Appar: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Appar means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Shodhganga: Temples of Salem region Up to 1336 AD

Appar.—One of the four Nālvar.—Appar is depicted as an aged man wearing the rudrakṣamāla around his head.

Vastushastra book cover
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Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्र, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Google Books: 101 Mystics of India

Appar (Tirunavukkarasu) (7th Century A.D.)—Appar or Tirunavukkarasu was one of the four famous Saivite saints, known as Nālwar, the other three being Sundarar, Tirujnanasambandhar and Manikkavachakar. The name Appar was affectionately conferred on him by Sambandhar when they first met. Appar’s dcevotion to God was that of a servant, while Sundarar treated God like a friend, Manikkavachakar like a lover and Sambandhar like a father. Appar was born in 600 A.D. in Tiruvamur, a village in the south Arcot district of Tamil Nadu.

India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

Appar (அப்பர்) is another name for Tirunavukkarasar—one of the Siddhars (Siddhas) and Rishis mentioned by Rangarasa Desiga Swamigal in his Siddhargal Potri Thoguppu. Each name in the list starts with prefix ‘Om’ followed by the Siddhar’s names and ends with refrain ‘Thiruvadigal Potri’. For example for Appar: ஓம் திருநாவுக்கரசர் திருவடிகள் போற்றி [ōm tirunāvukkaracar tiruvaṭikaḷ pōṟṟi].—These Siddhas experienced union with the ultimate reality and witnessed a spiritual transformation of their intellectual, mental, vital and ultimately, physical bodies.

Source: Wikipedia: India History

Appar (also Tirunavukkaracar) was a seventh-century Tamil Shaiva poet-saint. Born in a peasant Shaiva family, raised as an orphan by his sister, he lived about 80 years and is generally placed sometime between 570 and 650 CE. Appar composed 4,900 devotional hymns to the god Shiva, out of which 313 have survived and are now canonized as the 4th to 6th volumes of Tirumurai. One of the most prominent of the sixty-three revered Nayanars, he was an older contemporary of Sambandar. [...] Appar later served as the head of a Jain monastery. After he returned to Shaivism and began composing devotional hymns to Shiva, he has been historically referred to as Appar (lit. "father"), after the child poet-saint Sambandar lovingly called him Appar.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Tamil dictionary

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Appar (அப்பர்) noun

1. Ram, he-goat; ஆணாடு உதளு மப்பரும் . . . யாட்டின்கண்ணே [anadu uthalu mapparum . . . yattinkanne] (தொல். பொ. [thol. po.] 602).

2. Male monkey; ஆண்குரங்கு. [ankurangu.] (தொல். பொ. [thol. po.] 602, உரை. [urai.])

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Appar (அப்பர்) noun < அப்பன். [appan.] Tirunāvukkaracu Nāyaṉār, one of the three celebrated authors of the Tēvāram. See திருநாவுக்கரசு நாயனார். [thirunavukkarasu nayanar.] (பெரியபுராணம் திருஞான. [periyapuranam thirugnana.] 495.)

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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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