Akuli, Akulin, Ākuli, Ākulī, Akulī: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Akuli means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

1) Akulin (अकुलिन्) refers to one who is “not of a noble lineage”, and is used by the evil-minded Dakṣa to describe Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.29. Accordingly as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] Dakṣa on hearing those words of his daughter looked at Satī cruelly and said thus to her. Dakṣa said:—‘[...] Your husband Śiva is known to the wise as inauspicious. He is not of a noble lineage (akulin). He is the king of goblins, ghosts and spirits. He is excluded from Vedic rites’”

2) Ākulin (आकुलिन्) refers to “those who are agitated (with sorrow)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.34 (“The Story of Anaraṇya”).—Accordingly, as Vasiṣṭha said to Himavat (Himācala): “[...] The sage repeated his request saying—‘O great king, give me your daughter. Otherwise in a trice I will reduce everything to ashes’. The queens, knowing not what shall be done, lamented. The chief queen, the mother of the girl, fell unconscious in the excess of her grief. The brothers of the girl were agitated with sorrow (śoka-ākulin). O lord of mountains, everything and every one connected with the king was overwhelmed with grief. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Biology (plants and animals)

Akuli in India is the name of a plant defined with Senna auriculata in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Cassia densistipulata Taub. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Pharmaceutical Biology (2002)
· Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2541)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Flora Indica (1832)
· Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas (1895)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Akuli, for example chemical composition, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, health benefits, side effects, have a look at these references.

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)
Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

Ākulī, (-puppha) at KhA 60 (milāta°) read (according to Index p. 870) as milāta-bakula-puppha. Vism.260 (id. p.) however reads ākulī-puppha “tangle-flower” (?), cp. Ud.5, gāthā 7 bakkula, which is preferably to be read as pākula. (Page 94)

Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

ākulī (အာကုလီ) [(thī) (ထီ)]—
[ā+kula+ī]
[အာ+ကုလ+ဤ]

Source: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

[Pali to Burmese]

ākulī—

(Burmese text): တောင်ကျည်းပင်။ အာကုလိပုပ္ဖ-ကြည့်။

(Auto-Translation): Southern Pine. Observe the Acorn.

Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)
Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Ākuli (आकुलि).—m. Name of an Asura priest.

Derivable forms: ākuliḥ (आकुलिः).

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ākuli (आकुलि).—[masculine] [Name] of an Asura priest.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ākuli (आकुलि):—[from ā-kula] m.Name of an Asura priest’ See kilāta.

2) Ākulī (आकुली):—[from ā-kula] (for ākula in [compound] with √1. kṛ and bhū and their derivatives).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ākuli (आकुलि):—m. Nomen proprium eines Asura-Priesters [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 1, 1, 4, 14.]

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Akulī (अकुली):—f. Katze [Pañcaviṃśabrāhmaṇa 7, 9, 11.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Akulī (अकुली):—v.l. für aṅkulī.

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Ākuli (आकुलि):—m. Nomen proprium eines Asura-Priesters. Vgl. [Tāṇḍyabrāhmaṇa 13,12,5.]

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Ākulī (आकुली):—Adj. —

1) mit kar — a) verwirren. — b) erfüllen mit (instr.) [Kād. (1872) 63,16.] dhūmākulīkṛta [Böhtlingk’s Sanskrit-Chresthomathie 219,25.] —

2) mit bhū verwirrt werden.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Ākuḷi (ಆಕುಳಿ):—[noun] a small hand drum, played usu. in temples.

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Ākuḷi (ಆಕುಳಿ):—

1) [noun] a person who tends to pick up the left over grains on the agricultural field; a person who lives on such collection; a gleaner.

2) [noun] the act of picking up the best among the lot.

3) [noun] the remainder after the good ones are taken out.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

Akuli (அகுலி) noun See நறுவிலி. (வைத்திய மலையகராதி) [naruvili. (vaithiya malaiyagarathi)]

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Ākuli (ஆகுலி) [ākulittal] 11 intransitive verb < idem. To be distressed, suffer grief; துன்புறுதல். [thunpuruthal.] (கம்பராமாயணம் பிரமாத். [kambaramayanam piramath.] 193.)

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Ākuli (ஆகுலி) noun probably from nākulī. Lesser galangal. See சிற்றரத்தை. [sirrarathai.] (தைலவருக்கச்சுருக்கம் தைல. [thailavarukkachurukkam thaila.] 119.)

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Ākuḷi (ஆகுளி) noun cf. ā-kula. Kind of small drum; ஒருவகைச் சிறுபறை. நுண்ணீ ராகுளி யிரட்ட [oruvagais siruparai. nunni raguli yiratta] (பத்துப்பாட்டு: மதுரைக்காஞ்சி [pathuppattu: mathuraikkanchi] 606).

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Ākuli (ஆகுலி) noun A kind of tanner’s senna; ஆவிரைவகை. [aviraivagai.] (W.)

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon
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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Nepali dictionary

Akuleen is another spelling for अकुलीन [akulīna].—adj. not of a decent family; n. a low-born person;

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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