Han Yu's Temple in Chaozhou"): "自東漢以來 [zi dong han yi lai],道喪文 [dao sang wen],異端並起 [yi duan bing qi]。" (Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Way has declined, literature has withered, and heresies have risen together.)
弊:[名]
1.害處、毛病。如:「有利無弊」、「興利除弊」。《史記.卷七八.春申君傳》:「兩虎相與鬥而駑犬受其弊,不如善楚。」宋.蘇洵〈六國論〉:「六國破滅,非兵不利,戰不善,弊在賂秦。」
2.欺詐蒙騙、奸偽非法的事。如:「作弊」、「營私舞弊」。《紅樓夢》第一四回:「如這些無頭緒,荒亂推託偷閒竊取等弊,次日一概都蠲。」
[形]
疲困。《文選.諸葛亮.出師表》:「益州罷弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也。」宋.蘇軾〈留侯論〉:「高祖忍之,養其全鋒,以待其弊。」
[動]
敗、衰敗。《楚辭.屈原.天問》:「胡終弊于有扈,牧夫牛羊?」宋.蘇軾〈潮州韓文公廟碑〉:「自東漢以來,道喪文弊,異端並起。」
bì:[míng]
1. hài chù,, máo bìng. rú: “yǒu lì wú bì” ,, “xìng lì chú bì” . < shǐ jì. juǎn qī bā. chūn shēn jūn chuán>: “liǎng hǔ xiāng yǔ dòu ér nú quǎn shòu qí bì, bù rú shàn chǔ.” sòng. sū xún 〈liù guó lùn〉: “liù guó pò miè, fēi bīng bù lì, zhàn bù shàn, bì zài lù qín.”
2. qī zhà méng piàn,, jiān wěi fēi fǎ de shì. rú: “zuò bì” ,, “yíng sī wǔ bì” . < hóng lóu mèng> dì yī sì huí: “rú zhè xiē wú tóu xù, huāng luàn tuī tuō tōu xián qiè qǔ děng bì, cì rì yī gài dōu juān.”
[xíng]
pí kùn. < wén xuǎn. zhū gé liàng. chū shī biǎo>: “yì zhōu bà bì, cǐ chéng wēi jí cún wáng zhī qiū yě.” sòng. sū shì 〈liú hóu lùn〉: “gāo zǔ rěn zhī, yǎng qí quán fēng, yǐ dài qí bì.”
[dòng]
bài,, shuāi bài. < chǔ cí. qū yuán. tiān wèn>: “hú zhōng bì yú yǒu hù, mù fū niú yáng?” sòng. sū shì 〈cháo zhōu hán wén gōng miào bēi〉: “zì dōng hàn yǐ lái, dào sàng wén bì, yì duān bìng qǐ.”
bi:[ming]
1. hai chu,, mao bing. ru: "you li wu bi" ,, "xing li chu bi" . < shi ji. juan qi ba. chun shen jun chuan>: "liang hu xiang yu dou er nu quan shou qi bi, bu ru shan chu." song. su xun
2. qi zha meng pian,, jian wei fei fa de shi. ru: "zuo bi" ,, "ying si wu bi" . < hong lou meng> di yi si hui: "ru zhe xie wu tou xu, huang luan tui tuo tou xian qie qu deng bi, ci ri yi gai dou juan."
[xing]
pi kun. < wen xuan. zhu ge liang. chu shi biao>: "yi zhou ba bi, ci cheng wei ji cun wang zhi qiu ye." song. su shi
[dong]
bai,, shuai bai. < chu ci. qu yuan. tian wen>: "hu zhong bi yu you hu, mu fu niu yang?" song. su shi
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
幣 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Something with a standard price that can be used as a medium of exchange. For example: "coins" (錢 [qian]), "paper currency" (紙 [zhi]), "gold currency" (金 [jin]), "foreign currency" (外 [wai]). From Book of Han (漢書 [han shu]), Volume 24, "Treatise on Food and Money, Part 2" (食貨志下 [shi huo zhi xia]): "Thereupon, [they] measured the capital (資 [zi]) and currency, weighed the importance, to save the people." Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Yan Shigu's (顏師古 [yan shi gu]) annotation: "Generally, what is called bi is that which circulates goods and exchanges what is available for what is not. Therefore, both gold (金 [jin]) and money (錢 [qian]) are called bi."
2. A general term for wealth or property. From Guanzi (管子 [guan zi]), "National Accumulation" (國蓄 [guo xu]): "Pearls (珠玉 [zhu yu]) and jade (珠玉 [zhu yu]) were considered superior bi, gold (黃金 [huang jin]) was considered medium bi, and knife coins (刀布 [dao bu]) and spade coins (刀布 [dao bu]) were considered inferior bi." From Strategies of the Warring States (戰國策 [zhan guo ce]), "Strategies of Qin, Part 5" (秦策五 [qin ce wu]): "Ordered the treasury (庫 [ku]) to prepare chariots (車 [che]), the stables (廄 [jiu]) to prepare horses (馬 [ma]), and the government storehouse (府 [fu]) to prepare bi." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Gao You's (高誘 [gao you]) annotation: "Bi means goods and wealth (貨財 [huo cai])."
3. In ancient times, bundles of silk (束帛 [shu bo]) used as offerings for sacrifices (祭祀 [ji si]) or gifts (禮物 [li wu]) for guests (賓客 [bin ke]) were called bi. Later, it became a general term for gifts (禮物 [li wu]). From Classic of History (書經 [shu jing]), "Proclamation to Shao" (召詔 [zhao zhao]): "I do not presume to be diligent, but respectfully offer bi to enable the king (王 [wang]) to pray for the eternal mandate of Heaven (天永命 [tian yong ming])." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Kong Anguo's (孔安國 [kong an guo]) commentary: "It means I do not dare to be diligent alone, but respectfully offer bi and silk (帛 [bo]) to serve the king (王 [wang]), enabling him to seek Heaven's (天 [tian]) long mandate."
幣:[名]
1.有標準價格、可作交易媒介的東西。如:「錢幣」、「紙幣」、「金幣」、「外幣」。《漢書.卷二四.食貨志下》:「於是乎量資幣,權輕重,以救民。」唐.顏師古.注:「凡言幣者皆所以通貨物,易有無也。故金之與錢,皆名為幣也。」
2.財物的總稱。《管子.國蓄》:「以珠玉為上幣,以黃金為中幣,以刀布為下幣。」《戰國策.秦策五》:「令庫具車,廄具馬,府具幣。」漢.高誘.注:「幣,貨財也。」
3.古時以束帛為祭祀或贈送賓客的禮物,稱為「幣」。後為禮物的泛稱。《書經.召詔》:「我非敢勤,惟恭奉幣,用供王能祈天永命。」漢.孔安國.傳:「言我非敢獨勤而已,惟恭敬奉其幣帛,用供待王,能求天長命。」
bì:[míng]
1. yǒu biāo zhǔn jià gé,, kě zuò jiāo yì méi jiè de dōng xī. rú: “qián bì” ,, “zhǐ bì” ,, “jīn bì” ,, “wài bì” . < hàn shū. juǎn èr sì. shí huò zhì xià>: “yú shì hū liàng zī bì, quán qīng zhòng, yǐ jiù mín.” táng. yán shī gǔ. zhù: “fán yán bì zhě jiē suǒ yǐ tōng huò wù, yì yǒu wú yě. gù jīn zhī yǔ qián, jiē míng wèi bì yě.”
2. cái wù de zǒng chēng. < guǎn zi. guó xù>: “yǐ zhū yù wèi shàng bì, yǐ huáng jīn wèi zhōng bì, yǐ dāo bù wèi xià bì.” < zhàn guó cè. qín cè wǔ>: “lìng kù jù chē, jiù jù mǎ, fǔ jù bì.” hàn. gāo yòu. zhù: “bì, huò cái yě.”
3. gǔ shí yǐ shù bó wèi jì sì huò zèng sòng bīn kè de lǐ wù, chēng wèi “bì” . hòu wèi lǐ wù de fàn chēng. < shū jīng. zhào zhào>: “wǒ fēi gǎn qín, wéi gōng fèng bì, yòng gōng wáng néng qí tiān yǒng mìng.” hàn. kǒng ān guó. chuán: “yán wǒ fēi gǎn dú qín ér yǐ, wéi gōng jìng fèng qí bì bó, yòng gōng dài wáng, néng qiú tiān zhǎng mìng.”
bi:[ming]
1. you biao zhun jia ge,, ke zuo jiao yi mei jie de dong xi. ru: "qian bi" ,, "zhi bi" ,, "jin bi" ,, "wai bi" . < han shu. juan er si. shi huo zhi xia>: "yu shi hu liang zi bi, quan qing zhong, yi jiu min." tang. yan shi gu. zhu: "fan yan bi zhe jie suo yi tong huo wu, yi you wu ye. gu jin zhi yu qian, jie ming wei bi ye."
2. cai wu de zong cheng. < guan zi. guo xu>: "yi zhu yu wei shang bi, yi huang jin wei zhong bi, yi dao bu wei xia bi." < zhan guo ce. qin ce wu>: "ling ku ju che, jiu ju ma, fu ju bi." han. gao you. zhu: "bi, huo cai ye."
3. gu shi yi shu bo wei ji si huo zeng song bin ke de li wu, cheng wei "bi" . hou wei li wu de fan cheng. < shu jing. zhao zhao>: "wo fei gan qin, wei gong feng bi, yong gong wang neng qi tian yong ming." han. kong an guo. chuan: "yan wo fei gan du qin er yi, wei gong jing feng qi bi bo, yong gong dai wang, neng qiu tian zhang ming."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蔽 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To cover, to block. For example: "衣不體 [yi bu ti]" (clothes do not cover the body), "浮雲白日 [fu yun bai ri]" (floating clouds block the white sun). In "九歌 [jiu ge].國殤 [guo shang]" (Nine Songs: National Martyrs) from "楚辭 [chu ci]" (Songs of Chu) by 屈原 [qu yuan] (Qū Yuán): "旌日兮敵若雲 [jing ri xi di ruo yun],矢交墜兮士爭先 [shi jiao zhui xi shi zheng xian]" (Banners cover the sun, enemies are like clouds; arrows fall crisscrossing, soldiers strive to be first). In "隱逸傳 [yin yi chuan].陶潛傳 [tao qian chuan]" (Biographies of Recluses: Biography of Tao Qian) from "晉書 [jin shu]" (Book of Jin), Volume 94: "環堵蕭然 [huan du xiao ran],不風日 [bu feng ri]" (The surrounding walls were desolate, not shielding from wind and sun).
2. To conceal, to protect. For example: "掩 [yan]" (to cover/conceal), "護 [hu]" (to shield/protect). In "項羽本紀 [xiang yu ben ji]" (Annals of Xiang Yu), Volume 7 of "史記 [shi ji]" (Records of the Grand Historian): "項伯亦拔劍起舞 [xiang bo yi ba jian qi wu],常以身翼沛公 [chang yi shen yi pei gong],莊不得擊 [zhuang bu de ji]" (Xiang Bo (項伯 [xiang bo]) also drew his sword and danced, constantly using his body to shield Duke Pei (沛公 [pei gong]), so Zhuang (莊 [zhuang]) could not strike).
3. To be obstructed, to be deceived. For example: "塞 [sai]" (to be blocked/obstructed), "蒙 [meng]" (to be deceived/hoodwinked). In "卜居 [bo ju]" (Divination) from "楚辭 [chu ci]" (Songs of Chu) by 屈原 [qu yuan] (Qū Yuán): "竭知盡忠 [jie zhi jin zhong],而鄣於讒 [er zhang yu chan]" (Having exhausted my wisdom and utmost loyalty, yet I am obstructed by slander). In "齊策一 [qi ce yi]" (Strategies of Qi 1) from "戰國策 [zhan guo ce]" (Strategies of the Warring States): "宮婦左右 [gong fu zuo you],莫不私王 [mo bu si wang],朝廷之臣 [chao ting zhi chen],莫不畏王 [mo bu wei wang],四境之內 [si jing zhi nei],莫不有求於王 [mo bu you qiu yu wang],由此觀之 [you ci guan zhi],王之甚矣 [wang zhi shen yi]!" (The palace women and attendants all favor the King (王 [wang]), the court officials all fear the King (王 [wang]), within the four borders, no one does not seek something from the King (王 [wang]). From this perspective, the King's (王 [wang]) obstruction is very severe!).
4. To summarize, to generalize. In "為政 [wei zheng]" (On Governance) from "論語 [lun yu]" (Analects): "詩三百 [shi san bai],一言以之 [yi yan yi zhi],曰 [yue]:『思無邪 [si wu xie]』" (The Three Hundred Poems (詩三百 [shi san bai]), in a word, can be summarized as: 'Thoughts without depravity' (思無邪 [si wu xie])).
[Noun]
Obstacle, flaw/defect. In "陽貨 [yang huo]" (Yang Huo) from "論語 [lun yu]" (Analects): "子曰 [zi yue]:『由也 [you ye],女聞六言六矣乎 [nu wen liu yan liu yi hu]?』" (The Master (子 [zi]) said, 'You (由 [you]), have you heard of the six virtues and six corresponding faults (六言六 [liu yan liu])?'). In "經籍志一 [jing ji zhi yi]" (Treatise on Classics and Books 1), Volume 32 of "隋書 [sui shu]" (Book of Sui): "譊譊成俗 [nao nao cheng su],而不知變 [er bu zhi bian],此學者之也 [ci xue zhe zhi ye]" (Quarrelling becomes a custom, yet one does not know how to change; this is the flaw of scholars).
蔽:[動]
1.遮蓋、擋住。如:「衣不蔽體」、「浮雲蔽白日」。《楚辭.屈原.九歌.國殤》:「旌蔽日兮敵若雲,矢交墜兮士爭先。」《晉書.卷九四.隱逸傳.陶潛傳》:「環堵蕭然,不蔽風日。」
2.遮掩、保護。如:「掩蔽」、「蔽護」。《史記.卷七.項羽本紀》:「項伯亦拔劍起舞,常以身翼蔽沛公,莊不得擊。」
3.受阻隔、欺騙。如:「蔽塞」、「蒙蔽」。《楚辭.屈原.卜居》:「竭知盡忠,而蔽鄣於讒。」《戰國策.齊策一》:「宮婦左右,莫不私王,朝廷之臣,莫不畏王,四境之內,莫不有求於王,由此觀之,王之蔽甚矣!」
4.總括。《論語.為政》:「詩三百,一言以蔽之,曰:『思無邪』。」
[名]
障礙、毛病。《論語.陽貨》:「子曰:『由也,女聞六言六蔽矣乎?』」《隋書.卷三二.經籍志一》:「譊譊成俗,而不知變,此學者之蔽也。」
bì:[dòng]
1. zhē gài,, dǎng zhù. rú: “yī bù bì tǐ” ,, “fú yún bì bái rì” . < chǔ cí. qū yuán. jiǔ gē. guó shāng>: “jīng bì rì xī dí ruò yún, shǐ jiāo zhuì xī shì zhēng xiān.” < jìn shū. juǎn jiǔ sì. yǐn yì chuán. táo qián chuán>: “huán dǔ xiāo rán, bù bì fēng rì.”
2. zhē yǎn,, bǎo hù. rú: “yǎn bì” ,, “bì hù” . < shǐ jì. juǎn qī. xiàng yǔ běn jì>: “xiàng bó yì bá jiàn qǐ wǔ, cháng yǐ shēn yì bì pèi gōng, zhuāng bù dé jī.”
3. shòu zǔ gé,, qī piàn. rú: “bì sāi” ,, “méng bì” . < chǔ cí. qū yuán. bo jū>: “jié zhī jǐn zhōng, ér bì zhāng yú chán.” < zhàn guó cè. qí cè yī>: “gōng fù zuǒ yòu, mò bù sī wáng, cháo tíng zhī chén, mò bù wèi wáng, sì jìng zhī nèi, mò bù yǒu qiú yú wáng, yóu cǐ guān zhī, wáng zhī bì shén yǐ! ”
4. zǒng kuò. < lùn yǔ. wèi zhèng>: “shī sān bǎi, yī yán yǐ bì zhī, yuē: ‘sī wú xié’ .”
[míng]
zhàng ài,, máo bìng. < lùn yǔ. yáng huò>: “zi yuē: ‘yóu yě, nǚ wén liù yán liù bì yǐ hū?’ ” < suí shū. juǎn sān èr. jīng jí zhì yī>: “náo náo chéng sú, ér bù zhī biàn, cǐ xué zhě zhī bì yě.”
bi:[dong]
1. zhe gai,, dang zhu. ru: "yi bu bi ti" ,, "fu yun bi bai ri" . < chu ci. qu yuan. jiu ge. guo shang>: "jing bi ri xi di ruo yun, shi jiao zhui xi shi zheng xian." < jin shu. juan jiu si. yin yi chuan. tao qian chuan>: "huan du xiao ran, bu bi feng ri."
2. zhe yan,, bao hu. ru: "yan bi" ,, "bi hu" . < shi ji. juan qi. xiang yu ben ji>: "xiang bo yi ba jian qi wu, chang yi shen yi bi pei gong, zhuang bu de ji."
3. shou zu ge,, qi pian. ru: "bi sai" ,, "meng bi" . < chu ci. qu yuan. bo ju>: "jie zhi jin zhong, er bi zhang yu chan." < zhan guo ce. qi ce yi>: "gong fu zuo you, mo bu si wang, chao ting zhi chen, mo bu wei wang, si jing zhi nei, mo bu you qiu yu wang, you ci guan zhi, wang zhi bi shen yi! "
4. zong kuo. < lun yu. wei zheng>: "shi san bai, yi yan yi bi zhi, yue: 'si wu xie' ."
[ming]
zhang ai,, mao bing. < lun yu. yang huo>: "zi yue: 'you ye, nu wen liu yan liu bi yi hu?' " < sui shu. juan san er. jing ji zhi yi>: "nao nao cheng su, er bu zhi bian, ci xue zhe zhi bi ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
斃 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To fall down, to collapse. In 《左傳 [zuo chuan].成公二年 [cheng gong er nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Year 2 of Duke Cheng): "He shot his right (attendant), and he (bì) (fell) in the chariot." In 《左傳 [zuo chuan].定公八年 [ding gong ba nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Year 8 of Duke Ding): "籍丘子鉏 [ji qiu zi chu] (Ji Qiuzi Chu) struck him, and he and one other person both (bì) (collapsed)." 晉 [jin].杜預 [du yu].注 [zhu] (Jin Dynasty, Du Yu's commentary): "(Bì) means 'to fall prostrate'."
2. To die. For example: 倒 [dao](dǎo bì) (to drop dead), 擊 [ji](jī bì) (to kill by striking/shooting), 槍 [qiang](qiāng bì) (to execute by firing squad). In 《國語 [guo yu].晉語二 [jin yu er]》 (Guo Yu, Jin Yu 2): "驪姬 [li ji] (Li Ji) gave the 犬 [quan] (quǎn) (dog) meat, and the dog (bì) (died); she gave the 小臣 [xiao chen] (xiǎo chén) (servant) wine, and he also (bì) (died)."
3. To overturn, to fail. In 《左傳 [zuo chuan].隱公元年 [yin gong yuan nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Year 1 of Duke Yin): The 公 [gong] (gōng) (Duke) said: "He who commits many 不義 [bu yi] (bú yì) (unrighteous) deeds will surely bring about his own 自 [zi](zì bì) (downfall). Just wait and see."
斃:[動]
1.倒下、仆倒。《左傳.成公二年》:「射其右,斃于車中。」《左傳.定公八年》:「籍丘子鉏擊之,與一人俱斃。」晉.杜預.注:「斃,仆也。」
2.死。如:「倒斃」、「擊斃」、「槍斃」。《國語.晉語二》:「驪姬與犬肉,犬斃;飲小臣酒,亦斃。」
3.傾覆、失敗。《左傳.隱公元年》:「公曰:『多行不義必自斃,子姑待之。』」
bì:[dòng]
1. dào xià,, pū dào. < zuǒ chuán. chéng gōng èr nián>: “shè qí yòu, bì yú chē zhōng.” < zuǒ chuán. dìng gōng bā nián>: “jí qiū zi chú jī zhī, yǔ yī rén jù bì.” jìn. dù yù. zhù: “bì, pū yě.”
2. sǐ. rú: “dào bì” ,, “jī bì” ,, “qiāng bì” . < guó yǔ. jìn yǔ èr>: “lí jī yǔ quǎn ròu, quǎn bì; yǐn xiǎo chén jiǔ, yì bì.”
3. qīng fù,, shī bài. < zuǒ chuán. yǐn gōng yuán nián>: “gōng yuē: ‘duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì, zi gū dài zhī.’ ”
bi:[dong]
1. dao xia,, pu dao. < zuo chuan. cheng gong er nian>: "she qi you, bi yu che zhong." < zuo chuan. ding gong ba nian>: "ji qiu zi chu ji zhi, yu yi ren ju bi." jin. du yu. zhu: "bi, pu ye."
2. si. ru: "dao bi" ,, "ji bi" ,, "qiang bi" . < guo yu. jin yu er>: "li ji yu quan rou, quan bi; yin xiao chen jiu, yi bi."
