Ashvininakshatra, Aśvinīnakṣatra, Ashvini-nakshatra: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Ashvininakshatra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Aśvinīnakṣatra can be transliterated into English as Asvininaksatra or Ashvininakshatra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Ashvininakshatra in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Jyotiṣa

Aśvinīnakṣatra (अश्विनीनक्षत्र) is another name for Aśvinī: a particular section of the ecliptic. Nakṣatra means “Lunar mansion” and corresponds to a specific region of the sky through which the moon passes each day. Aśvinī means “wife of the Aśvins” and is associated with the deity known as Aśvinī (“the horse-headed twins who are physicians to the gods and children of the Sun”).

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Discover the meaning of ashvininakshatra or asvininaksatra in the context of Jyotisha from relevant books on Exotic India

General definition (in Hinduism)

[«previous next»] — Ashvininakshatra in Hinduism glossary
Source: Vic DiCara's Astrology: Current Positions of Nakṣatra in Tropical Space

A little less than 2000 years ago what is commonly still thought of as the “1st” nakṣatra was Aśvinī, because it aligned with the 1st division of the ecliptic at the time. From that time things got confusing and astrologers/astronomers didn’t want to continue to update the position of the nakṣatras in reference to the position of the ecliptic divisions (rāśi). That’s why many people practicing Indian astrology still count Aśvinī as the 1st nakṣatra and even start the ecliptic divisions from the start of Aśvinī, creating a “sidereal zodiac.”

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Ashvininakshatra in Mahayana glossary
Source: archive.org: Bulletin of the French School of the Far East (volume 5)

Aśvinīnakṣatra (अश्विनीनक्षत्र) or simply Aśvinī is the name of a Nakṣatra mentioned in chapter 18 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, a large compilation of Sūtras (texts) in Mahāyāna Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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