Atmiya, Ātmīya: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Atmiya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Atmiy.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
Ātmīya (आत्मीय) refers to “one’s own” (urine), according to the 15th century Mātaṅgalīlā composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 1, “on the origin of elephants”]: “[After Agni cursed the elephants of the quarters]: The elephants went to Bhṛgu’s hermitage and tore down trees, and voided dung and urine in the holy fire there. Hereupon the good sage straightway became angry: ‘Upon smelling their own (āghrāya-ātmīya-mūtra) dung and urine, let them always be producing a tickling of the palate (an attraction for it)!’ Thus they were once cursed by that sage of extensive penance”.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Ātmīya (आत्मीय) refers to the “(concept of) mine”, according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 46.—Accordingly, “[...] Having entered into [the patience towards beings], [the Yogin] has the following thought:—According to the Dharma preached by the Buddhas of the ten directions, there is no self and no ‘mine’ (ātmīya), it is only an assemblage of Dharmas designated under the name of ‘a being’. The being is like a mechanical doll: it moves and acts, but inwardly there is no master entity. [...]”.
Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
ātmīya (आत्मीय).—a (S) Own; belonging or relating to self.
ātmīya (आत्मीय).—a Own.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Ātmīya (आत्मीय).—a. Belonging to oneself, one's own; सर्वः कान्तमात्मीयं पश्यति (sarvaḥ kāntamātmīyaṃ paśyati) Ś.2; स्वामिनमात्मीयं करिष्यामि (svāminamātmīyaṃ kariṣyāmi) H.2. win over; अहमात्मीयो न भविष्यामि (ahamātmīyo na bhaviṣyāmi) Mṛcchakaṭika 8 I shall lose my life; आत्मीयं कुर्वन्ति (ātmīyaṃ kurvanti) subject K.135,167; अय- मात्मीयः क्रियताम् (aya- mātmīyaḥ kriyatām) 12; let him be taken under your protection; प्रसादमात्मीयमिवात्मदर्शः (prasādamātmīyamivātmadarśaḥ) R.7.68; Kumārasambhava 2.19; kindred, related, of kin, न कश्चिच्चण्डकोपानामात्मीयो नाम भूभुजाम् (na kaściccaṇḍakopānāmātmīyo nāma bhūbhujām) Bhartṛhari 2.57.
See also (synonyms): ātmakīya.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय).—(hardly in this sense in Sanskrit; compare anātmīya), characterized by a self; (what is) possessed of a self: Mahāvastu i.173.4—5 nāpi ye dharmā ātmīyās te anātmato deśayāmi; Kāśyapa Parivarta 94.8 °ya-saṃjñā, false notion of something as being concerned with the self.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय).—mfn.
(-yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) 1. Cognate, related, of kin. 2. Own. E. ātman and chaṇ aff.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय).—i. e. ātman + īya, I. adj., f. yā, Own, poss. pron. of the refl. of all the three persons, [Hitopadeśa] 52, 16; [Pañcatantra] 63, 23. Ii. m. A friend, [Bhartṛhari, (ed. Bohlen.)] 2, 47.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय).—[adjective] one’s own.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय):—[from ātman] mf(ā)n. one’s own, [Yājñavalkya ii, 85; Rāmāyaṇa etc.]
Ātmīya (आत्मीय):—[(yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) a.] Cognate, own.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय):—(von ātman) adj. f. ā dem Selbst zugehörig, eigen, vertritt die Stelle eines pron. poss. refl. aller Personen, [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 189.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 562.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 2, 85.] [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 23, 7.] [Pañcatantra 63, 23.] [Raghuvaṃśa 7, 65.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 2, 19.] [KĀTHĀS. 22, 89. 162.] [Geschichte des Vidūṣaka 235.] sarvaḥ khalu kāntamātmīyaṃ (das Seinige) paśyati [Śākuntala 25, 4, v. l.] na kaściccaṇḍakopānāmātmīyo (die sie den Ihrigen nennen könnten) bhūbhṛtām [Bhartṛhari 2, 47.] ahamenaṃ prajñābalenātmīyaṃ kariṣyāmi [Hitopadeśa 52, 16.] ātmātmīya der eigenen Person angehörig [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 1, 35,] [Scholiast] anātmīya was einem nicht angehört [Pañcatantra 132, 18.]
Ātmīya (आत्मीय):—Adj. (f. ā) dem Selbst gehörig , eigen.
Ātmīya (आत्मीय) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Attaṇaa, Attaṇaka, Attaṇijjiya, Appakera, Appaṇa, Appaṇaya, Appaṇijja, Appaṇijjiya, Appiṇicciya, Appulla, Ātta.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Ātmīya (आत्मीय) [Also spelled atmiy]:—(a) pertaining to self, one’s own, intimate; (nm) kith and kin; ~[tā] cordiality; intimate relationship, close affinity.
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Kannada-English dictionary
Ātmīya (ಆತ್ಮೀಯ):—
1) [adjective] of, relating, belonging to oneself; one’s own.
2) [adjective] full of affection; tender and loving; treating as one’s own; affectionate; intimate.
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Ātmīya (ಆತ್ಮೀಯ):—
1) [noun] that which belongs to oneself.
2) [noun] one related by blood; a cognate.
3) [noun] one who is close; a bosom friend; an affectionate person.
4) [noun] (phil.) that which is related to the soul.
5) [noun] ಆತ್ಮೀಯಂ ಮಾಡು [atmiyam madu] ātmīyam māḍu to make, adapt, recognise or acknowledge (another person or thing) as one’s own; to own.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Ātmīya (आत्मीय):—adj. one's own; special; related; close; intimate; n. a relative; a close friend; a bosom friend;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+0): Atmiyabala, Atmiyabhavane, Atmiyadrishti, Atmiyaprapamca, Atmiyata, Atmiyatas, Atmiyate.
Full-text (+15): Atmatmiya, Anatmiya, Atmiyadrishti, Wo suo jian, Atmakiya, Atmaniya, Appulla, Attamiya, Attanijjiya, Appakera, Appanaya, Appinicciya, Attanaa, Attanaka, Appanijja, Appanijjiya, Athmiya, Attumiyam, Atmiy, Atmatmiyavirahata.
Relevant text
Search found 25 books and stories containing Atmiya, Ātmīya; (plurals include: Atmiyas, Ātmīyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.4.127 < [Chapter 4 - Vaikuṇṭha (the spiritual world)]
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 18 < [Hindi-Bengali-English Volume 1]
Page 490 < [Hindi-Gujarati-English Volume 1]
Page 18 < [Hindi-Sindhi-English Volume 1]
Abhijnana Sakuntala (with Katayavema commentary) (by C. Sankara Rama Sastri)
Chapter 2 - Notes and Analysis of Second Act < [Abhijnana Sakuntalam, text and commentary]
Chapter 2 - Sanskrit text (dvitiya-anka) < [Abhijnana Sakuntalam, text and commentary]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 142 < [Volume 15 (1913)]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 10.235 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Emptiness 1-3: Inner, Outer and both Inner and Outer < [Chapter XLVIII - The Eighteen Emptinesses]
I. The three meditative stabilizations (samādhi) according to the Abhidharma < [Class 1: The three meditative stabilizations]
Seventh comparison or upamāna: A dream (svapna) < [Bodhisattva quality 19: the ten upamānas]