3. qing fu,, shi bai. < zuo chuan. yin gong yuan nian>: "gong yue: 'duo xing bu yi bi zi bi, zi gu dai zhi.' "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鷩 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
An animal (動物 [dong wu]) name. Class Aves (鳥綱 [niao gang]), Order Galliformes (雞形目 [ji xing mu]). Its shape is similar to a pheasant (雉 [zhi]), its feathers (羽毛 [yu mao]) are beautiful, and it is found in the mountainous wilderness (山野 [shan ye]) of the southwestern part of the mainland region (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]). From Erya (爾雅 [er ya]), "Explaining Birds" (釋鳥 [shi niao]): "雉 [zhi]." Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]) Guo Pu's (郭璞 [guo pu]) commentary: "It resembles a wild chicken (山雞 [shan ji]) but has a small crest (小冠 [xiao guan]), its back feathers (背毛 [bei mao]) are yellow, its belly (腹下 [fu xia]) is red, and its neck (項 [xiang]) is a bright green." Also known as "錦雞 [jin ji]".
鷩:[名]
動物名。鳥綱雞形目。形與雉相似,羽毛美麗,產於大陸地區西南部山野。《爾雅.釋鳥》:「鷩雉。」晉.郭璞.注:「似山雞而小冠,背毛黃,腹下赤,項綠色鮮明。」也稱為「錦雞」。
bì:[míng]
dòng wù míng. niǎo gāng jī xíng mù. xíng yǔ zhì xiāng shì, yǔ máo měi lì, chǎn yú dà lù de qū xī nán bù shān yě. < ěr yǎ. shì niǎo>: “bì zhì.” jìn. guō pú. zhù: “shì shān jī ér xiǎo guān, bèi máo huáng, fù xià chì, xiàng lǜ sè xiān míng.” yě chēng wèi “jǐn jī” .
bi:[ming]
dong wu ming. niao gang ji xing mu. xing yu zhi xiang shi, yu mao mei li, chan yu da lu de qu xi nan bu shan ye. < er ya. shi niao>: "bi zhi." jin. guo pu. zhu: "shi shan ji er xiao guan, bei mao huang, fu xia chi, xiang lu se xian ming." ye cheng wei "jin ji" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
閉 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To close or shut. For example: "to close a door" (門 [men]), "to close one's eyes" (目 [mu]). From the Book of Rites (禮記 [li ji]), "The Movement of Rites" (禮運 [li yun]): "Therefore, the outer doors (外戶 [wai hu]) are not closed (不 [bu]); this is called 'Great Harmony' (大同 [da tong])."
2. To block or obstruct. For example: "to hold one's breath" (氣 [qi]), "blocked/isolated" (塞 [sai]). From the I Ching (易經 [yi jing]), "Kun Hexagram" (坤卦 [kun gua]), "Wenyan" (文言曰 [wen yan yue]): "Heaven and Earth (天地 [tian de]) transform, and plants (草木 [cao mu]) flourish. When Heaven and Earth (天地 [tian de]) are closed, worthy people (賢人 [xian ren]) hide."
3. To stop or conclude. For example: "to close a meeting" (會 [hui]), "to close the market" (市 [shi]), "to lower the curtain/end" (幕 [mu]).
4. To prohibit or cut off. From the Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan]), "Duke Xi 15th Year" (僖公十五年 [xi gong shi wu nian]): "When Jin (晉 [jin]) was hungry, Qin (秦 [qin]) transported grain to it; when Qin (秦 [qin]) was hungry, Jin (晉 [jin]) closed its grain supply (糴 [di])." From the Records of the Grand Historian (史記 [shi ji]), "Volume 24, Treatise on Music" (卷二四 [juan er si].樂書 [le shu]): "Music (樂 [le]) is that by which virtue (德 [de]) is symbolized; ritual (禮 [li]) is that by which excesses (淫 [yin]) are prohibited."
[Noun]
A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, in the Ming Dynasty (明代 [ming dai]), there was Bi Lu (魯 [lu]).
閉:[動]
1.關上、合上。如:「閉門」、「閉目」。《禮記.禮運》:「故外戶而不閉,是謂『大同』。」
2.阻塞不通。如:「閉氣」、「閉塞」。《易經.坤卦.文言曰》:「天地變化,草木蕃。天地閉,賢人隱。」
3.停止、終結。如:「閉會」、「閉市」、「閉幕」。
4.禁止、斷絕。《左傳.僖公十五年》:「晉饑,秦輸之粟;秦饑,晉閉之糴。」《史記.卷二四.樂書》:「樂者,所以象德也;禮者,所以閉淫也。」
[名]
姓。如明代有閉魯。
bì:[dòng]
1. guān shàng,, hé shàng. rú: “bì mén” ,, “bì mù” . < lǐ jì. lǐ yùn>: “gù wài hù ér bù bì, shì wèi ‘dà tóng’ .”
2. zǔ sāi bù tōng. rú: “bì qì” ,, “bì sāi” . < yì jīng. kūn guà. wén yán yuē>: “tiān de biàn huà, cǎo mù fān. tiān de bì, xián rén yǐn.”
3. tíng zhǐ,, zhōng jié. rú: “bì huì” ,, “bì shì” ,, “bì mù” .
4. jìn zhǐ,, duàn jué. < zuǒ chuán. xī gōng shí wǔ nián>: “jìn jī, qín shū zhī sù; qín jī, jìn bì zhī dí.” < shǐ jì. juǎn èr sì. lè shū>: “lè zhě, suǒ yǐ xiàng dé yě; lǐ zhě, suǒ yǐ bì yín yě.”
[míng]
xìng. rú míng dài yǒu bì lǔ.
bi:[dong]
1. guan shang,, he shang. ru: "bi men" ,, "bi mu" . < li ji. li yun>: "gu wai hu er bu bi, shi wei 'da tong' ."
2. zu sai bu tong. ru: "bi qi" ,, "bi sai" . < yi jing. kun gua. wen yan yue>: "tian de bian hua, cao mu fan. tian de bi, xian ren yin."
3. ting zhi,, zhong jie. ru: "bi hui" ,, "bi shi" ,, "bi mu" .
4. jin zhi,, duan jue. < zuo chuan. xi gong shi wu nian>: "jin ji, qin shu zhi su; qin ji, jin bi zhi di." < shi ji. juan er si. le shu>: "le zhe, suo yi xiang de ye; li zhe, suo yi bi yin ye."
[ming]
xing. ru ming dai you bi lu.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
畢 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
1. In ancient times, a small net with a long handle used to catch birds (鳥 [niao]) and rabbits (兔 [tu]). Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]) in the section 𠦒部 [ban bu] states: "Bì is a field net (田网 [tian wang])." Duan Yucai (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) of the Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]) annotated: "It refers to a net for hunting (田獵之网 [tian lie zhi wang])." Zhuangzi (莊子 [zhuang zi]) in the chapter Quqie (胠篋 [qu qie]) says: "If there is much knowledge of bows and crossbows (弓弩 [gong nu]), bìyì (弋 [yi]), and mechanical contrivances (機變之知 [ji bian zhi zhi]), then birds (鳥 [niao]) will be disturbed above (鳥亂於上矣 [niao luan yu shang yi])."
2. Slips or documents (簡札 [jian zha]). Erya (爾雅 [er ya]) in the chapter Shiqi (釋器 [shi qi]) states: "Slips (簡 [jian]) are called bì." Xing Bing (邢昺 [xing bing]) of the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]) commented: "Jiǎn (簡 [jian]) refers to bamboo slips (竹簡 [zhu jian]). In ancient times before paper (古未有紙 [gu wei you zhi]), text was recorded on slips (載文於簡 [zai wen yu jian]), which were called jiǎnzá (簡扎 [jian zha]), also known as bì." Liji (禮記 [li ji]) in the chapter Xueji (學記 [xue ji]) says: "Today's teachers (今之教者 [jin zhi jiao zhe]) mutter over their divination slips (呻其佔 [shen qi zhan]) and give many questions (多其訊 [duo qi xun])."
3. Name of a lunar mansion (星宿名 [xing su ming]). One of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (二十八星宿 [er shi ba xing su]), it is the fifth mansion (第五宿 [di wu su]) of the Seven Mansions of the White Tiger of the West (西方白虎七宿 [xi fang bai hu qi su]).
4. Name of a star official/asterism (星官名 [xing guan ming]), the main part of the Bì Xiù (宿 [su]) lunar mansion, composed of eight stars (八顆星 [ba ke xing]), located in the West (西方 [xi fang]) and belonging to the constellation Taurus (金牛座 [jin niu zuo]). Shijing (詩經 [shi jing]) in the section Xiaoya (小雅 [xiao ya]), poem Jianjian Zhishi (漸漸之石 [jian jian zhi shi]), says: "The moon (月 [yue]) is in Bì, so it will pour down (俾滂沱矣 [bi pang tuo yi])." Sima Xiangru (司馬相如 [si ma xiang ru]) of the Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) in his "Ode to the Long Gate" (長門賦 [zhang men fu]) says: "Watching the arrangement of stars (觀眾星之行列兮 [guan zhong xing zhi xing lie xi]), Bì and Mǎo (昴 [mao]) appear in the East (出於東方 [chu yu dong fang])."
5. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, Bì Shēng (昇 [sheng]) of the Song Dynasty (宋代 [song dai]) and Bì Yuán (沅 [yuan]) of the Qing Dynasty (清代 [qing dai]).
[Verb]
1. To catch with a net (用網捕捉 [yong wang bu zhuo]). Shijing (詩經 [shi jing]) in the section Xiaoya (小雅 [xiao ya]), poem Yuanyang (鴛鴦 [yuan yang]), says: "Mandarin ducks (鴛鴦 [yuan yang]) are flying (于飛 [yu fei]), catch them with a bì net and snare them (之羅之 [zhi luo zhi])." Mao Heng (毛亨 [mao heng]) of the Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) commented: "When they fly (於其飛 [yu qi fei]), then catch them with a bì net (掩 [yan]) and snare them (羅之 [luo zhi])."
2. To finish or terminate (結束 [jie shu]、終止 [zhong zhi]). For example: "Today's work, finish today (今日事 [jin ri shi],今日 [jin ri])." Mencius (孟子 [meng zi]) in the chapter Teng Wen Gong Shang (滕文公上 [teng wen gong shang]) says: "When public affairs (公事 [gong shi]) are finished, then I dare to attend to private affairs (然後敢治私事 [ran hou gan zhi si shi])." Yuan Zhen (元稹 [yuan zhen]) of the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) in his "The Story of Yingying" (鶯鶯傳 [ying ying chuan]) says: "Having finished speaking (言 [yan]), she flew away gracefully (翩然而逝 [pian ran er shi])."
[Adverb]
1. All or together (全部 [quan bu]、一齊 [yi qi]). For example: "True colors are fully revealed (原形露 [yuan xing lu])" or "All worthies arrive (群賢至 [qun xian zhi])." Han Yu (韓愈 [han yu]) of the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) in his "An Exhortation to Learning" (進學解 [jin xue jie]) says: "Nowadays sages and worthies (聖賢 [sheng xian]) meet (相逢 [xiang feng]), and all instruments of governance (治具 [zhi ju]) are fully displayed (張 [zhang])."
畢:[名]
1.古代用以捕捉鳥、兔的長柄小網。《說文解字.𠦒部》:「畢,田网也。」清.段玉裁.注:「謂田獵之网也。」《莊子.胠篋》:「夫弓弩畢弋機變之知多;則鳥亂於上矣。」
2.簡札。《爾雅.釋器》:「簡謂之畢。」宋.邢昺.疏:「簡,竹簡也。古未有紙,載文於簡,謂之簡扎,一名畢。」《禮記.學記》:「今之教者,呻其佔畢,多其訊。」
3.星宿名。二十八星宿之一,為西方白虎七宿的第五宿。
4.星官名,畢宿之首,由八顆星組成,在西方屬金牛座。」《詩經.小雅.漸漸之石》:「月離于畢,俾滂沱矣。」漢.司馬相如〈長門賦〉:「觀眾星之行列兮,畢昴出於東方。 」
5.姓。如宋代有畢昇,清代有畢沅。
[動]
1.用網捕捉。《詩經.小雅.鴛鴦》:「鴛鴦于飛,畢之羅之。」漢.毛亨.傳:「於其飛乃畢掩而羅之。」
2.結束、終止。如:「今日事,今日畢。」《孟子.滕文公上》:「公事畢,然後敢治私事。」唐.元稹《鶯鶯傳》:「言畢,翩然而逝。」
[副]
全部、一齊。如:「原形畢露」、「群賢畢至」。唐.韓愈〈進學解〉:「方今聖賢相逢,治具畢張。」
bì:[míng]
1. gǔ dài yòng yǐ bǔ zhuō niǎo,, tù de zhǎng bǐng xiǎo wǎng. < shuō wén jiě zì. bān bù>: “bì, tián wǎng yě.” qīng. duàn yù cái. zhù: “wèi tián liè zhī wǎng yě.” < zhuāng zi. qū qiè>: “fū gōng nǔ bì yì jī biàn zhī zhī duō; zé niǎo luàn yú shàng yǐ.”
2. jiǎn zhá. < ěr yǎ. shì qì>: “jiǎn wèi zhī bì.” sòng. xíng bǐng. shū: “jiǎn, zhú jiǎn yě. gǔ wèi yǒu zhǐ, zài wén yú jiǎn, wèi zhī jiǎn zhā, yī míng bì.” < lǐ jì. xué jì>: “jīn zhī jiào zhě, shēn qí zhàn bì, duō qí xùn.”
3. xīng sù míng. èr shí bā xīng sù zhī yī, wèi xī fāng bái hǔ qī sù de dì wǔ sù.
4. xīng guān míng, bì sù zhī shǒu, yóu bā kē xīng zǔ chéng, zài xī fāng shǔ jīn niú zuò.” < shī jīng. xiǎo yǎ. jiàn jiàn zhī shí>: “yuè lí yú bì, bǐ pāng tuó yǐ.” hàn. sī mǎ xiāng rú 〈zhǎng mén fù〉: “guān zhòng xīng zhī xíng liè xī, bì mǎo chū yú dōng fāng. ”
5. xìng. rú sòng dài yǒu bì shēng, qīng dài yǒu bì yuán.
[dòng]
1. yòng wǎng bǔ zhuō. < shī jīng. xiǎo yǎ. yuān yāng>: “yuān yāng yú fēi, bì zhī luó zhī.” hàn. máo hēng. chuán: “yú qí fēi nǎi bì yǎn ér luó zhī.”
2. jié shù,, zhōng zhǐ. rú: “jīn rì shì, jīn rì bì.” < mèng zi. téng wén gōng shàng>: “gōng shì bì, rán hòu gǎn zhì sī shì.” táng. yuán zhěn < yīng yīng chuán>: “yán bì, piān rán ér shì.”
[fù]
quán bù,, yī qí. rú: “yuán xíng bì lù” ,, “qún xián bì zhì” . táng. hán yù 〈jìn xué jiě〉: “fāng jīn shèng xián xiāng féng, zhì jù bì zhāng.”
bi:[ming]
1. gu dai yong yi bu zhuo niao,, tu de zhang bing xiao wang. < shuo wen jie zi. ban bu>: "bi, tian wang ye." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "wei tian lie zhi wang ye." < zhuang zi. qu qie>: "fu gong nu bi yi ji bian zhi zhi duo; ze niao luan yu shang yi."
2. jian zha. < er ya. shi qi>: "jian wei zhi bi." song. xing bing. shu: "jian, zhu jian ye. gu wei you zhi, zai wen yu jian, wei zhi jian zha, yi ming bi." < li ji. xue ji>: "jin zhi jiao zhe, shen qi zhan bi, duo qi xun."
3. xing su ming. er shi ba xing su zhi yi, wei xi fang bai hu qi su de di wu su.
4. xing guan ming, bi su zhi shou, you ba ke xing zu cheng, zai xi fang shu jin niu zuo." < shi jing. xiao ya. jian jian zhi shi>: "yue li yu bi, bi pang tuo yi." han. si ma xiang ru
5. xing. ru song dai you bi sheng, qing dai you bi yuan.
[dong]
1. yong wang bu zhuo. < shi jing. xiao ya. yuan yang>: "yuan yang yu fei, bi zhi luo zhi." han. mao heng. chuan: "yu qi fei nai bi yan er luo zhi."
2. jie shu,, zhong zhi. ru: "jin ri shi, jin ri bi." < meng zi. teng wen gong shang>: "gong shi bi, ran hou gan zhi si shi." tang. yuan zhen < ying ying chuan>: "yan bi, pian ran er shi."
[fu]
quan bu,, yi qi. ru: "yuan xing bi lu" ,, "qun xian bi zhi" . tang. han yu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嗶 [bì] [bi]—
See also the entries for '剝剝 [bo bo]' and '嘰 [ji]', etc.
嗶:參見「嗶嗶剝剝」、「嗶嘰」等條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì bì bō bō” ,, “bì jī” děng tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi bi bo bo" ,, "bi ji" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
彃 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
To shoot. In the Shuowen Jiezi 《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》 (Explaining and Analyzing Characters) under the Bow Radical (弓部 [gong bu]): "(bì), to shoot." Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]) scholar Duan Yucai (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) commented: "(bì), to shoot, means that a bow (弓 [gong]) or crossbow (弩 [nu]) is released from the body and hits something far away." In Qu Yuan's (屈原 [qu yuan]) Tian Wen (天問 [tian wen]) from the Chu Ci (楚辭 [chu ci]): "How did Yi (羿 [yi]) shoot the suns (日 [ri]), and how did the crows (烏 [wu]) shed their feathers (羽 [yu])?" In Liu Xie's (劉勰 [liu xie]) Wenxin Diaolong (文心雕龍 [wen xin diao long]) (The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons), Bian Sao (辨騷 [bian sao]) chapter: "Kanghui (康回 [kang hui]) tilted the earth (地 [de]), and Yi Yi (夷羿 [yi yi]) shot the suns (日 [ri])."
[Noun]
Bowstring. In the Jiyun (集韻 [ji yun]) (Rhyme Dictionary), Rusheng (入聲 [ru sheng]) (Entering Tone), Zhiyun (質韻 [zhi yun]) section: "(bì), also said to be 'bowstring' (弦 [xian])."
彃:[動]
射。《說文解字.弓部》:「彃,射也。」清.段玉裁.注:「彃,射者,弓弩發於身而中於遠也。」《楚辭.屈原.天問》:「羿焉彃日,烏焉解羽。」南朝梁.劉勰《文心雕龍.辨騷》:「康回傾地,夷羿彃日。」
[名]
弦。《集韻.入聲.質韻》:「彃,一曰:『弦』也。」
bì:[dòng]
shè. < shuō wén jiě zì. gōng bù>: “bì, shè yě.” qīng. duàn yù cái. zhù: “bì, shè zhě, gōng nǔ fā yú shēn ér zhōng yú yuǎn yě.” < chǔ cí. qū yuán. tiān wèn>: “yì yān bì rì, wū yān jiě yǔ.” nán cháo liáng. liú xié < wén xīn diāo lóng. biàn sāo>: “kāng huí qīng de, yí yì bì rì.”
[míng]
xián. < jí yùn. rù shēng. zhì yùn>: “bì, yī yuē: ‘xián’ yě.”
bi:[dong]
she. < shuo wen jie zi. gong bu>: "bi, she ye." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "bi, she zhe, gong nu fa yu shen er zhong yu yuan ye." < chu ci. qu yuan. tian wen>: "yi yan bi ri, wu yan jie yu." nan chao liang. liu xie < wen xin diao long. bian sao>: "kang hui qing de, yi yi bi ri."
[ming]
xian. < ji yun. ru sheng. zhi yun>: "bi, yi yue: 'xian' ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蓽 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]] Noun
1. A fence (籬笆 [li ba]) or screen (遮擋物 [zhe dang wu]) woven from thorny branches (荊 [jing]), bamboo (竹 [zhu]), or similar materials. Interchangeable with "篳 [bi]" (bì). From Jiyun (集韻 [ji yun]), Rusheng (入聲 [ru sheng]), Zhiyun (質韻 [zhi yun]): "Bi means jing (荊 [jing]) [thorn/bramble]." From Tao Yuanming's (陶淵明 [tao yuan ming]) poem "Stopping Wine" (止酒 [zhi jiu]) of the Jin (晉 [jin]) Dynasty: "I stop my steps inside the brushwood gate (門 [men]), and the good taste is only garden mallow (園葵 [yuan kui])."
2. See the entry for "茇 [ba]" (bì bá).
蓽:[名]
1.荊竹樹枝之類所編成的籬笆或遮擋物。通「篳」。《集韻.入聲.質韻》:「蓽,荊也。」晉.陶淵明〈止酒〉詩:「步止蓽門裡,好味止園葵。」
2.參見「蓽茇」條。
bì:[míng]
1. jīng zhú shù zhī zhī lèi suǒ biān chéng de lí bā huò zhē dǎng wù. tōng “bì” . < jí yùn. rù shēng. zhì yùn>: “bì, jīng yě.” jìn. táo yuān míng 〈zhǐ jiǔ〉 shī: “bù zhǐ bì mén lǐ, hǎo wèi zhǐ yuán kuí.”
2. cān jiàn “bì bá” tiáo.
bi:[ming]
1. jing zhu shu zhi zhi lei suo bian cheng de li ba huo zhe dang wu. tong "bi" . < ji yun. ru sheng. zhi yun>: "bi, jing ye." jin. tao yuan ming
2. can jian "bi ba" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
篳 [bì] [bi]—
Noun
1. Originally refers to fences, doors, or other barriers woven from 荆条 [jing tiao] (jīngtiáo, wicker/thorny branches). Later, it generally refers to objects woven from 荆条 [jing tiao] (jīngtiáo, wicker/thorny branches) or bamboo. E.g., 门 [men] (bìmén).
