Ashvaratha, Āśvaratha, Aśvaratha, Ashva-ratha, Aśvarathā: 10 definitions
Introduction:
Ashvaratha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Āśvaratha and Aśvaratha and Aśvarathā can be transliterated into English as Asvaratha or Ashvaratha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Aśvarathā (अश्वरथा).—A river in the Gandhamādana valley flowing near the Āśrama of the sage Ārṣṭiṣeṇa. Many kings of the Candra dynasty used to come and stay in this āśrama. (Śloka 10, Chapter 160, Vana Parva, Mahābhārata).
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ) refers to a “chariot with horses”, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 13.17-25ab, while describing the appearance and worship of Sūrya]—“Now, I explain that which consists of light [i.e., Sūrya]. [...] [The Mantrin] should imagine [Sūrya] with one hand [holding] a vajra [and] one a bridle. [He is] mounted on a chariot [on which are yoked] seven horses (saptan-aśvaratha—saptāśvaratham ārūḍhaṃ). [He] wears a serpent as a sacred thread [and] a garland of red flowers [and is] anointed with red perfume. [...]”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ) refers to one of the warriors in Rāvaṇa’s army, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.7 [The killing of Rāvaṇa] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, “[...] When the battle had been going on for a long time, the army of the Rākṣasas was broken by the Vānaras like a forest by winds. [...] From anger at the killing of Hasta and Prahasta, [Aśvaratha, ...] and others in Daśānana’s army advanced. [...] Then the soldiers of Rāma and Rāvaṇa returned, purifying their own men, killed and unkilled”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Āśvaratha (आश्वरथ).—a. (-thī f.) [अश्वरथ-अञ् (aśvaratha-añ)] Belonging to a chariot drawn by horses.
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Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ).—a carriage drawn by horses.
-thā Name of a river near गन्धमादन (gandhamādana).
Derivable forms: aśvarathaḥ (अश्वरथः).
Aśvaratha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms aśva and ratha (रथ).
Āśvaratha (आश्वरथ).—mfn.
(-thaḥ-thī-thaṃ) Belonging to a chariot. E. aśvaratha and aṇ aff.
1) Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ):—[=aśva-ratha] [from aśva] m. a carriage drawn by horses, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa v; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra]
2) [v.s. ...] mfn. driving in such a carriage, [Pbr.]
3) Aśvarathā (अश्वरथा):—[=aśva-rathā] [from aśva-ratha > aśva] f. Name of a river, [Mahābhārata iii, 11681.]
4) Āśvaratha (आश्वरथ):—[from āśva] mfn. ([from] aśva-ratha), belonging to a chariot drawn by horses [commentator or commentary] on [Pāṇini]
Āśvaratha (आश्वरथ):—[āśva-ratha] (thaḥ-thī-thaṃ) a. Of a chariot.
Aśvarathā (अश्वरथा):—(von aśva + ratha) f. Nomen proprium eines Flusses [Mahābhārata 3, 11681.]
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Āśvaratha (आश्वरथ):—(von aśva + ratha) adj. zu einem mit Pferden bespannten Wagen gehörig: cakram [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 3, 122,] [Scholiast]
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Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ):—1. (aśva + ratha) m. ein bespannter Wagen [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 5, 2, 4, 9.] [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 15, 1, 22. 22, 2, 1.]
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Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ):—2. (wie eben) adj. einen bespannten Wagen habend [Pañcaviṃśabrāhmaṇa 16, 13, 10.]
Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ):—1. m. ein mit Rossen bespannter Wagen. aśvarathadāna n. Titel eines Pariśiṣṭa zum [Atharvaveda]
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Aśvaratha (अश्वरथ):—2. —
1) Adj. auf einem mit Rossen bespannten Wagen sitzend. —
2) f. ā Nomen proprium eines Flusses.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Aśvaratha (ಅಶ್ವರಥ):—[noun] a cart drawn by a horse or horses.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Ashva, Ratha.
Starts with: Ashvarathadana.
Full-text: Rathashva, Ashvarathadana, Senangacatushtaya, Hastyashvarathasambadha, Hastyashvarathaghosha, Senanga, Pattikaya, Uccairghosha, Khadga, Ratha.
Relevant text
Search found 8 books and stories containing Ashvaratha, Ashva-ratha, Aśva-ratha, Asva-ratha, Aśva-rathā, Āśva-ratha, Āśvaratha, Asvaratha, Aśvaratha, Aśvarathā; (plurals include: Ashvarathas, rathas, rathās, Āśvarathas, Asvarathas, Aśvarathas, Aśvarathās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 615 < [Hindi-Bengali-English Volume 1]
Matangalila and Hastyayurveda (study) (by Chandrima Das)
Elephants as fourth or fifth wing of the Royal army < [Chapter 2]
Elephants in the Royal army < [Chapter 2]
Manasollasa (study of Arts and Sciences) (by Mahadev Narayanrao Joshi)
18. Marriage in Manasollasa < [Chapter 3 - Social and Political conditions reflected in Somesvara’s Manasollasa]
Matsya Purana (critical study) (by Kushal Kalita)
Part 5.1 - The sixteen Mahādānas < [Chapter 4 - Religious aspects of the Matsyapurāṇa]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section CLIX < [Tirtha-yatra Parva]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 6 - Expiatory Rites < [Section 3b - Arunācala-khaṇḍa (Uttarārdha)]
Chapter 10 - The Worlds Of Indra And Agni < [Section 1 - Pūrvārdha]