Alavantar, Āḷavantār, Ālavantār: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Alavantar means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

Āḷavantār or Yāmuna refers to one of the Teachers mentioned in the guruparaṃparā of Vedānta Deśika’s Yatirājasaptati.—The poem’s first ten verses create the context for the exaltation of Rāmānuja. This context is the lineage of teachers (guruparaṃparā) who preceded him and are listed in the first eight verses of the poem in the following order: Nārāyaṇa, Śrī-Lakṣmī, Viṣvaksena, Nammāḻvār, Puṇḍarīkākṣa (Uyyaṅkoṇṭār), Śrīrāmamiśra (Maṇakkāl Nampi), Yāmuna (Āḷavantār) and Mahāpūrṇa (Periya Nampi). In verse 11 Rāmānuja is addressed, for the first time, with the phrase “Lord of the Ascetics” (patiṃ yatīnām).

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (vaishnavism)
Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

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Languages of India and abroad

Tamil dictionary

[«previous next»] — Alavantar in Tamil glossary

Āḷavantār (ஆளவந்தார்) [āḷa-vantār] noun < ஆள் [al] +.

1. A Vaiṣṇava ācārya in Śrīrangam who was the immediate predecessor of Rāmānuja; ஒருவைணவாசாரியர். [oruvainavasariyar.] (ஆஷ்டப். சீரங்கநாய. ஊசல். [ashdappirapandam siranganaya. usal.] 18.)

2. A Brāhman poet, author of the Tamil Ñāṉa-vāciṭṭam; தமிழ் ஞானவாசிட்ட ஆசிரியர். [thamizh gnanavasitta asiriyar.]

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon
context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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