2. See the entry for 篥 [li] (bìlì).
篳:[名]
1.本指以荊條編成的籬笆、門扉或其他遮擋物。後泛指以荊條或竹子編成的器物。如:「篳門」。
2.參見「篳篥」條。
bì:[míng]
1. běn zhǐ yǐ jīng tiáo biān chéng de lí bā,, mén fēi huò qí tā zhē dǎng wù. hòu fàn zhǐ yǐ jīng tiáo huò zhú zi biān chéng de qì wù. rú: “bì mén” .
2. cān jiàn “bì lì” tiáo.
bi:[ming]
1. ben zhi yi jing tiao bian cheng de li ba,, men fei huo qi ta zhe dang wu. hou fan zhi yi jing tiao huo zhu zi bian cheng de qi wu. ru: "bi men" .
2. can jian "bi li" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
縪 [bì] [bi]—
1. In ancient times, the seam on a hat or crown. As recorded in the `《儀禮 [yi li].既夕禮 [ji xi li]》` (Yili: Ji Xi Li): "The crown (`冠 [guan]`) has six sheng, `外 [wai]` (wai bi), and the tassel strings are attached." `漢 [han]` (Han) Dynasty scholar `鄭玄 [zheng xuan]` (Zheng Xuan)'s commentary notes: "`` (bi) refers to the seam attached to the `武 [wu]` (wu)." `唐 [tang]` (Tang) Dynasty scholar `賈公彥 [jia gong yan]` (Jia Gongyan)'s commentary explains: "`武 [wu]` (wu) refers to the brim of the crown (`冠卷 [guan juan]`), as the front and back of the crown are sewn onto the `武 [wu]` (wu)... If it is a mourning crown (`凶冠 [xiong guan]`), it is sewn from the outside below the `武 [wu]` (wu), which is called `外 [wai]` (wai bi)."
2. Ancient court attire (`朝服 [chao fu]`) used to cover the knees, mostly made of soft leather. It is interchangeable with `「韠 [bi]」` (bi).
縪:[名]
1.古時帽冠上的接縫處。《儀禮.既夕禮》:「冠六升,外縪,纓條屬厭。」漢.鄭玄.注:「縪,謂縫著於武也。」唐.賈公彥.疏:「武謂冠卷,以冠前後皆縫著於武……若凶冠,從武下外縫之,謂之外縪。」
2.古時遮蔽膝蓋用的朝服,多以柔皮製成。通「韠」。
bì:[míng]
1. gǔ shí mào guān shàng de jiē fèng chù. < yí lǐ. jì xī lǐ>: “guān liù shēng, wài bì, yīng tiáo shǔ yàn.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “bì, wèi fèng zhe yú wǔ yě.” táng. jiǎ gōng yàn. shū: “wǔ wèi guān juǎn, yǐ guān qián hòu jiē fèng zhe yú wǔ……ruò xiōng guān, cóng wǔ xià wài fèng zhī, wèi zhī wài bì.”
2. gǔ shí zhē bì xī gài yòng de cháo fú, duō yǐ róu pí zhì chéng. tōng “bì” .
bi:[ming]
1. gu shi mao guan shang de jie feng chu. < yi li. ji xi li>: "guan liu sheng, wai bi, ying tiao shu yan." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "bi, wei feng zhe yu wu ye." tang. jia gong yan. shu: "wu wei guan juan, yi guan qian hou jie feng zhe yu wu......ruo xiong guan, cong wu xia wai feng zhi, wei zhi wai bi."
2. gu shi zhe bi xi gai yong de chao fu, duo yi rou pi zhi cheng. tong "bi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蹕 [bì] [bi]—
Noun.
1. In ancient times, when emperors traveled, traffic control was implemented, prohibiting people and vehicles from passing. This was called "" (bì). From Records of the Grand Historian (《史記 [shi ji]》), Volume 102, "Biography of Zhang Shizhi" (《張釋之傳 [zhang shi zhi chuan]》): "When a county resident came, heard the '' (bì), and hid under the bridge." From Records of the Three Kingdoms (《三國志 [san guo zhi]》), Volume 1, "Book of Wei" (《魏書 [wei shu]》), "Annals of Emperor Wu" (《武帝紀 [wu di ji]》): "In the fourth month of summer, the Son of Heaven (天子 [tian zi]) ordered the King (王 [wang]) to set up the Son of Heaven's (天子 [tian zi]) banners and flags (旌旗 [jing qi]), and when going in and out, to announce '警 [jing]' (jǐng bì)."
2. Generally refers to the place where emperors stopped and stayed during their travels. For example: "駐 [zhu]" (zhù bì).
蹕:[名]
1.古時帝王出行時,實施交通管制,禁止人車通行,稱為「蹕」。《史記.卷一○二.張釋之傳》:「縣人來,聞蹕,匿橋下。」《三國志.卷一.魏書.武帝紀》:「夏四月,天子命王設天子旌旗,出入稱警蹕。」
2.泛指帝王出行時止宿的地方。如:「駐蹕」。
bì:[míng]
1. gǔ shí dì wáng chū xíng shí, shí shī jiāo tōng guǎn zhì, jìn zhǐ rén chē tōng xíng, chēng wèi “bì” . < shǐ jì. juǎn yī○èr. zhāng shì zhī chuán>: “xiàn rén lái, wén bì, nì qiáo xià.” < sān guó zhì. juǎn yī. wèi shū. wǔ dì jì>: “xià sì yuè, tiān zi mìng wáng shè tiān zi jīng qí, chū rù chēng jǐng bì.”
2. fàn zhǐ dì wáng chū xíng shí zhǐ sù de de fāng. rú: “zhù bì” .
bi:[ming]
1. gu shi di wang chu xing shi, shi shi jiao tong guan zhi, jin zhi ren che tong xing, cheng wei "bi" . < shi ji. juan yi○er. zhang shi zhi chuan>: "xian ren lai, wen bi, ni qiao xia." < san guo zhi. juan yi. wei shu. wu di ji>: "xia si yue, tian zi ming wang she tian zi jing qi, chu ru cheng jing bi."
2. fan zhi di wang chu xing shi zhi su de de fang. ru: "zhu bi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
饆 [bì] [bi]—
See also the 饠 [luo] (bìluó) 條 [tiao] (tiáo).
饆:參見「饆饠」條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì luó” tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi luo" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
韠 [bì] [bi]—
Noun.
In ancient times, a court attire (朝服 [chao fu]) used to cover the knees, mostly made of soft leather (柔皮 [rou pi]).
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), `Wei` (韋 [wei]) Radical Section: "`` (bì) is a `韍 [fu]` (fú). It is used to cover the front. It is made of `wei` (韋 [wei], leather), with a bottom width of two `chi` (尺 [chi]), a top width of one `chi` (尺 [chi]), and its neck (top narrow part) is five `cun` (寸 [cun]). A first-rank official (一命 [yi ming]) wears a dark yellow `` (bì), and a second-rank official (再命 [zai ming]) wears a red `` (bì)."
Classic of Poetry (詩經 [shi jing]), `Kui Feng` (檜風 [gui feng]), `Su Guan` (素冠 [su guan]): "I hope to see the plain `` (bì)! My heart is tied in knots! Let me be one with you!"
韠:[名]
古時遮蔽膝蓋用的朝服,多以柔皮製成。《說文解字.韋部》:「韠,韍也。所以蔽前者,以韋,下廣二尺,上廣一尺,其頸五寸。一命縕韠,再命赤韠。」《詩經.檜風.素冠》:「庶見素韠兮,我心蘊結兮,聊與子如一兮。」
bì:[míng]
gǔ shí zhē bì xī gài yòng de cháo fú, duō yǐ róu pí zhì chéng. < shuō wén jiě zì. wéi bù>: “bì, fú yě. suǒ yǐ bì qián zhě, yǐ wéi, xià guǎng èr chǐ, shàng guǎng yī chǐ, qí jǐng wǔ cùn. yī mìng yùn bì, zài mìng chì bì.” < shī jīng. guì fēng. sù guān>: “shù jiàn sù bì xī, wǒ xīn yùn jié xī, liáo yǔ zi rú yī xī.”
bi:[ming]
gu shi zhe bi xi gai yong de chao fu, duo yi rou pi zhi cheng. < shuo wen jie zi. wei bu>: "bi, fu ye. suo yi bi qian zhe, yi wei, xia guang er chi, shang guang yi chi, qi jing wu cun. yi ming yun bi, zai ming chi bi." < shi jing. gui feng. su guan>: "shu jian su bi xi, wo xin yun jie xi, liao yu zi ru yi xi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
湢 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
Bathroom, bathhouse.
From "Neize" (內則 [nei ze]) in Liji (《禮記 [li ji]》): "Men and women do not share a well, nor do they share a bathhouse (外內不共井 [wai nei bu gong jing],不共浴 [bu gong yu])."
Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) annotation from the Han Dynasty (漢 [han]): "Bi means bathhouse (浴室 [yu shi])."
[Adjective]
Neat and solemn, orderly.
See the entry "Biran" (然 [ran]).
湢:[名]
浴室。《禮記.內則》:「外內不共井,不共湢浴。」漢.鄭玄.注:「湢,浴室也。」
[形]
整肅。參見「湢然」條。
bì:[míng]
yù shì. < lǐ jì. nèi zé>: “wài nèi bù gòng jǐng, bù gòng bì yù.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “bì, yù shì yě.”
[xíng]
zhěng sù. cān jiàn “bì rán” tiáo.
bi:[ming]
yu shi. < li ji. nei ze>: "wai nei bu gong jing, bu gong bi yu." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "bi, yu shi ye."
[xing]
zheng su. can jian "bi ran" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
愊 [bì] [bi]—
[Adjective]
1. Utmost sincerity (至誠 [zhi cheng]). Da Xu's Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), Heart Radical (心部 [xin bu]): "(bì), sincerity of will (誠志 [cheng zhi])." Book of Han (漢書 [han shu]), Volume 36, Biography of King Yuan of Chu, Liu Jiao (楚元王劉交傳 [chu yuan wang liu jiao chuan]): "Expressing indignation (發憤 [fa fen]) and utmost sincerity (悃 [kun]), truly possessing a heart concerned for the nation (憂國之心 [you guo zhi xin])." Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]), Yan Shigu (顏師古 [yan shi gu])'s commentary (注 [zhu]): "悃 [kun](kǔn bì), utmost sincerity (至誠 [zhi cheng])." New Book of Tang (新唐書 [xin tang shu]), Volume 182, Biography of Liu Zhuan (劉瑑傳 [liu zhuan chuan]): "Advising Emperor Wuzong (武宗 [wu zong]) to dismiss the alchemists (方士 [fang shi]), his words were mostly earnest and sincere (懇 [ken])."
2. To be repressed or stifled in one's heart (心中鬱結 [xin zhong yu jie]). See entries such as 抑 [yi] (bì yì) and 憶 [yi] (bì yì).
愊:[形]
1.至誠。大徐《說文解字.心部》:「愊,誠志也。」《漢書.卷三六.楚元王劉交傳》:「發憤悃愊,信有憂國之心。」唐.顏師古.注:「悃愊,至誠也。」《新唐書.卷一八二.劉瑑傳》:「諫罷武宗方士,言多懇愊。」
2.心中鬱結。參見「愊抑」、「愊憶」等條。
bì:[xíng]
1. zhì chéng. dà xú < shuō wén jiě zì. xīn bù>: “bì, chéng zhì yě.” < hàn shū. juǎn sān liù. chǔ yuán wáng liú jiāo chuán>: “fā fèn kǔn bì, xìn yǒu yōu guó zhī xīn.” táng. yán shī gǔ. zhù: “kǔn bì, zhì chéng yě.” < xīn táng shū. juǎn yī bā èr. liú zhuàn chuán>: “jiàn bà wǔ zōng fāng shì, yán duō kěn bì.”
2. xīn zhōng yù jié. cān jiàn “bì yì” ,, “bì yì” děng tiáo.
bi:[xing]
1. zhi cheng. da xu < shuo wen jie zi. xin bu>: "bi, cheng zhi ye." < han shu. juan san liu. chu yuan wang liu jiao chuan>: "fa fen kun bi, xin you you guo zhi xin." tang. yan shi gu. zhu: "kun bi, zhi cheng ye." < xin tang shu. juan yi ba er. liu zhuan chuan>: "jian ba wu zong fang shi, yan duo ken bi."
2. xin zhong yu jie. can jian "bi yi" ,, "bi yi" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
煏 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
A dialectal term meaning to dry by fire.
From `《玉篇 [yu pian]》` (Yùpiān), `火部 [huo bu]` (huǒbù): " `` (bì) means to dry by fire."
From `《齊民要術 [qi min yao shu]》` (Qímín Yàoshù), `卷五 [juan wu]` (juǎnwǔ), `伐木 [fa mu]` (fámù): "For timber not felled in season, soak it in water for a month, or `火 [huo]` (huǒbì) it to dry, and no insects will grow."
From `《佩文韻府 [pei wen yun fu]》` (Pèiwén Yùnfǔ), `卷七一 [juan qi yi]` (juǎnqīyī), `隊韻 [dui yun]` (duìyùn): "From `張鳳翼 [zhang feng yi]` (Zhāng Fèngyì)'s `〈喜雨賦 [xi yu fu]〉` (Xǐyǔ Fù): 'The moisture permeates gently without breaking clods, looking at those fields, nothing is `焙 [bei]` (bìbèi).'"
煏:[動]
方言。用火烘乾。《玉篇.火部》:「煏,火乾也。」《齊民要術.卷五.伐木》:「凡非時之木,水漚一月,或火煏取乾,蟲皆不生。」《佩文韻府.卷七一.隊韻》:「張鳳翼〈喜雨賦〉:『潤物優游不破塊兮,睠彼疆場靡煏焙兮。』」
bì:[dòng]
fāng yán. yòng huǒ hōng gān. < yù piān. huǒ bù>: “bì, huǒ gān yě.” < qí mín yào shù. juǎn wǔ. fá mù>: “fán fēi shí zhī mù, shuǐ ōu yī yuè, huò huǒ bì qǔ gān, chóng jiē bù shēng.” < pèi wén yùn fǔ. juǎn qī yī. duì yùn>: “zhāng fèng yì 〈xǐ yǔ fù〉: ‘rùn wù yōu yóu bù pò kuài xī, juàn bǐ jiāng chǎng mí bì bèi xī.’ ”
bi:[dong]
fang yan. yong huo hong gan. < yu pian. huo bu>: "bi, huo gan ye." < qi min yao shu. juan wu. fa mu>: "fan fei shi zhi mu, shui ou yi yue, huo huo bi qu gan, chong jie bu sheng." < pei wen yun fu. juan qi yi. dui yun>: "zhang feng yi
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
楅 [bī] [bi]—
一 [yi] (yī) also has another pronunciation (音 [yin]).
楅:(一)之又音。
bī:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
逼 [bī] [bi]—
Another pronunciation (又音 [you yin]) of 一 [yi] (yī).
逼:(一)之又音。
bī:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
腷 [bì] [bi]—
See the entries for 「膊膊 [bo bo]」, 「臆 [yi]」, etc.
腷:參見「腷腷膊膊」、「腷臆」等條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì bì bó bó” ,, “bì yì” děng tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi bi bo bo" ,, "bi yi" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
詖 [bì] [bi]—
[Adjective]
1. Biased, unjust.
Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) scholar Wang Chong (王充 [wang chong]) in his book Lunheng (論衡 [lun heng]), chapter "Ziran" (自然 [zi ran]): "The more meager one's virtue (德 [de]), the more their trust (信 [xin]) declines; if one's heart (心 [xin]) is treacherous (險 [xian]) and their conduct (行 [xing]) is biased, then they violate agreements (約 [yue]) and betray teachings (教 [jiao])."
Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) scholar Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元 [liu zong yuan]) in his essay "Song Jia Shanren Nan You Xu" (送賈山人南遊序 [song jia shan ren nan you xu]): "His words (言 [yan]) were never biased, and his conduct (行 [xing]) was never strange (怪 [guai])."
2. Flattering.
Hanshu (漢書 [han shu]), Volume 84, "Biography of Zhai Fangjin" (翟方進傳 [di fang jin chuan]): "(Zhai) Yi's (義 [yi]) father, the former Chancellor (丞相 [cheng xiang]) Fangjin (方進 [fang jin]), was treacherous (險 [xian]), flattering, and secretly malicious (陰賊 [yin zei])."
Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) scholar Yan Shigu (顏師古 [yan shi gu]) noted: "(bì) means 'flattering' (佞 [ning])."
詖:[形]
1.偏頗、不公正。漢.王充《論衡.自然》:「德彌薄者信彌衰,心險而行詖,則犯約而負教。」唐.柳宗元〈送賈山人南遊序〉:「言未嘗詖,行未嘗怪。」
2.諂媚。《漢書.卷八四.翟方進傳》:「(翟)義父故丞相方進,險詖陰賊。」唐.顏師古.注:「詖,佞也。」
bì:[xíng]
1. piān pō,, bù gōng zhèng. hàn. wáng chōng < lùn héng. zì rán>: “dé mí báo zhě xìn mí shuāi, xīn xiǎn ér xíng bì, zé fàn yuē ér fù jiào.” táng. liǔ zōng yuán 〈sòng jiǎ shān rén nán yóu xù〉: “yán wèi cháng bì, xíng wèi cháng guài.”
2. chǎn mèi. < hàn shū. juǎn bā sì. dí fāng jìn chuán>: “ (dí) yì fù gù chéng xiāng fāng jìn, xiǎn bì yīn zéi.” táng. yán shī gǔ. zhù: “bì, nìng yě.”
bi:[xing]
1. pian po,, bu gong zheng. han. wang chong < lun heng. zi ran>: "de mi bao zhe xin mi shuai, xin xian er xing bi, ze fan yue er fu jiao." tang. liu zong yuan
2. chan mei. < han shu. juan ba si. di fang jin chuan>: " (di) yi fu gu cheng xiang fang jin, xian bi yin zei." tang. yan shi gu. zhu: "bi, ning ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
髲 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
Wig; false hair.
Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty. Liu Xi's (劉熙 [liu xi]) Shiming (釋名 [shi ming]) (Explanation of Names), "Explanation of Headwear" (釋首飾 [shi shou shi]): "Bi means 'bei' (被 [bei] - to cover). Those with sparse hair can use it to cover and supplement their hair."
Southern Dynasties, Song (南朝宋 [nan chao song]). Liu Yiqing's (劉義慶 [liu yi qing]) A New Account of Tales of the World (世說新語 [shi shuo xin yu]), "Worthy Ladies" (賢媛 [xian yuan]): "Zhan's (湛 [zhan]) hair reached the ground, and below it were two 'bi'."
Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志 [san guo zhi]), Volume 53, Book of Wu (吳書 [wu shu]), Biography of Xue Zong (薛綜傳 [xue zong chuan]): "The downfall of Zhuyai (珠崖 [zhu ya]) began when a high official saw their beautiful hair, shaved it off, and made it into 'bi'."
髲:[名]
假髮。漢.劉熙《釋名.釋首飾》:「髲,被也。髮少者得以被助其髮也。」南朝宋.劉義慶《世說新語.賢媛》:「湛頭髮委地,下為二髲。」《三國志.卷五三.吳書.薛綜傳》:「珠崖之廢,起於長吏睹其好髮,髡取為髲。」
bì:[míng]
jiǎ fà. hàn. liú xī < shì míng. shì shǒu shì>: “bì, bèi yě. fà shǎo zhě dé yǐ bèi zhù qí fà yě.” nán cháo sòng. liú yì qìng < shì shuō xīn yǔ. xián yuàn>: “zhàn tóu fà wěi de, xià wèi èr bì.” < sān guó zhì. juǎn wǔ sān. wú shū. xuē zōng chuán>: “zhū yá zhī fèi, qǐ yú zhǎng lì dǔ qí hǎo fà, kūn qǔ wèi bì.”
bi:[ming]
jia fa. han. liu xi < shi ming. shi shou shi>: "bi, bei ye. fa shao zhe de yi bei zhu qi fa ye." nan chao song. liu yi qing < shi shuo xin yu. xian yuan>: "zhan tou fa wei de, xia wei er bi." < san guo zhi. juan wu san. wu shu. xue zong chuan>: "zhu ya zhi fei, qi yu zhang li du qi hao fa, kun qu wei bi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
愎 [bì] [bi]—
Adjective (形 [xing])
Willful (任性 [ren xing]), stubborn (固執 [gu zhi]). For example: 剛自用 [gang zi yong] (obstinately opinionated and self-willed).
《左傳 [zuo chuan].哀公二十六年 [ai gong er shi liu nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Year 26 of Duke Ai): "The ruler is willful and cruel (虐 [nue])."
宋 [song] (Song Dynasty). 胡銓 [hu quan] (Hu Quan)〈戊午上高宗封事 [wu wu shang gao zong feng shi]〉 (Memorial to Emperor Gaozong in the Wuwu Year): "Then 檜 [gui] (Qin Hui)'s persistence in error, being cruel (狠 [hen]) and stubborn, is already evident."
