Bhasharya, Bhāṣārya, Bhasha-arya: 1 definition

Introduction:

Bhasharya means something in Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Bhāṣārya can be transliterated into English as Bhasarya or Bhasharya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«previous next»] — Bhasharya in Jainism glossary
Source: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

Bhāṣārya (भाषार्य) refers to a sub-division of the Ārya classification of men born in Mānuṣottara and in the Antaradvīpas, situated in the “middle world” (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [ajitanātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—(cf. See Prajñāpanā 37. p. 56a; Bhagavatīsūtra 191, p. 221; Apabhraṃśakāvyatrayī (GOS XXXVII).)

Accordingly:—“In these 35 zones on this side of Mānuṣottara and in the Antaradvīpas, men arise by birth; [...]. From the division into Āryas and Mlecchas they are two-fold. The Āryas have sub-divisions: kṣetra (country), jāti (caste), kula (family), karma (work), śilpa (craft), and bhāṣā (language). [...] They are called Bhāṣāryas who transact the business of the (other) five Āryas with language restricted to the best language (i.e., Śiṣṭabhāṣā. i.e., Ardha-Māgadhī)”.

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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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