Attai, Aṭṭai, Āṭṭai, Āttai: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Attai means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (śilpa)

Aṭṭai (“leech”) refers to a type of animal form, representing one of the several “attributes” (āyudha) or “accessories” of a detiy commonly seen depicted in Hindu iconography, defined according to texts dealing with śilpa (arts and crafs), known as śilpaśāstras.—The śilpa texts have classified the various accessories under the broad heading of āyudha or karuvi (implement), including even flowers, animals, and musical instruments. The animals and birds found as vehicles for the deities or held as attributes or weapons in the hands of the deities are, for example, Aṭṭai.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Languages of India and abroad

Tamil dictionary

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Aṭṭai (அட்டை) noun < அட்டு-. [attu-.] [Telugu, Malayalam: aṭṭa, K. aṭṭe.]

1. Leech; நீர்ச்செந்து வகை. ஆக்க முண்டே லட்டைகள்போற் சுவைப்பர் [nirchenthu vagai. akka munde lattaigalpor suvaippar] (நாலாயிர திவ்யப்பிரபந்தம் திருமாய். [nalayira thivyappirapandam thirumay.] 9, 1, 2).

2. Layer of the sole of a sandal or shoe; செருப்பின் தோலட்டை. [seruppin tholattai.] Colloq.

3. Card-board; காகித அட்டை. [kagitha attai.] Colloq.

4. Book-cover; புத்தக மேலுறை. [puthaga melurai.] Colloq.

5. Joist; திராவி. [thiravi.] Local usage

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Attai (அத்தை) noun cf. Pkt. attā. [Telugu: atta, K. Travancore usage atte.]

1. Father's sister; தகப்பனுடன் பிறந்தவள். கானிடை யத்தைக் குற்ற குற்றமும் [thagappanudan piranthaval. kanidai yathaig kurra kurramum] (கம்பராமாயணம் பாச. [kambaramayanam pasa.] 19).

2. Mother-in-law, of husband; மனைவியின் தாய். [manaiviyin thay.]

3. Mother-in-law, of wife; கணவன் தாய். அரசர்க் கத்தையர்க்கு [kanavan thay. arasark kathaiyarkku] (கம்பராமாயணம் தைல. [kambaramayanam thaila.] 40).

4. Lady, woman of rank or eminence; தலைவி. (பிங்கலகண்டு) [thalaivi. (pingalagandu)]

5. See கற்றாழை. (இராஜ வைத்தியமகுடம்) [karrazhai. (iraja vaithiyamagudam)]

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Attai (அத்தை) particle A poetic expletive, joined to a verb in the 2nd person; ஒரு முன்னிலை யசை. நிலியரோ வத்தை [oru munnilai yasai. niliyaro vathai] (புறநானூறு [purananuru] 2, 20).

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Āṭṭai (ஆட்டை) noun < ஆடு-. [adu-.] Turn in a game; விளையாட்டில் தொடங்கு முறை. [vilaiyattil thodangu murai.] Tinn

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Āttai (ஆத்தை) noun cf. ஆத்தாள். [athal.] Mother; தாய். [thay.] — interjection An exclamation expressive of surprise, fright or pity; அதிசய அச்ச விரக்கங்களைக் குறிக்குஞ் சொல். [athisaya acha virakkangalaig kurikkugn sol.] Vulgar usage

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Attai (அத்தை) noun < Pkt. attā. Guru's wife; குருபத்தினி. (நாநார்த்த.) [kurupathini. (nagarthathipigai)]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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