愎:[形]
任性、固執。如:「剛愎自用」。《左傳.哀公二十六年》:「君愎而虐。」宋.胡銓〈戊午上高宗封事〉:「則檜之遂非狠愎,已自可見。」
bì:[xíng]
rèn xìng,, gù zhí. rú: “gāng bì zì yòng” . < zuǒ chuán. āi gōng èr shí liù nián>: “jūn bì ér nüè.” sòng. hú quán 〈wù wǔ shàng gāo zōng fēng shì〉: “zé guì zhī suì fēi hěn bì, yǐ zì kě jiàn.”
bi:[xing]
ren xing,, gu zhi. ru: "gang bi zi yong" . < zuo chuan. ai gong er shi liu nian>: "jun bi er nue." song. hu quan
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
賁 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
1. Beautiful adornment/decoration (美飾 [mei shi]). From the "I Ching (《易經 [yi jing]》), Bi Hexagram (卦 [gua]), Top Nine (上九 [shang jiu])": "White decoration (白 [bai]), no fault (無咎 [wu jiu])." Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) scholar Kong Yingda's (孔穎達 [kong ying da]) "Proper Meaning (正義 [zheng yi])" states: "Decorating oneself without worry or trouble (以自為飾而無憂患 [yi zi wei shi er wu you huan])."
2. A hexagram name (卦名 [gua ming]) in the "I Ching (《易經 [yi jing]》)". It is one of the sixty-four hexagrams (六十四卦 [liu shi si gua]). It consists of Lí (離 [li]) (☲) below and Gèn (艮 [gen]) (☶) above. It symbolizes that there can be minor benefit (小利 [xiao li]) and that one can proceed (有所往 [you suo wang]).
[Adjective]
Splendid (華麗的 [hua li de]), bright and clean/lustrous (光潔的 [guang jie de]). See also entries such as "bì rú (如 [ru])" and "bì rán (然 [ran])".
[Adverb]
Describes the arrival of a distinguished guest (貴賓駕臨 [gui bin jia lin]). See also the entry "bēn lín (臨 [lin])".
賁:[名]
1.美飾。《易經.賁卦.上九》:「白賁,無咎。」唐.孔穎達.正義:「以自為飾而無憂患。」
2.《易經》卦名。六十四卦之一。離(☲)下艮(☶)上。象徵著可以有小利,且可以有所往的意思。
[形]
華麗的、光潔的。參見「賁如」、「賁然」等條。
[副]
形容貴賓駕臨。參見「賁臨」條。
bì:[míng]
1. měi shì. < yì jīng. bì guà. shàng jiǔ>: “bái bì, wú jiù.” táng. kǒng yǐng dá. zhèng yì: “yǐ zì wèi shì ér wú yōu huàn.”
2. < yì jīng> guà míng. liù shí sì guà zhī yī. lí (☲) xià gěn (☶) shàng. xiàng zhēng zhe kě yǐ yǒu xiǎo lì, qiě kě yǐ yǒu suǒ wǎng de yì sī.
[xíng]
huá lì de,, guāng jié de. cān jiàn “bì rú” ,, “bì rán” děng tiáo.
[fù]
xíng róng guì bīn jià lín. cān jiàn “bì lín” tiáo.
bi:[ming]
1. mei shi. < yi jing. bi gua. shang jiu>: "bai bi, wu jiu." tang. kong ying da. zheng yi: "yi zi wei shi er wu you huan."
2. < yi jing> gua ming. liu shi si gua zhi yi. li (☲) xia gen (☶) shang. xiang zheng zhe ke yi you xiao li, qie ke yi you suo wang de yi si.
[xing]
hua li de,, guang jie de. can jian "bi ru" ,, "bi ran" deng tiao.
[fu]
xing rong gui bin jia lin. can jian "bi lin" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
皕 [bì] [bi]—
Noun:
Two hundred (二百 [er bai]) is called "bì". In Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》) - Bì Section (部 [bu]): "Bì means two hundred (二百 [er bai])." For example: "Bì Sòng Lóu" (宋樓 [song lou]).
皕:[名]
二百稱為「皕」。《說文解字.皕部》:「皕,二百也。」如:「皕宋樓」。
bì:[míng]
èr bǎi chēng wèi “bì” . < shuō wén jiě zì. bì bù>: “bì, èr bǎi yě.” rú: “bì sòng lóu” .
bi:[ming]
er bai cheng wei "bi" . < shuo wen jie zi. bi bu>: "bi, er bai ye." ru: "bi song lou" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
弼 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To assist. From Zihui (字彙 [zi hui]), Bow Radical section: "Bì means to assist, to help, to rectify." From Classic of History (書經 [shu jing]), "Yi Ji" (益稷 [yi ji]) chapter: "If I err, you should rectify me; you should not comply superficially." Han (漢 [han]) dynasty, Kong Anguo's (孔安國 [kong an guo]) Commentary: "If I deviate from the right path, you should use righteousness to assist and correct me." From New Book of Tang (新唐書 [xin tang shu]), Volume 97, "Biography of Wei Zheng" (魏徵傳 [wei zheng chuan]): "Wei Zheng (徵 [zheng]) practiced benevolence and righteousness to assist my person."
2. To correct errors or faults. E.g., `kuāng bì` (匡 [kuang], to correct and assist). From Book of Jin (晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 3, "Annals of Emperor Wu" (武帝紀 [wu di ji]): "Choose those who can sternly correct transgressions (違 [wei]) and rectify deficiencies (匡救不逮 [kuang jiu bu dai]), to include them in this selection."
[Noun]
1. An ancient tool used to straighten bows (弓 [gong]) and crossbows (弩 [nu]). From Xunzi (荀子 [xun zi]), "Way of the Minister" (臣道 [chen dao]) chapter, under the phrase "謂之拂 [wei zhi fu]", Tang (唐 [tang]) dynasty Yang Jing's (楊倞 [yang jing]) Commentary states: "`Fú` (拂 [fu]) should be read as `Bì`. `Bì` is a tool used to assist in straightening bows (弓 [gong]) and crossbows (弩 [nu])."
2. An official title. An official who assists the sovereign. From Book of Rites (禮記 [li ji]), "Wen Wang Shi Zi" (文王世子 [wen wang shi zi]) chapter: "Establish the Four Assistants (四輔 [si fu]) and the Three Dukes (三公 [san gong])." Tang (唐 [tang]) dynasty, Kong Yingda's (孔穎達 [kong ying da]) Correct Meaning (正義 [zheng yi]): "Regarding the Four Assistants (四輔 [si fu]), according to Shangshu Dazhuan (尚書大傳 [shang shu da chuan]), it states: 'In ancient times, the Son of Heaven (天子 [tian zi]) must have four aides: the front one is called `Yí` (疑 [yi]), the back one `Chéng` (丞 [cheng]), the left one `Fǔ` (輔 [fu]), and the right one `Bì`.'"
弼:[動]
1.輔助。《字彙.弓部》:「弼,輔也,助也,正也。」《書經.益稷》:「予違汝弼,汝無面從。」漢.孔安國.傳:「我違道,汝當以義輔正我。」《新唐書.卷九七.魏徵傳》:「徵蹈履仁義,以弼朕躬。」
2.矯正過失。如:「匡弼」。《晉書.卷三.武帝紀》:「擇其能正色弼違匡救不逮者,以兼此選。」
[名]
1.古時用來矯正弓弩的器具。《荀子.臣道》「謂之拂」句下唐.楊倞.注:「拂,讀為弼。弼,所以輔正弓弩者也。」
2.職官名。輔佐元首的官員。《禮記.文王世子》:「設四輔及三公。」唐.孔穎達.正義:「其四輔者,案《尚書大傳》云:『古者天子必有四鄰,前曰疑,後曰丞,左曰輔,右曰弼。』」
bì:[dòng]
1. fǔ zhù. < zì huì. gōng bù>: “bì, fǔ yě, zhù yě, zhèng yě.” < shū jīng. yì jì>: “yǔ wéi rǔ bì, rǔ wú miàn cóng.” hàn. kǒng ān guó. chuán: “wǒ wéi dào, rǔ dāng yǐ yì fǔ zhèng wǒ.” < xīn táng shū. juǎn jiǔ qī. wèi zhēng chuán>: “zhēng dǎo lǚ rén yì, yǐ bì zhèn gōng.”
2. jiǎo zhèng guò shī. rú: “kuāng bì” . < jìn shū. juǎn sān. wǔ dì jì>: “zé qí néng zhèng sè bì wéi kuāng jiù bù dǎi zhě, yǐ jiān cǐ xuǎn.”
[míng]
1. gǔ shí yòng lái jiǎo zhèng gōng nǔ de qì jù. < xún zi. chén dào> “wèi zhī fú” jù xià táng. yáng jìng. zhù: “fú, dú wèi bì. bì, suǒ yǐ fǔ zhèng gōng nǔ zhě yě.”
2. zhí guān míng. fǔ zuǒ yuán shǒu de guān yuán. < lǐ jì. wén wáng shì zi>: “shè sì fǔ jí sān gōng.” táng. kǒng yǐng dá. zhèng yì: “qí sì fǔ zhě, àn < shàng shū dà chuán> yún: ‘gǔ zhě tiān zi bì yǒu sì lín, qián yuē yí, hòu yuē chéng, zuǒ yuē fǔ, yòu yuē bì.’ ”
bi:[dong]
1. fu zhu. < zi hui. gong bu>: "bi, fu ye, zhu ye, zheng ye." < shu jing. yi ji>: "yu wei ru bi, ru wu mian cong." han. kong an guo. chuan: "wo wei dao, ru dang yi yi fu zheng wo." < xin tang shu. juan jiu qi. wei zheng chuan>: "zheng dao lu ren yi, yi bi zhen gong."
2. jiao zheng guo shi. ru: "kuang bi" . < jin shu. juan san. wu di ji>: "ze qi neng zheng se bi wei kuang jiu bu dai zhe, yi jian ci xuan."
[ming]
1. gu shi yong lai jiao zheng gong nu de qi ju. < xun zi. chen dao> "wei zhi fu" ju xia tang. yang jing. zhu: "fu, du wei bi. bi, suo yi fu zheng gong nu zhe ye."
2. zhi guan ming. fu zuo yuan shou de guan yuan. < li ji. wen wang shi zi>: "she si fu ji san gong." tang. kong ying da. zheng yi: "qi si fu zhe, an < shang shu da chuan> yun: 'gu zhe tian zi bi you si lin, qian yue yi, hou yue cheng, zuo yue fu, you yue bi.' "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
廦 [bì] [bi]—
Noun
`牆垣地 [qiang yuan de]` (wall, enclosure, ground).
`《玉篇 [yu pian].广部 [guang bu]》` (`Yupian`, `Guang Bu` section): "`` (`bi`) refers to a `屋牆 [wu qiang]` (house wall) or `垣 [yuan]` (enclosure wall). It is now written as `壁 [bi]` (`bi`)."
`《睡虎地秦墓竹簡 [shui hu de qin mu zhu jian].封診式 [feng zhen shi].穴盜 [xue dao]》` (`Shuihudi Qin Mu Zhujian`, `Fengzhenshi`, `Xuedao` section): "East and north, four `尺 [chi]` (chi) away from the `` (wall) respectively, and one `尺 [chi]` (chi) high."
廦:[名]
牆垣地。《玉篇.广部》:「廦,屋牆也,垣也。今作壁。」《睡虎地秦墓竹簡.封診式.穴盜》:「東、北去廦各四尺,高一尺。」
bì:[míng]
qiáng yuán de. < yù piān. guǎng bù>: “bì, wū qiáng yě, yuán yě. jīn zuò bì.” < shuì hǔ de qín mù zhú jiǎn. fēng zhěn shì. xué dào>: “dōng,, běi qù bì gè sì chǐ, gāo yī chǐ.”
bi:[ming]
qiang yuan de. < yu pian. guang bu>: "bi, wu qiang ye, yuan ye. jin zuo bi." < shui hu de qin mu zhu jian. feng zhen shi. xue dao>: "dong,, bei qu bi ge si chi, gao yi chi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
壁 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Wall, barrier. For example: 銅牆鐵 [tong qiang tie](tóngqiáng tiěbì) copper walls and iron barriers (impenetrable fortress). 《史記 [shi ji].卷一一七 [juan yi yi qi].司馬相如傳 [si ma xiang ru chuan]》 (Shǐjì, Juàn 117, Sīmǎ Xiāngrú Zhuàn): "家居徒四立 [jia ju tu si li] (jiājū tú sìbì lì)." (His) home was merely four bare walls. 唐 [tang].李白 [li bai] (Táng, Lǐ Bái) 〈長干行 [zhang gan xing]〉 (Chánggān Xíng) 二首之一 [er shou zhi yi] (èr shǒu zhī yī): "低頭向暗 [di tou xiang an](dītóu xiàng ànbì), 千喚不一迴 [qian huan bu yi hui] (qiān huàn bù yī huí)." Lowering my head towards the dark wall, a thousand calls brought no response.
2. The structure of an object or organism, having the function of maintaining and protecting. For example: 爐 [lu](lúbì) furnace wall, 胃 [wei](wèibì) stomach wall, 細胞 [xi bao](xìbāobì) cell wall.
3. Dangerous and steep mountain rocks. For example: 懸崖峭 [xuan ya qiao](xuányá qiàobì) steep cliffs and precipitous walls. 唐 [tang].李白 [li bai] (Táng, Lǐ Bái) 〈蜀道難 [shu dao nan]〉 (Shǔdào Nán): "連峰去天不盈尺 [lian feng qu tian bu ying chi] (liánfēng qù tiān bù yíng chǐ), 枯松倒挂倚絕 [ku song dao gua yi jue](kūsōng dàoguà yǐ juébì)." Continuous peaks reaching the sky less than a foot, withered pines hang upside down against sheer cliffs.
4. Military encampment, stronghold where troops are stationed. For example: 堅清野 [jian qing ye] (jiānbì qīngyě) strengthen the fortifications and clear the fields (scorched-earth policy), 壘分明 [lei fen ming] (bìlěi fēnmíng) clearly demarcated camps (distinct opposing sides). 《史記 [shi ji].卷七 [juan qi].項羽本紀 [xiang yu ben ji]》 (Shǐjì, Juàn 7, Xiàng Yǔ Běnjì): "諸侯軍救鉅鹿下者十餘 [zhu hou jun jiu ju lu xia zhe shi yu](zhūhóu jūn jiù Jùlù xià zhě shí yú bì)." More than ten camps of feudal lords' armies came to rescue Jùlù. 《漢書 [han shu].卷一 [juan yi].高帝紀上 [gao di ji shang]》 (Hànshū, Juàn 1, Gāodì Jì Shàng): "自稱使者 [zi cheng shi zhe] (zìchēng shǐzhě), 晨馳入張耳 [chen chi ru zhang er] (Zhāng Ěr)、韓信 [han xin](Hán Xìn bì), 而奪之軍 [er duo zhi jun] (ér duó zhī jūn)." Claiming to be an envoy, he rode into Zhāng Ěr and Hán Xìn's camps at dawn and seized their armies.
5. Side, aspect. 元 [yuan].關漢卿 [guan han qing] (Yuán, Guān Hànqīng) 《救風塵 [jiu feng chen]》 (Jiù Fēngchén) 第一折 [di yi zhe] (dì yī zhé): "那姨姨 [na yi yi] (nà bì yíyí), 敢是趙盼兒 [gan shi zhao pan er] (Zhào Pàn'ér) 麼 [me] (me)?" Auntie on that side, could that be Zhào Pàn'ér? 元 [yuan].羅貫中 [luo guan zhong] (Yuán, Luó Guànzhōng) 《風雲會 [feng yun hui]》 (Fēngyúnhuì) 第四折 [di si zhe] (dì sì zhé): "文官每這 [wen guan mei zhe](wénguān měi zhè bì), 武官每那 [wu guan mei na](wǔguān měi nà bì), 斟玉液 [zhen yu ye] (zhēn yùyè), 住金杯 [zhu jin bei] (zhù jīn bēi)." Civil officials on this side, military officials on that side, pouring jade liquid, holding golden cups.
6. Name of a constellation. One of the 二十八星宿 [er shi ba xing su] (èrshíbā xīngxiù) Twenty-Eight Mansions. The last mansion of the 七宿 [qi su] (qī xiù) Seven Mansions of the 北方玄武 [bei fang xuan wu] (Běifāng Xuánwǔ) Northern Black Tortoise, with two stars. 《孫子 [sun zi].火攻 [huo gong]》 (Sūnzǐ, Huǒgōng): "發火有時 [fa huo you shi] (fā huǒ yǒu shí), 起火有日 [qi huo you ri] (qǐ huǒ yǒu rì). 時者 [shi zhe] (shí zhě), 天之燥也 [tian zhi zao ye] (tiān zhī zào yě). 日者 [ri zhe] (rì zhě), 宿在箕 [su zai ji] (Jī)、(Bì)、翼 [yi] (Yì)、軫 [zhen] (Zhěn) 也 [ye] (yě)." Setting fires has its timing, starting fires has its day. The timing refers to the dryness of the weather. The day refers to the mansions Jī, Bì, Yì, or Zhěn. Also called 東 [dong](Dōngbì) East Wall.
[動 [dong]]
To be stationed, to encamp. 《史記 [shi ji].卷七七 [juan qi qi].魏公子傳 [wei gong zi chuan]》 (Shǐjì, Juàn 77, Wèi Gōngzǐ Zhuàn): "魏王 [wei wang] (Wèi Wáng) 恐 [kong] (kǒng), 使人止晉鄙 [shi ren zhi jin bi] (Jìnbǐ), 留軍鄴 [liu jun ye] (liú jūn bì Yè), 名為救趙 [ming wei jiu zhao] (Zhào), 實持兩端以觀望 [shi chi liang duan yi guan wang] (shí chí liǎngduān yǐ guānwàng)." King Wèi was afraid, so he sent someone to stop Jìnbǐ, keeping the army encamped at Yè, ostensibly to rescue Zhào, but in reality, holding back and observing from both sides.
[副 [fu]]
Like a wall, steep. For example: 立千仞 [li qian ren] (bìlì qiānrèn) standing like a wall, a thousand ren high (extremely steep).
壁:[名]
1.牆垣。如:「銅牆鐵壁」。《史記.卷一一七.司馬相如傳》:「家居徒四壁立。」唐.李白〈長干行〉二首之一:「低頭向暗壁,千喚不一迴。」
2.器物或生物的組織,有維持保護的功用。如:「爐壁」、「胃壁」、「細胞壁」。
3.險峻陡峭的山石。如:「懸崖峭壁」。唐.李白〈蜀道難〉:「連峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚絕壁。」
4.軍隊駐守的營壘。如:「堅壁清野」、「壁壘分明」。《史記.卷七.項羽本紀》:「諸侯軍救鉅鹿下者十餘壁。」《漢書.卷一.高帝紀上》:「自稱使者,晨馳入張耳、韓信壁,而奪之軍。」
5.邊、方面。元.關漢卿《救風塵》第一折:「那壁姨姨,敢是趙盼兒麼?」元.羅貫中《風雲會》第四折:「文官每這壁,武官每那壁,斟玉液,住金杯。」
6.星座名。二十八星宿之一。北方玄武七宿的最末宿,有星兩顆。《孫子.火攻》:「發火有時,起火有日。時者,天之燥也。日者,宿在箕、壁、翼、軫也。」也稱為「東壁」。
[動]
駐紮、駐屯。《史記.卷七七.魏公子傳》:「魏王恐,使人止晉鄙,留軍壁鄴,名為救趙,實持兩端以觀望。」
[副]
像壁一樣陡峭的。如:「壁立千仞」。
bì:[míng]
1. qiáng yuán. rú: “tóng qiáng tiě bì” . < shǐ jì. juǎn yī yī qī. sī mǎ xiāng rú chuán>: “jiā jū tú sì bì lì.” táng. lǐ bái 〈zhǎng gàn xíng〉 èr shǒu zhī yī: “dī tóu xiàng àn bì, qiān huàn bù yī huí.”
2. qì wù huò shēng wù de zǔ zhī, yǒu wéi chí bǎo hù de gōng yòng. rú: “lú bì” ,, “wèi bì” ,, “xì bāo bì” .
3. xiǎn jùn dǒu qiào de shān shí. rú: “xuán yá qiào bì” . táng. lǐ bái 〈shǔ dào nán〉: “lián fēng qù tiān bù yíng chǐ, kū sōng dào guà yǐ jué bì.”
4. jūn duì zhù shǒu de yíng lěi. rú: “jiān bì qīng yě” ,, “bì lěi fēn míng” . < shǐ jì. juǎn qī. xiàng yǔ běn jì>: “zhū hóu jūn jiù jù lù xià zhě shí yú bì.” < hàn shū. juǎn yī. gāo dì jì shàng>: “zì chēng shǐ zhě, chén chí rù zhāng ěr,, hán xìn bì, ér duó zhī jūn.”
5. biān,, fāng miàn. yuán. guān hàn qīng < jiù fēng chén> dì yī zhé: “nà bì yí yí, gǎn shì zhào pàn ér me?” yuán. luó guàn zhōng < fēng yún huì> dì sì zhé: “wén guān měi zhè bì, wǔ guān měi nà bì, zhēn yù yè, zhù jīn bēi.”
6. xīng zuò míng. èr shí bā xīng sù zhī yī. běi fāng xuán wǔ qī sù de zuì mò sù, yǒu xīng liǎng kē. < sūn zi. huǒ gōng>: “fā huǒ yǒu shí, qǐ huǒ yǒu rì. shí zhě, tiān zhī zào yě. rì zhě, sù zài jī,, bì,, yì,, zhěn yě.” yě chēng wèi “dōng bì” .
