Avidyamana, Avidyamāna: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Avidyamana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Avidyman.

In Hinduism

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Avidyamana in Vedanta glossary
Source: archive.org: A History of Indian Philosophy (vedanta)

Avidyamāna (अविद्यमान) refers to “that which is non-existent”.—[Question: If the world-appearance has no essence of its own, how is it that it appears to have one, or how is it that the world-phenomena appear at all?]—To such a question Nāgārjuna’s answer is that the appearance of the world is like the appearance of mirages or dreams, which have no reality of their own, but still present an objective appearance of reality. The world is not a mere nothing, like a lotus of the sky or the hare’s horn, which are simply non-existent (avidyamāna). Thus there is not only the ultimate truth (pavamārtha [paramārtha?]) ; there is also the relative truth of the phenomenal world (lokasaṃvṛti-satya); there are, further, the sense-illusions, hallucinations and the like which are. contradicted in ordinary experience (aloka-saṃvṛta or mithyā-saṃvṛta), and also that which is merely non-existent, like the hare’s horn.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदान्त, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Avidyamana in Marathi glossary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

avidyamāna (अविद्यमान).—a (S) Unexisting, unextant, extinct.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

avidyamāna (अविद्यमान).—a Unexisting; extinct.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Avidyamana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avidyamāna (अविद्यमान).—mfn.

(-naḥ-nā-naṃ) 1. Non-existent. 2. Not present, absent. E. a neg. and vidyamāna being.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avidyamāna (अविद्यमान).—[adjective] not existent.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avidyamāna (अविद्यमान):—[=a-vidyamāna] mfn. (√3. vid; pr.[Passive voice]p.), not present or existent, absent, [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Lāṭyāyana; Manu-smṛti] etc.

[Sanskrit to German]

Avidyamana in German

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«previous next»] — Avidyamana in Hindi glossary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Avidyamāna (अविद्यमान) [Also spelled avidyman]:—(a) notexistent; unreal; hence ~[] (nf).

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