[dòng]
zhù zā,, zhù tún. < shǐ jì. juǎn qī qī. wèi gōng zi chuán>: “wèi wáng kǒng, shǐ rén zhǐ jìn bǐ, liú jūn bì yè, míng wèi jiù zhào, shí chí liǎng duān yǐ guān wàng.”
[fù]
xiàng bì yī yàng dǒu qiào de. rú: “bì lì qiān rèn” .
bi:[ming]
1. qiang yuan. ru: "tong qiang tie bi" . < shi ji. juan yi yi qi. si ma xiang ru chuan>: "jia ju tu si bi li." tang. li bai
2. qi wu huo sheng wu de zu zhi, you wei chi bao hu de gong yong. ru: "lu bi" ,, "wei bi" ,, "xi bao bi" .
3. xian jun dou qiao de shan shi. ru: "xuan ya qiao bi" . tang. li bai
4. jun dui zhu shou de ying lei. ru: "jian bi qing ye" ,, "bi lei fen ming" . < shi ji. juan qi. xiang yu ben ji>: "zhu hou jun jiu ju lu xia zhe shi yu bi." < han shu. juan yi. gao di ji shang>: "zi cheng shi zhe, chen chi ru zhang er,, han xin bi, er duo zhi jun."
5. bian,, fang mian. yuan. guan han qing < jiu feng chen> di yi zhe: "na bi yi yi, gan shi zhao pan er me?" yuan. luo guan zhong < feng yun hui> di si zhe: "wen guan mei zhe bi, wu guan mei na bi, zhen yu ye, zhu jin bei."
6. xing zuo ming. er shi ba xing su zhi yi. bei fang xuan wu qi su de zui mo su, you xing liang ke. < sun zi. huo gong>: "fa huo you shi, qi huo you ri. shi zhe, tian zhi zao ye. ri zhe, su zai ji,, bi,, yi,, zhen ye." ye cheng wei "dong bi" .
[dong]
zhu za,, zhu tun. < shi ji. juan qi qi. wei gong zi chuan>: "wei wang kong, shi ren zhi jin bi, liu jun bi ye, ming wei jiu zhao, shi chi liang duan yi guan wang."
[fu]
xiang bi yi yang dou qiao de. ru: "bi li qian ren" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嬖 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
To dote on; to favor. From 《玉篇 [yu pian].女部 [nu bu]》 (Yupian, Female Radicals Section): "(bì), 賤而獲幸者 [jian er huo xing zhe] (one of humble origin who gains favor)." From 晉 [jin].王嘉 [wang jia]《拾遺記 [shi yi ji]》卷五 [juan wu] (Jin Dynasty, Wang Jia, Shiyi Ji, Vol. 5): "初 [chu],帝深李夫人 [di shen li fu ren] (Initially, the emperor deeply favored Lady Li)." From 唐 [tang].陳鴻 [chen hong]《長恨傳 [zhang hen chuan]》 (Tang Dynasty, Chen Hong, Changhen Zhuan): "繇是治其容 [yao shi zhi qi rong],敏其詞 [min qi ci],婉變萬態 [wan bian wan tai],以中上意 [yi zhong shang yi]。上益焉 [shang yi yan] (From then on, she refined her appearance, sharpened her words, and transformed into myriad forms to please the emperor. The emperor became even more infatuated with her)."
[Noun]
In ancient times, a person of humble origin who was favored. For example: 「便 [bian](biàn bì)」 (a favored retainer/concubine). From 《左傳 [zuo chuan].成公十七年 [cheng gong shi qi nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Cheng, 17th Year): "晉厲公侈 [jin li gong chi],多外 [duo wai](Duke Li of Jin was extravagant and had many favored outsiders/retainers)." 晉 [jin].杜預 [du yu].注 [zhu] (Jin Dynasty, Du Yu, Annotation): "外 [wai](wài bì), 愛幸大夫 [ai xing da fu] (refers to favored high officials)." From 《新唐書 [xin tang shu].卷八一 [juan ba yi].三宗諸子傳 [san zong zhu zi chuan].章懷太子賢傳 [zhang huai tai zi xian chuan]》 (New Book of Tang, Vol. 81, Biographies of the Sons of Three Emperors, Biography of Crown Prince Zhanghuai Xian): "守禮以外支為王 [shou li yi wai zhi wei wang],不甚才而多寵 [bu shen cai er duo chong](Shouli, as a prince of a collateral branch, was not very talented but had many favored retainers)."
[Adjective]
Favored; doted upon. For example: 「妾 [qie] (bì qiè)」 (favored concubine), 「姬 [ji] (bì jī)」 (favored courtesan/concubine), 「臣 [chen] (bì chén)」 (favored minister/official).
嬖:[動]
寵愛。《玉篇.女部》:「嬖,賤而獲幸者。」晉.王嘉《拾遺記》卷五:「初,帝深嬖李夫人。」唐.陳鴻《長恨傳》:「繇是治其容,敏其詞,婉變萬態,以中上意。上益嬖焉。」
[名]
舊時出身卑微而受寵幸的人。如:「便嬖」。《左傳.成公十七年》:「晉厲公侈,多外嬖。」晉.杜預.注:「外嬖,愛幸大夫。」《新唐書.卷八一.三宗諸子傳.章懷太子賢傳》:「守禮以外支為王,不甚才而多寵嬖。」
[形]
受到寵愛的。如:「嬖妾」、「嬖姬」、「嬖臣」。
bì:[dòng]
chǒng ài. < yù piān. nǚ bù>: “bì, jiàn ér huò xìng zhě.” jìn. wáng jiā < shí yí jì> juǎn wǔ: “chū, dì shēn bì lǐ fū rén.” táng. chén hóng < zhǎng hèn chuán>: “yáo shì zhì qí róng, mǐn qí cí, wǎn biàn wàn tài, yǐ zhōng shàng yì. shàng yì bì yān.”
[míng]
jiù shí chū shēn bēi wēi ér shòu chǒng xìng de rén. rú: “biàn bì” . < zuǒ chuán. chéng gōng shí qī nián>: “jìn lì gōng chǐ, duō wài bì.” jìn. dù yù. zhù: “wài bì, ài xìng dà fū.” < xīn táng shū. juǎn bā yī. sān zōng zhū zi chuán. zhāng huái tài zi xián chuán>: “shǒu lǐ yǐ wài zhī wèi wáng, bù shén cái ér duō chǒng bì.”
[xíng]
shòu dào chǒng ài de. rú: “bì qiè” ,, “bì jī” ,, “bì chén” .
bi:[dong]
chong ai. < yu pian. nu bu>: "bi, jian er huo xing zhe." jin. wang jia < shi yi ji> juan wu: "chu, di shen bi li fu ren." tang. chen hong < zhang hen chuan>: "yao shi zhi qi rong, min qi ci, wan bian wan tai, yi zhong shang yi. shang yi bi yan."
[ming]
jiu shi chu shen bei wei er shou chong xing de ren. ru: "bian bi" . < zuo chuan. cheng gong shi qi nian>: "jin li gong chi, duo wai bi." jin. du yu. zhu: "wai bi, ai xing da fu." < xin tang shu. juan ba yi. san zong zhu zi chuan. zhang huai tai zi xian chuan>: "shou li yi wai zhi wei wang, bu shen cai er duo chong bi."
[xing]
shou dao chong ai de. ru: "bi qie" ,, "bi ji" ,, "bi chen" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
薜 [bì] [bi]—
See also the entries for 荔 [li], 羅 [luo], etc.
薜:參見「薜荔」、「薜羅」等條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì lì” ,, “bì luó” děng tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi li" ,, "bi luo" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
避 [bì] [bi]—
[Verb]
1. To avoid; to dodge. For example: 雨 [yu] (bìyǔ) to take shelter from the rain, 暑 [shu] (bìshǔ) to avoid the summer heat, 風港 [feng gang] (bìfēnggǎng) a haven/refuge, 退三舍 [tui san she] (tuìbìsānshè) to retreat a great distance; to give way to avoid conflict.
Jin (晉 [jin]) Dynasty, Tao Yuanming's (陶淵明 [tao yuan ming]) "The Peach Blossom Spring" (桃花源記 [tao hua yuan ji]): "Their ancestors (先世 [xian shi]) avoided the chaos of the Qin (秦 [qin]) Dynasty, leading their wives (妻子 [qi zi]) and villagers (邑人 [yi ren]) to this isolated place (絕境 [jue jing]), and never came out again (不復出焉 [bu fu chu yan])."
Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, Li Bai's (李白 [li bai]) "The Difficulty of the Shu Road" (蜀道難 [shu dao nan]): "In the morning (朝 [chao]) they avoid fierce tigers (猛虎 [meng hu]), in the evening (夕 [xi]) they avoid long snakes (長蛇 [zhang she])."
2. To withdraw; to leave; to seclude oneself. For example: 世 [shi] (bìshì) to withdraw from the world, 諱 [hui] (bìhuì) to avoid a taboo word.
"Records of the Grand Historian" (史記 [shi ji]), Volume 86 (卷八六 [juan ba liu]), "Biographies of Assassins" (刺客傳 [ci ke chuan]), "Biography of Jing Ke" (荊軻傳 [jing ke chuan]): "When Jing Ke (荊軻 [jing ke]) was seated, the Crown Prince (太子 [tai zi]) rose from his mat (席 [xi]) and kowtowed (頓首 [dun shou])."
3. To prevent; to avert; to escape. For example: 雷針 [lei zhen] (bìléizhēn) lightning rod, 孕 [yun] (bìyùn) contraception.
"Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals" (呂氏春秋 [lu shi chun qiu]), "Chapter on the Last Month of Winter" (季冬紀 [ji dong ji]), "Jie Li" (介立 [jie li]): "The weak (脆弱者 [cui ruo zhe]) humbly beg (拜請 [bai qing]) to avoid death (死 [si])."
Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, Gao You's (高誘 [gao you]) commentary (注 [zhu]): "(bì) is like 免 [mian] (miǎn) (to avoid, to escape)."
4. To yield; to give way; to be inferior to.
Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, Chao Cuo's (鼂錯 [chao cuo]) "Memorial on Valuing Grain" (論貴粟疏 [lun gui su shu]): "Now (今 [jin]) the whole country is unified (海內為一 [hai nei wei yi]), and the land (土地 [tu de]) and people (人民 [ren min]) are so numerous (之眾 [zhi zhong]) that they do not yield to (不 [bu]) Tang (湯 [tang]) or Yu (禹 [yu])."
Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, Du Fu's (杜甫 [du fu]) "Song of the Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup" (飲中八僊歌 [yin zhong ba xian ge]): "The Left Prime Minister (左相 [zuo xiang]) spends ten thousand coins (費萬錢 [fei wan qian]) daily (日興 [ri xing]), drinking like a long whale (長鯨 [zhang jing]) swallowing a hundred rivers (百川 [bai chuan]); holding a cup (銜杯 [xian bei]) and enjoying the 'sage' (樂聖 [le sheng], i.e., wine), he is called 'avoiding the worthy' (稱賢 [cheng xian])."
避:[動]
1.躲開。如:「避雨」、「避暑」、「避風港」、「退避三舍」。晉.陶淵明〈桃花源記〉:「先世避秦時亂,率妻子邑人來此絕境,不復出焉。」唐.李白〈蜀道難〉:「朝避猛虎,夕避長蛇。」
2.隱去、離開。如:「避世」、「避諱」。《史記.卷八六.刺客傳.荊軻傳》:「荊軻坐定,太子避席頓首。」
3.免、防止。如:「避雷針」、「避孕」。《呂氏春秋.季冬紀.介立》:「脆弱者拜請以避死。」漢.高誘.注:「避,猶免也。」
4.讓。漢.鼂錯〈論貴粟疏〉:「今海內為一,土地人民之眾,不避湯、禹。」唐.杜甫〈飲中八僊歌〉:「左相日興費萬錢,飲如長鯨吸百川,銜杯樂聖稱避賢。」
bì:[dòng]
1. duǒ kāi. rú: “bì yǔ” ,, “bì shǔ” ,, “bì fēng gǎng” ,, “tuì bì sān shě” . jìn. táo yuān míng 〈táo huā yuán jì〉: “xiān shì bì qín shí luàn, lǜ qī zi yì rén lái cǐ jué jìng, bù fù chū yān.” táng. lǐ bái 〈shǔ dào nán〉: “cháo bì měng hǔ, xī bì zhǎng shé.”
2. yǐn qù,, lí kāi. rú: “bì shì” ,, “bì huì” . < shǐ jì. juǎn bā liù. cì kè chuán. jīng kē chuán>: “jīng kē zuò dìng, tài zi bì xí dùn shǒu.”
3. miǎn,, fáng zhǐ. rú: “bì léi zhēn” ,, “bì yùn” . < lǚ shì chūn qiū. jì dōng jì. jiè lì>: “cuì ruò zhě bài qǐng yǐ bì sǐ.” hàn. gāo yòu. zhù: “bì, yóu miǎn yě.”
4. ràng. hàn. cháo cuò 〈lùn guì sù shū〉: “jīn hǎi nèi wèi yī, tǔ de rén mín zhī zhòng, bù bì tāng,, yǔ.” táng. dù fǔ 〈yǐn zhōng bā xiān gē〉: “zuǒ xiāng rì xìng fèi wàn qián, yǐn rú zhǎng jīng xī bǎi chuān, xián bēi lè shèng chēng bì xián.”
bi:[dong]
1. duo kai. ru: "bi yu" ,, "bi shu" ,, "bi feng gang" ,, "tui bi san she" . jin. tao yuan ming
2. yin qu,, li kai. ru: "bi shi" ,, "bi hui" . < shi ji. juan ba liu. ci ke chuan. jing ke chuan>: "jing ke zuo ding, tai zi bi xi dun shou."
3. mian,, fang zhi. ru: "bi lei zhen" ,, "bi yun" . < lu shi chun qiu. ji dong ji. jie li>: "cui ruo zhe bai qing yi bi si." han. gao you. zhu: "bi, you mian ye."
4. rang. han. chao cuo
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
臂 [bì] [bi]—
1. In human anatomy (人體解剖學 [ren ti jie pou xue]), it refers to the part from the shoulder blade (肩胛 [jian jia]) to the wrist bone (腕骨 [wan gu]).
2. An animal's (動物 [dong wu]) front limb (前肢 [qian zhi]). For example: mantis arm (螳 [tang]), ape arm (猿 [yuan]).
臂:[名]
1.人體解剖學上指從肩胛到腕骨的部分。
2.動物的前肢。如:「螳臂」、「猿臂」。
bì:[míng]
1. rén tǐ jiě pōu xué shàng zhǐ cóng jiān jiǎ dào wàn gǔ de bù fēn.
2. dòng wù de qián zhī. rú: “táng bì” ,, “yuán bì” .
bi:[ming]
1. ren ti jie pou xue shang zhi cong jian jia dao wan gu de bu fen.
2. dong wu de qian zhi. ru: "tang bi" ,, "yuan bi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
璧 [bì] [bi]—
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
1. An ancient jade artifact. Flat, circular, with a round hole in the center.
From The Book of Odes, "Odes of Wei, Qi Ao" (`詩經 [shi jing].衛風 [wei feng].淇奧 [qi ao]`): "There is a handsome gentleman, like gold, like tin, like a `gui` (圭 [gui]) or a `bi`."
Volume 17 of Erke Paian Jingqi (`二刻拍案驚奇 [er ke pai an jing qi]`): "When poets and literati received this letter, it was as if it were a `gongbi` (拱 [gong])."
2. A general term for jade.
Such as: "a flawless `bai bi` (白無瑕 [bai wu xia])" or "to return the `wan bi` (完 [wan]) to Zhao."
From "Jie Lao" (`解老 [jie lao]`) in Han Feizi (`韓非子 [han fei zi]`): "He Shi's `bi` (和氏之 [he shi zhi]) is not adorned with five colors; Sui Hou's pearl (`隋侯之珠 [sui hou zhi zhu]`) is not adorned with silver and yellow."
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
To refuse a gift and return the original item.
Such as: "to respectfully return a gift" (`jing bi`, 敬 [jing]) or "to return a gift" (`bi huan`, 還 [hai]`).
From Zhang Juzheng's (`張居正 [zhang ju zheng]`) "Reply to Prime Minister Lu of Yuzuo" (`答豫所呂相公 [da yu suo lu xiang gong]`) in the Ming Dynasty (`明 [ming]`): "I respectfully decline the generous gift sent through your envoy; I dare not accept it, and have thus `bi` it back to the envoy. I hope you will understand."
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
1. Beautiful; fine.
Such as: "a beautiful person" (`bi ren`, 人 [ren]).
2. Circular like a `bi`.
Such as: "the `bi`-like sun" (`bi ri`, 日 [ri]) or "the `bi`-like moon" (`bi yue`, 月 [yue]).
璧:[名]
1.古代一種玉器。扁平,圓形,中央有圓孔。《詩經.衛風.淇奧》:「有匪君子,如金如錫,如圭如璧。」《二刻拍案驚奇》卷一七:「詞人墨客得了此箋,猶如拱璧。」
2.玉的通稱。如:「白璧無瑕」、「完璧歸趙」。《韓非子.解老》:「和氏之璧,不飾以五采;隋侯之珠,不飾以銀黃。」
[動]
餽贈不受,退還原物。如:「敬璧」、「璧還」。明.張居正〈答豫所呂相公〉:「使旋附候厚惠,不敢當,輒以璧諸使者,統惟鑒原。」
[形]
1.美好的。如:「璧人」。
2.形圓如璧的。如:「璧日」、「璧月」。
bì:[míng]
1. gǔ dài yī zhǒng yù qì. biǎn píng, yuán xíng, zhōng yāng yǒu yuán kǒng. < shī jīng. wèi fēng. qí ào>: “yǒu fěi jūn zi, rú jīn rú xī, rú guī rú bì.” < èr kè pāi àn jīng qí> juǎn yī qī: “cí rén mò kè dé le cǐ jiān, yóu rú gǒng bì.”
2. yù de tōng chēng. rú: “bái bì wú xiá” ,, “wán bì guī zhào” . < hán fēi zi. jiě lǎo>: “hé shì zhī bì, bù shì yǐ wǔ cǎi; suí hóu zhī zhū, bù shì yǐ yín huáng.”
[dòng]
kuì zèng bù shòu, tuì hái yuán wù. rú: “jìng bì” ,, “bì hái” . míng. zhāng jū zhèng 〈dá yù suǒ lǚ xiāng gōng〉: “shǐ xuán fù hòu hòu huì, bù gǎn dāng, zhé yǐ bì zhū shǐ zhě, tǒng wéi jiàn yuán.”
[xíng]
1. měi hǎo de. rú: “bì rén” .
2. xíng yuán rú bì de. rú: “bì rì” ,, “bì yuè” .
bi:[ming]
1. gu dai yi zhong yu qi. bian ping, yuan xing, zhong yang you yuan kong. < shi jing. wei feng. qi ao>: "you fei jun zi, ru jin ru xi, ru gui ru bi." < er ke pai an jing qi> juan yi qi: "ci ren mo ke de le ci jian, you ru gong bi."
2. yu de tong cheng. ru: "bai bi wu xia" ,, "wan bi gui zhao" . < han fei zi. jie lao>: "he shi zhi bi, bu shi yi wu cai; sui hou zhi zhu, bu shi yi yin huang."
[dong]
kui zeng bu shou, tui hai yuan wu. ru: "jing bi" ,, "bi hai" . ming. zhang ju zheng
[xing]
1. mei hao de. ru: "bi ren" .
2. xing yuan ru bi de. ru: "bi ri" ,, "bi yue" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
襞 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
1. Folds (摺疊 [zhe die]) or creases (皺紋 [zhou wen]) on clothing (衣服 [yi fu]). Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Duan Chengshi (段成式 [duan cheng shi])'s Youyang Zazu (酉陽雜俎 [you yang za zu]), Volume 6 (卷六 [juan liu]), "Yi Jue" (藝絕 [yi jue]): "Zhang Sui (張遂 [zhang sui]) placed the fishing hook inside the folds of his scarf (巾 [jin])."
2. Folds (皺摺 [zhou zhe]) or pleats on internal organs (內部器官 [nei bu qi guan]) like intestines (腸 [chang]), stomach (胃 [wei]), etc. For example: gastric rugae (胃皺 [wei zhou]), circular folds (環狀皺 [huan zhuang zhou]).
[Verb]
To fold (摺疊 [zhe die]). Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]) Zuo Si (左思 [zuo si])'s poem "Jiaonü" (嬌女 [jiao nu]): "Amidst the intricacies of literature and history (文史 [wen shi]), they would always roll up (卷 [juan]) and fold them." Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Wang Bo (王勃 [wang bo])'s "Tongque Ji" (銅雀妓 [tong que ji]) (one of two poems): "The brocade quilt (錦衾 [jin qin]) is no longer folded; who will sew the silk gown (羅衣 [luo yi]) again?"
襞:[名]
1.衣服上摺疊的痕跡或皺紋。唐.段成式《酉陽雜俎.卷六.藝絕》:「張遂置釣於巾襞中。」
2.腸、胃等內部器官上的皺摺。如:「胃皺襞」、「環狀皺襞」。
[動]
摺疊。晉.左思〈嬌女〉詩:「上下絃柱際,文史輒卷襞。」唐.王勃〈銅雀妓〉詩二首之一:「錦衾不復襞,羅衣誰再縫。」
bì:[míng]
1. yī fú shàng zhé dié de hén jī huò zhòu wén. táng. duàn chéng shì < yǒu yáng zá zǔ. juǎn liù. yì jué>: “zhāng suì zhì diào yú jīn bì zhōng.”
2. cháng,, wèi děng nèi bù qì guān shàng de zhòu zhé. rú: “wèi zhòu bì” ,, “huán zhuàng zhòu bì” .
[dòng]
zhé dié. jìn. zuǒ sī 〈jiāo nǚ〉 shī: “shàng xià xián zhù jì, wén shǐ zhé juǎn bì.” táng. wáng bó 〈tóng què jì〉 shī èr shǒu zhī yī: “jǐn qīn bù fù bì, luó yī shuí zài fèng.”
bi:[ming]
1. yi fu shang zhe die de hen ji huo zhou wen. tang. duan cheng shi < you yang za zu. juan liu. yi jue>: "zhang sui zhi diao yu jin bi zhong."
2. chang,, wei deng nei bu qi guan shang de zhou zhe. ru: "wei zhou bi" ,, "huan zhuang zhou bi" .
[dong]
zhe die. jin. zuo si
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
繴 [bì] [bi]—
Noun.
A type of net for catching birds and beasts, where the net automatically covers.
In `Erya` (《爾雅 [er ya]》), `Shì Qì` (釋器 [shi qi]) chapter: "`Bì` is called `tóng` (罿 [chong]); `tóng` (罿 [chong]) is called `zhuó` (罬 [zhuo]); `zhuó` (罬 [zhuo]) is called `fú` (罦 [fu]); `fú` (罦 [fu]) is a `fù chē` (覆車 [fu che])." Guo Pu (郭璞 [guo pu]) in his Jin Dynasty commentary notes: "It is the `fān chē` (翻車 [fan che]) of today, which has two shafts, and a snare (`gùn`) is set in the middle to catch birds." Xing Bing (邢昺 [xing bing]) in his commentary quotes Sun Yan (孫炎 [sun yan]) as saying: "It is a `fù chē wǎng` (覆車網 [fu che wang]), which can cover rabbits. One object has five names due to dialectal differences."
繴:[名]
一種捕捉鳥獸的網,網子會自動覆蓋。《爾雅.釋器》:「繴,謂之罿,罿,謂之罬也;罬,謂之罦,罦,覆車也。」晉.郭璞.注:「今之翻車也,有兩轅,中施罥以捕鳥。」邢昺疏引孫炎曰:「覆車網,可以掩兔者也。一物五名,方言異也。」
bì:[míng]
yī zhǒng bǔ zhuō niǎo shòu de wǎng, wǎng zi huì zì dòng fù gài. < ěr yǎ. shì qì>: “bì, wèi zhī chōng, chōng, wèi zhī zhuó yě; zhuó, wèi zhī fú, fú, fù chē yě.” jìn. guō pú. zhù: “jīn zhī fān chē yě, yǒu liǎng yuán, zhōng shī juàn yǐ bǔ niǎo.” xíng bǐng shū yǐn sūn yán yuē: “fù chē wǎng, kě yǐ yǎn tù zhě yě. yī wù wǔ míng, fāng yán yì yě.”
bi:[ming]
yi zhong bu zhuo niao shou de wang, wang zi hui zi dong fu gai. < er ya. shi qi>: "bi, wei zhi chong, chong, wei zhi zhuo ye; zhuo, wei zhi fu, fu, fu che ye." jin. guo pu. zhu: "jin zhi fan che ye, you liang yuan, zhong shi juan yi bu niao." xing bing shu yin sun yan yue: "fu che wang, ke yi yan tu zhe ye. yi wu wu ming, fang yan yi ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
躄 [bì] [bi]—
[動 [dong]]
To fall down, to tumble. Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]) Monk Faxian (釋法顯 [shi fa xian]) A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms (佛國記 [fu guo ji]) Volume 2: "When the king (王 [wang]) came to see it, he became dizzy (迷悶 [mi men]) and fell to the ground (地 [de]); his ministers (諸臣 [zhu chen]) sprinkled water on his face (灑面 [sa mian]), and after a long while, he revived (乃蘇 [nai su])."
[名 [ming]]
Lame, both legs crippled (兩腳殘廢 [liang jiao can fei]) and unable to walk (不能走 [bu neng zou]). Book of Rites (禮記 [li ji]) "Royal Regulations" (王制 [wang zhi]): "The mute (瘖 [yin]), the deaf (聾 [long]), the lame (跛 [bo]), the crippled, the amputated (斷者 [duan zhe]), the dwarfs (侏儒 [zhu ru]), and the artisans (百工 [bai gong]), each should be fed according to their tools (器食之 [qi shi zhi])." Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) Kong Yingda (孔穎達 [kong ying da]) Correct Meaning (正義 [zheng yi]): "(bì) refers to feet (足 [zu]) that cannot walk (不能行 [bu neng xing])." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Mei Cheng's (枚乘 [mei cheng]) "Seven Admonitions" (七發 [qi fa]): "At that time, even those with lingering illnesses (淹病滯疾 [yan bing zhi ji]) would still straighten their hunched backs (伸傴 [shen yu]) and rise from their crippled state (起 [qi]), opening their blind eyes (發瞽 [fa gu]) and removing their deaf ears (披聾 [pi long]) to observe it."
躄:[動]
仆倒、跌倒。晉.釋法顯《佛國記》卷下:「王來見之,迷悶躄地,諸臣以水灑面,良久乃蘇。」
[名]
瘸腿,兩腳殘廢不能走。《禮記.王制》:「瘖、聾、跛、躄、斷者、侏儒、百工,各以其器食之。」唐.孔穎達.正義:「躄,謂足不能行。」漢.枚乘〈七發〉:「當是之時,雖有淹病滯疾,猶將伸傴起躄,發瞽披聾而觀望之也。」
bì:[dòng]
pū dào,, diē dào. jìn. shì fǎ xiǎn < fú guó jì> juǎn xià: “wáng lái jiàn zhī, mí mèn bì de, zhū chén yǐ shuǐ sǎ miàn, liáng jiǔ nǎi sū.”
[míng]
qué tuǐ, liǎng jiǎo cán fèi bù néng zǒu. < lǐ jì. wáng zhì>: “yīn,, lóng,, bǒ,, bì,, duàn zhě,, zhū rú,, bǎi gōng, gè yǐ qí qì shí zhī.” táng. kǒng yǐng dá. zhèng yì: “bì, wèi zú bù néng xíng.” hàn. méi chéng 〈qī fā〉: “dāng shì zhī shí, suī yǒu yān bìng zhì jí, yóu jiāng shēn yǔ qǐ bì, fā gǔ pī lóng ér guān wàng zhī yě.”
bi:[dong]
pu dao,, die dao. jin. shi fa xian < fu guo ji> juan xia: "wang lai jian zhi, mi men bi de, zhu chen yi shui sa mian, liang jiu nai su."
[ming]
que tui, liang jiao can fei bu neng zou. < li ji. wang zhi>: "yin,, long,, bo,, bi,, duan zhe,, zhu ru,, bai gong, ge yi qi qi shi zhi." tang. kong ying da. zheng yi: "bi, wei zu bu neng xing." han. mei cheng
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
碧 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
A beautiful bluish-green stone (美石 [mei shi]). Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》) in the Jade Radical (玉部 [yu bu]) states: "(bì) is a stone (石 [shi]) that is bluish-green (青綠色 [qing lu se]) and beautiful." Zhuangzi (《莊子 [zhuang zi]》) in "External Things" (外物 [wai wu]) states: "Chang Hong (萇弘 [chang hong]) died in Shu (蜀 [shu]); his blood (血 [xue]) was hidden, and after three years it transformed into jasper." Cheng Xuanying's (成玄英 [cheng xuan ying]) commentary (疏 [shu]) from the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) states: "(bì) is jade (玉 [yu])."
[Adjective]
Bluish-green (青綠色 [qing lu se]). Such as "green grass" (草 [cao]) and "green waves rippling" (波盪漾 [bo dang yang]). Bai Juyi's (白居易 [bai ju yi]) "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" (〈長恨歌 [zhang hen ge]〉) from the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) states: "The waters (水 [shui]) of the Shu (蜀 [shu]) River (江 [jiang]) are green, the mountains (山 [shan]) of Shu (蜀 [shu]) are verdant; the emperor (聖主 [sheng zhu]) yearns day and night." Li Shangyin's (李商隱 [li shang yin]) "Chang'e" (〈常娥 [chang e]〉) poem from the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) states: "Chang'e (常娥 [chang e]) should regret stealing the elixir (靈藥 [ling yao]); in the green sea (海 [hai]) and blue sky (天 [tian]) (海青天 [hai qing tian]), her heart aches night after night."
碧:[名]
青綠色的美石。《說文解字.玉部》:「碧,石之青美者。」《莊子.外物》:「萇弘死於蜀,藏其血,三年而化為碧。」唐.成玄英.疏:「碧,玉也。」
[形]
青綠色的。如:「碧草」、「碧波盪漾」。唐.白居易〈長恨歌〉:「蜀江水碧蜀山青,聖主朝朝暮暮情。」唐.李商隱〈常娥〉詩:「常娥應悔偷靈藥,碧海青天夜夜心。」
bì:[míng]
qīng lǜ sè de měi shí. < shuō wén jiě zì. yù bù>: “bì, shí zhī qīng měi zhě.” < zhuāng zi. wài wù>: “cháng hóng sǐ yú shǔ, cáng qí xuè, sān nián ér huà wèi bì.” táng. chéng xuán yīng. shū: “bì, yù yě.”
[xíng]
qīng lǜ sè de. rú: “bì cǎo” ,, “bì bō dàng yàng” . táng. bái jū yì 〈zhǎng hèn gē〉: “shǔ jiāng shuǐ bì shǔ shān qīng, shèng zhǔ cháo cháo mù mù qíng.” táng. lǐ shāng yǐn 〈cháng é〉 shī: “cháng é yīng huǐ tōu líng yào, bì hǎi qīng tiān yè yè xīn.”
bi:[ming]
qing lu se de mei shi. < shuo wen jie zi. yu bu>: "bi, shi zhi qing mei zhe." < zhuang zi. wai wu>: "chang hong si yu shu, cang qi xue, san nian er hua wei bi." tang. cheng xuan ying. shu: "bi, yu ye."
[xing]
qing lu se de. ru: "bi cao" ,, "bi bo dang yang" . tang. bai ju yi
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鄙 [bǐ] [bi]—
Another pronunciation of (一 [yi]).
鄙:(一)之又音。
bǐ:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
觱 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
Name of a musical instrument. See entries for 『達 [da]』 (bì dá) and 『篥 [li]』 (bì lì).
[Adjective]
Description of spring water gushing forth. See entry for 『沸 [fei]』 (bì fèi).
觱:[名]
樂器名。參見「觱達」、「觱篥」條。
[形]
泉水湧出的樣子。參見「觱沸」條。
bì:[míng]
lè qì míng. cān jiàn “bì dá” ,, “bì lì” tiáo.
[xíng]
quán shuǐ yǒng chū de yàng zi. cān jiàn “bì fèi” tiáo.
bi:[ming]
le qi ming. can jian "bi da" ,, "bi li" tiao.
[xing]
quan shui yong chu de yang zi. can jian "bi fei" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
贔 [bì] [bi]—
See also the entries for 「風 [feng]」, 「屭 [xi]」, and others.
贔:參見「贔風」、「贔屭」等條。
bì: cān jiàn “bì fēng” ,, “bì xì” děng tiáo.
bi: can jian "bi feng" ,, "bi xi" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鷩 [bì] [bi]—
Another pronunciation of (一 [yi]).
鷩:(一)之又音。
bì:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
bi:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
箄 [bǐ] [bi]—
[Noun]
A large raft (大筏 [da fa]), made of bamboo (竹 [zhu]) and wood (木 [mu]) woven together, capable of floating on water.
From "Book of the Later Han" (後漢書 [hou han shu]), Volume 17, "Biography of Cen Peng" (岑彭傳 [cen peng chuan]): "In the ninth year, Gongsun Shu (公孫述 [gong sun shu]) dispatched his generals Ren Man (任滿 [ren man]), Tian Rong (田戎 [tian rong]), and Cheng Fan (程汎 [cheng fan]), leading tens of thousands of men on 枋 [fang] (rafts) down Jiangguan Pass (江關 [jiang guan]), defeating Feng Jun (馮駿 [feng jun]), Tian Hong (田鴻 [tian hong]), Li Xuan (李玄 [li xuan]), and others."
箄:[名]
大筏,以竹木編成,可浮於水上。《後漢書.卷一七.岑彭傳》:「九年,公孫述遣其將任滿、田戎、程汎,將數萬人乘枋箄下江關,擊破馮駿及田鴻、李玄等。」
bǐ:[míng]
dà fá, yǐ zhú mù biān chéng, kě fú yú shuǐ shàng. < hòu hàn shū. juǎn yī qī. cén péng chuán>: “jiǔ nián, gōng sūn shù qiǎn qí jiāng rèn mǎn,, tián róng,, chéng fàn, jiāng shù wàn rén chéng fāng bǐ xià jiāng guān, jī pò féng jùn jí tián hóng,, lǐ xuán děng.”
bi:[ming]
da fa, yi zhu mu bian cheng, ke fu yu shui shang. < hou han shu. juan yi qi. cen peng chuan>: "jiu nian, gong sun shu qian qi jiang ren man,, tian rong,, cheng fan, jiang shu wan ren cheng fang bi xia jiang guan, ji po feng jun ji tian hong,, li xuan deng."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鎞 [bī] [bi]—
[名 [ming]]
1. A type of 箭鏃 [jian zu] (jiànzú, arrowhead). In 集韻 [ji yun] (Jíyùn, a rime dictionary), Ping Sheng, Qi Yun: "In 方言 [fang yan] (Fāngyán, a dictionary of regionalisms): 'An 箭鏃 [jian zu] (jiànzú, arrowhead) that is broad, long, and thin like a sickle is called 錍 [pi] (pí).' Also written as 鈚 [pi] (pí) or (pí)."
2. An 箭鏃 [jian zu] (jiànzú, arrowhead)-shaped knife. A surgical instrument used by ancient doctors to treat eye diseases. In Ming Dynasty, 張自烈 [zhang zi lie] (Zhāng Zìliè)'s 正字通 [zheng zi tong] (Zhèngzìtōng, a dictionary), Jin Bu: "In 方書 [fang shu] (Fāngshū, medical texts): 'A knife resembling an 箭鏃 [jian zu] (jiànzú, arrowhead) is called (pí).' In 涅盤經 [nie pan jing] (Nièpán Jīng, Nirvana Sutra): 'There was a blind person who, in order to treat his eyes, sought out a good doctor. At that time, the good doctor immediately used a 金 [jin](jīn pí, golden ) to scrape his eye membrane.'" In 北史 [bei shi] (Běishǐ, History of the Northern Dynasties), Volume 84, Biographies of Filial Piety, Biography of 張元 [zhang yuan] (Zhāng Yuán): "That night, he dreamt of an old man who used a 金 [jin](jīn pí, golden ) to treat his grandfather's eyes."
鎞:[名]
1.一種箭鏃。《集韻.平聲.齊韻》:「《方言》:『箭鏃廣長而薄鎌謂之錍。』或作鈚、鎞。」
2.箭鏃形的刀。古代醫生用來治療眼疾的手術用具。明.張自烈《正字通.金部》:「《方書》:『刀似箭鏃者曰鎞。』《涅盤經》:『有盲人為治目,故造詣良醫。是時良醫即以金鎞刮其眼膜。』」《北史.卷八四.孝行傳.張元傳》:「其夜夢見一老翁,以金鎞療其祖目。」
bī:[míng]
1. yī zhǒng jiàn zú. < jí yùn. píng shēng. qí yùn>: “ < fāng yán>: ‘jiàn zú guǎng zhǎng ér báo lián wèi zhī pī.’ huò zuò pī,, bī.”
2. jiàn zú xíng de dāo. gǔ dài yī shēng yòng lái zhì liáo yǎn jí de shǒu shù yòng jù. míng. zhāng zì liè < zhèng zì tōng. jīn bù>: “ < fāng shū>: ‘dāo shì jiàn zú zhě yuē bī.’ < niè pán jīng>: ‘yǒu máng rén wèi zhì mù, gù zào yì liáng yī. shì shí liáng yī jí yǐ jīn bī guā qí yǎn mó.’ ” < běi shǐ. juǎn bā sì. xiào xíng chuán. zhāng yuán chuán>: “qí yè mèng jiàn yī lǎo wēng, yǐ jīn bī liáo qí zǔ mù.”
bi:[ming]
1. yi zhong jian zu. < ji yun. ping sheng. qi yun>: " < fang yan>: 'jian zu guang zhang er bao lian wei zhi pi.' huo zuo pi,, bi."
2. jian zu xing de dao. gu dai yi sheng yong lai zhi liao yan ji de shou shu yong ju. ming. zhang zi lie < zheng zi tong. jin bu>: " < fang shu>: 'dao shi jian zu zhe yue bi.' < nie pan jing>: 'you mang ren wei zhi mu, gu zao yi liang yi. shi shi liang yi ji yi jin bi gua qi yan mo.' " < bei shi. juan ba si. xiao xing chuan. zhang yuan chuan>: "qi ye meng jian yi lao weng, yi jin bi liao qi zu mu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
比 [bǐ] [bi]—
See the entry for 「皋 [gao]」.
比:參見「皋比」條。
bǐ: cān jiàn “gāo bǐ” tiáo.
bi: can jian "gao bi" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
裨 [bì] [bi]—
[Adjective]
1. Small. From Wen Xuan (文選 [wen xuan]) by Zhang Heng (張衡 [zhang heng]), "Xijing Fu" (西京賦 [xi jing fu]): "Then merchants and peddlers (商賈 [shang jia]) of all kinds, husbands and wives (夫婦 [fu fu]) who were small vendors (販 [fan])."
2. Deputy, secondary, or partial. From Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志 [san guo zhi]), Volume 56, Book of Wu (吳書 [wu shu]), Biography of Lü Fan (呂範傳 [lu fan chuan]): "When Cao Gong (曹公 [cao gong]) arrived at Chibi (赤壁 [chi bi]), (Lü Fan (呂範 [lu fan])), along with Zhou Yu (周瑜 [zhou yu]) and others, together resisted and defeated him. He was appointed Bì Jiāngjūn (將軍 [jiang jun], Deputy General) and became the Administrator of Pengze (彭澤太守 [peng ze tai shou])." From Book of Jin (晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 59, Biography of Donghai Wang Yue (東海王越傳 [dong hai wang yue chuan]): "Recently, barbarian invaders (胡寇 [hu kou]) pressed inward, and partial/deputy forces (偏 [pian]) suffered losses."
[Noun]
A surname. For example, in the Spring and Autumn period (春秋 [chun qiu]), the state of Zheng (鄭國 [zheng guo]) had Bì Chén (諶 [chen]).
裨:[形]
1.小的。《文選.張衡.西京賦》:「爾乃商賈百族,裨販夫婦。」
2.副的、偏的。《三國志.卷五六.吳書.呂範傳》:「曹公至赤壁,(呂範)與周瑜等俱拒破之,拜裨將軍,領彭澤太守。」《晉書.卷五九.東海王越傳》:「自頃胡寇內逼,偏裨失利。」
[名]
姓。如春秋時鄭國有裨諶。
bì:[xíng]
1. xiǎo de. < wén xuǎn. zhāng héng. xī jīng fù>: “ěr nǎi shāng jiǎ bǎi zú, bì fàn fū fù.”
2. fù de,, piān de. < sān guó zhì. juǎn wǔ liù. wú shū. lǚ fàn chuán>: “cáo gōng zhì chì bì, (lǚ fàn) yǔ zhōu yú děng jù jù pò zhī, bài bì jiāng jūn, lǐng péng zé tài shǒu.” < jìn shū. juǎn wǔ jiǔ. dōng hǎi wáng yuè chuán>: “zì qǐng hú kòu nèi bī, piān bì shī lì.”
[míng]
xìng. rú chūn qiū shí zhèng guó yǒu bì chén.
bi:[xing]
1. xiao de. < wen xuan. zhang heng. xi jing fu>: "er nai shang jia bai zu, bi fan fu fu."
2. fu de,, pian de. < san guo zhi. juan wu liu. wu shu. lu fan chuan>: "cao gong zhi chi bi, (lu fan) yu zhou yu deng ju ju po zhi, bai bi jiang jun, ling peng ze tai shou." < jin shu. juan wu jiu. dong hai wang yue chuan>: "zi qing hu kou nei bi, pian bi shi li."
[ming]
xing. ru chun qiu shi zheng guo you bi chen.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
吡 [bǐ] [bi]—
[Verb]
To slander, to vilify.
《莊子 [zhuang zi].列禦寇 [lie yu kou]》 (Zhuangzi, Lie Yukou): "Those with moderate virtue (中德 [zhong de]) are able to feel good about themselves, but they slander those who do not do what they do."
吡:[動]
詆毀。《莊子.列禦寇》:「中德也者,有以自好也,而吡其所不為者也。」
bǐ:[dòng]
dǐ huǐ. < zhuāng zi. liè yù kòu>: “zhōng dé yě zhě, yǒu yǐ zì hǎo yě, ér bǐ qí suǒ bù wèi zhě yě.”
bi:[dong]
di hui. < zhuang zi. lie yu kou>: "zhong de ye zhe, you yi zi hao ye, er bi qi suo bu wei zhe ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
濞 [bì] [bi]—
[擬 [ni]]
Describes the sound made by a turbulent flow of water rushing forward. In Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), Water Radical section (水部 [shui bu]): "(pì), the sound of water arriving violently (水暴至聲 [shui bao zhi sheng])." In Selections of Literature (文選 [wen xuan]), Sima Xiangru's (司馬相如 [si ma xiang ru]) Shanglin Fu (上林賦 [shang lin fu]): "Pāng pì hàng gài (滂沆溉 [pang hang gai])." In Selections of Literature (文選 [wen xuan]), Zuo Si's (左思 [zuo si]) Wu Du Fu (吳都賦 [wu dou fu]): "Pì yān xiōng xiōng (焉洶洶 [yan xiong xiong]), yǐn yān kǎi kǎi (隱焉礚礚 [yin yan ke ke])."
[名 [ming]]
A river name (河川名 [he chuan ming]). Located within Yunnan Province (雲南省 [yun nan sheng]), mainland China (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]), its flow empties into the Lancang River (瀾滄江 [lan cang jiang]).
濞:[擬]
形容水流洶湧奔至所發出的聲音。《說文解字.水部》:「濞,水暴至聲。」《文選.司馬相如.上林賦》:「滂濞沆溉。」《文選.左思.吳都賦》:「濞焉洶洶,隱焉礚礚。」
[名]
河川名。位於大陸地區雲南省境內,其流注入瀾滄江。
bì:[nǐ]
xíng róng shuǐ liú xiōng yǒng bēn zhì suǒ fā chū de shēng yīn. < shuō wén jiě zì. shuǐ bù>: “bì, shuǐ bào zhì shēng.” < wén xuǎn. sī mǎ xiāng rú. shàng lín fù>: “pāng bì hàng gài.” < wén xuǎn. zuǒ sī. wú dōu fù>: “bì yān xiōng xiōng, yǐn yān kē kē.”
[míng]
hé chuān míng. wèi yú dà lù de qū yún nán shěng jìng nèi, qí liú zhù rù lán cāng jiāng.
bi:[ni]
xing rong shui liu xiong yong ben zhi suo fa chu de sheng yin. < shuo wen jie zi. shui bu>: "bi, shui bao zhi sheng." < wen xuan. si ma xiang ru. shang lin fu>: "pang bi hang gai." < wen xuan. zuo si. wu dou fu>: "bi yan xiong xiong, yin yan ke ke."
[ming]
he chuan ming. wei yu da lu de qu yun nan sheng jing nei, qi liu zhu ru lan cang jiang.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
賁 [bì] [bi]—
[Adjective]
Big; great. From Shijing (詩經 [shi jing]), Daya (大雅 [da ya]), Lingtai (靈臺 [ling tai]): "虡業維樅 [ju ye wei cong],鼓維鏞 [gu wei yong]。" (The drum-stands are high and grand, the ben drums are large and resounding.) Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty, Kong Yingda (孔穎達 [kong ying da]), Zhengyi (正義 [zheng yi]): "(bēn) means 'big'. Therefore, they are called ben drums (鼓 [gu])."
賁:[形]
大。《詩經.大雅.靈臺》:「虡業維樅,賁鼓維鏞。」唐.孔穎達.正義:「賁,大也。故謂為賁鼓。」
bì:[xíng]
dà. < shī jīng. dà yǎ. líng tái>: “jù yè wéi cōng, bì gǔ wéi yōng.” táng. kǒng yǐng dá. zhèng yì: “bì, dà yě. gù wèi wèi bì gǔ.”
bi:[xing]
da. < shi jing. da ya. ling tai>: "ju ye wei cong, bi gu wei yong." tang. kong ying da. zheng yi: "bi, da ye. gu wei wei bi gu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
偪 [bī] [bi]—
[Noun]
See the entry for Biyang (陽 [yang]).
[Verb]
To yield; to submit. Interchangeable with "fu" (伏 [fu]). From Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志 [san guo zhi]), Volume 35, Book of Shu (蜀書 [shu shu]), Biography of Zhuge Liang (諸葛亮傳 [zhu ge liang chuan]): "Furthermore, those people of Jingzhou (荊州 [jing zhou]) who attached themselves to Cao Cao (操 [cao]) were merely forced by military power (兵勢 [bing shi]), and did not submit willingly (心服 [xin fu])."
偪:[名]
參見「偪陽」條。
[動]
屈服。通「伏」。《三國志.卷三五.蜀書.諸葛亮傳》:「又荊州之民附操者,偪兵勢耳,非心服也。」
bī:[míng]
cān jiàn “bī yáng” tiáo.
[dòng]
qū fú. tōng “fú” . < sān guó zhì. juǎn sān wǔ. shǔ shū. zhū gé liàng chuán>: “yòu jīng zhōu zhī mín fù cāo zhě, bī bīng shì ěr, fēi xīn fú yě.”
bi:[ming]
can jian "bi yang" tiao.
[dong]
qu fu. tong "fu" . < san guo zhi. juan san wu. shu shu. zhu ge liang chuan>: "you jing zhou zhi min fu cao zhe, bi bing shi er, fei xin fu ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
楅 [bī] [bi]—
Noun
1. An ancient utensil (器具 [qi ju]) for holding and displaying bows (弓 [gong]) and arrows (箭 [jian]). From "Yili: Xiangsheli" (儀禮 [yi li].鄉射禮 [xiang she li]): "Command the disciples (弟子 [di zi]) to set up the 'fu'." Han (漢 [han]) Dynasty, Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) commentary (注 [zhu]): "'Fu' is like 'fu' (幅 [fu]), used to support the arrow shafts (笴 [gan]) and align the arrows (矢 [shi])."
2. See also the entry for "Fuheng" (衡 [heng]).
楅:[名]
1.古代盛列弓箭的器具。《儀禮.鄉射禮》:「命弟子設楅。」漢.鄭玄.注:「楅,猶幅也,所以承笴齊矢者。」
2.參見「楅衡」條。
bī:[míng]
1. gǔ dài shèng liè gōng jiàn de qì jù. < yí lǐ. xiāng shè lǐ>: “mìng dì zi shè bī.” hàn. zhèng xuán. zhù: “bī, yóu fú yě, suǒ yǐ chéng gǎn qí shǐ zhě.”
2. cān jiàn “bī héng” tiáo.
bi:[ming]
1. gu dai sheng lie gong jian de qi ju. < yi li. xiang she li>: "ming di zi she bi." han. zheng xuan. zhu: "bi, you fu ye, suo yi cheng gan qi shi zhe."
2. can jian "bi heng" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蔽 [bì] [bi]—
[Noun]
In ancient times, a curtain (帘子 [lian zi]) or screen beside the carriage compartment (車廂 [che xiang]). From "Rites of Zhou (周禮 [zhou li]) · Spring Officials (春官 [chun guan]) · Attendants for Carriages (巾車 [jin che])": "Wooden carriages (木車 [mu che]) with rush screens (蒲 [pu]), dog-tail quivers (犬䄙尾櫜 [quan ming wei gao]), sparsely decorated (疏飾 [shu shi]) small garments (小服 [xiao fu]), all sparse."
[Verb]
To wipe (擦拭 [ca shi]) or clean. Interchangeable with "拂 [fu]" (fú). From "Records of the Grand Historian (史記 [shi ji]) · Volume 86 · Biographies of Assassins (刺客傳 [ci ke chuan]) · Biography of Jing Ke (荊軻傳 [jing ke chuan])": "The crown prince (太子 [tai zi]) met him, walked backward to lead the way, knelt and wiped the mat (席 [xi])."
蔽:[名]
古時車廂旁邊的帘子。《周禮.春官.巾車》:「木車蒲蔽,犬䄙尾櫜疏飾小服皆疏。」
[動]
擦拭。通「拂」。《史記.卷八十六.刺客傳.荊軻傳》:「太子逢迎,卻行為導,跪而蔽席。」
bì:[míng]
gǔ shí chē xiāng páng biān de lián zi. < zhōu lǐ. chūn guān. jīn chē>: “mù chē pú bì, quǎn míng wěi gāo shū shì xiǎo fú jiē shū.”
[dòng]
cā shì. tōng “fú” . < shǐ jì. juǎn bā shí liù. cì kè chuán. jīng kē chuán>: “tài zi féng yíng, què xíng wèi dǎo, guì ér bì xí.”
bi:[ming]
gu shi che xiang pang bian de lian zi. < zhou li. chun guan. jin che>: "mu che pu bi, quan ming wei gao shu shi xiao fu jie shu."
[dong]
ca shi. tong "fu" . < shi ji. juan ba shi liu. ci ke chuan. jing ke chuan>: "tai zi feng ying, que xing wei dao, gui er bi xi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
粃 [bǐ] [bi]—
Variant characters of '秕 [bi]' (bǐ).
粃:「秕」的異體字。
bǐ: “bǐ” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
笔 [bǐ] [bi]—
Variant character of 筆 [bi] (bǐ).
笔:「筆」的異體字。
bǐ: “bǐ” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
啚 [bǐ] [bi]—
The variant character (異體字 [yi ti zi]) for 「鄙 [bi]」 (bǐ) is 「𨙶 [pei]」 (U+28676), though it is very rare.
啚:「鄙」的異體字。
bǐ: “bǐ” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
㻫 [bì] [bi]—
Variant characters of '珌 [bi]'.
㻫:「珌」的異體字。
bì: “bì” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
䟆 [bì] [bi]—
Variant form of 蹕 [bi].
䟆:「蹕」的異體字。
bì: “bì” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鞸 [bì] [bi]—
Variant characters of "韠 [bi]" (bì).
鞸:「韠」的異體字。
bì: “bì” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
弻 [bì] [bi]—
弼 [bi] (bì) is a variant character of 陛 [bi] (bì).
弻:「弼」的異體字。
bì: “bì” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
躃 [bì] [bi]—
Variant character of '躄 [bi]'.
躃:「躄」的異體字。
bì: “bì” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "bi" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
啚 [bǐ] [bi]—
The variant characters for "圖 [tu]" (tú) are "" (bǐ) and "圗 [tu]" (tú).
啚:「圖」的異體字。
bǐ: “tú” de yì tǐ zì.
bi: "tu" de yi ti zi.
1) 䟆 ts = bì p refers to “old variant of 蹕 | 跸 [bi4]”.
2) 俾 ts = bǐ p refers to “to cause/to enable/phonetic bi/Taiwan pr. [bi4]”..
3) 偪 t = 逼 s = bī p refers to “variant of 逼 [bi1]/to compel/to pressure”..
4) 匕 ts = bǐ p refers to “dagger/ladle/ancient type of spoon”..
5) 吡 ts = bǐ p refers to “used as phonetic bi- or pi-”..
6) 嗶 t = 哔 s = bì p refers to “(phonetic)”..
7) 坒 ts = bì p refers to “(literary) to adjoin”..
8) 壁 ts = bì p refers to “wall/rampart”..
9) 夶 ts = bǐ p refers to “old variant of 比 [bi3]”..
10) 奰 ts = bì p refers to “anger”..
11) 妣 ts = bǐ p refers to “deceased mother”..
12) 婢 ts = bì p refers to “slave girl/maid servant”..
13) 嬖 ts = bì p refers to “(treat as a) favorite”..
14) 屄 ts = bī p refers to “cunt (vulgar)”..
15) 幣 t = 币 s = bì p refers to “money/coins/currency/silk”..
16) 庇 ts = bì p refers to “to protect/cover/shelter/hide or harbor”..
17) 庳 ts = bì p refers to “low-built house”..
18) 弊 ts = bì p refers to “detriment/fraud/harm/defeat”..
19) 弼 ts = bì p refers to “to assist”..
20) 彼 ts = bǐ p refers to “that/those/(one) another”..
21) 必 ts = bì p refers to “certainly/must/will/necessarily”..
22) 怭 ts = bì p refers to “frivolous/rude”..
23) 愊 ts = bì p refers to “melancholy/sincere”..
24) 愎 ts = bì p refers to “perverse/obstinate/willful”..
25) 敝 ts = bì p refers to “my (polite)/poor/ruined/shabby/worn out/defeated”..
26) 斃 t = 毙 s = bì p refers to “to die/to shoot dead/to reject/to fall forward/(suffix) to death”..
27) 柲 ts = bì p refers to “weapon handle of bamboo strips”..
28) 梐 ts = bì p refers to “stockade”..
29) 楅 ts = bī p refers to “ox yoke placed on the horns”..
30) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to “Belgium/Belgian/abbr. for 比利時 | 比利时 [Bi3 li4 shi2]”..
31) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to “euphemistic variant of 屄 [bi1]”..
32) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to “to compare/(followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}/ratio/to gesture/(Taiwan pr. [bi4] in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)”..
33) 毖 ts = bì p refers to “careful/to prevent”..
34) 毴 ts = bī p refers to “old variant of 屄 [bi1]”..
35) 沘 ts = bǐ p refers to “name of a river”..
36) 湢 ts = bì p refers to “public bathhouse”..
37) 潷 t = 滗 s = bì p refers to “to pour off (the liquid); to decant; to strain off”..
38) 濞 ts = bì p refers to “used in place names/see 漾濞 [Yang4 bi4]”..
39) 煏 ts = bì p refers to “(dialect) to dry by a fire”..
40) 狴 ts = bì p refers to “used in 狴犴 [bi4 an4]”..
41) 獘 t = 毙 s = bì p refers to “to collapse/variant of 斃 | 毙 [bi4]/variant of 獙 [bi4]”..
42) 獙 ts = bì p refers to “used in 獙獙 [bi4 bi4]”..
43) 珌 ts = bì p refers to “gem on scabbard”..
44) 璧 ts = bì p refers to “jade annulus”..
45) 畀 ts = bì p refers to “to confer on/to give to”..
46) 畁 ts = bì p refers to “variant of 畀 [bi4]”..
47) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to “surname Bi”..
48) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to “the whole of/to finish/to complete/complete/full/finished”..
49) 疕 ts = bǐ p refers to “facial skin disease/mange”..
50) 痺 t = 痹 s = bì p refers to “paralysis/numbness”..
51) 皕 ts = bì p refers to “two-hundred (rarely used)/200”..
52) 碧 ts = bì p refers to “green jade/bluish green/blue/jade”..
53) 秕 ts = bǐ p refers to “grain not fully grown/husks/withered grain/unripe grain”..
54) 笓 ts = bì p refers to “to comb/fine-toothed comb/trap for prawns”..
55) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to “pen/pencil/writing brush/to write or compose/the strokes of Chinese characters/classifier for sums of money, deals/CL:支 [zhi1],枝 [zhi1]”..
56) 箅 ts = bì p refers to “(bound form) bamboo grid for steaming food”..
57) 篦 ts = bì p refers to “fine-toothed comb/to comb”..
58) 篳 t = 筚 s = bì p refers to “wicker”..
59) 粃 t = 秕 s = bǐ p refers to “variant of 秕 [bi3]”..
60) 臂 ts = bì p refers to “arm”..
61) 舭 ts = bǐ p refers to “bilge”..
62) 苾 ts = bì p refers to “(phonetic)/fragrant”..
63) 荸 ts = bí p refers to “used in 荸薺 | 荸荠 [bi2 qi2]”..
64) 萆 ts = bì p refers to “castor seed”..
65) 蓖 ts = bì p refers to “the castor-oil plant”..
66) 蓽 t = 荜 s = bì p refers to “bean/pulse”..
67) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to “to cover/to shield/to screen/to conceal”..
68) 薜 ts = bì p refers to “Ficus pumila”..
69) 裨 ts = bì p refers to “surname Pi”..
70) 裨 ts = bì p refers to “to benefit/to aid/advantageous/profitable”..
71) 裨 ts = bì p refers to “subordinate/secondary/small”..
72) 襞 ts = bì p refers to “creases/folds or pleats in a garment”..
73) 觱 ts = bì p refers to “fever/tartar horn”..
74) 詖 t = 诐 s = bì p refers to “unfair/to flatter”..
75) 豍 ts = bī p refers to “pea (Pisum sativum)”..
76) 賁 t = 贲 s = bì p refers to “surname Ben”..
77) 賁 t = 贲 s = bì p refers to “energetic”..
78) 賁 t = 贲 s = bì p refers to “bright”..
79) 贔 t = 赑 s = bì p refers to “used in 贔屭 | 赑屃 [bi4 xi4]”..
80) 蹕 t = 跸 s = bì p refers to “to clear streets when emperor tours”..
81) 躃 ts = bì p refers to “variant of 躄 [bi4]”..
82) 躄 ts = bì p refers to “both feet crippled/lame”..
83) 逼 ts = bī p refers to “to force (sb to do sth)/to compel/to press for/to extort/to press on towards/to press up to/to close in on/euphemistic variant of 屄 [bi1]”..
84) 避 ts = bì p refers to “to avoid/to shun/to flee/to escape/to keep away from/to leave/to hide from”..
85) 邲 ts = bì p refers to “surname Bi/ancient place name”..
86) 鄙 ts = bǐ p refers to “rustic/low/base/mean/to despise/to scorn”..
87) 鉍 t = 铋 s = bì p refers to “bismuth (chemistry)”..
88) 鎞 ts = bī p refers to “plowshare/barb, lancet”..
89) 閇 ts = bì p refers to “old variant of 閉 | 闭 [bi4]”..
90) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to “to close/to stop up/to shut/to obstruct”..
91) 閟 ts = bì p refers to “hidden/hide”..
92) 陛 ts = bì p refers to “the steps to the throne”..
93) 飶 ts = bì p refers to “fragrance of food”..
94) 馝 ts = bì p refers to “fragrance”..
95) 駜 ts = bì p refers to “strong horse”..
96) 驆 ts = bì p refers to “used in transliterating Buddhist books”..
97) 髀 ts = bì p refers to “buttocks/thigh”..
98) 髲 ts = bì p refers to “a wig”..
99) 鰏 t = 鲾 s = bī p refers to “the ponyfishes, aka slipmouths (Leiognathidae, a family of fishes in the order Perciformes)/Taiwan pr. [bi4]”..
100) 鵖 t = 𱉝 s = bī p refers to “used in 鵖鴔 | 𱉝𫛡 [bi1 fu2]”..
101) 鷩 ts = bì p refers to “phasianus pictus”..
102) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to “nose”..
1) 臂 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “arm”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '臂 [bi]'; Guoyu '臂 [bi]' n; Unihan '臂 [bi]').
2) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [verb] “to force; compel”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '逼 [bi]'; Guoyu '逼 [bi]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '逼 [bi]' 1, p. 15; Unihan '逼 [bi]'; XHZD '逼 [bi]' 1, p. 35)..
3) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [verb] “to approach; to encroach”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '逼 [bi]'; Guoyu '逼 [bi]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '逼 [bi]' 2, p. 15; XHZD '逼 [bi]' 2, p. 35)..
4) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [adjective] “narrow; confined”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '逼 [bi]' adj; Kroll 2015 '逼 [bi]' 3, p. 15; XHZD '逼 [bi]' 3, p. 35)..
5) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [verb] “to persecute; to oppress”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '逼 [bi]' 1a, p. 15)..
6) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [noun] “a turbulent current”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '逼 [bi]' 1b, p. 15)..
7) 逼 ts = bī p refers to [adverb] “extremely”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '逼 [bi]' adv)..
8) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to [verb] “to shut; to close”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '閉 [bi]'; Guoyu '閉 [bi]' v 1; Unihan '閉 [bi]')..
9) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to [verb] “to obstruct; to block up”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '閉 [bi]'; Guoyu '閉 [bi]' v 1; Unihan '閉 [bi]')..
10) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to [verb] “to stop; to cease”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '閉 [bi]' v 3)..
11) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to [verb] “to prohibit”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '閉 [bi]' v 4)..
12) 閉 t = 闭 s = bì p refers to [proper noun] “Bi”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '閉 [bi]' n)..
13) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [verb] “to associate with; be near”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 亲近 [qin jin] (Guoyu '比 [bi]' bì v 1)..
14) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [verb] “to compare; to contrast”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Comparison; Notes: For example, 我比你岁数大点 [wo bi ni sui shu da dian] 'I am a little older than you.' (Lao She, 2003, p. 174; Guoyu '比 [bi]' v 1; Unihan '比 [bi]')..
15) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [preposition] “used for comparison”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: A comparative preposition (Guoyu '比 [bi]' prep; Sun 2006, loc. 1743)..
16) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [radical] “Kangxi radical 81”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Radicals; Notes: (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7; Guoyu '比 [bi]' bǐ n 4)..
17) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [adverb] “by the time that; when”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 比 [bi] indicates a temporal sequence in this sense in Literary Chinese (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 159). For example, 比其反也 [bi qi fan ye] 'on his return' (Mengzi: 2.6/10/17, translation by Legge)..
18) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [verb] “to gesture (with hands)”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '比 [bi]' bǐ v 4)..
19) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [verb] “to make an analogy”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '比 [bi]' bǐ v 5)..
20) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [noun] “an analogy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 譬喻 [pi yu] (Guoyu '比 [bi]' bǐ n 1)..
21) 比 ts = bǐ p refers to [noun] “an example”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 事例 [shi li] (Guoyu '比 [bi]' bǐ n 2)..
22) 弊 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “evil; wrong; fraud”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '弊 [bi]' n 2; Unihan '弊 [bi]')..
23) 弊 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “damage; harm”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '弊 [bi]' n 1)..
24) 弊 ts = bì p refers to [adjective] “fatigued”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 疲困 [pi kun](Guoyu '弊 [bi]' adj)..
25) 弊 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to defeat”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 败 [bai] (Guoyu '弊 [bi]' v)..
26) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a cover; a shield; a screen”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 遮盖 [zhe gai] (CC-CEDICT '蔽 [bi]'; Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 1, p. 18; Unihan '蔽 [bi]'; XHZD '蔽 [bi]' 1, p. 39)..
27) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to summarize”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 总括 [zong kuo] (Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' v 4; Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 3, p. 18; XHZD '蔽 [bi]' 2, p. 40)..
28) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to put in the shade”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 1b, p. 18)..
29) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “an obstruction; a hindrance”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 障碍 [zhang ai] (Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' n; Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 1c, p. 18)..
30) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to shelter; to protect”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 保护 [bao hu] (Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 2, p. 18)..
31) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [adjective] “undeveloped; immature”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 4, p. 18)..
32) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to judge; to decide”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 5, p. 18)..
33) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a piece in a game of draughts”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '蔽 [bi]' 6, p. 18)..
34) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to cheat”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 欺骗 [qi pian] (Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' v 3)..
35) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a carriage with a side curtain”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' fú n)..
36) 蔽 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to wipe clean”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 擦拭 [ca shi] (Guoyu '蔽 [bi]' fú v)..
37) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [noun] “pen; pencil; writing brush”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Stationery; Notes: Japanese: fude, or: hitsu (David 2013, p. 610; Kroll 2015 '筆 [bi]' 1, p. 16; NCCED '笔 [bi]' 1; Unihan '筆 [bi]')..
38) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [verb] “to write; to compose”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Writing; Notes: (ABC 'bǐ' bf 2; Kroll 2015 '筆 [bi]' 1a, p. 16; NCCED '笔 [bi]' 2; Unihan '筆 [bi]')..
39) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [measure word] “measure word for sums of money, deals, transactions, etc”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (ABC 'bǐ' m 2; NCCED '笔 [bi]' 6)..
40) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [noun] “a stroke”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: the strokes of a Chinese character (ABC 'bǐ' m 1; NCCED '笔 [bi]' 4; Unihan '筆 [bi]')..
41) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [noun] “writing technique”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Art; Notes: (ABC 'bǐ' bf 1; NCCED '笔 [bi]' 3)..
42) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [noun] “writing; handwriting”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '筆 [bi]' 2, p. 16; NCCED '笔 [bi]' 5)..
43) 筆 t = 笔 s = bǐ p refers to [noun] “unrhymed writing”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In contast from 文 [wen] rhymed verse (Kroll 2015 '筆 [bi]' 3, p. 16)..
44) 必 ts = bì p refers to [adverb] “certainly; must; will; necessarily”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 必 [bi] is used as an adverb before verbs and noun predicates in Literary Chinese (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 122). For example, 是故君子有大道 [shi gu jun zi you da dao],必忠信以得之 [bi zhong xin yi de zhi] 'Thus we see that the sovereign [junzi] has a great course to pursue. He must show entire self-devotion and sincerity to attain it.' (Book of Rites, Great Learning 禮記 [li ji]‧大學 [da xue], trans. by Legge 1885; Guoyu '必 [bi]' adv 1; Kroll 2015 '必 [bi]' 1; NCCED '必 [bi]' 1)..
45) 必 ts = bì p refers to [auxiliary verb] “must”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: 必 [bi] is used as an auxiliary verb in this sense in Literary Chinese (Guoyu '必 [bi]' v; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 122)..
46) 必 ts = bì p refers to [adverb] “if; suppose”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 假设 [jia she] or 如果 [ru guo] (Guoyu '必 [bi]' adv 2; Kroll 2015 '必 [bi]' 2)..
47) 必 ts = bì p refers to [proper noun] “Bi”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '必 [bi]' n)..
48) 苾 ts = bì p refers to [adjective] “fragrant; aromatic”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '苾 [bi]'; Guoyu '苾 [bi]' adj; Unihan '苾 [bi]')..
49) 髀 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “buttocks; thigh”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '髀 [bi]'; Unihan '髀 [bi]')..
50) 髀 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “thigh bone”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '髀 [bi]' n 1; Unihan '髀 [bi]')..
51) 髀 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “sun dial”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '髀 [bi]' n 2)..
52) 婢 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “servant girl”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '婢 [bi]'; Guoyu '婢 [bi]' n 2; Unihan '婢 [bi]')..
53) 婢 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “female slave”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '婢 [bi]'; Guoyu '婢 [bi]' n 1)..
54) 婢 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “your servant”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '婢 [bi]' n 3; Unihan '婢 [bi]')..
55) 陛 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “the steps to the throne”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '陛 [bi]'; Guoyu '陛 [bi]' n 2; Unihan '陛 [bi]')..
56) 陛 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “stairs”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '陛 [bi]' n 1)..
57) 陛 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “the throne”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Unihan '陛 [bi]')..
58) 薜 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “Ficus pumila”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: A woody evergreen vine ..
59) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “wall”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '壁 [bi]'; Guoyu '壁 [bi]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '壁 [bi]' 1, p. 16; Unihan '壁 [bi]'; XHZD '壁 [bi]' 1, pp. 40-41)..
60) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a cliff”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '壁 [bi]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '壁 [bi]' 2, p. 16; XHZD '壁 [bi]' 2, pp. 40-41)..
61) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a rampart”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '壁 [bi]'; Guoyu '壁 [bi]' n 4; Kroll 2015 '壁 [bi]' 3, p. 16; XHZD '壁 [bi]' 3, pp. 40-41)..
62) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [proper noun] “Bi”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Name of a star constellation (Guoyu '壁 [bi]' n 6; Kroll 2015 '壁 [bi]' 4, p. 16; XHZD '壁 [bi]' 4, pp. 40-41)..
63) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a partition”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '壁 [bi]' n 2)..
64) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [noun] “a side; an edge”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '壁 [bi]' n 5)..
65) 壁 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to stay at; to reside at”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '壁 [bi]' v)..
66) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [noun] “nose”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '鼻 [bi]'; Guoyu '鼻 [bi]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '鼻 [bi]' 1, p. 15; Unihan '鼻 [bi]')..
67) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [noun] “Kangxi radical 209”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Radicals; Notes: Nose (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7; Guoyu '鼻 [bi]' n 5; Mathews 1931 '齊 [qi]', p. 74)..
68) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [verb] “to smell”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '鼻 [bi]' 1a, p. 15)..
69) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [noun] “a grommet; an eyelet”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 针孔 [zhen kong]; for use with a thread (Guoyu '鼻 [bi]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '鼻 [bi]' 2, p. 15)..
70) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [verb] “to make a hole in an animal's nose”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: For use with a leash (Kroll 2015 '鼻 [bi]' 2a, p. 15)..
71) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [noun] “a handle”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: Especially on ceramic items (Guoyu '鼻 [bi]' n 2)..
72) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [noun] “cape; promontory”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 岬 [jia] (Guoyu '鼻 [bi]' n 4)..
73) 鼻 ts = bí p refers to [adjective] “first”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '鼻 [bi]' adj; Unihan '鼻 [bi]')..
74) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to avoid; to shun”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '避 [bi]'; Guoyu '避 [bi]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '避 [bi]' 1, p. 19; Unihan '避 [bi]')..
75) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to flee; to escape; to leave”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Unihan '避 [bi]')..
76) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to leave”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '避 [bi]' v 2)..
77) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to renounce”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '避 [bi]' 1a, p. 19)..
78) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to be inferior”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '避 [bi]' 2, p. 19)..
79) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to prevent”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '避 [bi]' v 3)..
80) 避 ts = bì p refers to [verb] “to yield”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '避 [bi]' v 4)..
81) 匕 ts = bǐ p refers to [noun] “dagger”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '匕 [bi]'; Unihan '匕 [bi]')..
82) 匕 ts = bǐ p refers to [noun] “Kangxi radical 21”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Radicals; Notes: Dagger (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7)..
83) 匕 ts = bǐ p refers to [noun] “a ladle; an ancient type of spoon”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '匕 [bi]'; Unihan '匕 [bi]')..
84) 彼 ts = bǐ p refers to [pronoun] “that; those”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: A demonstrative pronoun in literary Chinese (Guoyu '彼 [bi]' pronoun 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 85; Unihan '彼 [bi]')..
85) 彼 ts = bǐ p refers to [pronoun] “another; the other”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: (Guoyu '彼 [bi]' pronoun 2)..
86) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [verb] “to finish; to complete; to exhaust”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 结束 [jie shu] or 终止 [zhong zhi] (Giles 1892 'pi 畢 [bi]'; Guoyu '畢 [bi]' v 2; Unihan '畢 [bi]')..
87) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [adverb] “wholly; entirely; completely; totally; altogether”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: in this sense 毕 [bi] is similar in meaning to 全部 [quan bu] or 统统 [tong tong] (Giles 1892 'pi 畢 [bi]'; Guoyu '畢 [bi]' adv; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 131; Unihan '畢 [bi]')..
88) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [noun] “a hand net”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 毕 [bi] is similar in meaning to 小网 [xiao wang]; used to catch small animals (Giles 1892 'pi 畢 [bi]'; Guoyu '畢 [bi]' n 1)...
89) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [verb] “to hunt with a hand net”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '畢 [bi]' v 1)..
90) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [proper noun] “Bi”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '畢 [bi]' n 4)..
91) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [proper noun] “Bi constellation”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen] , Concept: Chineseonstellation 星座 [xing zuo]; Notes: In traditional Chinese astronomy, one of the seven mansions of the 白虎 [bai hu] White Tiger (Guoyu '畢 [bi]' n 3)..
92) 畢 t = 毕 s = bì p refers to [noun] “bamboo slips”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 简札 [jian zha] (Guoyu '畢 [bi]' n 2)..
1) 逼 [bī] refers to: “annoy”.
逼 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 失; 惱壞; 所逼切; 損惱; 擾; 病; 相違; 勞擾; 惱; 逼迫; 侵害; 傷; 困苦; 惱亂; 擾亂; 破壞; 逼惱.
[Sanskrit] akāmaka; anta-karin; bādhyate; saṃpīḍana; uparodhana; viheṭhayati.
[Tibetan] gnod pa; gnod par byas pa; kun tu gdung ba; nan gyis.
[Vietnamese] bức.
[Korean] 핍 / pip.
[Japanese] ヒキ / hiki.
2) 臂 [bì] refers to: “arm”.
臂 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 手臂; 腕.
[Sanskrit] bāhu-śilā.
[Tibetan] dpung pa; lag ngar.
[Vietnamese] tý.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
3) 避 [bì] refers to: “avoid”.
避 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 免; 廻避; 捨去; 開避; 制伏; 能免; 荷擔; 遮防; 釋.
[Sanskrit] panvarjana; pari-√hṛ.
[Tibetan] bsrung ba; spong du gzhug pa; yongs su spong bar byed pa.
[Vietnamese] tỵ.
[Korean] 피 / pi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
4) 碧 [bì] refers to: “blue-green”.
碧 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Sanskrit] ākāśa-varna.
[Vietnamese] bích.
[Korean] 벽 / byeok.
[Japanese] ヘキ / heki.
5) 俾 [bǐ] refers to: “cause”.
俾 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 一因; 令; 因; 因行果; 竪; 能令; 致.
[Vietnamese] tỷ.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
6) 閉 [bì] refers to: “close”.
閉 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 塞; 杜; 近; 邇; 閉眼; 沒; 制; 結印; 結成; 繫屬.
[Sanskrit] apaghāṭayati; ni-√mīl; ni-√rudh; nimiñjita; pithana; pithat; pithaya(den-).; saṃkuñcayati; √bandh.
[Tibetan] btsums pa; 'dzums par byed pa.
[Vietnamese] bế.
[Korean] 폐 / pye.
[Japanese] ヘイ / hei.
7) 比 [bǐ] refers to: (1) “compare”; (2) “deduction”.
比 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 擬; 校; 校勘; 比擬; 譬; 比量.
[Tibetan] rjes su dpag pa.
[Vietnamese] tỷ.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
8) 蔽 [bì] refers to: “cover”.
蔽 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 屏; 屛; 掩; 蓋; 覆翳; 覆陰; 隱敝; 蓋行; 蓋障; 覆蔽; 諸蓋; 貪惑; 障.
[Sanskrit] jihmi-kṛta; nīvaraṇa; paryavanāha.
[Tibetan] bcings pa; bgo ba; g.yogs par gyur pa; zil gyis non pa.
[Vietnamese] tế.
[Korean] 폐 / pye.
[Japanese] ヘイ / hei.
9) 躄 [bì] refers to: “crippled”.
躄 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 墜墮.
[Sanskrit] prapatanti.
[Tibetan] 'gyel ba.
[Vietnamese] tích.
[Korean] 주 / ju.
[Japanese] チュウ / chū.
10) 煏 [bì] refers to: “dry by the fire”.
煏 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] bức.
[Korean] 벽 / byeok.
[Japanese] ヒョク / hyoku.
11) 辟 [pì] refers to: “example”.
辟 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 例.
[Vietnamese] bích.
[Korean] 벽 / byeok.
[Japanese] ヒャク / hyaku.
12) 畢 [bì] refers to: “finish”.
畢 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tất.
[Korean] 필 / pil.
[Japanese] ヒツ / hitsu.
13) 苾 [bì] refers to: “fragrant”.
苾 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 芬; 芬郁; 芬馥; 芳.
[Vietnamese] bật; bạ̄t.
[Korean] 필 / pil.
[Japanese] ヒツ / hitsu.
14) 庇 [bì] refers to: “hide”.
庇 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 藏竄; 隱覆.
[Vietnamese] tí/tý.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
15) 鄙 [bǐ] refers to: “I”.
鄙 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 豫; 余黨; 徒等.
[Sanskrit] asma; asmād; so'haṃ; vayaṃ.
[Tibetan] grong ba.
[Vietnamese] bỉ.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
16) 弊 [bì] refers to: “inferior”.
弊 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 下劣; 劣; 劣不; 卑; 卑下; 羸弱.
[Tibetan] dman pa; ngan pa.
[Vietnamese] tệ.
[Korean] 폐 / pye.
[Japanese] ヘイ / hei.
17) 婢 [bì] refers to: “maidservant”.
婢 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 侍女.
[Tibetan] bran mo.
[Vietnamese] tì.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
18) 必 [bì] refers to: “must”.
必 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 必得; 必須; 定; 必定; 正; 正當; 決定; 畢竟; 要; 要當; 要須; 須.
[Sanskrit] avaśyam; avyayam; dhruvam; niyatam; niḥsaṃśayam.
[Tibetan] gdon mi za bar.
[Vietnamese] tất.
[Korean] 필 / pil.
[Japanese] ヒツ / hitsu.
19) 鼻 [bí] refers to: “nose”.
鼻 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 嗅.
[Sanskrit] nāsā; ghrāṇendriya; śuṇḍaka.
[Pali] ghāna.
[Tibetan] shangs; sna.
[Vietnamese] tỵ.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ビ / bi.
20) 痺 [bì] refers to: “numbness”.
痺 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tý.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
21) 筆 [bǐ] refers to: “pen”.
筆 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Sanskrit] kalamā; kalāma.
[Vietnamese] bút.
[Korean] 필 / pil.
[Japanese] ヒツ / hitsu.
22) 鞞 [bǐng] refers to: “scabbard”.
鞞 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tỳ.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
23) 彼 [bǐ] refers to: “that”.
彼 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 佗; 彼所; 甚麼; 外道; 或; 或有; 有師; 有餘師; 有餘師說; 次; 餘說; 餘師; 餘師說; 餘部.
[Sanskrit] apare; pārima.
[Vietnamese] bỉ.
[Korean] 피 / pi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
24) 髀 [bì] refers to: “thigh”.
髀 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 股.
[Vietnamese] bễ.
[Korean] 비 / bi.
[Japanese] ヒ / hi.
25) 壁 [bì] refers to: “wall”.
壁 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 壁障.
[Tibetan] ra ba; rtsig pa.
[Vietnamese] bích.
[Korean] 벽 / byeok.
[Japanese] カベ / ヘキ.
26) 薜 [bì] refers to: “wild hemp”.
薜 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] bách.
[Korean] 폐 / pye.
[Japanese] ヘイ / hei.
27) 弼 [bì] refers to: “assistant or attendant”.
弼 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] bặt.
[Korean] 필 / pil.
[Japanese] ヒツ / hitsu.
28) 陛 [bì] refers to: “high stairway”.
陛 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] bệ.
[Korean] 폐 / pye.
[Japanese] ヘイ / hei.
Chinese language.
Vietnamese-English dictionary
Bi (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:
1) Bị with 備 [bèi]: “provided with”.
2) Bị with 被 [bèi]: “incur”; “receive”.
3) Bĩ with 否 [fǒu]: “no”; “not”.
4) Bỉ with 彼 [bǐ]: “that”.
5) Bỉ with 鄙 [bǐ]: “I”.
6) Bi with 悲 [bēi]: “sad”.
7) Bi with 碑 [bēi]: “stone tablet”.
8) Bi with 羆 [pí]: “bear”.
9) Bì with 疲 [pí]: “tire”.
10) Bì with 皮 [pí]: “skin”.
11) Bí with 祕 [mì]: “secret”.
12) Bí with 秘 [mì]: “spiritual”.
13) Bí with 轡 [pèi]: “spur”.
Vietnamese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+29): Bi cheng que, Bi chi xi, Bi chi yan zi cai, Bi dza ra ba, Bi leej, Bi li, Bi luo zi, Bi lva, Bi ma zi, Bi mba, Bi puong diang, Bi qi, Bi qiao jiang, Bi ra ta ra, Bi sa, Bi sa la, Bi she lei, Bi tsher ba, Bi zi cao, Bi-dan.
Full-text (+129062): Bishi, Pi, Bian, Bi yi, Bi zhi, Shi, Fu bi, Bibi, Bi xi, Biji, Babi, Bibo, Bichu, Bilu, Bi li, Bing, Shibi, Yin bi, Biyu, Chou.
Relevant text
Search found 443 books and stories containing Bi, Bī, Bǐ, Bì, Bí, Bị, Bĩ, Bỉ, Bǐng, Bing, Chóu, Chou, Pì, Pi, Shì, Shi, 佊, 俾, 偪, 匕, 吡, 哔, 啚, 嗶, 坒, 壁, 夶, 奰, 妣, 婢, 嬖, 屄, 币, 幣, 庇, 庳, 廦, 弊, 弻, 弼, 彃, 彼, 必, 怭, 愊, 愎, 敝, 斃, 柲, 梐, 楅, 比, 毕, 毖, 毙, 毴, 沘, 湢, 滗, 潷, 濞, 煏, 狴, 獘, 獙, 珌, 璧, 畀, 畁, 畢, 疕, 痹, 痺, 皕, 碧, 秕, 笓, 笔, 筆, 筚, 箄, 箅, 篦, 篳, 粃, 綼, 縪, 繴, 腷, 臂, 舭, 苾, 荜, 荸, 萆, 蓖, 蓽, 蔽, 薜, 蜌, 裨, 襞, 襣, 觱, 詖, 诐, 豍, 貏, 賁, 贔, 赑, 跸, 蹕, 躃, 躄, 辟, 逼, 避, 邲, 鄙, 鄪, 鉍, 鎞, 铋, 閇, 閉, 閟, 闭, 陛, 鞞, 鞸, 韠, 飶, 饆, 馝, 駜, 驆, 髀, 髲, 鮅, 鰏, 鲾, 鵖, 鷩, 鼻, 㻫, 䟆; (plurals include: Bǐngs, Bings, Chóus, Chous, Shìs, Shis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Chapter 53: The Pain of Mahaprajapati and Gautami < [Part 190 - The Abhinishkramana-sutra]
Chapter 49: The Prince's Farewell to Chandaka and his Message to King Shuddhodana < [Part 190 - The Abhinishkramana-sutra]
Chapter 58: The Chapter on the Return of the King's Messengers < [Part 190 - The Abhinishkramana-sutra]
An annotated syllabary of Sathewok Hakka < [Volume 28 (1963)]
An Akha conversation on death and funeral < [Volume 36 (1974)]
The Manchu Collection of the University Library Oslo: An Overview < [Volume 31 (1968)]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Comparison of infectious vs. noninfectious irritable bowel syndrome. < [2018: Volume 7, July issue 13]
Bioinformatics analysis on squalene epoxidase 2 in panax notoginseng < [2017: Volume 6, October special issue 13]
Telmisartan's radical scavenging in nitrite-induced hemoglobin oxidation < [2017: Volume 6, March issue 3]
Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English) (by Hsuan Hua)
The five sections of the Spiritual Mantra, the Shurangama Mantra < [Chapter 3 - The Spiritual Mantra]
The realm of nose, smell, and consciousness < [Chapter 5 - The Eighteen Realms]
Guan Yin concludes his answer < [Chapter 2 - Twenty-five Means to Enlightenment]
International Journal of Pharmacology
Non-Insulin Secretion Relative Hypoglycemic Effect of Neonatal... < [Volume 18, Number 8 (2022)]
Transcriptome Analysis and Characterized Differentially Regulated Genes... < [Volume 16, Number 2 (2020)]
Exploring the Mechanism of Action of Ru-Pi-Xiao on Treating Mammary Gland... < [Volume 21, Number 3 (2025)]
Eco-Industrial Parks from Strategic Niches to Development Mainstream < [Volume 6, Issue 9, September (2014)]
Association between Land Surface Temperature and Green Volume in Bochum, Germany < [Volume 14, Issue 21 (2022)]
Social Hotspot Analysis and Trade Policy Implications of the Use of... < [Volume 10, Issue 9 (2018)]





